Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Gaelic | àrdan | anger, eminence, haughtiness, height, hill, pride. |
| Scottish | àrdan | eminence, pride. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of pride; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.