Patois

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Patois

Definitions: Patois

Patois

Noun

1. A characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves); "they don't speak our lingo".

2. A regional dialect of a language (especially French); usually considered substandard.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "patois" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)

Etymology: Patois \Pa`tois"\, noun. [French expression]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Patois

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Patois (2 syl.). Dialectic peculiarity, provincialism. Asinius Pollio noticed something of the kind in Livy, which he called patavinitas, from Patavium, Livy's birth-town. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Patois

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Patois can mean:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Patois."

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Synonyms: Patois

Synonyms: argot (n), cant (n), jargon (n), lingo (n), slang (n), vernacular (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Patois

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Neologism

Dialect, brogue, idiom, accent, patois; provincialism, regionalism, localism; broken English, lingua franca; Anglicism, Briticism, Gallicism, Scotticism, Hibernicism; Americanism; Gypsy lingo, Romany; pidgin, pidgin English, pigeon English; Volapuk, Chinook, Esperanto, Hindustani, kitchen Kaffir.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Patois

Non-English Usage: "Patois" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (patois), Italian (patois).

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Commercial Usage: Patois

DomainTitle

Books

  • Dictionary Etymologique Patois Lyonnais (reference)

  • Dictionary of Lille Patois Dictionnaire du Patois de Lille (reference)

  • Dictionary Patois Bourbonnais Canton de Varennes (reference)

  • Le patois ardennais de Gespunsart. (reference)

  • Vocabulaire Patois Lillois/ Lillois/Francais/Lillois (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Patois

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Born a Provencal, he had easily made himself familiar with all the patois of the south.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Patois

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Trinidad and Tobago

Small percentages also speak Hindi, French patois, and several other dialects. (references)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

The country's official language is English, but a French patois may be heard on some of the Grenadine Islands. (references)

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

Language: English (official); some French Patois spoken. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Patois

"Patois" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 56.00% of the time. "Patois" is used about 75 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)56%4252,864
Noun (singular)44%3360,273
                    Total100.00%75N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Patois

Expression using "patois": speak patois. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "patois": patois-speaking.

Ending with "patois": non-patois.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Patois

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

jamaican patois

21

patois

19

dictionary patois

14

du nord patois

8

language patois

4

dictionnaire du nord patois

4

patois speak

3

learn patois

3

dictionary jamaican patois

2

jamaica patois

2

patois vienne

2

bresse patois

2

jamaican language patois

2

jamacian patois

2

dictionary english patois

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Patois

Language Translations for "patois"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

dialekt (dialect, idiom). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لهجة عامية, ‏اللغة الخاصة المميزة لجماعة ما. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

местен говор (doric, vernacular), жаргон (argot, cant, jargon, lingo, slang, speech). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

لهجه محلی (Patter), لهجه ولایتی وشهرستانی , لهجه عوام . (various references)

   

French

  

patois. (various references)

   

German

  

Dialekt (dialect, idiom, regional dialect, speech). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

επαρχιακή διάλεκτοσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ע'" (argot, dialect, slang, vernacular). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szakzsargon (lingo), dialektus (dialect). (various references)

   

Italian

  

patois. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

atoispay

   

Portuguese

  

pátio aberto interior, gíria (argot, cant, jargon, slang). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

grai (faculty of speech, idiom, power of speech, speech, tongue, voice, word), dialect (dialect, idiom). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

местный говор. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

žargon (jargon, lingo, vernacular). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

dialecto (dialect, speech). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

landsmål (dialect), jargong (argot, jargon, lingo, slang, vernacular). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

lehçe (dialect, idiom, polish, vernacular). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

місцева говірка. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thổ ngữ địa phương. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Patois

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Old French900-1400

patoier. (various references)

French1500-Modern

patois. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Patois

Misspellings

"Patois" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aphthoid, palois, paota, Parois, patagia, patiol, patiom, pation, Patior, patiot, patiou, patis, patoe, patoit, Patons, patos, patouis, patris, Pattis, patulin, Patxi, Perthois, Petisi, Pistoia, pitais, pitots, pitous, potois, potous, ptosis. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Patois

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: patios.

Words within the letters "a-i-o-p-s-t"

-1 letter: iotas, ostia, patio, pitas, posit, psoai, spait, stoai, tapis, topis.

-2 letters: aits, atop, iota, oast, oats, opts, past, pats, pias, piso, pita, pits, pois, post, pots, sati, soap, spat, spit, spot, stoa, stop, taos, taps, tips, topi, tops.

-3 letters: ais, ait, apt, asp, its, oat, ops, opt, pas, pat, pia, pis, pit, poi, pot, psi, sap, sat, sip, sit, sop, sot, spa, tao, tap, tas, tip, tis, top.

-4 letters: ai, as, at, is, it, op, os, pa, pi, si, so, ta, ti, to.

 Words containing the letters "a-i-o-p-s-t"
 

+1 letter: airpost, apostil, atopies, impasto, opiates, psoatic, topsail, utopias.

 

+2 letters: airports, airposts, aphorist, apomicts, apostils, appoints, apposite, apricots, atropins, atropism, autopsic, capitols, captions, captious, coalpits, dioptase, dystopia, ectopias, galipots, hospital, hospitia, impastos, maintops, opuntias, pactions, parodist, parotids, pastromi, patriots, pigboats, pintados, pintanos, piscator, postpaid, potassic, prosaist, protasis, ptomains, saponite, satinpod, scotopia, soapiest, spiccato, spoliate, subtopia, talipots, tampions, tapiocas, topsails, utopians.

 

+3 letters: adaptions, adiposity, adoptions, agitprops, antipasto, antiphons, antipodes, antipoles, antipopes, anviltops, aphorists, apologist, apoptosis, apostolic, aspirator, atrophias, atrophies, atropines, atropisms, autopsied, autopsies, copasetic, dioptases, diplomats, dystopian, dystopias, expiators, gallipots, hospitals, hypotaxis, impactors, impastoed, isophotal, opacities, operatics, oppilates, optatives, opticians, optionals, outpaints, parodists, parotitis, parotoids, pasticcio, pastorali, pastoring, pastromis, patooties, patronise, periostea, photopias, pilotages, pintadoes, piscators, piscatory, pistachio, plastisol, poachiest, ponytails, portraits, postaxial, posttrial, potassium, potations, priorates, prosaists, prostatic, prostomia, protamins, protistan, psoriatic, ptomaines, pulsation, pupations, rainspout, saponites, saprolite, satinpods, scapolite, scotopias, simpatico, sociopath, spiccatos, spoliated, spoliates, spoliator, subtopias, supinator, talapoins, thiotepas, topiaries, troopials, troupials.

 

+4 letters: abruptions, absorption, absorptive, adipocytes, adsorption, adsorptive, allotypies, altiplanos, ametropias, anisotropy, antipastos, antipodals, aphoristic, apologists, aposematic, apostacies, apostasies, apostatise, apostatize, apotheosis, apparitors, appointees, apportions, appositely, apposition, appositive, ascription, aspiration, aspirators, assumption, asymptotic, audiotapes, authorship, autopilots, autopsying, autotypies, ballpoints, caespitose, capacitors, captiously, captoprils, cocaptains, complaints, constipate, depositary, diplomates, disappoint, epilations, episcopate, epistolary, evaporites, expiations, factorship, hospitable, hospitably, hypostasis, hypostatic, hypotonias, impactions, imperators, inapposite, inspirator, lipomatous, miscaption, myopathies, neoplastic, nonplastic, nonspatial, occipitals, operations, operatives, outpassing, paintworks, palliators, palmations, palpations, pantomimes, papillotes, parashioth, parasitoid, parathions, parodistic, partitions, passionate, pasticcios, pastorship, patchoulis, patriotism, patronised, patronises, patronizes, periosteal, petalodies, petticoats, phonations, phosphatic, phototaxis, pictograms, pictorials, pistachios, placations, planations, planetoids, plastisols, pleonastic, plications, podiatries, podiatrist, poinsettia, polarities, pollinates, polygamist, positional, postatomic, postcoital, postdating, postimpact, postmating, potassiums, potentials, predations, pretorians, prismatoid, privations, probations, prolactins, pronations, proplastid, prorations, prostatism, prostomial, protamines, proteinase, protistans, psoriatics, pulsations, purgations, rainspouts, reappoints, respirator, rhapsodist, saprolites, scapolites, scriptoria, semipostal, separation, sociopaths, sociopathy, spallation, speciation, spoliating, spoliation, spoliators, stainproof, standpoint, stipulator, stylopodia, suboptimal, supination, supinators, supraoptic, symposiast, synoptical, trapezoids, tropotaxis, usurpation, utopianism, videotapes, waitperson.

 

+5 letters: absorptions, accompanist, adaptations, adiposities, adoptianism, adoptionism, adoptionist, adsorptions, allopatries, allotropies, amputations, angioplasty, anisotropic, anthropoids, antileprosy, antileptons, antiphonals, antiphonies, antipodeans, antiprotons, antistrophe, apologetics, aposiopetic, apostatised, apostatises, apostatized, apostatizes, apostleship, apostrophic, apotheosize, apparitions, applicators, appositions, appositives, apriorities, ascriptions, aspirations, assumptions, atmospheric, authorships, blastoporic, capitations, captionless, captivators, ceratopsian, coaptations, compactions, comparatist, compatibles, compatriots, complaisant, complicates, conspirator, constipated, constipates, copulations, copulatives, corporatism, corporatist, curatorship, cuspidation, cytoplasmic, depilations, deputations, desperation, diapositive, diastrophic, diphosphate, diplomatist, disappoints, disputation, dissipation, duplicators, ectoplasmic, episcopates, euphoriants, expirations, explicators, extirpators, factorships, fortepianos, graptolites, hierophants, homoplastic, hospitalise, hospitality, hospitalize, hypertonias, hypogastric, hypoplastic, hypostatize, impersonate, importances, imputations, inspiration, inspirators, inspiratory, inspissator, juxtaposing, kinetoplast, leptospiral, lithographs, lithophanes, malapropist, malposition, misanthrope, misanthropy, miscaptions, morphactins, multiparous, mycophagist, mythopoeias, noncapitals, nonhospital, nonpartisan, nonplastics, nyctalopias, occupations, ophthalmias, osteopathic, outpatients, outspanning, outspeaking, paginations, palliations, pantomimist, parasitoids, parasitoses, parasitosis, parotitises, passivation, pastoralism, pastoralist, pastorships, patchoulies, pathologies, pathologist, patinations, patrimonies, patriotisms, patronising, patronymics, peacockiest, peculations, pejoratives, pentaploids, perestroika, peristomial, permeations, perorations, personalist, personality, personating, personation, personative, phosphatide, phosphatize, photomosaic, photostatic, phyllotaxis, pianofortes, picketboats, pictographs, piscatorial, pixilations, plantations, plasmolytic, podiatrists, poinsettias, politicians, pollinators, polygamists, polymathies, pontificals, populations, portraitist, postclassic, postcranial, postglacial, postholiday, postlanding, postmarital, postmarking, postnuptial, postorbital, postprimary, postulating, postulation, postvocalic, postweaning, potentiates, potentillas, praetorians, praetorship, pratincoles, precautions, prismatoids, probabilist, profanities, profligates, prognathism, propionates, propitiates, proplastids, prostatisms, prostatitis, prostrating, prostration, protagonist, proteinases, provitamins, psittacoses, psittacosis, psittacotic, punctations, purgatories, pustulation, pyroclastic, radiophotos, reparations, replicators, repudiators, reputations, respiration, respirators, respiratory, rhapsodists, rhinoplasty, saprophytic, saxophonist, scyphistoma, semipostals, senatorship, separations, sociopathic, sophistical, spallations, spanakopita, spanokopita, spasmolytic, speciations, speculation, spiculation, spirochaete, spirochetal, spoliations, spontaneity, sporulating, sporulation, sporulative, standpoints, steatopygia, steatopygic, stephanotis, stipulation, stipulators, stipulatory, subtropical, supernation, supinations, suppuration, suspiration, sycophantic, symposiasts, symptomatic, syncopating, syncopation, syncopative, taphonomies, taphonomist, temporaries, temptations, tetraploids, tetrasporic, theophanies, thiopentals, toxoplasmic, trampolines, transposing, triceratops, usurpations, utopianisms, vasospastic, waitpersons.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Patois


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

50 61 74 6F 69 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    .-    -    ---    ..    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010000 01100001 01110100 01101111 01101001 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#80 &#97 &#116 &#111 &#105 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0050 0061 0074 006F 0069 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

506786817585

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Fiction
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.