Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Prodigal |
ProdigalAdjective1. Very generous; "distributed gifts with a lavish hand"; "the critics were lavish in their praise"; "a munificent gift"; "his father gave him a half-dollar and his mother a quarter and he thought them munificent"; "prodigal praise"; "unsparing generosity"; "his unstinted devotion"; "called for unstinting aid to Britain". 2. Recklessly wasteful; "prodigal in their expenditures". 3. Marked by rash extravagance; "led a prodigal life". Noun1. A recklessly extravagant consumer. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "prodigal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Prodigal Festus says the Romans called victims wholly consumed by fire prodigæ hostiæ (victims prodigalised), and adds that those who waste their substance are therefore called prodigals. This derivation can hardly be considered correct. Prodigal is pro-ago or prod-igo (to drive forth), and persons who had spent all their patrimony were "driven forth" to be sold as slaves to their creditors. Prodigal (The). Albert VI., Duke of Austria. (1418-1463.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: ProdigalSynonyms: extravagant (adj), lavish (adj), munificent (adj), overgenerous (adj), spendthrift (adj), too-generous (adj), unsparing (adj), unstinted (adj), unstinting (adj), profligate (n), squanderer (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Bad Man | Rou_, rake; Sadist; skeesicks, skeezix; limb; one who has sold himself to the devil, fallen angel, ame damnee, vaurien, mauvais sujet, loose fish, sad dog; rounder; lost sheep, black sheep; castaway, recreant, defaulter; prodigal. |
Inactivity | Phrase: the eyes begin to draw straws; "bankrupt of life yet prodigal of ease"; " better years of Europe than a cycle of Cathay"; "idly busy rolls their world away "; "the mystery of folded sleep"; "the timely dew of sleep"; "thou driftest gently down the tides of sleep"; "tired Nature's sweet restorer, balmy sleep". |
Penitence | Penitent, repentant, Magdalen, prodigal son, "a sadder and a wiser man". |
Prodigality | Verb: be prodigal; Adjective: squander, lavish, sow broadcast; pour forth like water; blow, blow in; pay through the nose; (dear); spill, waste, dissipate, exhaust, drain, eat out of house and home, overdraw, outrun the constable; run out, run through; misspend; throw good money after bad, throw the helve after the hatchet; burn the candle at both ends; make ducks and drakes of one's money; fool away one's money, potter away one's money, muddle away one's money, fritter away one's money, throw away one's money, run through one's money; pour water into a sieve, kill the goose that lays the golden eggs; manger son ble en herbe. |
Prodigal; spendthrift, waste thrift; losel, squanderer, locust; high roller. | |
Adjective: prodigal, profuse, thriftless, unthrifty, improvident, wasteful, losel, extravagant, lavish, dissipated, overliberal; full-handed; (liberal). | |
Redundancy | Adjective: redundant; too much, too many; exuberant, inordinate, superabundant, excessive, overmuch, replete, profuse, lavish; prodigal; exorbitant; overweening; extravagant; overcharged; Verb: supersaturated, drenched, overflowing; running over, running to waste, running down. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Prodigal |
| English words defined with "prodigal": Abligurition ♦ parable, Prodigalize, prodigally, Profusive ♦ Slipstring, Spendthrifty. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "prodigal": Absinthe ♦ Fatted Calf ♦ God ♦ OPINION ♦ Rare, Rarely ♦ SON ♦ Yoke. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "prodigal": Prodigence ♦ Slipstring. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The prodigal roommate arrives! (A Beautiful Mind; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) The prodigal returns. (Six Feet Under; writing credit: David Starkey) Well, the prodigal brother. (The Searchers; writing credit: Frank S. Nugent) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Part I Awaiting the Return of the Prodigal at the Pavilion (1960) The Prodigal (1955) A Prodigal Bridegroom (1926) Walter the Prodigal (1926) The Prodigal Pup (1924) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The returned prodigal shows signs of relapse : Old Observer (who has several other aliases)--"what is the fatted calf to a party that has eaten husks for twenty years. Give him the whole herd". Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Prodigal Pinchot. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The funny farce comedy, The prodigal father. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Hannah More | Love never reasons, but profusely gives; it gives like a thoughtless prodigal its all, and then trembles least it has done to little. |
John Dryden | Bankrupt of life, yet prodigal of ease. |
Sallust | Covetous of others' possessions, he [Catiline] was prodigal of his own. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| "Prodigal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 90.00% of the time. "Prodigal" is used about 100 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 90% | 90 | 34,744 |
| Noun (proper) | 10% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Total | 100.00% | 100 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "prodigal": Husks of the prodigal son ♦ prodigal of ♦ prodigal son ♦ the prodigal son. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "prodigal": not-so-prodigal. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "prodigal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | prishanik (extravagant, spender, spendthrift, thriftless), shkapërdar (wasteful, waster), i penduar (contrite, penitent, regretful, remorseful, repentant), i pakursyer (unsparing, unthrifty), dorëlëshuar (profuse, thriftless). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | منفق بسخاء, مسرف (extravagant, improvident, intemperate, ladle, lavish, loud, profligate, profuse, thriftless, towering, ultra, wanton, wasteful), مبذر (extravagant, lavish, profligate, profuse, spendthrift, squanderer, thriftless, wasteful), وافر النماء (luxuriant), سخي (bounteous, freehanded, generous, lavish, liberal, munificent, noble-minded, open, open handed, princely, rich, well-paid), خصب (fat, fecund, fertile, fertility, fruitful, lush, pregnant, prodigality, productive, profuse, prolific, rich), شخص مبذر. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | разсипник (wastrel), разточителен (extravagant, improvident, lavish, luxurious, profligate, profuse, spendthrift, sumptuous, superfluous, thriftless, uneconomic, unsparing, unthrifty, wanton, wasteful), щедър (benevolent, bountiful, charitable, flush, free, freehanded, generous, handsome, large handed, large-hearted, liberal, lordly, munificent, openhanded, pickwickian, princely, profuse, stintless, ungrudging, unselfish, unsparing, unstinted), богат (abounding, bounteous, fat, full, generous, halcyon, heavy, high, lordly, luxuriant, mellow, moneyed, opulent, plenteous, podded, pregnant, princely, profuse, prolific, rank, rich, silk stocking, slap up, substantial, wanton, wealthy, well heeled, well off, well-fixed), блуден син, прахоснически (profligate, squanderingly, thriftless, wasteful), прахосник (profligate, scatter-good, spender, spendthrift, squanderer, waster), изобилен (abounding, abundant, affluent, bountiful, copious, exuberant, fat, flush, free, good, hefty, liberal, luxuriant, opulent, plenteous, plentiful, plenty, productive, profuse, prolific, rank, redundant, rich, substantial, thick, unstinted, wealthy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 敗家子 (spendthrift, wastrel). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | marnotratný (extravagant, lavish, luxurious, wasteful), hýřivý (riotous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | onder curatele stellen (putting a child in tutelage, to deprive by declaration of court a prodigal or lunatic of the control over his property and establishing a guardianship(wardship)). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پرتجمل , متلف (Wasteful), مسرف (Spendthrift), ولخرج (Profligate, Spendthrift, Wasteful), اسراف اور. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | julistaa holhottavaksi (putting a child in tutelage, to deprive by declaration of court a prodigal or lunatic of the control over his property and establishing a guardianship(wardship)), asettaa holhouksenalaiseksi (putting a child in tutelage, to deprive by declaration of court a prodigal or lunatic of the control over his property and establishing a guardianship(wardship)). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | prodigue. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verschwenderisch (extravagant, lavish, lavishly, luxuriantly, luxurious, spendthrift, sumptuous, sumptuously, superfluous, superfluously, thriftlessly, uneconomical, unsparing, unsparingly, unstintingly, unthriftily, unthrifty, wasteful, wastfully), verloren (astray, doomed, forlorn, gone, irrecoverable, irredeemable, lost, vain, wasted). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | σπάταλοσ (improvident, spendthrift, squanderer, thriftless, unstinted, waste, wasteful, waster, wastrel), άσωτοσ (dissipated, dissolute, fast, incontinent, libertine, rake, roue, squanderer). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מבזבז (profligate, wasting), פזר י (extravagant, profuse), בזבז י (extravagant, improvident, lavish, wasteful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | tékozló (extravagant, lavish, lavisher, lavishing, spendthrift, squanderer, wasteful, wasting). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | royal (extravagant, open-handed), boros (extravagant, improvident, lavish, loose, open-handed, wasteful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | prodigo (extravagant, flush, lavish, spendthrift, thriftless, unsparing), scialacquatore. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 使い手 (consumer, employer, master, spendthrift, user). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | つかいて (consumer, employer, master, spendthrift, user). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | stroialtagh (big spender, destructive, spendthrift, wasteful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | odigalpray perdulário (chappie, spender, spendthrift, thriftless). (various references) risipitor (dissipated, extravagant, improvident, luxurious, profligate, profuse, spender, spendthrift, squanderer, thriftless, wasteful), cheltuitor (dissipated, extravagant, profligate, profuse, spender, spendthrift, squanderer, thriftless, wasteful, waster). (various references) расточительный (extravagant, improvident, lavish, profligate, spendthrift, thriftless, unsparing, unthrifty, wasteful). (various references) strìoghach, sgaireach. (various references) zabludeo (erring), rasipni. (various references) pródigo (extravagant, lavish, profligate, profuse, spendthrift, unsparing, wasteful). (various references) slösande (extravagant, improvident, lavish, profligate, spendthrift, squandering, uneconomical, waste, wasteful). (various references) tutumsuz (improvident, squander, thriftless, unthrifty, wasteful), savurgan kimse (waster, wastrel), savurgan (consumptive, extravagant, inefficient, lavish, profuse, thriftless, uneconomic, uneconomical, unthrifty, wasteful), müsrif (consumptive, extravagant, improvident, inefficient, lavish, profligate, profuse, spender, spendthrift, squander, squanderer, thriftless, unthrifty, wasteful), bol (abounding, abundant, affluent, ample, baggy, bounteous, bountiful, broad, claret cup, copious, effusive, exuberant, fecund, flush, full, generous, handsome, hearty, hefty, lavish, liberal, loose, lots of, lush, luxuriant, opulent, plenteous, plentiful, plenty, profuse, rank, rich, riotous, unsparing, unstinted, wealthy, wide), çok (a great number of, a lot, a whale of, a whale of a lot, abounding, abundant, acres and acres, affluent, ample, awfully, badly, big, bloody, countless, damned, darned, dead, deadly, deeply, enormously, ever so, exuberant, fair, fantastically, galore, good, greatly, heaps of, heartily, hearty, heavily, heavy, hell, hell of, helluva, highly, innumerable, jolly, largely, lavish, like hell, loads of, lot, lots of, many, molto, more, much, multi-, multitudinous, numerous, over, piping, plenteous, plentiful, plenty, plenty of, poly-, precious, pretty, profuse, rank, rattling, revoltingly, sadly, so, some, sorely, spanking, strongly, such, thundering, tidy, too, umpteen, umpteenth, umptieth, vast, vastly, very, well, whaling, whopping). (various references) щедрий (boon, bounteous, charitable, flush, free-handed, free-hearted, generous, handsome, munificent, open, open handed, profuse, ungrudging, wanton), надмірний (exceeding, excessive, exorbitant, fulsome, immoderate, outrageous, over, overabundant, overdue, plethoric, profuse, racking, steep, superabundant, undue, unlimited, unreasonable), марнотратний (expensive, extravagant, improvident, lavish, luxurious, pound-foolish, profligate, spendthrift, unsparing, wasteful). (various references) phá của (profligate), người hoang to ng, người ăn tiêu phung phí, hoang to ng; hoang phí, h o phóng (free-handed, freely, handsome, munificent, open-handed). (various references) afradlon (abandoned, wasteful). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | prodigalitatem. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "prodigal": prodigalities, prodigality, prodigally, prodigals. (additional references) | |
| |
"Prodigal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Brodigan, podgily, Poudyal, prodical, prodigi, prodigial, prodignal, prodigol, prodlgal, produgal, progigal, providal. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "prodigal" (pronounced prÄ"digul) |
| 4 | -i g u l | centrifugal, milligal. |
| 3 | -g u l | algal, angle, antifungal, bagel, bangle, beagle, bedraggle, boggle, Bogle, boondoggle, bugle, commingle, conjugal, dangle, Dingle, disentangle, eagle, entangle, extralegal, finagle, frugal, fungal, gaggle, giggle, goggle, gurgle, haggle, illegal, Ingle, intermingle, jangle, jiggle, jingle, juggle, jungle, Kugel, legal, madrigal, Mangel, mangle, mingle, mogul, mongol, Ogle, paralegal, rectangle, regal, shingle, single, smuggle, snuggle, Spangle, Spiegel, squiggle, straggle, strangle, struggle, swingle, tangle, tingle, toggle, triangle, untangle, wangle, wiggle, wrangle, wriggle. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-g-i-l-o-p-r" | |
-1 letter: dipolar, goliard. | |
-2 letters: algoid, dialog, gloria, lapdog. | |
-3 letters: algid, algor, argil, argol, aroid, drail, galop, glair, goral, grail, laird, largo, liard, lidar, logia, padri, pagod, pardi, pargo, parol, pilar, pirog, plaid, podia, polar, radio, rapid. | |
-4 letters: agio, apod, arid, aril, dago, dial, diol, dirl, dopa, dorp, drag, drip, drop, gadi, gaol, gild, gird, girl. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-g-i-l-o-p-r" | |
+1 letter: prodigals. | |
+2 letters: pollarding, prodigally. | |
+3 letters: prodigality. | |
+4 letters: clapboarding, depolarizing, heliographed, hydroplaning, lithographed, overpedaling. | |
+5 letters: demographical, overpedalling, prodigalities, prostaglandin. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.