Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Gaelic | àird | condition, height or promontory, order, preparation, state. |
| Scottish | àird | airt, condition, direction, effort, height or promontory, order, point, preparation, promontory, state. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of state; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.