Summon

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Summon

Definition: Summon

Summon

Verb

1. Call in an official matter, such as to attend court.

2. Ask to come; "summon a lawyer".

3. Gather or bring together; "muster the courage to do something"; "she rallied her intellect"; "Summon all your courage".

4. Make ready for action or use; "marshal resources".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "summon" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Note: Summon \Sum"mon\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Summoned; present participle verb or noun Summoning.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Summon

Synonyms: cite (v), come up (v), marshal (v), mobilise (v), mobilize (v), muster (v), muster up (v), rally (v), summons (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Summon

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Command

Cite, summon; call for, send for; subpoena; beckon.

Courage

Take courage, muster courage, summon up courage, pluck up courage; nerve oneself, take heart; take heart, pluck up heart of grace; hold up one's head, screw one's courage to the sticking place; come up to scratch; stick to one's guns, standfire, stand against; bear up, bear up against; hold out; (persevere) a.

Excitation

Verb: excite, affect, touch, move, impress, strike, interest, animate, inspire, impassion, smite, infect; stir the blood, fire the blood, warm the blood; set astir; wake, awake, awaken; call forth; evoke, provoke; raise up, summon up, call up, wake up, blow up, get up, light up; raise; get up the steam, rouse, arouse, stir; fire, kindle, enkindle, apply the torch, set on fire, inflame.

Lawsuit

Serve with a writ, cite, apprehend, arraign, sue, prosecute, bring an action against, indict, impeach, attach, distrain, commit; arrest; summon, summons; give in charge; (restrain).

Memory

Remind; suggest; (inform ); prompt; put in mind, keep in mind, bring to mind; fan the embers; call up, summon up, rip up; renew; infandum renovare dolorem; jog the memory, flap the memory, refresh the memory, rub up the memory, awaken the memory; pull by the sleeve; bring back to the memory, put in remembrance, memorialize.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Summon

English words defined with "summon": Accite, Advoke, Aladdinbeckon, beepcall, call in, church belldemandEvocateFire rollMote bellPreconizaterecall, ResummonSist, Somne, Sompne, subpoena, Summoned, SummonerTo call back, To call forth, To call in, To call off, To call out, To call up, to pluck up, Trysting dayvenire facias, vouch, vouch in. (references)
Specialty definitions using "summon": Alarum BellCall to Arms, Call-boyPhariseesRabshekaScandal-broth. (references)
Etymologies containing "summon": Summons. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Summon" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.

French (summit, surface, top).

Top     

Modern Usage: Summon

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Eternal Dragon, by your name, I summon you forth, Shenron (Dragon Ball Z; writing credit: Chris Forbis; Eric Johnson)

So, now it's time to summon her transparent butt back and ask exactly what that reason is. (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay)

Um, a shout out to my brother Tucker, who gave me the inspiration to summon demons and also- (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

Who dares to summon the Master of Masters, the Deliverer of Darkness, the Shogun of Sorrow, Aku (Samurai Jack; writing credit: Paul Waite)

Shall we summon the writer (The Exorcist; writing credit: William Peter Blatty)

Lyrics

I summon fish to the dish, (One Week; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies)

To summon back the fire witch (THE COURT OF THE CRIMSON KING; performing artist: King Crimson)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Summon

DomainTitle

Books

  • Riding the Waves of Change : Ways to Summon Perseverance, Passion, and Wisdom During Times of Transition (reference)

  • Summon Spirit's Cry: A Collection of Poems (reference)

  • Summon the Bright Water (reference)

  • Summon the Demon (The Takers Series) [ABRIDGED] (reference)

  • Summon the Keeper (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Summon

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

"I summon you to comradeship in the Red Cross" - Woodrow Wilson / Harrison Fisher 1918 ; American Lithographic Co. N.Y. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Historic Usage: Summon

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

In case any such emergency should arise the Secretary General shall on the request of any Member of the League forthwith summon a meeting of the Council. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Summon

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Be, if thy spirit summon thee to such a mission, the teacher and apostle of the red men.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He could not summon them to his memory

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Summon

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

As the basis for its decision, the chamber will summon the necessary evidence and hold a hearing. (references)

Economic History

Sri Lanka

The president may summon, suspend, or end a legislative session and dissolve Parliament. (references)

Uae

The FNC does not have the power to legislate, but it can summon ministers and it performs an oversight function. (references)

Human Rights

Tonga

A court may not summon anyone without providing the person a written indictment stating the offenses the person is accused of committing. (references)

Political Rights

Bahrain

The Majlis also may summon cabinet ministers to respond to questions; however, its recommendations are not binding on the Government. (references)

Travel

Indonesia

The number of patrons reporting thefts and assaults in taxis has increased in recent months, and has prompted many expatriates to use only the most reputable taxi companies, opting to summon taxis by telephone rather than flagging them down on the street. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Summon

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Woodrow Wilson

1913-1921I summon all honest men, all patriotic, all forward-looking men, to my side.

George Bush

1989-1993We only have to summon it from within ourselves.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001An idea enobled by the faith that our nation can summon from it's myriad diversity the deepest measure of measure of unity.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Summon

"Summon" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 86.55% of the time. "Summon" is used about 357 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)86.55%30916,435
Lexical Verb (base form)13.45%4849,194
                    Total100.00%357N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Summon

Expressions using "summon": summon home summon parliament summon smb. to appear summon smb. to do smth. summon strength summon to a meeting summon to arms summon to do smth. summon up summon up one's courage summon up patience. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Summon

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

summon

36

night summon

12

summon the demon

10

succubus summon

7

spirits summon

6

skull summon

6

summon the hero

5

check summon

3

ghost summon

3

ritual succubus summon

3

dragon summon

3

fantasy final pic summon

2

spirit summon

2

dragon flute summon

2

golden morrowind saint summon

2

fantasy final summon

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Summon

Language Translations for "summon"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

thërres (ask, bawl, call, call out, call up, conjure, convene, convoke, cry, exclaim, give a cry, hail, holler, invite, shout, sing out, vociferate, wawl, whoop), thërras (ask, bawl, call, call out, call up, conjure, convene, convoke, cry, drum up, exclaim, hail, holler, invite, obtest, page, shout, sing out, vociferate, wawl, whoop), ftoj në mbledhje, ftoj në gjyq, bëj thirrje (appeal, cite, invoke). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏إستجمع شجاعته (courage, pluck up courage), ‏إستدعى للعدالة, ‏إستدعى (call, call up, demand, evoke, recall, send for), ‏إجتمع (assemble, congregate, convene, gang up on, get together, herd with, meet, muster, reunite), ‏دعا (allege, beckon, bid, call, claim, contend, enter a plea, feign, fetch, invite, name, plead, profess, purport, recall, set up, term, warn). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

свиквам (accustom, addict, adjust oneself, call, call together, call up, convene, convoke, get acclimatized, habituate, inure, muster), призовавам (appeal, call down, call on, call out, conjure, exhort, invoke), повиквам (beckon, call, call away, call in, call out, call up, convene, send for). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

召" (Beckon, Beckoned, Beckoning, Conjure, Conjured, Conjuring, Evoke, Evoked, Evoking, Summoned, summoning, summons, Summonses). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zavolat (call, call out, call up, hail, ring, ring up, send for), vyzvat (call, challenge, defy, invite), přivolat (call, call in, call out, call up, hail, ring up), předvolat (cite, haul up, have in), obeslat k soudu. (various references)

   

Danish

  

råbe (call), kalde (call). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

roepen (call, cry out, scream, shout, to call), in het geding geroepen, aanschrijven, aanschrijven, aanschrýven (instruct, notify). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

voki (call), ordoni skribe (instruct, notify). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

rópa á (call), kalla á (call). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فراخوانی , فراخواندن (Evoke, Muster, Recall), فراخواستن , احضارقانونی کردن , احضار (Call, Repeal, Vocation). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kutsua (ask, call, invite). (various references)

   

French

  

convoquer, appeler. (various references)

   

German

  

vorladen (subpoena, summons, to subpoena, to summon). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καλώ (bid, call, call on, hail, invite, send for). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לזמן (convene, invite, prepare), לכ ס (aggregate, assemble, convoke, gather, muster, rally, round up), ל"וע" (assemble). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megidéz (cite, evoke, summons, to cite, to conjure up, to convene, to evoke, to summon, to summons), hív (call, invite, to call, to clepe, to get in, to invoke, yclept), behív (call in, draft, draught, induct, to call in, to draft, to summon). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

kalla (call). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menghimbau (beckon, call, make a call, name), mengetengahkan (set forth, subpoena), memanggil (address, beckon, call, calling, page). (various references)

   

Italian

  

chiamare (call, hail, name, page, phone, ring up, send for, sing out, term, to call), convocare (call together, convene, convoke), citare (adduce, cite, mention, quote). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

召し出す (to call out, to summon), 呼び出す (to call, to summon), 呼びつける (to get used to call, to summon), 呼び付ける (to get used to call, to summon), 呼び寄せる (to call, to call together, to send for, to summon). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

めし す (to call out, to summon), よびつける (to get used to call, to summon), よびよせる (to call, to call together, to send for, to summon), よび す (to call, to summon). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

소환하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

symney (bann, citation, cite, convene, publish, summons). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

kalle (call). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

yama (be called, call). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ummonsay.(various references)

   

Polish

  

wołać (call). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

chamar (appeal to, attract, call, conciliate, court, denominate, draw, drew, hail, invoke, to call). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

chema (ask, call, call down, call up, challenge, chuckle, conjure, convene, convoke, entreat, hail, muster, page, ring, shout, signify). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

созывать (convene, convoke), вызывать;созывать (summoned, summoning), вызывать в суд (arraigned, cite, convene), вызывать (bring, bring about, bring forth, call, call in, challenge, cite, conjure, engender, entail, evoke, evoked, exert, give rise to, induce, involve, produce, provoke, ring for, whistle up). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sumain (prosecute), gairm (a call, call, crow as a cock, proclaim, proclamation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

sazivati (convoke), zvati (call, invite), prikupiti (brace, collect, gather in, marshal, rally, reach, whip up). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

llamar (appeal to, beckon, buzz, call, call back, call in, call off, call over, call up, call upon, draw, engage, get, get on to, give a ring, have in, hit, hollo, holloa, invoke, knock, knock up, name, recall, ring, ring the bell, ring up, strike, term, to call, touch off, whip in), notificar (advise, declare, instruct, notify, proclaim, taste, tip off). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

kari (appeal to, call, invoke). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sammankalla (assemble, call together, convene, convoke), kalla (arum lily, call, cite, collate, entitle, name, term), instämma (admit, assent, chime in, cite, concur, go along), inkalla (bring in, call up, conscript, convene, induct, muster). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ใช้หมายศาลเรียก, เรียกประชุม, ขอร้อง (ask, beg, hustle, obsecrate, request). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

toplamak (accumulate, add, add together, add up, agglomerate, aggregate, amass, assemble, beat up, bring together, build, call in, cast up, clear away, club, collect, combine, compile, concentrate, congest, congregate, consolidate, convene, cull, fold down back, furl, gather, gather up, glean, hand-pick, harvest, heap up, herd, hive, hive up, hoard, huddle, impound, lay up, levy, mass, muster, pack, pick, pick up, pluck, raise, rake together, rally, reckon up, recover, recruit, reunite, round up, scoop up, smarten up, sum up, summon up, tot up, total, totalize, treasure, treasure up, turn out), gelmesini emretmek, celp etmek, çağrı yapmak, çağırtmak (send for), çağırmak (call, call away, call for, call in, cite, cry out, hail, invite, invoke, shout to, sing, whistle up). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

kцsemek, зagyrmak (invite). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

скликати (assemble, call, convene, convoke), викликати (arouse, bring forth, bring on, call, call in, cause, challenge, champion, cite, create, defy, evoke, necessitate, procure, provoke, send for, send up, set smb. agog, stir up, strike, touch off, wake, warn, whistle up), вимагати виконання, збирати (agglomerate, amass, assemble, bag, canvass, carry, collect, compile, congregate, convene, convoke, cull, gather, gather in, levy, make up, muster, pick, pick in, win). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

gwysio, galw (call), dyfynnu (cite, quote). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Summon

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

accendam, acces, accitis, accitisque, accitoque, accitum, adhibe, adhibebitur, adhibere, adhibui, adhibuissent, advocabit, advocans, advocantem, advocatum, advocatus, advocaverit, appello, arcessierunt, arcessito, arcesso, accerso, arcesso; accerso, calamus, calites, citare, concitant, concitantem, concitantur, concitasti, concitat, concitata, concitate, concitati, concitatus, concitaverit, concitaverunt, concitavit, concitetur, concito, conrogabitur, indicare, indicas, indicat, indicens, indices, indicet, indico, indictoaudientes, indixi, indixisset, indixit, indixitque, invitati, invitatis, invitatos, invitatus, invitaverat, invitavit, invito, summonere, voca, vocabant, vocabat, vocabatur, vocaberis, vocabimini, vocabis, vocabisque, vocabit, vocabitis, vocabitur, vocabo, vocabunt, vocabuntur, vocamini, vocandum, vocans, vocansque, vocant, vocante, vocantem, vocantes, vocantur, vocare, vocarent, vocares, vocaret, vocaretur, vocari, vocassent, vocasset, vocasti, vocastis, vocat, vocata, vocatae, vocate, vocati, vocatique, vocatis, vocatisque, vocato, vocatos, vocatum, vocatumque, vocatur, vocatus, vocatusque, vocaverat, vocaveris, vocaverit, vocaverunt, vocaveruntque, vocavi, vocavique, vocavit, vocavitque, vocem, vocemini, vocemque, vocemus, vocent, voceris, voces, vocet, vocetis, vocetur, voco. (various references)

Old English450-1100

bonnan, clipian. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Summon

Derivations

Words beginning with "summon": summonable, summoned, summoner, summoners, summoning, summons, summonsed, summonses, summonsing. (additional references)

Words ending with "summon": resummon. (additional references)

Words containing "summon": resummoned, resummoning, resummons. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Summon" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: kumon, sammon, samon, saumon, semont, Semyon, simonm, Somboon, sommon, spumon, sumen, summant, summen, summo, summond, summone, summor, sumon, Tummon. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Summon"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "summon" (pronounced su"mun)
3-m u nfamine, ferryman, fireman, firemen, Firman, abdomen, acumen, adman, admen, airman, albumin, alderman, antihistamine, Ashman, assemblywoman, backgammon, backwoodsman, Badman, bagman, barman, baseman, bayman, bellman, Benjamin, bitumen, Boardman, boatman, bookman, Bowman, bowmen, brakeman, bushman, businesswoman, cameraman, Carman, Carmen, carmine, cattlemen, Cayman, chairman, chairwoman, Chapman, chessman, chrismon, churchman, churchmen, cinnamon, clergyman, coachman, cochairman, committeeman, common, congressman, congresswoman, corpsman, councilman, councilwoman, councilwomen, countryman, cowman, craftsman, craftsmen, crewman, daemon, dairymen, Daman, demon, desman, determine, Dolman, draftsman, draftsmen, dromon, dustman, Dutchman, Ermine, Everyman, examine, footman, foramen, foreman, foremen, forewoman, Freedman, Freeman, freshman, gammon, gentleman, gentlewoman, gentlewomen, german, Goodman, gunman, hangman, headman, headsman, henchman, henchmen, Herdman, Hetman, horseman, horsemen, houseman, human, huntsman, hymen, illumine, infantryman, inhuman, jasmine, Kirkman, Landman, landsman, lawman, layman, laymen, Leman, lemon, Letterman, Liman, Lineman, linemen, lobsterman, longshoremen, lumen, madmen, marksman, messman, midshipman, newswoman, newswomen, nobleman, noblewoman, nonhuman, nurserymen, oarsman, ombudsman, omen, ottoman, Outman, overman, Packman, Penman, pitchman, Pitman, Plowman, policeman, policewoman, postman, predetermine, pressman, Pullman, ragmen, reexamine, regimen, rifleman, Rodman, roman, rumen, salarymen, salesman, saleswoman, saleswomen, salmon, seaman, seamen, seedsman, semen, sermon, shaman, Shipman, showman, Spearman, specimen, spokesman, spokeswoman, sportsman, statesman, Stillman, Stockman, subhuman, superhuman, superwoman, talisman, Telamon, thiamin, timberman, Titman, Toman, townsman, tradesmen, trainmen, uncommon, vitamin, watchman, Waterman, watermen, wingman, wireman, woman, women, Woodman, woodsmen, Woolman, workman, yachtsman, yeoman.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Summon

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "m-m-n-o-s-u"

-1 letter: momus, muons.

-2 letters: moms, mons, mums, muns, muon, noms, nous, onus, sumo.

-3 letters: mom, mon, mos, mum, mun, mus, nom, nos, nus, oms, ons, som, son, sou, sum, sun, umm, uns.

-4 letters: mm, mo, mu, no, nu, om, on, os, so, um, un, us.

 Words containing the letters "m-m-n-o-s-u"
 

+1 letter: summons.

 

+2 letters: communes, muoniums, omentums, resummon, summoned, summoner.

 

+3 letters: ammoniums, communise, communism, communist, dominiums, encomiums, lomentums, meconiums, momentous, momentums, monuments, muskmelon, ombudsman, ombudsmen, resummons, summation, summoners, summoning, summonsed, summonses.

 

+4 letters: comminutes, communards, communions, communised, communises, communisms, communists, communizes, consummate, emoluments, harmoniums, homonymous, immunogens, krummhorns, membranous, monogamous, muskmelons, neodymiums, resummoned, stramonium, summations, summerlong, summonable, summonsing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.