Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Peri |
PeriNoun1. A beautiful and graceful girl. 2. (Persian folklore) a supernatural being descended from fallen angels and excluded from paradise until penance is done. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "peri" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Aerospace | A prefix meaning near as in perigee. (references) |
Literature | Peri (plur. PERIS). Peris are delicate, gentle, fairy-like beings of Eastern mythology, begotten by fallen spirits. They direct with a wand the pure in mind the way to heaven. These lovely creatures, according to the Koran, are under the sovereignty of Eblis; and Mahomet was sent for their conversion, as well as for that of man. "Like peris' wands, when pointing out the road For some pure spirit to the blest abode." Thomas Moore. Lalla Rookh, pt. i. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
PERI | English | Partial Equity Release Insurance | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Beauty | Venus, Aphrodite, Hebe, the Graces, Peri, Houri, Cupid, Apollo, Hyperion, Adonis, Antionous, Narcissus. |
Jupiter | Allah, Bathala, Brahm, Brahma, Brahma, cloud-compeller, Devi, Durga, Kali, oread, the Great Spirit, Ushas; water nymph, wood nymph; Yama, Varuna, Zeus; Vishnu, Siva, Shiva, Krishna, Juggernath, Buddha; Isis, Osiris, Ra; Belus, Bel, Baal, Asteroth; Thor, Odin; Mumbo Jumbo; good genius, tutelary genius; demiurge, familiar; sibyl; fairy, fay; sylph, sylphid; Ariel, peri, nymph, nereid, dryad, seamaid, banshee, benshie, Ormuzd; Oberon, Mab, hamadryad, naiad, mermaid, kelpie, Ondine, nixie, sprite; denizens of the air; pixy; (bad spirit). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Peri |
| English words defined with "peri": Peris. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "peri": Jamshid' ♦ Nucta ♦ Parysatis, Peripatetics ♦ Rosetta ♦ Sing-su-hay. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Peri" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Esperanto (act as agent), Indonesian (faerie, faery, nymph), Portuguese (Peri), Swedish (Peri), Turkish (elf, Faerie, faery, fairy, Fay, genie, Peri, pixie, pixy, spirit, sprite), Welsh (beget, bid, cause). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Peri anemon kai ydaton (2000) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Norm Vigil, Northwest Field Team Leader inspecting a large organic debris catcher designed by NRCS after the Los Alamos fires. These catchers prevented large debris from moving down stream casuing problems in subdivisions and roadways. They are also peri.Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | Sandy in profile III / Peri Schwartz 1984.Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Self-Portrait at night II / Peri Schwartz '85.Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| "Peri" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 75.00% of the time. "Peri" is used about 16 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 75% | 12 | 101,599 |
| Unclassified Items | 12.5% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Noun (singular) | 6.25% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 6.25% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 16 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "peri" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Peri | Last name | 300 | 25,239 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "peri": peri-bile, peri-ictally, peri-infomatics, peri-informatique, peri-natal, peri-operative, peri-track, peri-ventricular. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
peri menopause | 220 | collection homeworks peri | 4 |
peri gilpin | 153 | formwork peri | 4 |
peri | 71 | peri menopausal symptom | 3 |
peri menopause symptom | 28 | map peri reis | 3 |
peri gilpin nude | 28 | peri care | 3 |
peri colace | 13 | cnet peri | 3 |
cristina peri rossi | 10 | 1 peri | 3 |
peri menopausal | 9 | one peri | 3 |
f3dicos peri | 8 | peri índio | 3 |
peri oral dermatitis | 8 | john peri | 3 |
peri peri | 7 | b.net peri | 3 |
peri gilpin picture | 7 | abcess anal peri | 3 |
gilpin naked peri | 6 | abscess peri rectal | 3 |
peri peri sauce | 6 | a.net peri | 3 |
gilpen peri | 5 | chicken peri peri | 3 |
abcess peri rectal | 5 | fake gilpin nude peri | 3 |
peri gilpin pic | 5 | gallery gilpin peri | 2 |
jacopo peri | 4 | peri wolfman | 2 |
nurse operative peri | 4 | carson peri scott | 2 |
bottle peri | 4 | course peri | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "peri"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | Perri (Perry), Bukuroshe (babe, beauty, Belle, cooky, doll, lovely, peach, pinup, tootsy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | Персийска Фея, Персийски "ух, Пери, Хубавица. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | perirenal kapsel (peri-renal capsule), perioperativ (perioperative, peri-operative). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | peri-operatief (perioperative, peri-operative), nierkapsel (cortex of kidney, peri-renal capsule). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | perioperatiivinen (perioperative, peri-operative). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | periopératoire (perioperative, peri-operative), capsule périrénale (peri-renal capsule). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | perioperativ (perioperative, peri-operative), Nierenkapsel (peri-renal capsule). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | "αιμόνιο Των έρσω. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | Jó Szellem. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | perioperatorio (perioperative, peri-operative), capsula périrenale (peri-renal capsule). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | ym- (around, circum-, peri-, prefix circum-). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eripay Possibilidade (chance, energy, if, likelihood, odds, possibility, potential, power, probability, wherewith), Peri, Gênio Bom Ou Mau, Fada (Fay, pixilated, pizza, spirit, sprite). (various references) peri- (peri-). (various references) Пери, Красавица (Belle). (various references) vila (enchantress, fairy, villa). (various references) perioperatorio (perioperative, peri-operative), capsula perirrenal (peri-renal capsule). (various references) Peri, Fe (fairy, Fay, feed unit, fodder unit, sprite). (various references) Peri (elf, Faerie, faery, fairy, Fay, genie, pixie, pixy, spirit, sprite). (various references) thần thiện người đẹp, người duyên dáng. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Date | Source | 1 Thessalonians Chapter 5, Verse 25 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Adelfoi proseucesqe peri hmwn |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Fratres orate pro nobis |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Breþer, gebiddað eow for us. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Britheren, preye ye for vs. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Brethre praye for vs. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Brethren, pray for us. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Brethren, pray for us. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Brothers, keep us in mind in your prayers. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | 1 Thessalonians Chapter 5, Verse 25 |
| Cebuano | Mga igsoon, pag-ampo kamo alang kanamo. |
| Chinese | 請 弟 兄 們 為 我 們 禱 告 。 |
| Croatian | Braæo, molite i za nas! |
| Danish | Brødre! beder for os! |
| Dutch | Broeders, bidt voor ons. |
| Finnish | Veljet, rukoilkaa meidän edestämme. |
| French | Frères, priez pour nous. |
| German | Liebe Brüder, betet für uns. |
| Haitian Creole | Frè m' yo, lapriyè pou mwen tou. |
| Hungarian | Atyámfiai, imádkozzatok érettünk. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Doakanlah kami, Saudara-saudara! |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Hai saudara-saudaraku, doakanlah kami. |
| Italian | Fratelli, pregate anche per noi. |
| Korean | 형 " 아 우 리 를 위 하 여 기 도 하 라 |
| Latvian | Brâïi, lûdziet Dievu par mums! |
| Maori | E oku teina, inoi mo matou. |
| Norwegian | Brødre, bed for oss! |
| Rumanian | Frayilor, rugayi-vq pentru noi. |
| Shuar | Ashí yatsurtiram winiasha Yus áujtursatarum. |
| Spanish | Hermanos, orad también por nosotros. |
| Swahili | Ndugu, tuombeeni na sisi pia. |
| Swedish | Käre bröder, bedjen för oss. |
| Ukrainian | Браття, моліться за нас! |
| Uma | Ompi' -ompi', kiperapi' bona niposampayai wo'o-ka-kaiwo. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "peri": perianth, perianths, periapt, periapts, periblem, periblems, pericardia, pericardial, pericarditides, pericarditis, pericardium, pericarp, pericarps, perichondral, perichondria, perichondrium, pericopae, pericope, pericopes, pericrania, pericranial, pericranium, pericycle, pericycles, pericyclic, periderm, periderms, peridia, peridial, peridium, peridot, peridotic, peridotite, peridotites, peridotitic, peridots, perigeal, perigean, perigee, perigees, perigon, perigons, perigynies, perigynous, perigyny, perihelia, perihelial, perihelion, perikarya, perikaryal, perikaryon. (additional references) | |
Words containing "peri": antiperiodic, aperient, aperients, aperies, aperiodic, aperiodically, aperiodicities, aperiodicity, aperitif, aperitifs, asperities, asperity, attempering, bediapering, bumpering, calipering, callipering, capering, chippering, choppering, compering, cooperies, coopering, coppering, coprosperities, coprosperity, diapering, distempering, draperies, duperies, emperies, experience, experienced, experiences, experiencing, experiential, experientially, experiment, experimental, experimentalism, experimentalisms, experimentalist, experimentalists, experimentally, experimentation, experimentations, experimented, experimenter, experimenters, experimenting, experiments. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: pier, ripe. | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-p-r" | |
-1 letter: ire, per, pie, rei, rep, rip. | |
-2 letters: er, pe, pi, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-p-r" | |
+1 letter: cripe, gripe, peril, peris, piers, piker, piper, plier, price, pride, pried, prier, pries, prime, prise, prize, redip, repin, riped, ripen, riper, ripes, speir, spier, spire, tripe, viper, wiper. | |
+2 letters: aspire, ceriph, cipher, copier, cripes, diaper, dipper, dopier, empire, ephori, epimer, esprit, euripi, expire, expiry, gipper, griped, griper, gripes, gripey, grippe, hipper, hirple, impure, jimper, kipper, limper, lipper, lisper, mopier, nipper, orpine, paired, palier, panier, pardie, paries, peerie, perdie, pereia, perils, period, perish, permit, picker, piecer, pierce, pikers, pilfer, pincer, pinder, pinery, pinger, pinier, pinker, pinner, pipers, pipier, pirate, pisser, pitier, pliers, poiser, pokier, praise, precis, prefix, prelim, premie, premix, priced, pricer, prices, pricey, prided, prides, priers, priest, primed, primer, primes, prince, prised, prises, privet, prized, prizer, prizes, protei, pterin, punier, purine, pyrite, rapier, rapine, recipe, redips, redipt, repaid, repair, repine, repins, reship, rimple, ripely, ripens, ripest, ripped, ripper, ripple, ropier, simper, sipper, sniper, speirs, spicer, spider, spiers, spiker, spirea, spired, spirem, spires, sprier, sprite, stripe, tipper, trepid, tripes, triple, typier, umpire, unripe, uprise, vipers, wipers, zipper. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)50 65 72 69 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--. . .-. .. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010000 01100101 01110010 01101001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)P e r i |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0050 0065 0072 0069 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)50718475 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Usage Frequency 8. Names: Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Bible Trace | 13. Abbreviations 14. Acronyms 15. Derivations 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.