Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Raze |
RazeVerb1. Tear down so as to make flat with the ground; "The building was levelled". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "raze" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: RazeSynonyms: dismantle (v), level (v), pull down (v), rase (v), take down (v), tear down (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: raise (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Depression | Overthrow, overturn, overset; upset, subvert, prostate, level, fell; cast down, take down, throw down, fling down, dash down, pull down, cut down, knock down, hew down; raze, raze to the ground, rase to the ground; trample in the dust, pull about one's ears. |
Destruction | Smash, crash, quell, squash, squelch, crumple up, shatter, shiver; batter to pieces, tear to pieces, crush to pieces, cut to pieces, shake to pieces, pull to pieces, pick to pieces; laniate; nip; tear to rags, tear to tatters; crush to atoms, knock to atoms; ruin; strike out; throw over, knock down over; fell, sink, swamp, scuttle, wreck, shipwreck, engulf, ingulf, submerge; lay in ashes, lay in ruins; sweep away, erase, wipe out, expunge, raze; level with the dust, level with the ground; waste; atomize, vaporize. |
Obliteration | Verb: efface, obliterate, erase, raze, rase, expunge, cancel; blot out, take out, rub out, scratch out, strike out, wipe out, wash out, sponge out; wipe off, rub off; wipe away; deface, render illegible; draw the pen through, apply the sponge. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Raze |
| English words defined with "raze": Unbuild. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "raze": Catheretic ♦ razor. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Raze derakhte senjed (1971) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Squash; flatten; smoosh; smash; abrade; beat down; bowl over; compress; crush; debase; deflate; depress; even out; fell; floor; flush; grade; ground; iron out; knock down; lay; lay low; level; mow down; plane; plaster; prostrate; raze; roll; smash; smooth. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | STANLEY did dream the boar did raze our helms, And I did scorn it and disdain to fly. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Raze" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 85.71% of the time. "Raze" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 85.71% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 14.29% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "raze": raze out ♦ raze smth. to the ground ♦ raze to the ground. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
raze | 72 |
lyrics raze | 7 |
kwik raze | 5 |
raze christian music | 3 |
raze technology | 3 |
always forever raze | 2 |
dream follow raze | 2 |
christian raze | 2 |
by dream follow raze | 2 |
band raze | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "raze"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | rrafshoj me tokën (rase), rrëzoj (blow, bring down, chop down, defeat, demolish, depolarise, depose, destroy, dethrone, disenthrone, dismount, disprove, down, drop, eradiate, fail, fell, floor, kill, knock out, overthrow, plough, plow, pull down, pull over, push down, push over, rase, rebut, sink, spill, wreck), rrëshqas në sipërfaqën (rase), shkatërroj (bash up, blow away, break to pieces, bust up, cast down, consume, crock, dash, decimate, defeat, demolish, depauperate, depredate, destroy, do for, do in, eat, erode, explode, flatten, gut, kill, level, rase, ravage, rout, ruin, shake down, shatter, sink, smash, smite, subvert, take away, tear to pieces, throw down, trample down, unbuild, vandalize, wreck, zap), fshij (brush, brush away, cancel, clean off, clean up, deface, delete, efface, erase, mop up, obliterate, rase, remove, rub, rub out, scratch out, strike off, sweep, wipe, wipe away, wipe off), dëboj (banish, cast out, deport, evict, excommunicate, exile, expel, hoot, laugh off, proscribe, rase, rout, send off, send packing, throw out), bëj rrafsh me tokën (rase). (various references) | |
Arabic | قشط, دمر كليا. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | събарям (bowl over, break down, bring down, demolish, dismantle, fell, fling, fling down, grass, kick over, knock down, knock off, lay low, overthrow, prostrate, pull down, push down, push over, rase, ride down, run down, subvert, tear down, throw down), сривам със земята (rase), сривам до основи (rase), остригвам (cut smb.'s hair, rase, shear, strip), ожулвам (abrade, gall, rase, raw, rub sore, scrape, sting), изстъргвам (abrade, rase, rasp, scrape, scrape away), изтривам (delete, efface, erase, expunge, obliterate, rase, rub away, rub out, rub up, wear, wear away, wipe, wipe away, wipe off, wipe up), изличавам (obliterate, rase, rub off). (various references) | |
Chinese | 忘却 (Oblivion, Oblivious, razed, razing). (various references) | |
Czech | strhnout (break, break down, carry away, demolish, pull down, strip, tear away, tear down, tear off), srovnat se zemí (level to the ground). (various references) | |
Farsi | محوکردن (Blur, Deface, Efface, Eliminate, Erase, Expunge, Obliterate, Unbuild, Washout), ویران کردن (Demolish, Desolate, Destroy, Devastate, Gaunt, Harry, Havoc, Knockout, Ravage, Rubble, Ruinate, Throw), تراشیدن (Carve, Erase, Excoriate, Expunge, Face, Grain, Grave, Pare, Rase, Scrape, Shave, Trim, Whittle). (various references) | |
Finnish | hävittää maan tasalle (level to the ground). (various references) | |
French | raser, se raser, abattre ras de terre. (various references) | |
German | zerstören (blast, blight, demolish, destroy, distroy, extinguish, gut, kill, quash, ruin, sink, spoil, to demolish, to destroy, to destruct, to kill, vandalize, wreck), schleifen (acuminate, blending, coasting, cut, cutting, drag, drill, edge, face, foul, frogmarch, grind, grinding, haul, hone, idling, polish, rub, rubbing, sand, sanding, sharpen, sliding, slip, slur, smoothing, surface grinding, sweat, to grind tools, to hone, to sharpen, to slide, to whet, trail, whet, whet 3)grounding). (various references) | |
Greek | κατεδαφίζω (demolish, dismantle, pull down, rase, tear down, wreck), ισοπεδώνω (flatten, rase). (various references) | |
Hebrew | למחוק (cancel, cross out, delete, efface, erase, rub out, rubber, strike off, strike out, wipe out, write off), לערות (decant, demolish, denude, empty, expose, lay bare, pour out, spill, strip, uncover), ל"רוס ע" "יסו" (level). (various references) | |
Hungarian | lerombol (bulldoze, demolish, lay low, rase, ruin, to break down, to demolish, to destroy, to knock down, to lay flat, to lay low, to pull down, to tear down, to vandalize), földdel egyenlõvé tesz (rase). (various references) | |
Italian | abbattere (bowl over, break, break down, cut down, deject, demolish, down, fall, fell, flatten, knock down, lay, lose heart, overthrow, put down, put to sleep, rase, shoot down, smash down, smash in, throw, to destroy, to kill). (various references) | |
Manx | lhieggal (beat down, beat down price, bowl over, cast down, chop down, dismount, fall, fell, fetch down, get down, knock over, lay low, level, lower, pull down, pull over, run down, topple, tumble). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | azeray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | fazer desaparecer (make away, rase, rid, wipe off, wipe out), esfolar (bark, desquamate, excoriation, flay, fleece, flench, flense, fling, fret, gall, graze, milk, pelting, rase, raw, scale, scalp, skin, skinning, strip, to flay, to skin, to take off the skin), destruir (blast, butcher, consume, defeat, demolish, depredate, destroy, devour, dilapidate, douse, eat crow, end, explode, extinguish, finished, havoc, impaired, kill the goose that lays golden eggs, mine, obliteration, override, overwhelm, poison, puncture, quash, quench, rase, ravage, reave, reive, ruin, sabotage, shatter, slay, subvert, tear down, to kill, undo, unmake, wipe out, wrack, wreck), demolir (break down, demolish, destroy, dilapidate, level of quality, pull down, pulverize, quash, rase, unbuild, wrack, wreck), arrasar (bulldoze, rase, unbuild), arranhar (clapperclaw, claw, dodder, gall bladder, grazier, rase, scrabble, scrape, scratch, splutter, sputter, strum, thrum, twang). (various references) | |
Romanian | rade (contuse, efface, erase, grate, obliterate, pare, rasp, scrape, shave), rãzui (abrade, erase, grate, grind, rasp, regrate, scrape, scratch), nimici (annihilate, bear, blight, crush, cut, dash, destroy, do smb. in, exterminate, extinguish, kill, overwhelm, scathe, smash, undo, unmake, wipe out, wither), nãrui (confound, crumble, dash, defeat, destroy, ruin, slip, snuff), distruge (abolish, annihilate, blast, blight, confound, crash, crock, cut, cut to pieces, cut up, dash, decay, defeat, demolish, destroy, devastate, dilapidate, disrupt, eat into, eat through, eliminate, exterminate, extirpate, finish, kill, lay waste, make havoc of, Mar, obliterate, overturn, overwhelm, perish, play the deuce with, play the devil with, quash, ravage, reduce, ruin, scathe, scatter, scotch, shatter, shipwreck, sink, spoil, squelch, strafe, subvert, tear, undo, unmake, wreck), demola (break down, demolish, destroy, knock down, pull down, take down), dãrâma (annihilate, batter, blight, break down, crack, crumble, crush, demolish, destroy, frustrate, pull down, ruin, shatter, throw down, wreck), şterge (abrade, annex, annihilate, annul, blot out, bunk, cancel, clean, cop, crib, decamp, deface, delete, dim, do a bunk, dry, dull, efface, erase, expunge, filch, guy, make away, make off, mop, obliterate, pack off, pack one's traps, pop off, quit, remove, scratch, shrink away, strike out, sweep, vanish, wipe). (various references) | |
Russian | сносить (knock off, pull down, stomach, tear down), разрушать до основания, вычеркивать (black out, blue-pencil, cancel, cross off, cross out, delete, efface, expunge, expurgate, kill, line through, obliterate, score out, scratch, scratch out, strike off, strike out), изглаживать (erase, rase). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | rušiti (demolish, desolate, dilapidate, tear down), razvaliti (demolish), sravniti (collate, level, rase, strickle), porušiti (demolish, destroy, level, pull down, rase, subvert, tear down). (various references) | |
Spanish | arrasar (annihilate, level, obliterate, rase, scorch). (various references) | |
Swedish | rasera (demolish, destroy, rase). (various references) | |
Thai | รื้อถอน. (various references) | |
Turkish | yerle bir etmek (coventrize, flatten, level, raze smth. to the ground), temelinden yıkmak, ortadan kaldırmak (abolish, annihilate, blot out, charm away, clear away, clear off, do away with, extinguish, hide from view, iron out, kill, make away with, put away, put out of sight, remove, suppress, sweep, sweep away, take away). (various references) | |
Ukranian | руйнувати вщент (rase), викреслювати (black out, blot out, blue pencil, cancel, cross off, cross out, delete, efface, elide, erase, expunge, line out, obliterate, rase, score out, scratch off, scratch out), зскрібати (rase), подряпати (graze, rase). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | excidant, excidatis, excidebantur, exciderat, excideris, exciderit, exciderunt, excidisti, excidit, exciditur, excisi, exciso, excisum, excisus. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | raser. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "raze": razed, razee, razeed, razeeing, razees, razer, razers, razes. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "raze": braze, craze, graze, overgraze. (additional references) | |
Words containing "raze": brazed, brazen, brazened, brazening, brazenly, brazenness, brazennesses, brazens, brazer, brazers, brazes, crazed, crazes, grazeable, grazed, grazer, grazers, grazes, overgrazed, overgrazes, unrazed. (additional references) | |
| |
"Raze" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: araze, arez, arza, Arzew, arzo, Arzu, Draza, Dreze, eraze, fraze, irazu, kraze, Mrazek, Ormaza, praze, raae, rahe, raie, raize, rane, raoe, rasa, rasi, raso, Ratzel, raue, rawe, raxe, raz, raza, Razaq, Razaz, razei, Razek, razel, razem, razen, razer, razey, razi, razn, razo, razon, razoo, razt, Razuki, razw, razza, Razzy, reez, rez, reza, reze, rezen, rezm, Rezzag, Rezzak, Riez, ritze, riza, rize, Rizq, Rizza, Rnaase, Rnaseh, Rnazol, Rnzaf, Roazen, roza, roze, rozen, rozi, ruze, ruzi, Rwaje, Ryazan, rzag, tazze, traze, urase. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "raze" (pronounced rā"z) |
| 3 | r ā" z | appraise, betrays, braise, craze, defrays, Grays, graze, phrase, portrays, praise, prays, preys, raise, Rase, rays, reappraise, rephrase, Res, sprays, strays, trays. |
| 2 | -ā" z | ablaze, allays, amaze, arrays, baize, ballets, bays, berets, blase, blaze, bouquets, cabernets, cafes, chaise, chalets, clays, cliches, communiques, conveys, dais, days, daze, decays, delays, dismays, displays, dossiers, essays, faze, filets, gays, gaze, glaze, Hays, haze, jays, Kays, lase, lays, leis, leys, Lyonnaise, Maes, maize, malaise, Mays, maze, morays, nays, obeys, okays, pays, phase, plays, polonaise, repays, replays, shays, stays, surveys, sways, todays, urokinase, ways, weighs, yeas. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-r-z" | |
-1 letter: are, ear, era. | |
-2 letters: ae, ar, er, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-r-z" | |
+1 letter: azure, braze, craze, gazer, graze, hazer, mazer, razed, razee, razer, razes, warez, zaire, zebra. | |
+2 letters: azerty, azures, bezoar, blazer, braize, brazed, brazen, brazer, brazes, crazed, crazes, ersatz, gazers, glazer, grazed, grazer, grazes, hazers, hazier, jazzer, lazier, mazers, mazier, panzer, patzer, razeed, razees, razers, razzed, razzes, zaffer, zaffre, zaires, zander, zanier, zapper, zareba, zebras. | |
+3 letters: apprize, arabize, azurite, bezoars, bizarre, blazers, braizes, brazens, brazers, brazier, crazier, crazies, dazzler, frazzle, gauzier, glazers, glazier, grazers, grazier, jazzers, jazzier, lazaret, panzers, patzers, razored, realize, reglaze, trapeze, unrazed, waltzer, zaffers, zaffres, zanders, zappers, zappier, zarebas, zareeba, zebraic, zebrass, zedoary, zingare. | |
+4 letters: amortize, analyzer, aphorize, apprized, apprizer, apprizes, arabized, arabizes, arborize, archaize, atomizer, atrazine, azurites, baptizer, bizarres, blazoner, brazened, brazenly, braziers, calorize, craziest, credenza, curarize, czarevna, dazzlers, dialyzer, emblazer, ersatzes, faradize, frazzled, frazzles, gazumper, glaziers, glaziery, graecize, grazable, graziers, hazarded, hebraize, jarovize, laterize, lazarets, lazurite, moralize, notarize, organize, overzeal, paralyze, pizzeria, polarize, quartzes, quatorze, queazier, racemize, razeeing, realized, realizer, realizes, reglazed, reglazes, rendzina, romanize, ruralize, satirize, sleazier, snazzier, solarize, stargaze, suzerain, terrazzo, trapezes, trapezia, trapezii, triazine, triazole, tristeza, tzarevna, urbanize, valorize, vaporize, velarize, vizarded, vizirate, waltzers, yahrzeit, zaratite, zareebas, zarzuela, zealotry, zemindar, zoolater. | |
+5 letters: advertize, amortized, amortizes, analyzers, aphorized, aphorizes, appetizer, apprizers, arabicize, arborized, arborizes, archaized, archaizes, aromatize, atomizers, atrazines, authorize, azeotrope, bacterize, baptizers, barbarize, bizarrely, blazoners, brazening, breezeway, brutalize, calorized, calorizes, carbazole, carbonize, carburize, cartelize, catalyzer, cauterize, cicatrize, craziness, crazyweed, credenzas, cruzadoes, curarized, curarizes, czardases, czarevnas, dialyzers, dramatize, emblazers, equalizer, factorize, faradized, faradizes, formalize, gazetteer, gazumpers, germanize, gigahertz, glamorize, graecized, graecizes, grazeable, harmonize, hebraized, hebraizes, humanizer, hydrazide, hydrazine, idealizer, jargonize, jarovized, jarovizes, laterized, laterizes, lazarette, lazaretto, lazurites, legalizer, linearize, marbleize, martyrize, maximizer, megahertz, moralized, moralizer, moralizes, narcotize, normalize, notarized, notarizes, organized, organizer, organizes, organzine, ostracize, overglaze, overgraze, overzeals, paganizer, paralyzed, paralyzer, paralyzes, patronize, pauperize, pearlized, pizzerias, pluralize, polarized, polarizer, polarizes, privatize, quantizer, quartzite, quartzose, quatorzes, racemized, racemizes, randomize, realizers, realizing, reanalyze, rebaptize, reglazing, rendzinas, rheumatiz, ritualize, romanized, romanizes, ruralized, ruralizes, satirized, satirizes, schnauzer, serialize, solarized, solarizes, stargazed, stargazer, stargazes, summarize, suzerains, terrazzos, totalizer, trapezist, trapezium, trapezius, trapezoid, triazines, triazoles, tristezas, tyrannize, tzarevnas, urbanized, urbanizes, valorized, valorizes, vaporized, vaporizer, vaporizes, varisized, velarized, velarizes, verbalize, vernalize, vizierate, vizierial, vizirates, vocalizer, vulgarize, waterzooi, womanizer, yahrzeits, zaratites, zarzuelas, zebrasses, zebrawood, zedoaries, zemindars, zemindary, zoolaters. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)52 61 7A 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-. .- --.. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010010 01100001 01111010 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)R a z e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0052 0061 007A 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)52679271 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Sounds 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.