Penitentiary

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Penitentiary

Definitions: Penitentiary

Penitentiary

Adjective

1. Used for punishment or reform of criminals or wrongdoers; "penitentiary institutions".

Noun

1. A correctional institution for those convicted of major crimes.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "penitentiary" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1842. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Penitentiary

DomainDefinitions

Dream Interpretation

To dream of a penitentiary, denotes you will have engagements which will, unfortunately, result in your loss. To be an inmate of one, foretells discontent in the home and failing business. To escape from one, you will overcome difficult obstacles. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted ....

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Penitentiary

Synonym: pen (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Penitentiary

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Clergy

Pope, Papa, pontiff, high priest, cardinal; ancient flamen, flamen; confessor, penitentiary; spiritual director.

Penitence

Penitential, penitentiary; reclaimed, reborn; not hardened; unhardened.

Prison

Noun: prison, prison house; jail, gaol, cage, coop, den, cell; stronghold, fortress, keep, donjon, dungeon, Bastille, oubliette, bridewell, house of correction, hulks, tollbooth, panopticon, penitentiary, guardroom, lockup, hold; round house, watch house, station house, sponging house; station; house of detention, black hole, pen, fold, pound; inclosure; isolation (exclusion); penal settlement, penal colony; bilboes, stocks, limbo, quod; calaboose, chauki, choky, thana; workhouse.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Penitentiary

English words defined with "penitentiary": Penitentiaries, Penitentiaryshipstate prison. (references)
Specialty definitions using "penitentiary": DEPUTY SHERIFF, GRAND JURY, deputy, grand juryjustice-court judgePenitentiary, police judgeRepenter CurlsSt. Thomas's Castle. (references)
Etymologies containing "penitentiary": Penitentiaryship. (references)

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Modern Usage: Penitentiary

DomainUsage

Screenplays

This is a hospital Mr. Clifford, not a penitentiary, everything obtaining to one of our patients is recorded in that patient's folder, weather you can make sense of it, or not! (When a Stranger Calls; writing credit: Steve Feke; Fred Walton)

Lyrics

And who'ed think in elementary, heeeey i'd see tha penitentiary (Dear Mama; performing artist: 2Pac)

Down in the shadow of the penitentiary (BORN IN THE U.S.A.; performing artist: Bruce Springsteen)

Movie/TV Titles

State Penitentiary (1950)

The Penitentiary (1938)

Penitentiary (1938)

Life in a Western Penitentiary (1914)

Red Desert Penitentiary (1985)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Penitentiary

DomainTitle

Books

  • Memoir of Rev. Charles T. Torrey,: Who Died in the Penitentiary of Maryland, Where He Was Confined for Showing Mercy to the Poor (reference)

  • Penitentiary in Crisis: From Accommodation to Riot in New Mexico (Suny Series in Deviance and Social Control) (reference)

  • Prisoner for Polygamy: The Memoirs and Letters of Rudger Clawson at the Utah Territorial Penitentiary, 1884-87 (reference)

  • Stateville: The Penitentiary in Mass Society (reference)

  • The Birth of the Penitentiary in Latin America: Essays on Criminology, Prison Reform, and Social Control, 1830-1940 (New Interpretations of Latin ame (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Penitentiary

Photos:
Penitentiary

More images...

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Photo Album: Penitentiary

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Views of the Rebel capital and its environs. Penitentiary / Levy & Cohen.Credit: Library of Congress.

Illinois State Penitentiary, Joliet.Credit: Library of Congress.

Penitentiary, Columbus, O[hio].Credit: Library of Congress.

State penitentiary. Jefferson City, Missouri.Credit: Library of Congress.

Change of guard at Missouri state penitentiary. Jefferson City, Missouri.Credit: Library of Congress.

Mrs. Evelyn Hauser, Red Corss nurse, prepares a volunteer blood donor at San Quentin for his donation. During the Red Cross mobile unit's visit to the penitentiary, 150 prisoners gave blood and more than twice that number volunteered but were unable to gi.Credit: Library of Congress.

Red Cross nurse Florence Aldrich readies a San Quentin prisoner for his blood donation during one of the Red Cross mobile unit's visits to the penitentiary.Credit: Library of Congress.

Warden Clinton T. Duffy of the San Quentin penitentiary talks with two men who are resting for a few minutes after giving blood to the Red Cross blood bank.Credit: Library of Congress.

One of many similar signs strung along the fence enclosing San Quentin penitentiary grounds.Credit: Library of Congress.

Minn. state penitentiary.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Penitentiary

AuthorQuotation

William T. Sherman

If I was forced to choose between the penitentiary and White House for four years, I would say the penitentiary, thank you.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Penitentiary

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

So far, it was nothing more than a penitentiary matter.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Penitentiary

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Panama

On May 16, the judge of the 10th Criminal Court accepted Bernal's right to appeal based on Bernal's position that at the time of the incident Sosa was not a guard at the penitentiary on Coiba Island, and therefore could not bring charges. (references)

Economic History

The Holy See

The Apostolic Penitentiary deals with matters of conscience; the Roman Rota is responsible for appeals, including annulments of marriage; and the Apostolic Signatura is the final court of appeal. (references)

Costa Rica

However, the government expects to use the law in upcoming concession contracts for the national railroad, two Pacific ports, a new road to those ports from San Jose, and a new penitentiary facility. (references)

Human Rights

Cameroon

In April 2000, the Minister of Territorial Administration and the Secretary of State for Territorial Administration in charge of penitentiary administration visited Douala and Yaounde prisons. (references)

Cameroon

In the north, the Government permits traditional Lamibe (chiefs) to detain persons outside the government penitentiary system, in effect in "private prisons." The places of detention in the palaces of the traditional chiefs of Rey Bouba, Gashiga, Bibemi, and Tcheboa have the reputation of seriously mistreating their inmates. (references)

Brazil

In January a convicted drug trafficker was hanged in his cell at the maximum-security Bangu penitentiary, in a manner that the authorities stated ruled out suicide. (references)

Worker Rights

Cameroon

The law provides for the protection of workers engaged in legal strikes and prohibits retribution against them; however, these provisions of the law do not apply to civil servants, employees of the penitentiary system, or workers responsible for national security. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Penitentiary

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829The building of the penitentiary has been commenced, and is in such a degree of forwardness as to promise that it will be completed before the meeting of the next Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Penitentiary

"Penitentiary" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 76.19% of the time. "Penitentiary" is used about 21 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)76.19%1687,710
Adjective (general or positive)23.81%5157,705
                    Total100.00%21N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Penitentiary

Expressions using "penitentiary": penitentiary offense penitentiary system. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "penitentiary": penitentiary-like.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Penitentiary

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
  ExpressionFrequency
per Day

  penitentiary

66

  west virginia penitentiary

7

  federal penitentiary

33

  penitentiary quentin san

7

  eastern state penitentiary

32

  west virginia state penitentiary

6

  kingston penitentiary

25

  leavenworth penitentiary

6

  mississippi state penitentiary

18

  colorado state penitentiary

6

  kentucky state penitentiary

17

  texas state penitentiary

6

  washington state penitentiary

16

  wyoming state penitentiary

6

  state penitentiary

15

  california state penitentiary

6

  ohio state penitentiary

15

  penitentiary state walla walla

5

  louisiana state penitentiary

15

  texas penitentiary

5

  oregon state penitentiary

14

  atlanta federal penitentiary

5

  nebraska state penitentiary

11

  federal lompoc penitentiary

5

  anamosa penitentiary state

10

  penitentiary state tennessee west

5

  oklahoma state penitentiary

10

  new mexico state penitentiary

5

  ohio penitentiary

10

  idaho state penitentiary

5

  united state penitentiary

9

  moundsville penitentiary

5

  penitentiary wyoming

9

  california penitentiary

5

  iowa state penitentiary

8

  federal leavenworth penitentiary

4

  south dakota state penitentiary

7

  north dakota state penitentiary

4

  angola penitentiary state

7

  parchman penitentiary

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Penitentiary

Language Translations for "penitentiary"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pendimi (penitential), pendese (penitential), ndëshkimor (disciplinary, penal, punitive, vindictive), i dënueshëm me ligj, disiplinor (disciplinary), burg (cage, calaboose, can, choky, clink, gaol, jail, limbo, lockup, mill, Nick, pen, poky, prison, prison house, quod, stir). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متابة, ‏مجمع التوبة الرسولي, ‏تكفيري, ‏سجن (be imprisoned, can, clap, clink, confine, cooler, detain, detention, gaol, hatch, hock, immure, imprison, imprisonment, incarcerate, incarceration, intern, internment, jail, jug, lock up, lockup, log cabin, mure, nick, pokey, prison, quod, send up, stir, throw), ‏الكاهن المكلف, ‏إصلاحية (community home, reformatory), ‏إصلاحي (corrective, reformative, reformist). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

наказуем със затвор, затвор (bastille, bondage, calaboose, can, choky, clink, confinement, duress, gaol, hold, jail, jug, kitty, limbo, lock, lockup, mew, pen, pokey, pound, prison, prison house, quod, shop, shut off, shutter, shuttle, stockade, stopper), папски трибунал, изправителен дом (bridewell, pen, workhouse), изправителен (amendatory, reformative). (various references)

   

Czech

  

polepšovna (industrial school, reformatory), káznice (workhouse). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation (International Penal and Penitentiary Foundation), International Penal and Penitentiary Commission (International Penal and Penitentiary Commission (> IPPF)). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ندامتی , ندامتگاه , دارالتادیب (Reformatory), بازداشتگاه یازندان مجرمین . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kuritushuone (convict prison, imprisonment penitentiary, prison for convicts sentenced to solitary confinement and hard labour). (various references)

   

French

  

prison, pénitentiaire, pénitencier, pénitencerie, maison centrale. (various references)

   

German

  

zuchthaus (penal servitude, prison, prison for convicts sentenced to solitary confinement and hard labour, sentence of penal servitude). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σωφρονιστήριο (reformatory). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כלא (confinement, jail, prison), בית כלא (jail, prison). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

börtön (can, cells, confine, coop, gaol, hold, hoosegow, jail, jailhouse, jug, limbo, lockup, prison, prison house, quad, quod, stir, stockade), javítóintézet (detention home, house of correction, reformatory), gyónató, fegyház (big house, gaol, jail, zoo), büntető (penal, penalty, punitive). (various references)

   

Italian

  

penitenziario (penal establishment, penal institution, prison), carcere (can, gaol, jail, oubliette, prison). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

刑務所 (prison). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

けいむしょ (prison). (various references)

   

Manx

  

pryssoon (brig, gaol, glasshouse, jail, lock up, prison). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

enitentiarypay

   

Portuguese

  

penitenciário, penitenciária (zoo), sagrada penitenciária, relativo a penitência, reformatório penal, cardeal penitenciário, cadeia (cage, calaboose, cascade, catena, chain, choky, clink, cufflink, ewer, fetter, gaol, jail, jug, network, orlop, pokey, prison, prison house, quad, quod, shackle, stockade, ward, warp). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

penitenciar, tribunal papal, de penitenciar, de corecţie (penitent), casã de corecţie (bridewell, reformative, reformatory, workhouse). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

каторжная тюрьма. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pokajnički (penitential, remorseful, repentant), kazneni zatvor, kazneni (penal, punitive, retributive, vindicatory), kažnjenički. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

penitenciaría. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

fängelse (bagnio, calaboose, can, clink, gaol, hold, imprisonment, jail, jailhouse, jug, limbo, Nick, pen, prison, prison house). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

pişmanlığa ait, suçluları ıslah etme ile ilgili, kilise mahkemesi başkanı rahip, hapishane (bull pen, cage, can, choky, clink, cooler, coop, gaol, institution, jail, Nick, pen, penal institution, pound, prison, quod, roundhouse, shop, stir, stockade, tank, ward), cezaevi (calaboose, jail, penal institution, prison, quod, roundhouse, stockade), ıslahevi (approved school, bridewell, detention center, detention home, house of correction, reformatory, workhouse). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

в'язниця (bandhouse, cage, calaboose, can, choky, clink, dump, gaol, jail, limbo, pound, prison, quod, slammer, ward), виправний будинок, виправний (correctional, corrective, corrigible, curative, redeemable, reformative, reformatory, remedial), пенітенціарій, пенітенціарний. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trại cải tạo (bridewell, reform school, reformatory). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Penitentiary

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ergastula, ergastulo. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Penitentiary

Misspellings

"Penitentiary" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: penetentiary, penitantiary, penitentary, penitentuary, penitetiary. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Penitentiary"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "penitentiary" (pronounced pe'nute"nkherē)
5-e" n kh er ēcentury.
3-kh er ēarchery, butchery, debauchery, hatchery, treachery.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Penitentiary

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-e-i-i-n-n-p-r-t-t-y"

-2 letters: antipyrine, tripinnate.

-3 letters: entertain, inpatient, itinerant, itinerate, paternity, patienter, penetrant, pertinent, repentant.

-4 letters: antetype, antitype, aperient, entirety, entreaty, eternity, inertiae, intertie, intranet, paintier, penitent, renitent, retinite, tenantry, triennia, triptane.

-5 letters: arenite, ariette, entrain, entrant, entreat, inanity, inertia, interne, intrant, intreat, iterant, iterate, nattier, nettier, niterie, nitrate, nitrite, nittier, painter, pannier, partite, patient, pattern, peatier.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-e-i-i-n-n-p-r-t-t-y"
 

+3 letters: plenipotentiary.

 

+4 letters: antihypertensive, hyperventilating, hyperventilation.

 

+5 letters: antihypertensives, hyperalimentation, hyperpigmentation, hyperventilations, intraperitoneally.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Penitentiary


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 65 6E 69 74 65 6E 74 69 61 72 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .    -.    ..    -    .    -.    -    ..    .-    .-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100101 01101110 01101001 01110100 01100101 01101110 01110100 01101001 01100001 01110010 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#101 &#110 &#105 &#116 &#101 &#110 &#116 &#105 &#97 &#114 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0065 006E 0069 0074 0065 006E 0074 0069 0061 0072 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

507180758671808675678491

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.