Revision

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Revision

Definitions: Revision

Revision

Noun

1. The act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion".

2. The act of rewriting something.

3. Something that has been written again; "the rewrite was much better".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "revision" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1781. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Revision

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Revision A release of a piece of software which is not a major release or a bugfix, but only introduces small changes or new features. (1996-08-04). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Fine Arts

Any work carried out on a negative or print by hand with a brush, pencil, knife, etc. , is known as --. Source: European Union. (references)

Meteorology & Standards

Introduction of all necessary changes to the substance and presentation of a normative document. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Revision

Synonyms: alteration (n), rescript (n), revisal (n), revise (n), rewrite (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Revision

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Attention

Noun: attention; mindfulness, presence of mind; Adjective: intentness, intentiveness; alertness; thought; advertence, advertency; observance, observation; consideration, reflection, perpension; heed; heedfulness; particularity; notice, regard; Verb: circumspection, diligence; (care); study, scrutiny inspection, introspection; revision, revisal.

Copy

Derivative, derivation, modification, expansion, extension, revision; second edition; (repetition).

Improvement

Reform, reformation; revision, radical reform; second thoughts, correction, limoe labor, refinement, elaboration; purification; oxidation; repair; (restoration); recovery.

Preparation

Precautionary, provident; preparative, preparatory; provisional, inchoate, under revision; preliminary; (precedent).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Revision

English words defined with "revision": abreast of, alteration, au courant, au faitCommission of reviewfirmIdoRecension, report out, Revised Standard Version, Revised Version, RevisionaryStanford-Binet testup on. (references)
Specialty definitions using "revision": ACCIDENT-PREVENTION-SQUAD POLICE OFFICER, ACS, Ada 95, AGM Theory for Belief Revision, ALGOL 60 Revised, ANSI Cbelief revision, BSR, bug-compatibleCHIEF, COMPUTER PROGRAMMER, coordinator, computer programmin, crash-squad accident investigatorDIRECTOR, NURSING SERVICE, DRAFTER, CIVILEDITOR, BOOK, Extremely Hazardous SubstancesForest plans, FORMS ANALYSTInternational Regulations for Preventing Collisions at SeaLarry WallMacTCP, MANAGER, FLIGHT OPERATIONS, May Revisionnon-monotonic logicOpenTransport, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGEON, oral surgeopackaging co-ordinator, planning estimate, pre-estimation, progressive codingR2RS, R3RS, R4RS, RCS, README file, redocumentation, Revision Control SystemSimple Network Management Protocol version 2, SIP Call, SQL3, State Health Plans, SUPERVISOR, CORRESPONDENCE SECTIONtheory changeV.32terWORD PROCESSING MACHINE OPERATOR, WRONG-ADDRESS CLERK. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Revision" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (appeal, audit, final proof-read, reconsideration, revisal, revision), Spanish (audit, reviser, revision), Swedish (audit, auditing, readjustment, revision).

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Commercial Usage: Revision

DomainTitle

Books

  • Sound Absorbent Materials: a Revision of a 662 (Vance Architectural Series A-2029) (reference)

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR (Text Revision) (reference)

  • DSM-IV-TR Casebook: A Learning Companion to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (reference)

  • A revision of actium casey and actiastes casey (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae) (reference)

  • ICD-9-CM 2002: International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Volumes 1 and 2 (Color (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Revision

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Malaclemmys centrata concentrica. In: "A Revision of Malaclemmys, a Genus of Turtles", by William Perry Hay. P. 3, Plate I.Credit: Fisheries.

1. Malaclemmys centrata. 2. Malaclemmys centrata concentrica. In: "A Revision of Malaclemmys, a Genus of Turtles", by William Perry Hay. P. 20, Plate X.Credit: Fisheries.

The closing days of the Senate present their customary arguments in favor of a revision of the Senate rules.Credit: Library of Congress.

National Cathedral. Page of prayer book before revision.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Revision

AuthorQuotation

Thomas Jefferson

And lastly, let us provide in our constitution for its revision at stated periods.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Revision

AuthorDateQuotation

US Constitution

1791

Clause 2: No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

These conditions shall be susceptible of revision every ten years in the same manner. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Revision

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Right of revision.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Revision

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

When complications do occur, usually the shunt system will require some type of revision. (references)

Therefore, appropriate revision of these criteria to aid in the diagnosis of these individuals is encouraged. (references)

In this article, the authors propose a revision of the diagnostic criteria for Marfan syndrome and related conditions. (references)

Business

The evaporating emissions standards, which was established in 1995, is currently under revision. (references)

The revision became effective on July 1, 1999. The 33 percent limit for KT remained unchanged, however. (references)

The recent revision allowed Poland to adjust its foreign trade regulations to World Trade Organization and EU standards. (references)

Children

Liechtenstein

In February a revision of the Penal Code entered into force that makes the possession of child pornographic material a statutory offense and extends the statute of limitation for sexual offenses against children. (references)

Civil Liberties

Morocco

It also called for the revision of the Press Code. (references)

Ethiopia

An interfaith effort was underway during the year to promote revision of the law in order for religious organizations to obtain duty-free status. (references)

Economic History

Mongolia

Legal code based on Continental and Russian law is under revision. (references)

Belgium

The 1995-2005 National Equipment Plan is due for revision this year. (references)

Russia

The Russian Tax Code is in the process of major revision and reform. (references)

Human Rights

Cape Verde

The post of an independent Ombudsman, to be elected by the National Assembly, was created by the 1999 revision of the Constitution. (references)

Nicaragua

The Supreme Court commission supervising the revision of the country's outdated criminal codes and procedures continued its work, in coordination with the National Assembly's judicial commission. (references)

Zimbabwe

Domestic NGO's worked on human rights and democracy issues, including lobbying for revision of the POSB, increasing poor women's access to the courts, raising awareness of the abuse of children, eliminating irregularities in voter rolls, conducting voter education, preserving the independence of the judiciary, and eliminating torture, arbitrary detention, and restrictions on freedom of the press and assembly. (references)

Indigenous People

Mexico

In September Stavenhagen called for the resumption of dialog between the Government and the EZLN, as well as a review and revision of the COCOPA law. (references)

Minorities

Bhutan

Ethnic Nepalese political groups in exile complain that the revision of the country's citizenship laws in 1985 denaturalized tens of thousands of former residents of Bhutan. (references)

Latvia

In December 1999, the Parliament passed a revision of the Language Law, which went into effect on September 1, 2000. The Language Law regulates the uses of language that affect public safety, health care, protection of the consumer, and labor rights. (references)

Political Economy

DENMARK

Trademarks: Denmark is a party to the 1957 Nice Arrangement and to this arrangement's 1967 revision. (references)

HUNGARY

The Media Act revision would also limit any single cable provider to one-sixth of the household market. (references)

PERU

A major revision of the tax code was enacted at the end of 1992, and the tax authority (SUNAT) was completely revamped, as was the customs authority. (references)

Political Rights

Madagascar

There have been persistent calls by civic groups and opposition parties for reform and revision of electoral lists. (references)

Madagascar

The elections since the 1998 revision of the Constitution have seen the growing dominance of the President and his political party, AREMA. (references)

China

A 1998 revision to the law called for improvements in the nominating process and improved transparency in village committee administration. (references)

Trade

Bahrain

Imported and exported goods are classified according to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), Revision 3. (references)

Uzbekistan

In 1996 Uzbekistan undertook a comprehensive revision of its copyright law, but significant deficiencies remain in Uzbekistan's IPR regime. (references)

Dominican Rep

The Dominican Congress is currently discussing a revision to the country's financial and monetary code in an attempt to expand the flow of foreign capital into the country. (references)

Women

Japan

However, since the 1999 revision, there has been a 35 percent increase in consultations over workplace sexual harassment cases. (references)

Ethiopia

In 1999 the Ministry of Justice completed a revision of the 1957 Penal Code, and a national debate on the revisions continued during the year. (references)

Indonesia

NGO's and the Government appear to agree that the law needed revision; however, by year's end, the Government had not taken any action to remedy these problems. (references)

Worker Rights

Korea

However, no one has been charged for failing to register since the 1997 labor law revision. (references)

Japan

In addition the 1999 revision to the immigration law established penalties for illegal stays separate from existing injunctions against illegal entry. (references)

Malawi

However, the TWAB has encountered problems due to inefficient organizational structure and inadequate funding, which hindered timely and accurate revision of the wage rate recommendations. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Revision

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797I can not forbear to bring again into the view of the Legislature the subject of a revision of the judiciary system.

John Adams

1797-1801To give due effect to the civil administration of Government and to insure a just execution of the laws, a revision and amendment of the judiciary system is indispensably necessary.

William H. Taft

1909-1913A matter of most pressing importance is the revision of the tariff.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Moreover, we have long needed a general upward revision of Federal Government salary scales at all levels in all branches--legislative, judicial, and executive.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Revision

"Revision" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.31% of the time. "Revision" is used about 1,012 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.31%1,0057,330
Noun (proper)0.49%5157,705
Noun (common)0.2%2245,945
                    Total100.00%1,012N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Revision

Expressions using "revision": agm Theory for Belief Revision belief revision revision book revision Control System revision course revision History revision identifier revision number under revision. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Revision

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  revision

233

  bypass gastric revision

10

  bitesize revision

97

  gcse chemistry revision

9

  gcse revision

64

  revision history

9

  scar revision

49

  bite revision size

9

  bitesize gcse revision

45

  bac revision

9

  revision rhinoplasty

35

  eyewear revision

8

  maths revision

28

  collision revision

7

  bbc bitesize revision

26

  biology revision

7

  gcse maths revision

21

  gcse biology revision

7

  a level revision

20

  gcse physics revision

7

  bbc.co.uk revision

16

  biology level revision

6

  brevet college des revision

15

  web site revision

6

  bbc revision

15

  revision control

6

  gcse science revision

15

  board philadelphia revision tax

6

  science revision

14

  gcse french revision

6

  guide revision

14

  geography revision

6

  gcse history revision

14

  acne scar revision

6

  french revision

12

  notes.co.uk revision

6

  brevet revision

10

  automobile revision

6

  by law revision

10

  chemistry revision

6
  

level psychology revision

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Revision

Language Translations for "revision"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rishikim (overhaul, playback, review, revise), version i ripunuar, inspektim (inspection, preview, review, visitation). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تهذيب (breeding, cultivation, culture, discipline, edification, expurgation, polish, politeness, precept, pruning, purgation, refinement, reformation, retouch, sublimation, urbanity), ‏تنقيح (amendment, correction, emendation, redaction, retouch, review, revise), ‏تغيير (alteration, change, modification, modulation, transposal, variation), ‏طبعة منقحة (revised version). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ревизия (inspection, overhaul, visit), проверка (audit, check, checkup, probation, proof, tab, test, verification), преработено издание (redaction), преговор (review), повторно преглеждане, подобрено издание. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

調整 (adjustment), 校訂 , 修正 (Amend, Amended, Amending, Correctional). (various references)

   

Czech

  

revize (check, examination, review), zmìna (alteration, amendment, break, change, changeover, mutation, relief, shift, transformation, variance, variation, vicissitude), přehlédnutí (goby, overlook, oversight, slip), opakování (iterance, recurrence, rehearsal, reiteration, repetition, retake). (various references)

   

Danish

  

revision (audit, auditing, inspection, overhaul), retouchering (retouching), ekstraordinaer genoptagelse, ekstraordinær genoptagelse. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

herziening (debt rearrangement, debt rescheduling, rescheduling, retrial, review, review proceedings). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مرور (Glance, Lapse, Perusal, Revisal, Tract), چاپ تازه (Reprint), چاپ اصلاح شده , تجدیدنظر (Reconsideration, Review, Revisal), اصلاح (Adjustment, Amendment, Correction, Reconciliation, Reformation, Regeneration, Renovation, Repair, Reparation), رسیدگی ثانوی , بازدید (Review, Survey, Visit), بازبینی (Control). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

uudistus (innovation, reform, renewal). (various references)

   

French

  

révision (recension, reconditioning, reconsideration, rehearing, reviewing, reviser). (various references)

   

German

  

Revision (appeal, audit, final proof-read, reconsideration, revisal), Redigieren (edit, editing), Durchsicht (check, examination, inspection, perusal), Abänderung (alteration, amendment, modification). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αναθεώρηση (reconsideration, review). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

למידה חוזרת, למוד מחדש, שנון (ingenious, keen, learning, memorizing, pointed, repetition, salty, sharp, subtle, whetting, witty), שנוי (alteration, change, modification, mutation, shift, studied, turnover, variation), רביזיה. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

felülvizsgálat (audit, check, re examination, review, verification). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

revisi, perbaikan (betterment, emendation, improvement, reform, repair, restoration, upgrading). (various references)

   

Italian

  

revisione (audit, auditing, overhaul, review, revisal, reviser, service, servicing). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

訂正 (correction), 改訂 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふせい (asymmetry, correction, dishonesty, illegality, impropriety, iniquity, injustice, irregular, irregularity, lack of uniformity, nature, negative properties, paternity, transient life, unevenness, unfairness), こうえつ, こうてい (affirmation, amount of work, best pupil, brotherly love, campus, distance, emperor, filial piety, flight, high and low, leading disciple, mine-pit bottom, official, official residence, path length, place of ceremony, positive, public place, rise and fall, run, sail, work schedule), こうせい (aggression, calibration, composition, constancy, correction, correction of press, fairness, fixed star, future generations, future life, hardness, impartiality, justice, life to come, loud or high-pitched voice, made of steel, matchless, offensive, organization, posterity, proofreading, public welfare, rebirth, rectification, regeneration, rehabilitation, reorganization, resuscitation, tropism, unparalleled, Welfare Ministry, younger people), かいてい (bottom of the ocean, court session, guide, ladder, reform, step, stepping-stone, trial), かいはん (distribution of type, revised edition), かいやく (cancellation of contract, retranslation), ていせい (correction, imperial government, imperialism, low voice, monarchical rule, music of the state of Zheng, qualitative, stability of a substance, whisper), かひつ (correction, improvement), すいこう (accomplishment, elaboration on, execution, hydroponics, improvement, polish, speculation, surmising), ふくしゅう (revenge, review), さてい (assessment, audit, investigation), さんしゅう (assembling, reform, three autumn months, three years), しゅうてい (boat, correction, watercraft), しゅうせい (adjustment, aggregation, all one's life, alteration, amendment, correction, lifelong, modification, retouching, sound of the autumn wind, trait, update), リビジョン , ぜせい (correction, master painter), かいせい (alteration, amendment, changing one's family name, good weather, harmonious voice, Kaisei, resurrection, resuscitation, vocal harmony). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

개정 (Amendment, Correction, rectification). (various references)

   

Manx

  

scrutaghey (audit, check over, checking, examine, inspect, vet, vetting), lhiasaghey (amendment, appendix, appendix book, atone, atonement, compensate, compensation, correct, correct as text, correction, cultivate, cultivation, culture, cure, curing, develop, developing, dress, dressing, dung, dunging, enrich, expiate, expiation, fertilize, fertilizer, furtherance, husband, husband as land, improvement, imputation, manure, manuring, propitiate, propitiation, reclaim, reclamation, recompense, repair, replenish, replenishment, restitution, revise, rub up, season), karraghey (cobble, darn, doctor, fix, overhaul; cobbling, patch, repair, revise), aavriwnys (reconsideration, review), aastudeyrys. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

evisionray

   

Portuguese

  

revisão (inspection, overhaul, reading, redaction, review, revise). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

revizuire (recension, redaction, review, revisal), reviziune, revizie (control, examination, inspection), revedere. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ревизия (audit), проверка (check, check-out, checkup, control, inspection, proof, review, revise, test, try-out, verification). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

revizija (audit, checkup, revise), prerađeno izdanje, ispravljanje (correction, rectification). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

revisión (audit, exam, overhaul, retrial, review, revise, service). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

revision (audit, auditing, readjustment), ändring (alteration, amendment, change, changing, conversion, modification, switch, transformation). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

revizyon (review, revisal, revise, turnaround), tashih (correction, revise), gözden geçirme (overhaul), düzeltme yapma, düzeltilmiş baskı (revise). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ревізія (audit, checkup, overhaul), переробка (adaptation, alteration, elaboration, readjustment, recast, remake), перегляд (overhaul, reconsideration, rethink, run through, scan). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự xem lại, sự xét lại, sự duyệt lại sự sửa lại. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Revision

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

lima. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Revision

Derivations

Words beginning with "revision": revisionary, revisionism, revisionisms, revisionist, revisionists, revisions. (additional references)

Words ending with "revision": prevision. (additional references)

Words containing "revision": prerevisionist, prerevisionists, previsional, previsionary, previsioned, previsioning, previsions. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Revision" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Evysdon, jeevesian, Ravasio, reevesiana, reevesii, Remijio, Renilson, Renison, repition, revation, revison, Revson, riviniana, Trevisan, Trevisani, Trevisano, verision. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Revision"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "revision" (pronounced rēvi"zhun)
5-v i" zh u ndivision, envision, provision, supervision, vision.
4-i" zh u ncircumcision, collision, decision, derision, excision, incision, indecision, misprision, precision, recision, rescission.
3-zh u nabrasion, allusion, aspersion, aversion, cohesion, collusion, conclusion, confusion, contusion, conversion, corrosion, delusion, diffusion, disillusion, dispersion, diversion, equation, erosion, evasion, exclusion, excursion, explosion, extrusion, fusion, illusion, immersion, implosion, inclusion, incursion, infusion, intrusion, invasion, inversion, lesion, occasion, occlusion, persuasion, perversion, preclusion, profusion, reversion, seclusion, suasion, subdivision, submersion, subversion, television, transfusion, version.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Revision

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-i-n-o-r-s-v"

-1 letter: ironies, ivories, noisier, renvois, version, virions.

-2 letters: envois, ionise, irones, nosier, ovines, renvoi, senior, vinier, vireos, virion, vision.

-3 letters: envoi, eosin, irone, irons, ivies, nisei, noirs, noise, noris, ornis, osier, ovens, overs, ovine, reins, resin, rinse, risen, riven, rives, rosin, roven, roves, senor, serin, servo, siren, siver, snore, veins, verso, viers, vines, vinos.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-i-n-o-r-s-v"
 

+1 letter: diversion, inversion, prevision, revisions, vibriones.

 

+2 letters: diversions, inversions, previsions, redivision, reinvasion, vanitories, vermilions.

 

+3 letters: ambiversion, derivations, discovering, insectivore, inventories, invigorates, nervosities, overfishing, overissuing, preinvasion, previsional, previsioned, provisioned, provisioner, redivisions, reinvasions, reprovision, revisionary, revisionism, revisionist, silverpoint, supervision, vainglories, vermillions, vertiginous, visionaries, voiceprints.

 

+4 letters: ambiversions, constrictive, deprivations, diversionary, diversionist, evisceration, griseofulvin, innervations, insectivores, introversion, introversive, investigator, invitatories, irresponsive, misconceiver, misgoverning, nonintrusive, overinsuring, overpraising, overslipping, overstirring, overstriding, overstriking, overswinging, previsionary, previsioning, provisioners, redissolving, reinventions, reprovisions, revisionisms, revisionists, rhinoviruses, silverpoints, supervisions, variegations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Revision


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

52 65 76 69 73 69 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-.    .    ...-    ..    ...    ..    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

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Bibliographic Items: "revision"


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Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "revision"

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Public Service or Web Sites Triggered by: Revision