Prodigal

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Prodigal

Definition: Prodigal

Prodigal

Adjective

1. Very generous; "distributed gifts with a lavish hand"; "the critics were lavish in their praise"; "a munificent gift"; "his father gave him a half-dollar and his mother a quarter and he thought them munificent"; "prodigal praise"; "unsparing generosity"; "his unstinted devotion"; "called for unstinting aid to Britain".

2. Recklessly wasteful; "prodigal in their expenditures".

3. Marked by rash extravagance; "led a prodigal life".

Noun

1. A recklessly extravagant consumer.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "prodigal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)


Specialty Definition: Prodigal

DomainDefinition

Literature

Prodigal Festus says the Romans called victims wholly consumed by fire prodigæ hostiæ (victims prodigalised), and adds that those who waste their substance are therefore called prodigals. This derivation can hardly be considered correct. Prodigal is pro-ago or prod-igo (to drive forth), and persons who had spent all their patrimony were "driven forth" to be sold as slaves to their creditors.
Prodigal (The). Albert VI., Duke of Austria. (1418-1463.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Prodigal

Synonyms: extravagant (adj), lavish (adj), munificent (adj), overgenerous (adj), spendthrift (adj), too-generous (adj), unsparing (adj), unstinted (adj), unstinting (adj), profligate (n), squanderer (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Prodigal

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Bad Man

Rou_, rake; Sadist; skeesicks, skeezix; limb; one who has sold himself to the devil, fallen angel, ame damnee, vaurien, mauvais sujet, loose fish, sad dog; rounder; lost sheep, black sheep; castaway, recreant, defaulter; prodigal.

Inactivity

Phrase: the eyes begin to draw straws; "bankrupt of life yet prodigal of ease"; " better years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay"; "idly busy rolls their world away "; "the mystery of folded sleep"; "the timely dew of sleep"; "thou driftest gently down the tides of sleep"; "tired Nature's sweet restorer, balmy sleep".

Penitence

Penitent, repentant, Magdalen, prodigal son, "a sadder and a wiser man".

Prodigality

Verb: be prodigal; Adjective: squander, lavish, sow broadcast; pour forth like water; blow, blow in; pay through the nose; (dear); spill, waste, dissipate, exhaust, drain, eat out of house and home, overdraw, outrun the constable; run out, run through; misspend; throw good money after bad, throw the helve after the hatchet; burn the candle at both ends; make ducks and drakes of one's money; fool away one's money, potter away one's money, muddle away one's money, fritter away one's money, throw away one's money, run through one's money; pour water into a sieve, kill the goose that lays the golden eggs; manger son ble en herbe.

Prodigal; spendthrift, waste thrift; losel, squanderer, locust; high roller.

Adjective: prodigal, profuse, thriftless, unthrifty, improvident, wasteful, losel, extravagant, lavish, dissipated, overliberal; full-handed; (liberal).

Redundancy

Adjective: redundant; too much, too many; exuberant, inordinate, superabundant, excessive, overmuch, replete, profuse, lavish; prodigal; exorbitant; overweening; extravagant; overcharged; Verb: supersaturated, drenched, overflowing; running over, running to waste, running down.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Prodigal

English words defined with "prodigal": Abliguritionparable, Prodigalize, prodigally, ProfusiveSlipstring, Spendthrifty. (references)
Specialty definitions using "prodigal": AbsintheFatted CalfGodOPINIONRare, RarelySONYoke. (references)
Etymologies containing "prodigal": ProdigenceSlipstring. (references)

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Modern Usage: Prodigal

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The prodigal roommate arrives! (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman)

The prodigal returns. (Six Feet Under; writing credit: David Starkey)

Well, the prodigal brother. (The Searchers; writing credit: Frank S. Nugent)

Movie/TV Titles

Part I Awaiting the Return of the Prodigal at the Pavilion (1960)

The Prodigal (1955)

A Prodigal Bridegroom (1926)

Walter the Prodigal (1926)

The Prodigal Pup (1924)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Prodigal

DomainTitle

Books

  • Prodigal Son/Elder Brother: Interpretation and Alterity in Augustine, Petrarch, Kafka, Levinas (Religion and Postmodernism) (reference)

  • Murillo's Allegories of Salvation and Triumph: The Parable of the Prodigal Son and the Life of Jacob (reference)

  • Prodigal Son: Dancing for Balanchine in a World of Pain and Magic (reference)

  • The Prodigal Daughter: A Biography of Sherwood Bonner (Southern Literary Studies) (reference)

  • Three Complete Novels of Courtly Love: The Prude and the Prodigal, Lies for Love, from Hate to Love (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Prodigal

Illustrations:
Prodigal

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Prodigal

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Prodigal

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The returned prodigal shows signs of relapse : Old Observer (who has several other aliases)--"what is the fatted calf to a party that has eaten husks for twenty years. Give him the whole herd". Credit: Library of Congress.

Prodigal Pinchot. Credit: Library of Congress.

The funny farce comedy, The prodigal father. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Prodigal

AuthorQuotation

Hannah More

Love never reasons, but profusely gives; it gives like a thoughtless prodigal its all, and then trembles least it has done to little.

John Dryden

Bankrupt of life, yet prodigal of ease.

Sallust

Covetous of others' possessions, he [Catiline] was prodigal of his own.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Prodigal

"Prodigal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 90.00% of the time. "Prodigal" is used about 100 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)90%9034,744
Noun (proper)10%10111,207
                    Total100.00%100N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Prodigal

Expressions using "prodigal": Husks of the prodigal son prodigal of prodigal son the prodigal son. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "prodigal": not-so-prodigal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Prodigal

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

prodigal son

214

lyrics prodigal son

4

prodigal

32

chicago prodigal son

4

parable of the prodigal son

19

christ church day father prodigal

3

prodigal summer

19

prodigal daughter

3

prodigal sermon son

13

mp3 prodigal

3

prodigal project

10

prodigal father

3

picture prodigal son

9

craft prodigal son

3

the story of the prodigal son

9

child prodigal son

2

bible prodigal son

9

the prodigal sun

2

return of the prodigal son

6

prodigal rembrandts son

2

coloring page prodigal son

6

painting prodigal son

2

the prodigal husband

6

prayer prodigal service son

2

bible prodigal son story

6

lenten meditation prodigal son

2

prodigal rembrandt return son

5

prodigal school son sunday

2

prodigal rembrandt son

5

book prodigal review summer

2

child prodigal

4

by garrison keillor prodigal son

2

meditation prodigal son

4

definition prodigal

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Prodigal

Language Translations for "prodigal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

prishanik (extravagant, spender, spendthrift, thriftless), shkapërdar (wasteful, waster), i penduar (contrite, penitent, regretful, remorseful, repentant), i pakursyer (unsparing, unthrifty), dorëlëshuar (profuse, thriftless). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏منفق بسخاء, ‏مسرف (extravagant, improvident, intemperate, ladle, lavish, loud, profligate, profuse, thriftless, towering, ultra, wanton, wasteful), ‏مبذر (extravagant, lavish, profligate, profuse, spendthrift, squanderer, thriftless, wasteful), ‏وافر النماء (luxuriant), ‏سخي (bounteous, freehanded, generous, lavish, liberal, munificent, noble-minded, open, open handed, princely, rich, well-paid), ‏خصب (fat, fecund, fertile, fertility, fruitful, lush, pregnant, prodigality, productive, profuse, prolific, rich), ‏شخص مبذر. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

разсипник (wastrel), разточителен (extravagant, improvident, lavish, luxurious, profligate, profuse, spendthrift, sumptuous, superfluous, thriftless, uneconomic, unsparing, unthrifty, wanton, wasteful), щедър (benevolent, bountiful, charitable, flush, free, freehanded, generous, handsome, large handed, large-hearted, liberal, lordly, munificent, openhanded, pickwickian, princely, profuse, stintless, ungrudging, unselfish, unsparing, unstinted), богат (abounding, bounteous, fat, full, generous, halcyon, heavy, high, lordly, luxuriant, mellow, moneyed, opulent, plenteous, podded, pregnant, princely, profuse, prolific, rank, rich, silk stocking, slap up, substantial, wanton, wealthy, well heeled, well off, well-fixed), блуден син, прахоснически (profligate, squanderingly, thriftless, wasteful), прахосник (profligate, scatter-good, spender, spendthrift, squanderer, waster), изобилен (abounding, abundant, affluent, bountiful, copious, exuberant, fat, flush, free, good, hefty, liberal, luxuriant, opulent, plenteous, plentiful, plenty, productive, profuse, prolific, rank, redundant, rich, substantial, thick, unstinted, wealthy). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

敗家子 (spendthrift, wastrel). (various references)

   

Czech

  

marnotratný (extravagant, lavish, luxurious, wasteful), hýřivý (riotous). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

onder curatele stellen (putting a child in tutelage, to deprive by declaration of court a prodigal or lunatic of the control over his property and establishing a guardianship(wardship)). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پرتجمل , متلف (Wasteful), مسرف (Spendthrift), ولخرج (Profligate, Spendthrift, Wasteful), اسراف اور. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

julistaa holhottavaksi (putting a child in tutelage, to deprive by declaration of court a prodigal or lunatic of the control over his property and establishing a guardianship(wardship)), asettaa holhouksenalaiseksi (putting a child in tutelage, to deprive by declaration of court a prodigal or lunatic of the control over his property and establishing a guardianship(wardship)). (various references)

   

French

  

prodigue. (various references)

   

German

  

verschwenderisch (extravagant, lavish, lavishly, luxuriantly, luxurious, spendthrift, sumptuous, sumptuously, superfluous, superfluously, thriftlessly, uneconomical, unsparing, unsparingly, unstintingly, unthriftily, unthrifty, wasteful, wastfully), verloren (astray, doomed, forlorn, gone, irrecoverable, irredeemable, lost, vain, wasted). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σπάταλοσ (improvident, spendthrift, squanderer, thriftless, unstinted, waste, wasteful, waster, wastrel), άσωτοσ (dissipated, dissolute, fast, incontinent, libertine, rake, roue, squanderer). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מבזבז (profligate, wasting), פזר י (extravagant, profuse), בזבז י (extravagant, improvident, lavish, wasteful). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tékozló (extravagant, lavish, lavisher, lavishing, spendthrift, squanderer, wasteful, wasting). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

royal (extravagant, open-handed), boros (extravagant, improvident, lavish, loose, open-handed, wasteful). (various references)

   

Italian

  

prodigo (extravagant, flush, lavish, spendthrift, thriftless, unsparing), scialacquatore. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

使い手 (consumer, employer, master, spendthrift, user). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

つかいて (consumer, employer, master, spendthrift, user). (various references)

   

Manx

  

stroialtagh (big spender, destructive, spendthrift, wasteful). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

odigalpray

   

Portuguese

  

perdulário (chappie, spender, spendthrift, thriftless). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

risipitor (dissipated, extravagant, improvident, luxurious, profligate, profuse, spender, spendthrift, squanderer, thriftless, wasteful), cheltuitor (dissipated, extravagant, profligate, profuse, spender, spendthrift, squanderer, thriftless, wasteful, waster). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

расточительный (extravagant, improvident, lavish, profligate, spendthrift, thriftless, unsparing, unthrifty, wasteful). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

strìoghach, sgaireach. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zabludeo (erring), rasipni. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

pródigo (extravagant, lavish, profligate, profuse, spendthrift, unsparing, wasteful). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

slösande (extravagant, improvident, lavish, profligate, spendthrift, squandering, uneconomical, waste, wasteful). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tutumsuz (improvident, squander, thriftless, unthrifty, wasteful), savurgan kimse (waster, wastrel), savurgan (consumptive, extravagant, inefficient, lavish, profuse, thriftless, uneconomic, uneconomical, unthrifty, wasteful), müsrif (consumptive, extravagant, improvident, inefficient, lavish, profligate, profuse, spender, spendthrift, squander, squanderer, thriftless, unthrifty, wasteful), bol (abounding, abundant, affluent, ample, baggy, bounteous, bountiful, broad, claret cup, copious, effusive, exuberant, fecund, flush, full, generous, handsome, hearty, hefty, lavish, liberal, loose, lots of, lush, luxuriant, opulent, plenteous, plentiful, plenty, profuse, rank, rich, riotous, unsparing, unstinted, wealthy, wide), çok (a great number of, a lot, a whale of, a whale of a lot, abounding, abundant, acres and acres, affluent, ample, awfully, badly, big, bloody, countless, damned, darned, dead, deadly, deeply, enormously, ever so, exuberant, fair, fantastically, galore, good, greatly, heaps of, heartily, hearty, heavily, heavy, hell, hell of, helluva, highly, innumerable, jolly, largely, lavish, like hell, loads of, lot, lots of, many, molto, more, much, multi-, multitudinous, numerous, over, piping, plenteous, plentiful, plenty, plenty of, poly-, precious, pretty, profuse, rank, rattling, revoltingly, sadly, so, some, sorely, spanking, strongly, such, thundering, tidy, too, umpteen, umpteenth, umptieth, vast, vastly, very, well, whaling, whopping). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

щедрий (boon, bounteous, charitable, flush, free-handed, free-hearted, generous, handsome, munificent, open, open handed, profuse, ungrudging, wanton), надмірний (exceeding, excessive, exorbitant, fulsome, immoderate, outrageous, over, overabundant, overdue, plethoric, profuse, racking, steep, superabundant, undue, unlimited, unreasonable), марнотратний (expensive, extravagant, improvident, lavish, luxurious, pound-foolish, profligate, spendthrift, unsparing, wasteful). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

phá của (profligate), người hoang to ng, người ăn tiêu phung phí, hoang to ng; hoang phí, h o phóng (free-handed, freely, handsome, munificent, open-handed). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

afradlon (abandoned, wasteful). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Prodigal

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Late Latin300-700

prodigalitatem. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Prodigal

Derivations

Words beginning with "prodigal": prodigalities, prodigality, prodigally, prodigals. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Prodigal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Brodigan, podgily, Poudyal, prodical, prodigi, prodigial, prodignal, prodigol, prodlgal, produgal, progigal, providal. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Prodigal"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "prodigal" (pronounced prÄ"digul)
4-i g u lcentrifugal, milligal.
3-g u lalgal, angle, antifungal, bagel, bangle, beagle, bedraggle, boggle, Bogle, boondoggle, bugle, commingle, conjugal, dangle, Dingle, disentangle, eagle, entangle, extralegal, finagle, frugal, fungal, gaggle, giggle, goggle, gurgle, haggle, illegal, Ingle, intermingle, jangle, jiggle, jingle, juggle, jungle, Kugel, legal, madrigal, Mangel, mangle, mingle, mogul, mongol, Ogle, paralegal, rectangle, regal, shingle, single, smuggle, snuggle, Spangle, Spiegel, squiggle, straggle, strangle, struggle, swingle, tangle, tingle, toggle, triangle, untangle, wangle, wiggle, wrangle, wriggle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Prodigal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-g-i-l-o-p-r"

-1 letter: dipolar, goliard.

-2 letters: algoid, dialog, gloria, lapdog.

-3 letters: algid, algor, argil, argol, aroid, drail, galop, glair, goral, grail, laird, largo, liard, lidar, logia, padri, pagod, pardi, pargo, parol, pilar, pirog, plaid, podia, polar, radio, rapid.

-4 letters: agio, apod, arid, aril, dago, dial, diol, dirl, dopa, dorp, drag, drip, drop, gadi, gaol, gild, gird, girl.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-g-i-l-o-p-r"
 

+1 letter: prodigals.

 

+2 letters: pollarding, prodigally.

 

+3 letters: prodigality.

 

+4 letters: clapboarding, depolarizing, heliographed, hydroplaning, lithographed, overpedaling.

 

+5 letters: demographical, overpedalling, prodigalities, prostaglandin.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.