Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Afrikaans | aarde | land, earth, soil. |
| Dutch | aarde | earth, soil, ground, land. |
| Flemish | aarde | earth. |
| Netherlands | aarde | soil. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of soil; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.