Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Pleat |
PleatNoun1. Any of various types of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and then pressing or stitching into shape. Verb1. Pleat or gather into a ruffle; "ruffle the curtain fabric". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "pleat" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1900. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Building & Civil Engineering | A defect in plywood due to a veneer being folded parallel by the grain forming three thicknesses locally. Source: European Union. (references) |
Chemical Industry | The fold of fabric laid back flat, usually lengthwise. It is made singly or in groups for decoration or to hold in the width of the garment. Source: European Union. (references) |
Industry | In plywood, a defect caused by veneer folding parallel to the grain and so forming 3 thicknesses locally. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: PleatSynonyms: plait (n), ruffle (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Fold | Noun: fold, plicature, plait, pleat,ply, crease; tuck, gather; flexion, flexure, joint, elbow, double, doubling, duplicature, gather, wrinkle, rimple, crinkle, crankle, crumple, rumple, rivel, ruck, ruffle, dog's ear, corrugation, frounce, flounce, lapel; pucker, crow's feet; plication. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Pleat |
| English words defined with "pleat": box pleat ♦ inverted pleat ♦ kick pleat, knife pleat ♦ ruffle ♦ sunburst pleat, sunray pleat ♦ tuck. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "pleat": bellows assembler, BELLOWS MAKER ♦ HASSOCK MAKER ♦ LINING MAKER, LOCKSTITCH, l-tacker ♦ mock-pleated fabric ♦ novelty maker ♦ PAPER-NOVELTY MAKER, PATTERN RULER, PLEAT PATTERNMAKER, pleated fabric, PLEATER, PLEATER, HAND, PREPLEATER ♦ SUPERVISOR, PLEATING ♦ WAIST PLEATER, warp-knitted pleated fabric. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Pleat" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Manx (pleat, prattle, talk, talk conversation, volubility), Scottish (a plait). |
| "Pleat" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 80.30% of the time. "Pleat" is used about 66 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 80.3% | 53 | 46,657 |
| Noun (proper) | 16.67% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 3.03% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 66 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "pleat": box pleat ♦ inverted pleat ♦ kick pleat ♦ knife pleat ♦ sunburst pleat ♦ sunray pleat. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "pleat": pleat-waisted. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
pinch pleat drape | 17 |
pinch pleat drapery | 16 |
pleat | 13 |
curtain pinch pleat | 11 |
box pleat valance | 6 |
crystal pleat | 6 |
filter hepa mini pleat | 5 |
pleat skirt | 5 |
pinch pleat | 5 |
box curtain pleat | 3 |
french pleat | 3 |
pleat roll | 2 |
box pleat | 2 |
pinch pleat sheers | 2 |
box pleat skirt | 2 |
fashion pleat | 2 |
drape drapery pinch pleat | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "pleat"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Arabic | كسر (breach, break, breakage, breaking, crash, crush, defeat, double, fold, fraction, fracture, fracturing, infringe, rout, shatter, shattering, smash, smashing, tuck, vanquish, violate), طوى (double, double back, fold, lap, replicate, roll up, turn down, wreathe, writhe), ثنية (flection, fold, goffer, plait, ply, ruck, shirring, tuck), ثني (bend, flection, flex, flexion, pleating, turn up), ثنى (bend, deter, dissuade, drape, flex, fold, folding, goffer, hire, inflect, lap, pat, pliable, praise, pucker, replicate, tribute, tuck). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | надиплям (enfold, fold, kilt, lap, quill, ruck, ruffle), плисе (doubling, gauffer, goffer, plait), плисирам (kilt, plait), дипла (double, flute, fold, ruck, ruckle, treenail). (various references) | |
Chinese | 褶 (Plait). (various references) | |
Czech | plisovat, plisé. (various references) | |
Danish | plissé, fold (fold, furrow, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Dutch | plooi (fold), spaanplaat met plooi. (various references) | |
Farsi | چین چین کردن , چین وشکن , چین (Chitlings, Crease, Crimp, Fold, Offset, Plait, Puchery, Wrinkle), تاه زده . (various references) | |
Finnish | laskos (box-pleat, fold, tuck). (various references) | |
French | pli (plica, ply). (various references) | |
German | Falte (crease, Crinkle, fold, furrow, line, plait, ruck, tuck, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Greek | πιέτα (frill, tuck). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לקפל (fold, fold up, lap, tuck), לעשות קפולים, קמט (crease, fold, wrinkle), קפל (fold, plait, tuck), קפול (fold, folding, pleating, plication, rolling up, turn). (various references) | |
Hungarian | ránc (crease, crinkle, crinkling, crumpling, flounce, furrow, plica, pucker, puckering, ruckle, wimple, wrinkle), pliszé (plait, plaiting, pleating), berakás (creasing, inlay, inset, marquetery, marquetry, marquetry inlay, mounting, onload, pleating, stowage). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menganyam (plait), melipat (enfold, fold, plait), lipatan (crease, flounce, fold, quill). (various references) | |
Italian | piega (bends, crease, Crinkle, fold, inclines, plait, ply, tuck, turn, twist, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | プラント輸出 (angrily, export of manufacturing plant, in a huff, in anger, plait, planner, planning, pleated skirt, pre-, pre-amplifier, preference, prefix, preprocessor, prerecording, preset, pretty, pretty-print, priest, prima ballerina, prima donna, primitive, primitive art, prince, Prince Edward Island, prince melon, princess, princess coat, principle, printer, prism, pudding). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | プリーツ (plait). (various references) | |
Manx | pleatal, pleat (prattle, talk, talk conversation, volubility), cur pleat ayn. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eatplay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | preguear (frill, gather, goffer, kilt, plait, pucker, ruck, ruckle, ruffle, shirr), prega (cockle, crumple, double, flute, gather, kink, plait, ply, pucker, ripple, ruck, ruckle, shir, shirr, tuck, wrinkle), plissar (goffer), plissado (gauffer, goffer, gopher), franzido (corrugated, crimpy, frilled, gather, pucker, quilling, ruckle), folha sobreposta, dobras, dobra (crease, crinkle, crumple, double, fold, gather, kink, lap, lappet, meander, plait, plica, ply, ruck, turnback, turn-down, turnover, winding, wrinkle), contraplacado plissado. (various references) | |
Romanian | plisa (Crimp, Crinkle, draw, enfold, fold, frill, full, goffer, ruffle, tuck), cutã dublã platã, încreţi (corrugate, crisp, curl, dimple, fold, frizz, frizzle, knit, purse, ridge, ripple, ruffle, shrivel, wave, wrinkle). (various references) | |
Russian | гофрировать складка. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | plisirati (gauffer), nafaltati, nabrati (crease, rumple, tuck), nabor (crease, crinkle, fold, frill, goffer, plait, pucker, ruck, tuck, wrinkle), falta. (various references) | |
Spanish | plisar, pliegue (crease, fold, kink, plait, plication, pucker, tuck). (various references) | |
Swedish | veck (cockle, convolution, crease, Crimp, crinkle, fold, plait, ply, pucker, ruck, ruckle, tuck, wrinkle), rynka (crease, crinkle, frill, furrow, gather, knit, line, pucker, shirr, wringkle, wrinkle), plissera (plait). (various references) | |
Turkish | plise (plait, plaiting, ply), pli yapmak (crease, flute, kilt, plait), pli (crease, flute, fluting, fold, plait, tuck), katlamak (bend, crease, Crimp, double, drape, enfold, fold, fold down, fold down back, infold, shut, tuck, tuck up, turn back), kırma (break, breakage, breaking, crossbred, fracture, half breed, hybrid, injury, laceration, mestizo, mongrel, unblooded, underbred). (various references) | |
Turkmen | epin (crease, fold). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | складка (corrugation, crease, flexure, plait, plica, plication, ply, ruckle, tuck, wimple, wrinkle), плісирувати. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | đường xếp. (various references) | |
Welsh | pletio. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Middle English | 1100-1500 | frounce. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "pleat": pleated, pleater, pleaters, pleating, pleatless, pleats. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "pleat": compleat. (additional references) | |
| |
"Pleat" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aleat, kleat, Oleta, Palat, paleit, paleta, peleta, pelot, pheat, pheet, pheta, pilat, plaet, plaft, plata, platp, pleaa, pleab, pleah, pleai, Plean, pleau, pledt, pleet, plega, plegat, pleia, pleka, plent, pleo, plest, plet, plett, pleu, pleva, pliat, pliea, pliet, ploet, pluit, poeta, poleta, Polreath, preat. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "pleat" (pronounced plē"t) |
| 4 | p l ē" t | complete, deplete, incomplete, replete. |
| 3 | -l ē" t | cleat, delete, elite, fleet, leet, sleet. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: leapt, lepta, palet, petal, plate, tepal. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-l-p-t" | |
-1 letter: late, leap, lept, pale, pate, peal, peat, pelt, plat, plea, tael, tale, tape, teal, tela, tepa. | |
-2 letters: ale, alp, alt, ape, apt, ate, eat, eta, lap, lat, lea, let, pal, pat, pea, pet, tae, tap, tea, tel. | |
-3 letters: ae, al, at, el, et, la, pa, pe, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-l-p-t" | |
+1 letter: aplite, caplet, lappet, palate, palest, palets, pallet, palter, pastel, pelota, petals, placet, planet, plated, platen, plater, plates, pleats, septal, staple, tepals. | |
+2 letters: adeptly, amplest, apetaly, aplenty, aplites, apostle, apteral, beleapt, capelet, caplets, chaplet, ectypal, epaulet, explant, fleapit, haplite, heeltap, lappets, outleap, palates, paletot, palette, paliest, pallets, palmate, palpate, palters, pantile, partlet, pastels, patella, peartly, pelotas, peltast, peltate, penalty, persalt, petaled, petrale, peytral, pileate, placate, placets, placket, plaited, plaiter, planate, planets, planted, planter, plaster, platane, plateau, platens, platers, platier, platies, platted, platter, playlet, pleated, pleater, plectra, plicate, plumate, polecat, polenta, potable, prattle, prelate, prolate, psalter, pteryla, pulsate, replant, replate, spatzle, stapled, stapler, staples, tadpole, taliped, talipes, tapetal, taphole, templar, trample, typable, upleapt. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage Frequency | 5. Expressions 6. Expressions: Internet 7. Translations: Modern 8. Translations: Ancient | 9. Derivations 10. Rhymes 11. Anagrams 12. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.