Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Turn Down |
Turn DownVerb1. Refuse to accept; "He refused my offer of hospitality". 2. Refuse entrance or membership; "They turned away hundreds of fans"; "Black people were often rejected by country clubs". 3. Reject with contempt; "She spurned his advances". 4. Take a downward direction; "The economy finally turned down after a long boom". 5. Make lower or quieter;"turn down the volume of a radio". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Synonyms: Turn DownSynonyms: decline (v), disdain (v), freeze off (v), lour (v), lower (v), pass up (v), pooh-pooh (v), refuse (v), reject (v), scorn (v), spurn (v), turn away (v). (additional references) |
| Antonyms: accept (v), admit (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Fold | Verb: fold, double, plicate, plait, crease, wrinkle, crinkle, crankle, curl, cocker, rimple, rumple, flute,frizzle, frounce, rivel, twill, corrugate, ruffle, crimple, crumple, pucker; turn down, double down, down under; tuck, ruck, hem, gather. |
Refusal | Verb: refuse, reject, deny, decline, turn down; nill, negative; refuse one's assent, withhold one's assent; shake the head; close the hand, close the purse; grudge, begrudge, be slow to, hang fire; pass. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Turn Down |
| English words defined with "turn down": To turn down. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "turn down": BARREL-LATHE OPERATOR, INSIDE ♦ Dogs'-ears ♦ keg-lathe operator, inside ♦ Real Programmers Don't Use Pascal. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Who's gonna turn down a Junior Mint (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) ! Did I hear you just turn down a date with that girl (Cheers; writing credit: Isaac Cronin; Wayne Wang) Can you please turn down the house lights and turn on the stage lights (C.S.I.: Crime Scene Investigation; writing credit: Kenta Fukasaku; Koshun Takami) Ugh! It's getting kind of cold. I think I should turn down this air breeze a little- (Hey Arnold!; writing credit: Luís Filipe Rocha) I was told that I could listen to the radio at a reasonable volume from nine to eleven, I told bill that if Sandra is going to listen to her headphones while she's filing then I should be able to listen to the radio while I'm collating so I don't see why I should have to turn down the radio because I enjoy listening at a reasonable volume from nine to eleven (Office Space; writing credit: Mike Judge) | |
Clever | Why is it that when you're driving and looking for an address, you turn down the volume on the radio? (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Travel | Qatar | U.S. business representatives visiting Qatar should not turn down an invitation to lunch or dinner at the home of their trade partners. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | I've seen security personnel turn down the volume on the metal detectors so they can debate whether or not Yasmine Bleeth is hotter in person. |
Stephen Engelberg | Well, I don't think any journalist in the world would want to turn down that opportunity, although at this point I think it gets kind of tricky. I think the logistics are even more challenging than John has suggested, which are bad enough. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Expressions using "turn down": To turn down ♦ turn down a request ♦ turn down an invitation ♦ turn down the corner of a page ♦ turn down the corner of the page. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
turn down the light | 5 |
no turn down credit card | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "turn down"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | ul (abase, cast down, cheapen, couch, decline, depress, disparage, drop, embus, furl, humble, incline, keep down, knock off, land, lower, modulate, pull down, reduce, scale down, seat, sink, strike, subdue, subside, throw, untuck), palos (double, double up, flatten, fold, furl, turn back), kthej (bandy, bend, bow, bring back, convert, disgorge, fold in, give back, head off, lift down, replace, restore, return, slew, throw back, transform, transit, turn, turn aside), hedh poshtë (censure, confute, contradict, controvert, decline, demolish, detrude, disclaim, disprove, dispute, knock out, push aside, rebut, refute, reject, repudiate, sweep away, wave aside), hap (anatomize, cave, detect, dig, disclose, display, dissect, distribute, drive, expand, footstep, inaugurate, move, open, open up, pace, peg, pitch, remove, roll out, spread, start, step, stretch, strew, turn on, unblock, unbolt, unbosom, uncap, unclasp, unclench, unclose, uncork, uncover, undo, undraw, unfurl, unhook, unlatch, unlock, unreel, unseal, unshutter, unwrap, walk). (various references) | |
Arabic | قلب رأسا على عقب (turn the tables), طوى (double, double back, fold, lap, pleat, replicate, roll up, wreathe, writhe), خفض (ax, axe, bear, bring down, cut, debase, deplete, depreciation, depress, dropping, lessen, lower, lowering, mark down, minimize, pull down, put down, rebate, recline, retrench, scale down, shorten, sink, slake, slam, slash, step down, stitch down, subdue, whittle down), ثنى الصفحة, رفض (decline, defy, denial, denied, deny, disallow, disapproval, disapprove, dismiss, ignore, negate, negation, negative, nix, objection, odium, overrule, pass up, rebuff, refusal, refuse, reject, rejection, renouncement, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repudiation, repulse, scorn, set aside, throw out, throw over, toss). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | сгъвам (fold), свалям (bring down, cast off, doff, douse, down, drop, drop off, get down, get off, land, lay, let off, overthrow, prang, prostrate, pull down, pull off, put down, put off, reach down, remove, ring down, rip down, rush, set down, shuck off, shuffle off, stretch, take down, take off, tear away, tear down, tear off, throw off, unbelt, uncap, unhorse, unship, vail), свивам (bend, constrict, contract, convulse, cop, double, double up, draw, knap, knit, knit together, knot, neck, pinch, pucker, roll, screw, screw up, set, shorten, snitch, swing, turn, twist, wad, warp, work), спадам (decline, decrease, deflate, dip, ease, ease off, ebb, fall, lower, recede, sag, sink), спад (drop, recession), който се обръща, който се носи обърнат, отказана стока, обръщам надолу, намалявам светлината на, завивам (blanket, swing, tuck, turn, turn off, wrap), западам (come down, decay, dwindle, fail, falter, go back, molder, moulder, sag, sink). (various references) | |
Chinese | 駁回 (overrule, reject). (various references) | |
Czech | ztlumit (cushion, damp down, deaden, dim, dip, hush, soften, tone down), zahnout (bend, clench, clinch, turn, turn in), přivřít, přitáhnout (pull up, tighten), odmítnout (decline, deny, impeach, kill, rebuff, refuse, reject, renege, repel, repudiate, repulse, snub, wave aside). (various references) | |
Finnish | torjua luotaan (dismiss a thought from one's mind, keep at a distance, turn away), vääntää radio hiljemmäksi, vääntää pienemmälle. (various references) | |
French | se fléchir, replier (tuck, turn back), rejeter, refuser, rabattre, descendre, baisser. (various references) | |
German | zurückschlagen (beat back, beat off, beatback, fight back, flare back, fold back, hit back, kick, knock away, knock back, leaf back, pull back, repel, repulse, retaliate, return, roll back, strike back, swing back, to repulse, to strike back), umschlagen (change suddenly, crack, double back, envelop, fold back, knock over, put on, transfer, transship, turn back, veer round), umlegen (apply, bring down, bump off, change, do in, floor, hit, knock down, put on, put round, re-lay, reorder, screw, split the cost, tilt, transfer, turn over), umklappen (fold down, pass out), niederschlagen (beat down, cast down, down, fell, flatten, knock down, knockdown, lower, precipitate, put down, quell, suppress, to condense, to knock down, to knockdown, waive), herunterklappen (let down), ausschlagen (be deflected, beat out, bowl out, bud, burgeon, germinate, hit out, kick, kick out, knock out, lash out, redound, refuse, reject, start to bud, swing round, waive), abweisen (dismiss, refuse, reject, repel, repulse, to repel, to repulse, turn away), abschlagen (beat off, bully off, chip off, chop down, cut off, cutting, hack off, hew off, knock down, knock off, punt, refuse, reject, repulse, sever, severance, slash off, tee off, to refuse, wipe out), absagen (call off, cancel, cry off, decline, refuse, renege, to call off, to renege), ablehnen (challenge, decline, disallow, disapprove of, disclaim, object, oppose, opt out, overrule, quash, refuse, reject, repudiate, spurn, throw out, to decline, to defeat, to deprecate, to depreciate, to disclaim, to disown, to refuse, to repudiate, to turn down, vote out), abdecken (block off, cover, discover, flay, mask, skin, strip, to mask, uncover, unroof). (various references) | |
Greek | απορρίπτω (cast, disallow, discard, disclaim, fail, overrule, refuse, reject, scout, shed). (various references) | |
Hungarian | visszahajtás (turnback, turn-down), letûz, lehalkít (to lower, to soften, to turn down), lehajtott (turn-down, turned down, turned in), lehajt (bent, lower, recline, sank, slouch, sunk, to bend, to sink, to stoop, to tip off, to turn down). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mengecilkan (disparage, make something small). (various references) | |
Italian | ripiegare (bend, bend again, fall back, fold up, lower, refold, withdraw), rifiutare (decline, deny, disallow, rebut, refuse, reject, repudiate, spurn, throw over, withhold). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | "し出'断る (to turn down an offer), 折"る (to refrain, to repeat, to tell again and again, to turn down, to turn up), 折曲'る (to bend, to double, to turn down, to turn up), 折り曲'る (to bend, to double, to turn down, to turn up), 折れ"る (to refrain, to repeat, to tell again and again, to turn down, to turn up), 断わる (to decline, to excuse oneself, to refuse, to reject, to turn down), 没にする (to reject, to turn down), 弱くする (to turn down). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おりま'る (to bend, to double, to turn down, to turn up), おれかえる (to refrain, to repeat, to tell again and again, to turn down, to turn up), ぼつにする (to reject, to turn down), "とわる (to ask leave, to decline, to dismiss, to excuse oneself, to inform, to refuse, to reject, to turn down), もうしで'"とわる (to turn down an offer), よわくする (to turn down). (various references) | |
Manx | injillaghey (change down, cheap, cheap morally, condescend, cut, cut down, debase, defer, degradation, degrade, demote, demotion, depreciate, depreciation, depress, depression, die down, humiliate, humiliation, level down, reduce, reduction, relegate, sink, step down, subdue, subject, submit, subordinate, subordination, vulgarization, vulgarize), filley neose. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | urntay ownday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | rejeitar (cast off, condemn, confute, daff, deny, disapprove, disavow, discard, disclaim, get up the better, negative, overrule, pill, pip, put by, rebuff, rebut, refuse, reject, renounce, repel, reprobate, repudiate, repulse, throw-out), recusar (balk, challenge, confute, decline, deny, dismiss, pill, pish, put back, rebut, refuse, reject, reprobate, repulse, set aside, withhold), dobrar para baixo, declinar (decay, declare, decline, state), baixar (come down, down, draw down, droop, drop, ebb, fall, get down, go down, issue, let down, let up, lower, pull down, recede, reduce, sink, subside, take down, tone down), abaixar (bring down, decrease, derogate, descend, down-grade, lower, reduce). (various references) | |
Russian | убавлять, сворачивать (shunt, swerve, veer, wrap, zagged), отклонять (decline, deflect, divert, lead off, reject, set ~ aside, set aside, turn aside), отвергать (cast aside, disallow, discard, discarding, jettison, negate, negative, override, overrule, rebut, refuse, refuse to admit, reject, rejecting, repel, repudiate, repulse, spurn, vote down), подвертывать. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | utišati (calm, hush, mollify), umanjiti (attenuate, cut back, decrease, detract, diminish, extenuate, make a hole in, minify, minimize, reduce), spustiti (bring down, drop, fall, hang up, keep down, lay down, lend, let down, lower, put down, set down), presaviti (centerfold, fold, tuck), preklopiti (fold, lap), odbiti (cast aside, counter, decline, deduct, deny, disallow, dock, drive back, fend off, fight off, keep off, knock off, overrule, parry, rebuff, reflect, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, stave off, strike up, throw back, turn away, turn back, ward off, wean). (various references) | |
Spanish | tornar (dial, transform), volver hacia abajo, rechazar (ban, beat back, beat off, defeat, deny, deprecate, disallow, disavow, discard, disclaim, discourage, dismiss, disown, drive back, fend, fend off, fight off, hand off, hold off, negative, overrule, Parry, pass up, press back, push back, put aside, rebuff, rebut, refuse, reject, repel, repudiate, repulse, say no to, scout, set aside, Spike, spurn, stave off, stem, throw back, throw out, thrust aside, turn away, vote down, vote out, ward off, wave aside, wave away), poner boca abajo (pronate), no aceptar (disallow, turn away), bajar (abase, abate, bow, bring down, climb down, come down, cut, decline, decrease, deign, demean, demote, depreciate, descend, detrain, discount, dismount, download, drop, drop off, duck, ebb, fall, fall away, fall back, fall off, get down, get off, get out, go below, go belowdecks, go down, hand down, hang, hop off, let down, lift down, lower, pull down, put down, rebate, recede, reduce, ring down, sag, set out, sink, step down, stoop, subside, take down, trail, walk down, walk off, wind down). (various references) | |
Swedish | vika ner, skruva ner, förkasta (cast off, denounce, disallow, disapprove, disavow, discard, jettison, kill, negative, overrule, reject, reprobate, repudiate, throw overboard), fälla ner (let down, shut), avvisa (disallow, dismiss, meet, overrule, rebuff, reject, repulse, send away, set aside, spurn, throw over, turn away, wave aside), avslå (decline, dismiss, refuse, refusing, reject, repulse). (various references) | |
Turkish | ters dönmek (capsize, overturn, turn, turn turtle, turn upside down), ters çevirmek (invert, turn inside out, turn upside down, upturn), reddetmek (abnegate, cast off, challenge, controvert, damn, declare off, deny, disaffirm, disallow, disapprove, disavow, disdain, dismiss, disown, dispute, draw the line, fall down, gainsay, negate, negative, Nix, overrule, protest, quash, rebut, refuse, refute, reject, renege, renounce, repel, repudiate, rule out, scout, set aside, spurn, take objection to, throw out, turn back, turn thumbs down on, veto, wave aside), kıvırmak (angle, bend, contort, Crimp, crisp, crook, curl, curl up, do successfully, drape, enfold, entwine, entwist, fold, fold down, frill, frizz, frizzle, gauffer, goffer, gopher, handle, have a command of, inflect, intwine, manage, meander, squirm, squirm out of, tuck, tuck in, tuck up, turn back, twist, wind, wind up), kısmak (abridge, attenuate, ax, axe, check, choke, choke back, choke off, curtail, cut back, cut down on, depress, diminish, draw in, economize, narrow, pare, pare down, pinch, put down, qualify, reduce, retrench, scrimp, skimp, soften, stint, throttle, throttle down, tighten), içeri kıvrılmak. (various references) | |
Turkmen | цзьrmek (put out, switch off, turn down a light). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | відкидати (abnegate, baffle, balk, brush away, cast aside, cast away, deny, disapprove, discard, divest, doff, forswear, jettison, negate, negative, non-concur, override, overturn, push back, rebut, reject, reprobate, repudiate, set aside, throw aside, throw away, toss aside, wave aside, wave away), зменшуватися (abate, decline, decrease, dispeople, drop across, drop off, ease, ease off, fall off), зменшувати (abate, allay, alleviate, ax, axe, belittle, cut back, decrease, detract, diminish, dwindle, extenuate, lessen, minify, palliate, relax, slacken, whittle away). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: downturn, turndown. | |
| Words within the letters "d-n-n-o-r-t-u-w" | |
-1 letter: rundown. | |
-2 letters: rotund, turnon, untorn, untrod, unworn. | |
-3 letters: donut, drown, round, unwon, wound. | |
-4 letters: dour, down, dunt, durn, duro, noun, nowt, nurd, rout, runt, torn, tour, town, trod, trow, turd, turn, undo, unto, wont, word, worn, wort. | |
-5 letters: don, dor, dot, dow, dun, duo, nod, nor, not, now, nun, nut, ort, oud, our, out, own. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-n-n-o-r-t-u-w" | |
+1 letter: downturns, turndowns. | |
+4 letters: untowardness. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Quotations: Spoken 8. Expressions | 9. Expressions: Internet 10. Translations: Modern 11. Anagrams 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.