Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Hindi | तपस्या | ascesis, asceticism, askesis, austerity, devotion, penance, penitence, rigour. |
| Marathi | तपस्या | penitence. |
| Sanskrit | तपस्या | penance. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of penitence; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
