Stringency

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Stringency

Definition: Stringency

Stringency

Noun

1. A state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit.

2. Conscientious attention to rules and details.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "stringency" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1762. (references)


Specialty Definition: Stringency

DomainDefinition

Health

Experimental conditions (e. g. temperature, salt concentration) used during the hybridization of nucleic acids. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Stringency

Synonyms: strictness (n), tightness (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Stringency

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Severity

Noun: severity; strictness, harshness; Adjective: rigor, stringency, austerity; inclemency; (pitilessness) a; arrogance; precisianism.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Stringency

Specialty definitions using "stringency": Categorical Pretreatment Standard. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Stringency

DomainTitle

Books

  • Piety and Fanaticism: Rabbinic Criticism of Religious Stringency (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Stringency

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

India

Indian government procurement practices and procedures are often not transparent or standardized, and discriminate against foreign suppliers, but they are improving under the influence of fiscal stringency. (references)

Political Economy

INDIA

Government Procurement Practices: Government procurement practices are not transparent and discriminate against foreign suppliers, but are improving as a result of fiscal stringency. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Stringency

"Stringency" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Stringency" is used about 72 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%7239,377

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Stringency

Expression using "stringency": stringency conditions. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "stringency": low-stringency.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Stringency

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

stringency wash

5
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Stringency

Language Translations for "stringency"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rreptësi (austerity, rigor, rigorism, rigour, severity), ngushticë ekonomike. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ندرة المال, ‏قسوة (asperity, austerity, cruelty, hardheartedness, hardness, harshness, inexorability, inhumanity, mercilessness, pitilessness, rigidity, rigor, rigour, ruggedness, severity, sternness, strictness, violence), ‏صرامة (austerity, firmness, fortitude, frankness, hardness, obduracy, rigidity, rigor, rigorism, rigour, severity, sternness, strictness, tightness, toughness), ‏خشونة (asperity, bad manners, coarseness, crudeness, grossness, harshness, roughness, rudeness, scabrousness, severity, toughness, vulgarity). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

сила (definition, drive, dynamism, effect, energy, feck, fiber, fibre, flush, force, forcefulness, forte, goodness, hardness, impetus, intension, intensity, inwardness, kick, lustiness, medium, might, mightiness, muscle, muscularity, nerve, pith, potency, power, prowess, punch, sinews, snap, stamina, strength, tenacity, thews, tuck, vehemence, verve, vigor, vigour, vim, vinegar, violence, virility, virtue, virulence, vis, volume, zap, zip), недостиг (deficit, famine, insufficiency, lack, privation, scarceness, scarcity, shortage, ullage, want), липса (absence, default, defect, deficiency, failure, lack, penury, poverty, privation, scarcity, shortage, shortcoming, ullage, want). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

" 紧. (various references)

   

Czech

  

přísnost (austerity, rigour, severity, sternness, stiffness, strictness, tightness, toughness). (various references)

   

Danish

  

stramme økonomiske reserver (reserve stringency), stram pengepolitik (monetary stringency). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کسادی (Depression, Recession, Slack), تندوتیزی , سختگیری (Rigor), شدت (Acrimony, Duress, Extremity, Gravity, Intensity, Severity, Vehemence, Violence). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kireys (strain, tenseness). (various references)

   

French

  

rigueur (sternness, strictness), austérité (sterness). (various references)

   

German

  

strenge (absoluteness, astringence, astringences, austerity, hardness, harshness, intenseness, intensity, pungency, rigidity, rigor, rigorousness, rigour, severeness, severity, sterness, sternness, stiffness, strictness, stringently, tightness, topmast), schärfe (abrasiveness, acerbity, acridity, acuteness, asperity, bitterness, causticity, clarity, clearness, ferocity, fierceness, fineness, focus, harshness, heat, hotness, incisiveness, keenness, lash, nicety, pepperiness, poignancy, pungence, pungency, savageness, severeness, severity, sharpness, shrewdness, shrillness, sting, stridence, stridency, tartness, tightness, toughness, trenchancy, vehemence, violence, virulence), härte (aggressiveness, cruelty, firmness, flintiness, grimness, hardness, hardship, harshness, rigorousness, rigour, robustness, roughness, rudeness, ruthlessness, savagery, severeness, severity, sharpness, stability, steeliness, stiffness, stoniness, temper, toughness, violence). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αυστηρότησ (austerity, rigor, rigour, severeness, severity, sternness, strictness), αυστηρότητα (austerity, rigor, rigour, severeness, severity, sternness, strictness). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מ"ת ""ין (severity, strictness), חומר" (difficulty, gravity, harshness, rigor, rigour, severity, sternness, strictness), "חמר" (aggravation, strictness, worsening). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szigorúság (asperity, austerity, harshness, rigidity, rigor, rigorism, severity, sternness), pénztelenség. (various references)

   

Italian

  

severit (astringence, astringences, austerity, harshness, severity, sternness, strictness, topmast), rigore (exactness, rigors, rigours, severity, strictness, uprightness, wintriness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

逼迫 (impending). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ひっぱく (impending). (various references)

   

Manx

  

geyrid (abruptness, acidity, acridity, acuteness, austerity, definition, discernment, hardness, hardness of sound, incisiveness, intensity, keenness, mordacity, poignancy, pointedness, pungency, quickness of sight, rigidity, rigour of the law, sharpness, sourness, stiffness, strictness). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ingencystray

   

Portuguese

  

severidade (asperity, austerity, exactness, harshness, rigidity, rigor, rigorism, rigour, roughness), vigor (bang, energy, flush, force, hardiness, liveliness, lustiness, nerve, pep, power, snap, stamina, steam, strength, vigour, vim, virility, vitality), rigor (accuracy, asperity, harshness, rigidity, rigor, rigour, severity), rigidez (accuracy, buckram, flatiron, hardness, inelasticity, iron, ironwork, rigidity, rigour, starch), falta de dinheiro (not enough money), escassez (dearth, famine, paucity, scarcity, shortage, want), carência (absence, deficiency, failure, famine, lack, miss, need, negation, penurity, penury, poorness, scarcity, shortage, want). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stringenţã (acuteness, urgency), slãbire (abatement, atrophy, attenuation, decay, dilution, emasculation, enervation, fading, failing, failure, labefaction, looseness, maceration, slendering, weakening), severitate (asperity, harshness, rigidity, rigor, rigour, rudeness, ruggedness, severity, sternness, strictness), sãrãcie (baldness, barrenness, dearth, destitution, impecuniosity, indigence, meanness, misery, necessity, neediness, poverty, privation, scantiness, scarceness, scarcity, sterility, want), rigurozitate (severity, strictness), lipsã (absence, blemish, dearth, default, defect, deficiency, demerit, destitution, drawback, failure, fault, gap, hardship, imperfection, lack, minus, mistake, necessity, neediness, out, paucity, penury, poverty, privation, scantiness, scarceness, shortage, shortcoming, stinginess, vice, want), asprime (abruptness, acerbity, acrimony, asperity, bitterness, callosity, callousness, coarseness, gruffness, hardness, harshness, rigidity, rigor, rigour, roughness, rudeness, severity, sharpness, sternness). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

строгость (austerity, rigor, severity, strictness). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

strogost (austerity, exaction, firmness, rigor, rigorism, rigour, severity, sternness, strictness), sapetost, uverljivost. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tirantez (friction, strain, tenseness, tension, tightness), rigor (badness, hardness, harshness, rigor, rigour, severity, sharpness, strictness). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

stränghet (asperity, austerity, hardness, inclemency, rigidity, rigour, severity), knapphet (dearth, exiguity, paucity, scarcity, shortage). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sertlik (asperity, austerity, bitterness, curtness, fierceness, firmness, hardness, harshness, headiness, inclemency, intemperance, kick, pungency, rigidity, rigor, rigour, severity, sharpness, solidity, starch, sternness, stiffness, stoniness, strength, strictness, tartness, toughness, vehemence, wiriness), sıkıntı (adversity, agitation, annoyance, anxiety, bore, boredom, bother, botheration, difficulty, dire straits, discomfort, distress, doldrums, draft, embarrassment, famine, fear, fret, gloom, gloominess, grayness, greyness, groan, hardship, heebie-jeebies, inconvenience, incubus, infliction, load, megrims, mopes, nuisance, oppression, pill, pip, pressure, rigor, rigour, rock, scrape, Strait, straits, tedium, the megrims, toil, toils, tribulation, trouble, vexation, weight, willies), sıkılık (fastness, firmness, tightness), sıkışıklık (block, congestion, constriction, denseness, density, jam, press, squeeze), darlık (closeness, denseness, drought, exiguity, grayness, greyness, narrowness, pressure, shortness, straits, tightness), şiddet (acuteness, edge, fierceness, force, forcefulness, harshness, heaviness, impetuosity, impetus, intenseness, intension, intensity, keenness, lustiness, rigor, rigour, rough stuff, severity, sharpness, smartness, sting, tempest, vehemence, violence, virulence). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

суворість (asperity, astringency, austerity, cruelty, hardness, inclemency, rigidity, rigor, rigour, rudeness, strictness), брак грошей, переконливість (cogency, persuasion, persuasiveness). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tính nghiêm ngặt, tính chính xác (exactitude, exactness, faithfulness, precision, truthfulness), tình hình khó l m ăn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Stringency

Derivations

Words ending with "stringency": astringency. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Stringency"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "stringency" (pronounced stri"njunsē)
7-i" n j u n s ēcontingency.
5-j u n s ēagency, cogency, counterinsurgency, emergency, exigency, insurgency, interagency, nonemergency, regency, urgency.
4-u n s ēabsorbency, accountancy, ascendancy, ascendency, buoyancy, clemency, competency, complacency, Conservancy, consistency, constancy, constituency, consultancy, currency, decency, deficiency, delinquency, dependency, despondency, discrepancy, dormancy, efficiency, equivalency, excellency, expectancy, expediency, fluency, frequency, hesitancy, immunodeficiency, incompetency, inconsistency, inconstancy, incumbency, indecency, inefficiency, infancy, infrequency, insolvency, irrelevancy, latency, leniency, malignancy, militancy, occupancy, poignancy, potency, pregnancy, presidency, proficiency, redundancy, relevancy, residency, resiliency, solvency, stridency, sufficiency, tenancy, tendency, transparency, truancy, vacancy, vagrancy, vibrancy.
3-n s ēbouncy, chancy, deviancy, fancy, fiancee, mincy, Nancy, necromancy, teensy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Stringency

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-g-i-n-n-r-s-t-y"

-1 letter: centrings, encysting.

-2 letters: centring, cresting, ensigncy, scenting, synergic.

-3 letters: censing, cistern, cretins, cringes, cygnets, cystein, cystine, ginners, interns, nesting, renting, resting, retying, ringent, scrying, stinger, stringy, syncing, syringe, tensing, tinners.

-4 letters: cering, citers, cretin, cringe, crying, cygnet, encyst, engirt, ensign, estrin, gentry, gestic, ginner, incest, inerts, ingest, inners, insect, insert, intern, inters, nicest, nicety.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-g-i-n-n-r-s-t-y"
 

+1 letter: astringency.

 

+2 letters: syncretising, syncretizing.

 

+4 letters: nitroglycerins.

 

+5 letters: disconcertingly, nitroglycerines.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.