Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Solipsism |
SolipsismNoun1. The philosophical theory that the self is all that you know to exist. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "solipsism" was first used: 1881. (references) |
Etymology: Solipsism \So*lip"sism\, noun. [Latin expression solus alone ipse self.]. (Websters 1913) |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Solipsism is a common theme in eastern philosophy. Various interpretations of Buddhism, especially Zen, teach that the entire universe exists only in one's mind.
The classic objection to solipsism is that people die. However, you have not died, and therefore you have not disproved it.
A further objection is that life causes pain. Why would we create pain for ourselves? One response to this is that there may be some reason which we have decided to forget, such as the law of Karma, or a desire not to be bored.
A deeper objection, raised by David Deutsch, among others, is that, since you have no control over the "universe" you are creating for yourself, there must be some unconscious part of your mind creating it. If you make your unconscious mind the object of scientific study (e.g. by conducting experiments) you will find that it behaves with the same complexity as the universe offered by realism; therefore, the distinction between realism and solipsism collapses - what realism calls "the universe", solipsism calls "your unconscious mind", but these are just different names for the same thing: both are massively complex processes external to your conscious mind, and the cause of all your experiences.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Solipsism."
| "Solipsism" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Solipsism" is used about 33 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 33 | 60,273 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
solipsism | 36 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "solipsism"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | solipsizëm. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | الأنانة نظرية تؤمن بالأنا فقط. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | солипсизъм, краен субективизъм. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | solipsismus. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | solipsisme. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | αυτοκρατία. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szolipszizmus. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | solipsismo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | "我論 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ゆいがろ". (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 아주의. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | olipsismsay solipsismo. (various references) солипсизм. (various references) solipsizam. (various references) solipsismo. (various references) solipsizm, tekbencilik. (various references) соліпсизм. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | solus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "solipsism": solipsisms. (additional references) | |
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"Solipsism" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: salipsism, solepcism, solepsism, solipcism, solipism, solipsim, solipsis, solipsisim, solipsistm, soliptism, solisism, sollipsism, sollypsism, solopsism, solypsism. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "i-i-l-m-o-p-s-s-s" | |
-1 letter: psilosis. | |
-3 letters: lissom, miosis, missis, spoils. | |
-4 letters: impis, limos, limps, lisps, milos, misos, moils, pilis, pisos, polis, silos, simps, slims, slips, slops, soils, spoil. | |
-5 letters: impi, imps, isms, limo, limp, lips, lisp, lops, loss, milo, mils, miso, miss, moil, mols, mops, moss, oils, pili, piso, piss, pois, pols, poms, psis, silo, simp, sims, sips. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-i-l-m-o-p-s-s-s" | |
+1 letter: solipsisms. | |
+5 letters: cosmopolitisms, histoplasmosis, impolitenesses, impossibleness, neoplasticisms. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 6F 6C 69 70 73 69 73 6D |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... --- .-.. .. .--. ... .. ... -- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01101111 01101100 01101001 01110000 01110011 01101001 01110011 01101101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S o l i p s i s m |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 006F 006C 0069 0070 0073 0069 0073 006D |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)538178758285758579 |
| 1. Definition 2. Usage: Commercial 3. Usage Frequency 4. Expressions: Internet | 5. Translations: Modern 6. Translations: Ancient 7. Derivations 8. Anagrams | 9. Orthography 10. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.