Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Supplementary |
SupplementaryAdjective1. Added to complete or make up a deficiency; "produced supplementary volumes"; "additional reading". 2. Functioning in a subsidiary or supporting capacity; "the main library and its auxiliary branches". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "supplementary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1790. (references) |
Synonyms: SupplementarySynonyms: additional (adj), auxiliary (adj), subsidiary (adj), supplemental (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Addition | Adjective: added; Verb: additional; supplemental, supplementary; suppletory, subjunctive; adscititious, ascititious; additive, extra, accessory. |
Completeness | Completing; Verb: supplemental, supplementary;completing; Verb: supplemental, supplementary; ascititious. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Prize bull owned by Robert Cunningham, FSA (Farm Security Administration) client. Beef cattle is being introduced to supplement potatoes as a supplementary source of income to potatoes. Washburn, Maine. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The raising of beef cattle such as this on the farm of Waldo Holmquist, Aroostook potato farmer, is encouraged by FSA (Farm Security Administration) as a supplementary source of income to potatoes. New Sweden, Maine. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | In countries where modern civilisation has become fully developed, a new class of petty bourgeois has been formed, fluctuating between proletariat and bourgeoisie and ever renewing itself as a supplementary part of bourgeois society. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | In no case must formations, administrative services or General Staffs include supplementary cadres. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | At each hour of the day, three supplementary strokes sound from the bell of the convent church |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | One of the major directions of future research therefore should be to identify and isolate these particular antibodies or prepare supplementary monoclonal antibodies so that more specific therapeutic interventions can be designed. (references) | |
Business | Some categories, such as textbooks, reference books, and supplementary teaching aids, continued to enjoy a stable sales market. (references) | |
After privatization and entry of new capital, ST should significantly increase its demand for new equipment and supplementary services. (references) | ||
TUT handles the provisioning and distribution of supplies and materials for ST and also the production and servicing of supplementary items such as telephone booths. (references) | ||
Children | Moldova | There is extensive legislation designed to protect children, and the Government provides supplementary payments for families with many children. (references) |
Economic History | Finland | Farms tend to be small, but sizable timber stands are harvested for supplementary income in winter. (references) |
Argentina | It can also perform work or render services that are supplementary or accessory to its main purpose. (references) | |
Human Rights | Japan | Prisoners may not purchase or be given supplementary food. (references) |
Korea | Pregnant inmates receive special treatment, including supplementary food, for the full term of their pregnancies and for an additional 6 months after giving birth. (references) | |
China | The Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of Justice, and the Legal Work Committee of the National People's Congress have issued supplementary implementing regulations to address some of these weaknesses. (references) | |
Political Economy | MALAYSIA | In 2001, the government introduced two supplementary budget packages, totaling $1.9 billion in new spending. (references) |
BANGLADESH | On August 15, 2001, the NBR issued a statutory order to impose supplementary duties on imports of numerous nonessential consumer items, ranging from 5-15 percent. (references) | |
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO | Initially, most agricultural products that had benefited from "negative list" protection were instead subject to supplementary import surcharges of 5 to 45 percent. (references) | |
Political Rights | Malaysia | The amendments empowered the Speaker to ban members he considered unruly for up to 10 days, imposed limits on deputies' ability to pose supplementary questions and revisit nongermane issues, and established restrictions on the tabling of questions of public importance. (references) |
Zimbabwe | Observers also expressed general concern about a number of weaknesses and irregularities in the electoral process, including the lack of an independent electoral commission to oversee elections; the absence of a monitoring mechanism for the voter registration process; the consistent failure of election authorities to make the voters roll and supplementary rolls available for public inspection far enough in advance of the election; and the lack of voter education. (references) | |
Trade | Hungary | The supplementary declaration must be submitted to the accounting customs office within 10 days. (references) |
Women | Israel and the occupied territories | In 1998 the Government appointed a commission to address the subject of domestic violence; on the basis of the commission's recommendations, the Government allotted a supplementary budget allocation to combat domestic violence during this year. (references) |
Worker Rights | Turkey | In practice many children work because families need the supplementary income. (references) |
Chad | The law limits most agricultural work to 39 hours per week, with overtime paid for supplementary hours. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | Yet they contained much valuable information, and may by some supplementary provision of the law be rendered more effective. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Therefore, we should have available supplementary programs that will enable all our people to have enough of the right kind of food. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Supplementary" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 94.88% of the time. "Supplementary" is used about 722 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 94.88% | 685 | 9,667 |
| Noun (singular) | 3.6% | 26 | 68,323 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.52% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Total | 100.00% | 722 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "supplementary": be supplementary to ♦ CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer ♦ CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system ♦ supplementary angle ♦ supplementary benefit ♦ Supplementary Benefits Act ♦ supplementary budget ♦ supplementary chords ♦ supplementary costs ♦ supplementary delivery ♦ supplementary diet ♦ supplementary examination ♦ supplementary facilities ♦ supplementary feed ♦ supplementary income ♦ supplementary inspection ♦ supplementary lens ♦ supplementary media ♦ supplementary meteorological office ♦ supplementary payment ♦ supplementary procedures ♦ supplementary schemes ♦ supplementary service interrogation ♦ supplementary service registration ♦ supplementary sign ♦ supplementary supplemental ♦ supplementary system information word. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "supplementary": supplementary-benefit. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "supplementary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | suplementar (added, expletive, extra, odd, relief, run on, subsidiary, supplemental), plotësues (additional, complement, complementary, counterpart, farther, implementing, obverse, odd, supplemental). (various references) | |
Arabic | مساعد (accessory, accomplice, advantageous, aid, ancillary, assistance, auxiliary, backing, beneficial, conducive, contributory, favorable, favourable, help, helpful, helpmate, propitious, serviceable, subsidiary, support, useful), تكميلي, إضافي (additional, ancillary, auxiliary, bonus, extra, false, farther, further, more, overtime, spare, special, subsidiary, supplemental). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | добавъчен (accessary, accessory, additional, additive, extra, fresh, further, odd, plus, supplemental, surplus), допълващ (supplemental, suppletive), допълнителен (accessary, accessorial, accidental, additional, additive, adjunct, complementary, contributory, excess, expletive, extra, extraordinary, farther, follow up, fresh, further, over, plus, pony, relief, side, subsidiary, tributary). (various references) | |
Chinese | 補充 (additional, to complement, to replenish, to supplement), 补充 (Complemental, recruitment, supplement, supplemental, supplementation, Supplemented, Supplementing). (various references) | |
Czech | doplòkový (complementary, supplemental), dodateèný (additional, extra, subsidiary). (various references) | |
Danish | Supplerende forskningsprogram, som skal gennemføres af Det Fælles Forskningscenter for Det Europæiske Atomenergifællesskab (Supplementary research programme to be implemented by the Joint Research Centre for the European Atomic Energy Community), SMS (Complementary Trade Mechanism, short messaging services, supplementary mechanism applicable to trade), SSI (signal strength indication, supplementary system information word), supplement (adjunct, supplement), supplementtank (supplementary tank), supplerende aktiviteter for landbrugere (supplementary activities for farmers of either sex), supplerende forsikringssystemer,som virksomhederne opretter til fordel for deres ansatte,og som de ansatte frivilligt tilslutter sig (supplementary insurance schemes organised by enterprises for the benefit of their employees and which the latter join voluntarily), Supplerende forskningsprogram,som skal gennemføres af Det Fælles Forskningscenter for Det Europæiske Atomenergifællesskab (Supplementary research programme to be implemented by the Joint Research Centre for the European Atomic Energy Community), supplerende indtægt på grundlag af BNI (fourth resource, supplementary resource based on GNP), supplerende mekanisme for samhandelen (Complementary Trade Mechanism, supplementary mechanism applicable to trade), supplerende paaskrifter (supplementary markings), supplerende skilt (supplementary sign), supplerende systeminformationsord (supplementary system information word), supplerende ulykkesforsikring (supplementary accident insurance), supplerende støtte (additional aid, supplementary aid), supplerende bistand (supplementary aid), ekstra række (supplementary row), forsatslinse (auxiliary lens, supplementary lens), foreloebigt forslag til tillaegs-og aendringsbudget (Preliminary Draft Supplementary and Amending Budget), forelaegge et tillaegsoverslag (to submit a supplementary estimate), fodertilskud (supplementary ration), fjerde indtaegt (fourth resource, supplementary resource based on GNP), ekstraarbejde (additional work, extras, supplementary work), tillaegsstoette (supplementary aid), efterfoelgende bistand (financing of running costs, supplementary aid), den fjerde indtægtskilde (fourth resource, supplementary resource based on GNP), CIE 1964 standardsystem til farvemåling (CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric system), CIE 1964 standardiagttager for farvemåling (CIE 1964 supplementary standard colorimetric observer), endelig vedtagelse af ændrings-og tillægsbudget (final adoption of amending and supplementary budget), overarbejde (additional work, overtime, supplementary work), tillaegsaftalen hovedsageligt vedroerende kemiske produkter til Genève-protokollen (the Agreement Relating Principally to Chemicals supplementary to the Geneva Protocol), tillægsstøtte (additional aid, supplementary aid), tillægsordninger (supplementary schemes), ændringer ved tillægs-eller ændringsbudgetter (amendments introduced by means of supplementary or amending budgets), tillægs-og ændringsbudget (supplementary and amending budget), tilskudsfoder (supplement, supplementary feed, supplementary ration), tillægsgebyr (supplementary fee, surcharge, surtax), tilbud om supplerende fangstmuligheder (offer regarding supplementary catch possibilities), TAEB (supplementary and amending budget), TÆB (supplementary and amending budget), hele understoettelsen, bestaaende af ramme med to piller, kan uden yderligere tilbehoer, bruges i kullag af stor maegtighed og med en staerk laghaeldning (the twin set can be used without any supplementary components also for high seam thickness and in steeply inclined faces). (various references) | |
Dutch | aanvullend (another, complementary, one more). (various references) | |
Esperanto | kompletiga (complementary). (various references) | |
Farsi | پس اورده , مکمل (Complement, Complementary, Supplement), متمم (Complementary, Subsidiary, Supplement), هم اورده , تکمیلی , اضافی (Additional, Extension, Extra, Further, Overflow, Plus, Supernumerary). (various references) | |
Finnish | täydentävä (complementary). (various references) | |
French | supplémentaire, complémentaire. (various references) | |
German | ergänzend (complemental, complementary, eking, integrating, subsidiary, supplemental). (various references) | |
Greek | συμπληρωματικόσ (collateral, complementary, supplemental), συμπληρωματικός (complementary), συμληρωματικός. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מוסף (additional, supernumerary, supplement), משלים (complementary, completing), וסף (accessive, additional, another, extra, further, more, other, spare, supernumerary). (various references) | |
Hungarian | mellék- (ancillary, by, extra, lateral, side), kiegészítõ (accessary, additional, auxiliary, complementary, completive, expletive). (various references) | |
Italian | supplementare (additional, extra, relief), integrativo (feed supplement, supplement, supplementary feed). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 副 (above all, additional, assistant, associate, auxiliary, collateral, copy, deputy, duplicate, especially, sub-, substitute, vice-). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ふく (additional, assistant, associate, auxiliary, bend down, clothes, collateral, compound, copy, crawl, crouch, deputy, double, duplicate, fall prostrate, good fortune, hide, lie down, prostrate oneself, stoop, sub-, submit to, substitute, to blow, to dry, to emit, to spout, to wipe, vice-, yield to). (various references) | |
Korean | 보충 (Complement, Recruiting, replacement, Supplementing). (various references) | |
Manx | lhieeneydagh (spasmodic, spastic, supplemental). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | upplementarysay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | suplementar (additional, collateral, subsidiary, supplemental). (various references) | |
Romanian | suplimentar (accessary, additional, adjective, adscititious, auxiliary, circumstantial, extra, further, incidental, odd, supernumerary, supplemental), auxiliar (accidental, additional, adjuvant, ancillary, assistant, auxiliary, subsidiary), alt (additional, another, else, new, other), ajutãtor (accessary, additional, adjuvant, assistant, auxiliary, helpful, helping, pony, secondary, subordinate), adiţional (additional, adscititious, further, odd, secondary, subordinate), întregitor (additional, completing). (various references) | |
Russian | вспомогательный (accessorial, adjuvant, ancillary, auxiliary, backed-up, intermediate, pilot, pony, relief, service, servo, subsidiary), добавочный (accessory, additional, addl additional, adjunctive, adventitious, collateral, complementary, extra, further, more), дополнительный (additional, addl additional, adscititious, anytime more, auxiliary, complementary, excess, extra, further, more, new, obverse, optional, run on, supplemental). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | dopunski (accessorial, additional, complementary, expletive, further, remedial, variant). (various references) | |
Spanish | suplementario (additional). (various references) | |
Swedish | tilläggs- (additional), tilläggs. (various references) | |
Turkish | tamamlayıcı (adjunct, collateral, complement, complemental, complementary, component, expletive, follow up, integral, integrant, modifier, processor, supplement, supplemental), katma (added, adding, addition, additional, admixture, affiliation, annexation, incorporation, infusion, supplemental), ilave (accretion, addendum, addition, additional, adjunct, annex, appendage, appendix, appurtenance, bye-, excess, extension, extra, insertion, inset, pendant, plusage, plussage, rider, schedule, supplement, supplemental, supplementation), ek (addendum, addition, additional, adjunct, annex, appendage, appendix, appurtenance, by-, bye-, extension, extra, formative, further, insertion, inset, postscript, schedule, super-, supplement, supplemental, supplementation), bütünleyici (integral, integrant, supplemental), bütünler (complementary, supplemental). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | додатковий (accessary, accessory, accidental, additional, adventitious, appendant, appendical, auxiliary, collateral, complementary, expletive, extra, further, more, new, novel, obverse, odd, other, plus, pony, second, secondary, supernumerary, supplemental, surplus). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | bổ sung (adscititious, complementary, supplemental). (various references) | |
Welsh | atodol (accessory, additional). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Supplementary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: spplementary, suplementary, suplimentary, supplementarity, supplementery. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "supplementary" (pronounced su'plume"nterē, su'plume"nerē, su'plume"ntrē , or su'plume"nkhrē) |
| 9 | -p l u m e" n t er ē | complimentary. |
| 8 | -l u m e" n t er ē | alimentary, parliamentary. |
| 7 | -u m e" n t er ē | documentary, rudimentary, sedimentary, testamentary. |
| 4 | -n t er ē | effrontery, splintery. |
| 3 | -t er ē | adultery, artery, battery, blustery, buttery, contradictory, coterie, directory, jittery, eatery, factory, flattery, glittery, history, introductory, lottery, mastery, mystery, notary, olfactory, peremptory, perfunctory, pottery, premonitory, protohistory, rectory, refractory, rotary, satisfactory, trajectory, unsatisfactory, upholstery, valedictory, victory, watery. |
| 4 | -e" n er ē | plenary. |
| 3 | -n er ē | binary, cannery, chicanery, joinery, fernery, finery, greenery, gunnery, machinery, nunnery, ornery, refinery, scenery, winery. |
| 9 | -p l u m e" n t r ē | complementary. |
| 8 | -l u m e" n t r ē | elementary. |
| 5 | -e" n t r ē | entry, gentry, sentry. |
| 4 | -n t r ē | carpentry, country, gallantry, gantry, infantry, pageantry, pantry, peasantry, pedantry, pleasantry, reentry, wintry. |
| 3 | -t r ē | ancestry, artistry, asymmetry, banditry, baptistery, basketry, bigotry, biochemistry, cabinetry, chemistry, circuitry, dentistry, dissymmetry, forestry, gadgetry, geochemistry, geometry, helotry, idolatry, industry, Maestri, ministry, mitre, optometry, palmistry, paltry, pastry, poetry, poultry, psychiatry, punditry, puppetry, registry, rocketry, spectrometry, sultry, summitry, symmetry, tapestry, telemetry, toiletry, zealotry. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-e-l-m-n-p-p-r-s-t-u-y" | |
-2 letters: prepayments. | |
-3 letters: prepayment, repayments, superplane, supplanter, supplement. | |
-4 letters: austerely, earnestly, empurples, empyreans, lamenters, menstrual, numerates, perpetual, presently, repayment, supermale, supremely. | |
-5 letters: amputees, amylenes, aneurysm, easterly, empalers, empanels, emplanes, empurple, empyreal, empyrean, emulates, ensample, epaulets, erumpent, eternals, lamenter, lampreys, masterly, maturely, menstrua, mensural, mesnalty, muenster, neutrals, numerals, numerate, payments, permeant, permutes, perpents, petrales, peytrals, peytrels. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Historic 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.