Ruminate

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ruminate

Definition: Ruminate

Ruminate

Verb

1. Chew the cuds; of ruminants.

2. Reflect deeply on a subject; "I mulled over the events of the afternoon"; "philosophers have speculated on the question of God for thousands of years"; "The scientist must stop to observe and start to excogitate".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "ruminate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Ruminate

DomainDefinition

Literature

Ruminate (3 syl.). To think, to meditate upon some subject; properly, "to chew the cud" (Latin, rumino).
"To chew the cud of sweet and bitter fancy."-
Milton.
"On a flowery bank he chews the cud."- Dryden. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Ruminate

Synonyms: chew over (v), contemplate (v), excogotate (v), meditate (v), mull (v), mull over (v), muse (v), ponder (v), reflect (v), speculate (v), think over (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Ruminate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Intellect

Verb: note, notice, mark; take notice of, take cognizance of be aware of, be conscious of; realize; appreciate; ruminate; (think); fancy; (imagine).

Thought

Verb: think, reflect, cogitate, excogitate, consider, deliberate; bestow thought upon, bestow consideration upon; speculate, contemplate, meditate, ponder, muse, dream, ruminate; brood over, con over; animadvert, study; bend -, apply mind; (attend); digest, discuss, hammer at, weigh, perpend; realize, appreciate; fancy; (imagine); trow.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Ruminate

English words defined with "ruminate": Ruminated, Ruminating. (references)

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Sounds Captioned with "Ruminate".

PlayCaption
Vomit; regurgitate; regurgitating; barf; be seasick; be sick; belch; bring up; disgorge; dry heave; emit; expel; gag; heave; hurl; keck; lose it; puke; regurgitate; retch; ruminate; spew; spit up; throw up; upchuck.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Ruminate

"Ruminate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 54.55% of the time. "Ruminate" is used about 11 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)54.55%6143,867
Lexical Verb (base form)45.45%5157,705
                    Total100.00%11N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Ruminate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

ruminate

15
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Ruminate

Language Translations for "ruminate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏فكر في (turn over), ‏فكر مليا (contemplate, meditate, ponder, reflect, think, weigh), ‏تأمل (cogitative, consider, contemplate, contemplation, meditate, meditation, muse, observation, ponder, pore over, rumble, rumination, speculate, study, think, think out, think over, thinking), ‏إجتر (regurgitate, ruminant). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

размишлявам (cogitate, meditate, muse, ponder, speculate, study, think away), преживям. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

反刍 (Ruminated, Ruminating, rumination). (various references)

   

Czech

  

uvažovat (cogitate, ponder, ratiocinate, reflect, revolve, think, think of), přemítat (deliberate, ponder, revolve), přežvykovat (Cud). (various references)

   

Danish

  

tygge drøv (to ruminate), drøvtygge (to ruminate). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

herkauwen (chew the cud). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نشخوارکردن (Champ, Quid), اندیشه کردن (Cogitate, Deliberate, Meditate, Muse, Ponder), دوباره جویدن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

märehtiä (chew the cud). (various references)

   

French

  

ruminer (to ruminate), remâcher (rumination), réfléchir, penser, méditer. (various references)

   

German

  

wiederkäuen (chew again, chew the cud, regurgitate, rumination). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συλλογίζομαι (bethink, brood over, chew, cogitate, meditate, ponder, reflect, think), μηρυκώμαι, μηρυκάζω (chew the cud), αναμασώ (chew over, regurgitate, rehash), αναχαράζω. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ל"עלות 'ר" (munch, regurgitate, ruminant), ל"ר"ר (contemplate, meditate, muse, ponder, reflect, revolve, think). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

töpreng (mull over, ponder, speculate, thought, to brood on sg, to brood over sg, to mull, to mull over sg, to reflect, to reflect on, to speculate, to think), kérõdzik (regurgitate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

ruminare (to ruminate). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

되새기십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

caigney keerey (chew the cud). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uminateray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

ruminar (to ruminate), refletir (bethink, consider, esteem, glass, glisten, image, meditate, mirror, reflect, reflect on, regard, return, reverberate, see, speculate, take into account, think, think about, think over), ponderar (balance, cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, mature, meditate, mull, ponder, view, weigh), meditar (brood, chew, cogitate, contemplate, meditate, muse, pore, speculate, think), magicar. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

rumega (champ, chew, chew the cud, eat), reflecta (chew the cud, cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, mirror, reflect, reflex, reverberate), mesteca (champ, chew, eat, manducate, masticate, mouth, stir), medita (brood, coach, cogitate, contemplate, debate, meditate, muse, reflect, study for, study on, think, tutor), gândi (believe, deem, hesitate, hope, imagine, reason, reflect, suppose, think), chibzui (arrange, calculate, consider, ponderate, reflect, think, weigh). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

жевать (chew, masticate, munch). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

razmišljati (cogitate, contemplate, debate, deliberate, meditate, mull over, muse, ponder, reflect, speculate, think over), preživati (chew the cud). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

rumiar (chew on, chew the cud). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

idissla (chew the cud), grubbla (brood, cogitate, eat one's heart out, mull, muse, ponder, puzzle, puzzle over, rack one's brains, worry). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เคี้ยวเอื้อง, ครุ่นคิ" (mull, ruminant). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uzun uzun düşünmek, tasarlamak (architect, blue print, calculate, cast about, cast around, contemplate, contrive, design, devise, draft, draught, fix, forecast, incubate, mean, meditate, plan, premeditate, project, propose, purpose, scheme, skeletonize, spin, think out, think up, trace), kurmak (activate, base, build, build up, cog, conspire, constitute, construct, erect, establish, fix up, float, form, found, frame, ground, install, institute, lay, line up, organize, pitch, plant, promote, put, put together, set, set up, start, strike up, time, weave, wind up), geviş getirmek (chew the cud), dalıp gitmek (engulf, fantasize, wander), düşünmek (allow, balance, be pensive, bethink oneself, cerebrate, cogitate, conceive, consider, consult, contemplate, deliberate, envision, excogitate, fancy, figure, give a thought, give thought to, imagine, intend, meditate, opine, reason, reflect, remember, suppose, think, think of), düşünüp taşınmak (calculate, chew, cogitate, cogitate over, debate, debate with oneself, look round, mull over, ponder, ponder over, pore, reason, reason out, reflect, revolve, think over, turn over, turn over in one's mind, weigh, worry out). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

роздумувати (muse, ponder), жувати (champ, chaw, chew, masticate, munch). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cil-gnoi (chew cud). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Ruminate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

cogito, rumino. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ruminate

Derivations

Words beginning with "ruminate": ruminated, ruminates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ruminate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Brumante, raminate, reminate, robinae, robineae, rumiant, rumitate, Rumyantsev, runimate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ruminate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ruminate" (pronounced ruw"munā't)
6-uw" m u n ā' tilluminate.
5-m u n ā' tcontaminate, culminate, decontaminate, denominate, determinate, discriminate, disseminate, dominate, eliminate, emanate, exterminate, fulminate, germinate, incriminate, inseminate, nominate, predominate, renominate, terminate.
4-u n ā' tagglutinate, alienate, assassinate, carbonate, chlorinate, concatenate, hyphenate, impersonate, decaffeinate, detonate, fascinate, halogenate, hydrogenate, indoctrinate, insubordinate, isocyanate, italianate, marinate, originate, oxygenate, pollinate, procrastinate, rejuvenate, resonate, subordinate, titanate, urinate.
3-n ā' timpregnate, designate, donate, hibernate, reincarnate, stagnate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ruminate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-i-m-n-r-t-u"

-1 letter: minaret, minuter, muriate, natrium, raiment, ruinate, taurine, unmiter, unmitre, uranite, urinate.

-2 letters: airmen, antrum, atrium, auntie, etamin, imaret, inmate, iterum, manitu, manure, marine, marten, martin, mature, minter, minuet, minute, murein, murine, mutine, nature, nutria, ratine, remain, remint, retain, retina, rumina, tamein, triune, uniter, untame, untrim, uremia.

-3 letters: aimer, ament, amine, anime, antre, armet.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-m-n-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: antiserum, miniature, ruminated, ruminates.

 

+2 letters: antiserums, innumerate, intermural, miniatures, multirange, neutralism, numerating, numeration, rudimental, ruminative, tambourine, tourmaline.

 

+3 letters: acquirement, adventurism, antheridium, argumentive, curtailment, drumbeating, enumerating, enumeration, enumerative, euchromatin, importunate, innumerates, intercampus, mensuration, mercurating, mercuration, miniaturize, mountaineer, neutralisms, numerations, outdreaming, permutation, planetarium, retinaculum, rudimentary, seminatural, subterminal, tambourines, tourmalines, ultramarine, unamortized.

 

+4 letters: acquirements, adventurisms, amentiferous, anticonsumer, circumjacent, circumstance, counterclaim, counterimage, curtailments, drumbeatings, enumerations, euchromatins, instrumental, menstruating, menstruation, mensurations, mercurations, miniaturized, miniaturizes, misadventure, mountaineers, multinuclear, permutations, planetariums, reassumption, remunerating, remuneration, remunerative, ruminatively, subminiature, ultramarines, undemocratic, undramatized, ungerminated, unimportance, unmoralities.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Sounds
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.