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Definitions: Revision |
RevisionNoun1. The act of revising or altering (involving reconsideration and modification); "it would require a drastic revision of his opinion". 2. The act of rewriting something. 3. Something that has been written again; "the rewrite was much better". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "revision" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1781. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | Revision |
Fine Arts | Any work carried out on a negative or print by hand with a brush, pencil, knife, etc. , is known as --. Source: European Union. (references) |
Meteorology & Standards | Introduction of all necessary changes to the substance and presentation of a normative document. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: RevisionSynonyms: alteration (n), rescript (n), revisal (n), revise (n), rewrite (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Attention | Noun: attention; mindfulness, presence of mind; Adjective: intentness, intentiveness; alertness; thought; advertence, advertency; observance, observation; consideration, reflection, perpension; heed; heedfulness; particularity; notice, regard; Verb: circumspection, diligence; (care); study, scrutiny inspection, introspection; revision, revisal. |
Copy | Derivative, derivation, modification, expansion, extension, revision; second edition; (repetition). |
Improvement | Reform, reformation; revision, radical reform; second thoughts, correction, limoe labor, refinement, elaboration; purification; oxidation; repair; (restoration); recovery. |
Preparation | Precautionary, provident; preparative, preparatory; provisional, inchoate, under revision; preliminary; (precedent). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Malaclemmys centrata concentrica. In: "A Revision of Malaclemmys, a Genus of Turtles", by William Perry Hay. P. 3, Plate I.Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | 1. Malaclemmys centrata. 2. Malaclemmys centrata concentrica. In: "A Revision of Malaclemmys, a Genus of Turtles", by William Perry Hay. P. 20, Plate X.Credit: Fisheries. |
![]() | The closing days of the Senate present their customary arguments in favor of a revision of the Senate rules.Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | National Cathedral. Page of prayer book before revision.Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Thomas Jefferson | And lastly, let us provide in our constitution for its revision at stated periods. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 2: No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it's inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Controul of the Congress. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | These conditions shall be susceptible of revision every ten years in the same manner. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Right of revision. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | When complications do occur, usually the shunt system will require some type of revision. (references) | |
Therefore, appropriate revision of these criteria to aid in the diagnosis of these individuals is encouraged. (references) | ||
In this article, the authors propose a revision of the diagnostic criteria for Marfan syndrome and related conditions. (references) | ||
Business | The evaporating emissions standards, which was established in 1995, is currently under revision. (references) | |
The revision became effective on July 1, 1999. The 33 percent limit for KT remained unchanged, however. (references) | ||
The recent revision allowed Poland to adjust its foreign trade regulations to World Trade Organization and EU standards. (references) | ||
Children | Liechtenstein | In February a revision of the Penal Code entered into force that makes the possession of child pornographic material a statutory offense and extends the statute of limitation for sexual offenses against children. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Morocco | It also called for the revision of the Press Code. (references) |
Ethiopia | An interfaith effort was underway during the year to promote revision of the law in order for religious organizations to obtain duty-free status. (references) | |
Economic History | Mongolia | Legal code based on Continental and Russian law is under revision. (references) |
Belgium | The 1995-2005 National Equipment Plan is due for revision this year. (references) | |
Russia | The Russian Tax Code is in the process of major revision and reform. (references) | |
Human Rights | Cape Verde | The post of an independent Ombudsman, to be elected by the National Assembly, was created by the 1999 revision of the Constitution. (references) |
Nicaragua | The Supreme Court commission supervising the revision of the country's outdated criminal codes and procedures continued its work, in coordination with the National Assembly's judicial commission. (references) | |
Zimbabwe | Domestic NGO's worked on human rights and democracy issues, including lobbying for revision of the POSB, increasing poor women's access to the courts, raising awareness of the abuse of children, eliminating irregularities in voter rolls, conducting voter education, preserving the independence of the judiciary, and eliminating torture, arbitrary detention, and restrictions on freedom of the press and assembly. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Mexico | In September Stavenhagen called for the resumption of dialog between the Government and the EZLN, as well as a review and revision of the COCOPA law. (references) |
Minorities | Bhutan | Ethnic Nepalese political groups in exile complain that the revision of the country's citizenship laws in 1985 denaturalized tens of thousands of former residents of Bhutan. (references) |
Latvia | In December 1999, the Parliament passed a revision of the Language Law, which went into effect on September 1, 2000. The Language Law regulates the uses of language that affect public safety, health care, protection of the consumer, and labor rights. (references) | |
Political Economy | DENMARK | Trademarks: Denmark is a party to the 1957 Nice Arrangement and to this arrangement's 1967 revision. (references) |
HUNGARY | The Media Act revision would also limit any single cable provider to one-sixth of the household market. (references) | |
PERU | A major revision of the tax code was enacted at the end of 1992, and the tax authority (SUNAT) was completely revamped, as was the customs authority. (references) | |
Political Rights | Madagascar | There have been persistent calls by civic groups and opposition parties for reform and revision of electoral lists. (references) |
Madagascar | The elections since the 1998 revision of the Constitution have seen the growing dominance of the President and his political party, AREMA. (references) | |
China | A 1998 revision to the law called for improvements in the nominating process and improved transparency in village committee administration. (references) | |
Trade | Bahrain | Imported and exported goods are classified according to the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC), Revision 3. (references) |
Uzbekistan | In 1996 Uzbekistan undertook a comprehensive revision of its copyright law, but significant deficiencies remain in Uzbekistan's IPR regime. (references) | |
Dominican Rep | The Dominican Congress is currently discussing a revision to the country's financial and monetary code in an attempt to expand the flow of foreign capital into the country. (references) | |
Women | Japan | However, since the 1999 revision, there has been a 35 percent increase in consultations over workplace sexual harassment cases. (references) |
Ethiopia | In 1999 the Ministry of Justice completed a revision of the 1957 Penal Code, and a national debate on the revisions continued during the year. (references) | |
Indonesia | NGO's and the Government appear to agree that the law needed revision; however, by year's end, the Government had not taken any action to remedy these problems. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Korea | However, no one has been charged for failing to register since the 1997 labor law revision. (references) |
Japan | In addition the 1999 revision to the immigration law established penalties for illegal stays separate from existing injunctions against illegal entry. (references) | |
Malawi | However, the TWAB has encountered problems due to inefficient organizational structure and inadequate funding, which hindered timely and accurate revision of the wage rate recommendations. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | I can not forbear to bring again into the view of the Legislature the subject of a revision of the judiciary system. |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | To give due effect to the civil administration of Government and to insure a just execution of the laws, a revision and amendment of the judiciary system is indispensably necessary. |
William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | A matter of most pressing importance is the revision of the tariff. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Moreover, we have long needed a general upward revision of Federal Government salary scales at all levels in all branches--legislative, judicial, and executive. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Revision" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.31% of the time. "Revision" is used about 1,012 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.31% | 1,005 | 7,330 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.49% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Noun (common) | 0.2% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,012 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "revision": agm Theory for Belief Revision ♦ belief revision ♦ revision book ♦ revision Control System ♦ revision course ♦ revision History ♦ revision identifier ♦ revision number ♦ under revision. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
revision | 233 | bypass gastric revision | 10 |
bitesize revision | 97 | gcse chemistry revision | 9 |
gcse revision | 64 | revision history | 9 |
scar revision | 49 | bite revision size | 9 |
bitesize gcse revision | 45 | bac revision | 9 |
revision rhinoplasty | 35 | eyewear revision | 8 |
maths revision | 28 | collision revision | 7 |
bbc bitesize revision | 26 | biology revision | 7 |
gcse maths revision | 21 | gcse biology revision | 7 |
a level revision | 20 | gcse physics revision | 7 |
bbc.co.uk revision | 16 | biology level revision | 6 |
brevet college des revision | 15 | web site revision | 6 |
bbc revision | 15 | revision control | 6 |
gcse science revision | 15 | board philadelphia revision tax | 6 |
science revision | 14 | gcse french revision | 6 |
guide revision | 14 | geography revision | 6 |
gcse history revision | 14 | acne scar revision | 6 |
french revision | 12 | notes.co.uk revision | 6 |
brevet revision | 10 | automobile revision | 6 |
by law revision | 10 | chemistry revision | 6 |
level psychology revision | 6 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "revision"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | rishikim (overhaul, playback, review, revise), version i ripunuar, inspektim (inspection, preview, review, visitation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تهذيب (breeding, cultivation, culture, discipline, edification, expurgation, polish, politeness, precept, pruning, purgation, refinement, reformation, retouch, sublimation, urbanity), تنقيح (amendment, correction, emendation, redaction, retouch, review, revise), تغيير (alteration, change, modification, modulation, transposal, variation), طبعة منقحة (revised version). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | ревизия (inspection, overhaul, visit), проверка (audit, check, checkup, probation, proof, tab, test, verification), преработено издание (redaction), преговор (review), повторно преглеждане, подобрено издание. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 調整 (adjustment), 校訂 , 修正 (Amend, Amended, Amending, Correctional). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | revize (check, examination, review), zmìna (alteration, amendment, break, change, changeover, mutation, relief, shift, transformation, variance, variation, vicissitude), přehlédnutí (goby, overlook, oversight, slip), opakování (iterance, recurrence, rehearsal, reiteration, repetition, retake). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | revision (audit, auditing, inspection, overhaul), retouchering (retouching), ekstraordinaer genoptagelse, ekstraordinær genoptagelse. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | herziening (debt rearrangement, debt rescheduling, rescheduling, retrial, review, review proceedings). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مرور (Glance, Lapse, Perusal, Revisal, Tract), چاپ تازه (Reprint), چاپ اصلاح شده , تجدیدنظر (Reconsideration, Review, Revisal), اصلاح (Adjustment, Amendment, Correction, Reconciliation, Reformation, Regeneration, Renovation, Repair, Reparation), رسیدگی ثانوی , بازدید (Review, Survey, Visit), بازبینی (Control). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | uudistus (innovation, reform, renewal). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | révision (recension, reconditioning, reconsideration, rehearing, reviewing, reviser). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Revision (appeal, audit, final proof-read, reconsideration, revisal), Redigieren (edit, editing), Durchsicht (check, examination, inspection, perusal), Abänderung (alteration, amendment, modification). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | αναθεώρηση (reconsideration, review). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | למידה חוזרת, למוד מחדש, שנון (ingenious, keen, learning, memorizing, pointed, repetition, salty, sharp, subtle, whetting, witty), שנוי (alteration, change, modification, mutation, shift, studied, turnover, variation), רביזיה. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | felülvizsgálat (audit, check, re examination, review, verification). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | revisi, perbaikan (betterment, emendation, improvement, reform, repair, restoration, upgrading). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | revisione (audit, auditing, overhaul, review, revisal, reviser, service, servicing). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 訂正 (correction), 改訂 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ふせい (asymmetry, correction, dishonesty, illegality, impropriety, iniquity, injustice, irregular, irregularity, lack of uniformity, nature, negative properties, paternity, transient life, unevenness, unfairness), こうえつ, こうてい (affirmation, amount of work, best pupil, brotherly love, campus, distance, emperor, filial piety, flight, high and low, leading disciple, mine-pit bottom, official, official residence, path length, place of ceremony, positive, public place, rise and fall, run, sail, work schedule), こうせい (aggression, calibration, composition, constancy, correction, correction of press, fairness, fixed star, future generations, future life, hardness, impartiality, justice, life to come, loud or high-pitched voice, made of steel, matchless, offensive, organization, posterity, proofreading, public welfare, rebirth, rectification, regeneration, rehabilitation, reorganization, resuscitation, tropism, unparalleled, Welfare Ministry, younger people), かいてい (bottom of the ocean, court session, guide, ladder, reform, step, stepping-stone, trial), かいはん (distribution of type, revised edition), かいやく (cancellation of contract, retranslation), ていせい (correction, imperial government, imperialism, low voice, monarchical rule, music of the state of Zheng, qualitative, stability of a substance, whisper), かひつ (correction, improvement), すいこう (accomplishment, elaboration on, execution, hydroponics, improvement, polish, speculation, surmising), ふくしゅう (revenge, review), さてい (assessment, audit, investigation), さんしゅう (assembling, reform, three autumn months, three years), しゅうてい (boat, correction, watercraft), しゅうせい (adjustment, aggregation, all one's life, alteration, amendment, correction, lifelong, modification, retouching, sound of the autumn wind, trait, update), リビジョン , ぜせい (correction, master painter), かいせい (alteration, amendment, changing one's family name, good weather, harmonious voice, Kaisei, resurrection, resuscitation, vocal harmony). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 개정 (Amendment, Correction, rectification). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | scrutaghey (audit, check over, checking, examine, inspect, vet, vetting), lhiasaghey (amendment, appendix, appendix book, atone, atonement, compensate, compensation, correct, correct as text, correction, cultivate, cultivation, culture, cure, curing, develop, developing, dress, dressing, dung, dunging, enrich, expiate, expiation, fertilize, fertilizer, furtherance, husband, husband as land, improvement, imputation, manure, manuring, propitiate, propitiation, reclaim, reclamation, recompense, repair, replenish, replenishment, restitution, revise, rub up, season), karraghey (cobble, darn, doctor, fix, overhaul; cobbling, patch, repair, revise), aavriwnys (reconsideration, review), aastudeyrys. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | evisionray revisão (inspection, overhaul, reading, redaction, review, revise). (various references) revizuire (recension, redaction, review, revisal), reviziune, revizie (control, examination, inspection), revedere. (various references) ревизия (audit), проверка (check, check-out, checkup, control, inspection, proof, review, revise, test, try-out, verification). (various references) revizija (audit, checkup, revise), prerađeno izdanje, ispravljanje (correction, rectification). (various references) revisión (audit, exam, overhaul, retrial, review, revise, service). (various references) revision (audit, auditing, readjustment), ändring (alteration, amendment, change, changing, conversion, modification, switch, transformation). (various references) revizyon (review, revisal, revise, turnaround), tashih (correction, revise), gözden geçirme (overhaul), düzeltme yapma, düzeltilmiş baskı (revise). (various references) ревізія (audit, checkup, overhaul), переробка (adaptation, alteration, elaboration, readjustment, recast, remake), перегляд (overhaul, reconsideration, rethink, run through, scan). (various references) sự xem lại, sự xét lại, sự duyệt lại sự sửa lại. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | lima. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "revision": revisionary, revisionism, revisionisms, revisionist, revisionists, revisions. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "revision": prevision. (additional references) | |
Words containing "revision": prerevisionist, prerevisionists, previsional, previsionary, previsioned, previsioning, previsions. (additional references) | |
| |
"Revision" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Evysdon, jeevesian, Ravasio, reevesiana, reevesii, Remijio, Renilson, Renison, repition, revation, revison, Revson, riviniana, Trevisan, Trevisani, Trevisano, verision. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "revision" (pronounced rēvi"zhun) |
| 5 | -v i" zh u n | division, envision, provision, supervision, vision. |
| 4 | -i" zh u n | circumcision, collision, decision, derision, excision, incision, indecision, misprision, precision, recision, rescission. |
| 3 | -zh u n | abrasion, allusion, aspersion, aversion, cohesion, collusion, conclusion, confusion, contusion, conversion, corrosion, delusion, diffusion, disillusion, dispersion, diversion, equation, erosion, evasion, exclusion, excursion, explosion, extrusion, fusion, illusion, immersion, implosion, inclusion, incursion, infusion, intrusion, invasion, inversion, lesion, occasion, occlusion, persuasion, perversion, preclusion, profusion, reversion, seclusion, suasion, subdivision, submersion, subversion, television, transfusion, version. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-i-n-o-r-s-v" | |
-1 letter: ironies, ivories, noisier, renvois, version, virions. | |
-2 letters: envois, ionise, irones, nosier, ovines, renvoi, senior, vinier, vireos, virion, vision. | |
-3 letters: envoi, eosin, irone, irons, ivies, nisei, noirs, noise, noris, ornis, osier, ovens, overs, ovine, reins, resin, rinse, risen, riven, rives, rosin, roven, roves, senor, serin, servo, siren, siver, snore, veins, verso, viers, vines, vinos. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-i-n-o-r-s-v" | |
+1 letter: diversion, inversion, prevision, revisions, vibriones. | |
+2 letters: diversions, inversions, previsions, redivision, reinvasion, vanitories, vermilions. | |
+3 letters: ambiversion, derivations, discovering, insectivore, inventories, invigorates, nervosities, overfishing, overissuing, preinvasion, previsional, previsioned, provisioned, provisioner, redivisions, reinvasions, reprovision, revisionary, revisionism, revisionist, silverpoint, supervision, vainglories, vermillions, vertiginous, visionaries, voiceprints. | |
+4 letters: ambiversions, constrictive, deprivations, diversionary, diversionist, evisceration, griseofulvin, innervations, insectivores, introversion, introversive, investigator, invitatories, irresponsive, misconceiver, misgoverning, nonintrusive, overinsuring, overpraising, overslipping, overstirring, overstriding, overstriking, overswinging, previsionary, previsioning, provisioners, redissolving, reinventions, reprovisions, revisionisms, revisionists, rhinoviruses, silverpoints, supervisions, variegations. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 65 76 69 73 69 6F 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. . ...- .. ... .. --- -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "revision" |