Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Parsimonious |
ParsimoniousAdjective1. Excessively unwilling to spend; "parsimonious thrift relieved by few generous impulses"; "lived in a most penurious manner--denying himself every indulgence". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "parsimonious" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Etymology: Parsimonious \Par`si*mo"ni*ous\, adjective. [Compare to the French expression parcimonieux. See Parsimony.]. (references) |
Synonym: ParsimoniousSynonym: penurious (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Economy | Adjective: economical, frugal, careful, thrifty, saving, chary, spare, sparing; parsimonious;. |
Parsimony | Verb: be parsimonious; Adjective: grudge, begrudge, stint, pinch, gripe, screw, dole out, hold back, withhold, starve, famish, live upon nothing, skin a flint. |
Adjective: parsimonious, penurious, stingy, miserly, mean, shabby, peddling, scrubby, penny wise, near, close; fast handed, close handed, strait handed; close fisted, hard fisted, tight fisted; tight, sparing; chary; grudging, griping; Verb: illiberal, ungenerous, churlish, hidebound, sordid, mercenary, venal, covetous, usurious, avaricious, greedy, extortionate, rapacious. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Parsimonious |
| English words defined with "parsimonious": Chinche ♦ Spary, Strait-handed. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "parsimonious": Strait-handed. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Insurance experts believe, however, that this arrangement does not meet the medical needs of the recipient because hospitals tend to economize and become parsimonious. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Parsimonious" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Parsimonious" is used about 35 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 35 | 58,339 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
parsimonious | 10 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "parsimonious"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | kursimtar (canny, economic, economist, prudent, saver, saving, thrifty), dorështrënguar (avaricious, careful, close-fisted, grasping, large handed, mean, mingy, miserly, muckworm, penny-pinching, penurious, rapacious, saving, scrimp, skinflint, snippy, tight, tight-fisted). (various references) | |
Arabic | شحيح جدا, شديد البخل (parsimoniously, piker), بخيل جدا. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | свидлив (avaricious, churlish, close-fisted, costive, hardfisted, illiberal, miserly, narrow, saving, skinny, tight, tight-fisted, ungenerous), пестелив (abstemious, canny, economical, forehanded, frugal, husbandly, near, provident, saving, spare, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Chinese | 一毛不" (stingy; parsimonious). (various references) | |
Czech | skoupý (short, stingy, tightfisted, tight-fisted), lakomý (avaricious, grasping, mean, miserly, stingy, tightfisted), šetrný (considerate, economical, frugal, near, shabby, spare, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Farsi | صرفه جو (Inexpensive, Thrifty). (various references) | |
French | parcimonieux. (various references) | |
German | sparsam (canny, economical, economically, frugal, fugal, parsimoniously, saving, spare, sparing, sparingly, thriftily, thrifty), karg (austere, barren, hungry, meager, meagre, mean, parsimoniously, penurious, penuriously, sparing, sparse, stinted), geizig (avaricious, avariciously, costive, illiberal, mean, miserly, parsimoniously, penurious, penuriously, stingily, stingy, thrifty, tight-fisted). (various references) | |
Greek | φιλάργυροσ (avaricious, illiberal, miser, miserly, muckworm, penurious, skinflint, sordid, stingy, ungenerous), φειδωλόσ (chary, sparing, thrifty, ungenerous), τσιγκούνησ (piker, skinflint, stingy, tightfisted). (various references) | |
Hebrew | קמצ י (mean, miserly, scrimpy, skimpy, tight, tightfisted). (various references) | |
Hungarian | takarékos (chary, close, economical, frugal, self-denying, sparing, thrifty), fösvény (avaricious, churlish, curmudgeon, hunks, miser, miserly, money grubber, near, pelting, penurious, shabby, skinflint, stingy, tightwad). (various references) | |
Italian | parsimonioso (economical, saving, thrifty). (various references) | |
Manx | pitteogagh (illiberal, penurious), peajeogagh (cheese-paring, close-fisted, miserly, near, near with money, pinching, tight, tight-fisted), gortagh (beggarly, chary, cheese-paring, close-fisted, frugal, grudging, hurt, hurtful, illiberal, injurious, meagre, miser, miserly, penurious, pinching, scant, scanty, skimpy, stingy), freayllagh (retentive). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | arsimoniouspay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | poupado (economic, economical, provident, sparing, thrifty), parco (abstemious, sober, sparing, staid, temperate), parcimonioso (lenten, provident, thrifty), frugal (abstemious, abstinent, canny, chary, close, frugal, provident, sparing, thrifty), econômico (chary, cheap, economic, economical, forehanded, frugal, pay, provident, saving, sparing, thrifty), avarento (avaricious, close-fisted, curmudgeonly, hunks, iron-fisted, mean, miser, miserly, penurious, scraper, scrimpy, skimpy, skinflint, stingy, tight, tight-fisted). (various references) | |
Romanian | zgârcit (accumulator, avaricious, cheese paring, churlish, clenched, close, close-fisted, close-handed, costive, covetous, curmudgeon, grasping, hunks, illiberal, iron-fisted, mean, miser, miserly, money grubber, muckworm, penny father, penny-wise, penurious, screw, skimpy, skin, skinflint, sparing, stingy, tight), strângãtor (accumulative, acquisitive, collector, economical, gatherer, provident, sparing, stretcher), econom (bursar, careful, economical, managing, provident, saving, sparing, thrifty, treasurer). (various references) | |
Russian | бережливый (abstemious, economical, frugal, husbandly, saving, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | štedljiv (economic, economical, frugal, managing, penny-wise, saving, sparing, thrifty), škrt (avaricious, chary, close-fisted, grudging, hardfisted, mean, miser, miserly, penurious, scanty, scotch, scrimp, scrimpy, skimpy, stingy, tight, tightfisted, tight-fisted). (various references) | |
Spanish | parsimonioso (tardy). (various references) | |
Swedish | mager (gaunt, hungry, ill-conditioned, lank, lean, meagre, peaked, raw boned, scanty, scraggy, scrawny, skinny, spare, thin), knusslig (cheeseparing, close, costive, illiberal, skimpy, stingy, ungenerous), knapp (button, exiguous, knob, low, narrow, scant, scanty, scarce, skimpy, stud, tight), gnidig (miserly, stingy). (various references) | |
Turkish | pinti (cheeseparing, churlish, close-fisted, mangy, miser, screw, skinflint, stingy, tightwad, ungenerous), hasis (costive, hard-fisted, mean, rapacious, Scrooge, spare, stingy, vile), cimri (chary, cheapskate, cheeseparing, churlish, close, close-fisted, costive, hard-fisted, illiberal, light purse, long purse, mangy, mean, measly, mingy, miser, near, penny pincher, penurious, piker, pinchpenny, screw, scrimp, scrimpy, Scrooge, shabby, shylock, skimp, skimpy, skin, skinflint, skinny, sordid, spare, stingy, tight, tight purse, tight-fisted, tightwad, ungenerous). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | скупий (chary, cheeseparing, churlish, clam, close-fisted, covetous, gripping, grudging, hard-fisted, illiberal, mean-spirited, mingy, miserly, narrow, near, nigh, penny-pinching, saving, scant, screwy, scrimpy, skimpy, snippy, split-farthing, stingy, tight-fisted), ощадливий (abstemious, canny, chary, economic, economical, frugal, housewifely, inexpensive, provident, prudent, saving, scanty), жалюгідний (abject, beggarly, caitiff, contemptible, deplorable, forlorn, impoverished, lamentable, mean, miserable, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, queachy, snide, sorry, tatty, woeful, woesome, wretched). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | dè sẻn. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adstrictos, adstrictus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "parsimonious": parsimoniously. (additional references) | |
| |
"Parsimonious" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: paisimonious, parsemonious, parsimoneous, parsimoninous, parsimonius, parsimonous, parsinomious, parsomonious, pasimonious, persimonious. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "parsimonious" (pronounced 'Par`si*mo"ni*ous'): Abdominous, Abiogenous, Ablatitious, Abnormous, Absentaneous, Absonous, Abstemious, Abstentious, Abstractitious, Acanthaceous, Acanthocarpous, Acanthocephalous, Acanthophorous, Acanthopodious, Acanthopterous, Acanthopterygious, Acarpellous, Acarpous, Acclivitous, Acclivous, Acephalous, Acetabuliferous, Acetarious, Acetous, Achilous, Achlamydeous, Acholous, Achromatous, Achroous, Achylous, Achymous, Acidiferous, Acidulous, Acinaceous, Acotyledonous, Acrimonious, Acrocarpous, Acrogenous, Acronyctous, Acrosporous, Acrotomous, Actinophorous, Aculeous, Acuminous, Addititious, Adelphous, Adenophorous, Adenophyllous, Adenous, Adiaphorous. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-i-m-n-o-o-p-r-s-s-u" | |
-2 letters: prosimians. | |
-3 letters: impassion, imprisons, prosimian. | |
-4 letters: arsonous, aspirins, imporous, imprison, omission, pianisms, prosaism, prosomas, rampions, rosinous, saporous, sinapism, sinopias, sopranos, spumonis, sunrooms, uranisms. | |
-5 letters: amorini, amorino, amorous, ariosos, aspirin, impairs, impious, inpours, ioniums, isospin, maroons, mission, morions, nimious, ominous, opossum, orisons, osmious, parsons, passion, pianism, pissoir, poisons, porisms, prisons, prosoma, purisms, raisins, rampion, ramsons. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-i-m-n-o-o-p-r-s-s-u" | |
+2 letters: parsimoniously. | |
+3 letters: micropulsations. | |
+5 letters: mispronunciations. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Translations: Ancient 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.