Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Gaelic | àicheidh | deny, refuse. |
| Scottish | àicheidh | abnegate, controvert, deny, disown, refuse. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of refuse; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.