Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

| Language | Expression | English Translation or Definition |
| Bulgarian | duma | word. |
| Cilaadi | duma | roar, rumble. |
| Doe | duma | cheetah. |
| German | duma | Duma. |
| Hungarian | duma | spiel. |
| Kami | duma | leopard. |
| Kibosho | duma | send. |
| Kisuundi | duma | roar, rumble. |
| Kutu | duma | cheetah. |
| Kwere | duma | cheetah, leopard. |
| Ndamba | duma | leopard. |
| Ndebele | duma | become famous, insipid, lost flavour, rumble, thunder. |
| Nyamwezi | duma | powerful, great, large. |
| Pogolo | duma | leopard. |
| Polish | duma | pride. |
| Portuguese | duma | of a. |
| Ruguru | duma | leopard. |
| Slovak | duma | muse. |
| Slovak old | duma | muse. |
| Sotho | duma | wish, who is desiring, covet, who is wishing, desire, who is coveting. |
| Swahili | duma | cheetah. |
| Venda | duma | cowrie shell. |
| Wanji | duma | leopard. |
| Zalamo | duma | cheetah. |
| Zarma | duma | plant, sow. |
Source: compiled by the editor from the definition of leopard; see credits. | ||
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.