Parsimonious

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Parsimonious

Definition: Parsimonious

Parsimonious

Adjective

1. Excessively unwilling to spend; "parsimonious thrift relieved by few generous impulses"; "lived in a most penurious manner--denying himself every indulgence".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "parsimonious" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)

Etymology: Parsimonious \Par`si*mo"ni*ous\, adjective. [Compare to the French expression parcimonieux. See Parsimony.]. (references)

 

Synonym: Parsimonious

Synonym: penurious (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Parsimonious

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Economy

Adjective: economical, frugal, careful, thrifty, saving, chary, spare, sparing; parsimonious;.

Parsimony

Verb: be parsimonious; Adjective: grudge, begrudge, stint, pinch, gripe, screw, dole out, hold back, withhold, starve, famish, live upon nothing, skin a flint.

Adjective: parsimonious, penurious, stingy, miserly, mean, shabby, peddling, scrubby, penny wise, near, close; fast handed, close handed, strait handed; close fisted, hard fisted, tight fisted; tight, sparing; chary; grudging, griping; Verb: illiberal, ungenerous, churlish, hidebound, sordid, mercenary, venal, covetous, usurious, avaricious, greedy, extortionate, rapacious.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Parsimonious

English words defined with "parsimonious": ChincheSpary, Strait-handed. (references)
Etymologies containing "parsimonious": Strait-handed. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Parsimonious

DomainTitle

Books

  • Compstat Lectures 2: Lectures in Computational Statistics/Computational Methods for Parsimonious Data Fitting (reference)

  • Living Naked and Frugal: A Handbook for Parsimonious Nudity (reference)

  • The Parsimonious Universe: Shape and Form in the Natural World (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Parsimonious

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Insurance experts believe, however, that this arrangement does not meet the medical needs of the recipient because hospitals tend to economize and become parsimonious. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Parsimonious

"Parsimonious" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Parsimonious" is used about 35 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%3558,339

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Parsimonious

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

parsimonious

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Parsimonious

Language Translations for "parsimonious"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

kursimtar (canny, economic, economist, prudent, saver, saving, thrifty), dorështrënguar (avaricious, careful, close-fisted, grasping, large handed, mean, mingy, miserly, muckworm, penny-pinching, penurious, rapacious, saving, scrimp, skinflint, snippy, tight, tight-fisted). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏شحيح جدا, ‏شديد البخل (parsimoniously, piker), ‏بخيل جدا. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

свидлив (avaricious, churlish, close-fisted, costive, hardfisted, illiberal, miserly, narrow, saving, skinny, tight, tight-fisted, ungenerous), пестелив (abstemious, canny, economical, forehanded, frugal, husbandly, near, provident, saving, spare, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

一毛不" (stingy; parsimonious). (various references)

   

Czech

  

skoupý (short, stingy, tightfisted, tight-fisted), lakomý (avaricious, grasping, mean, miserly, stingy, tightfisted), šetrný (considerate, economical, frugal, near, shabby, spare, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

صرفه جو (Inexpensive, Thrifty). (various references)

   

French

  

parcimonieux. (various references)

   

German

  

sparsam (canny, economical, economically, frugal, fugal, parsimoniously, saving, spare, sparing, sparingly, thriftily, thrifty), karg (austere, barren, hungry, meager, meagre, mean, parsimoniously, penurious, penuriously, sparing, sparse, stinted), geizig (avaricious, avariciously, costive, illiberal, mean, miserly, parsimoniously, penurious, penuriously, stingily, stingy, thrifty, tight-fisted). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φιλάργυροσ (avaricious, illiberal, miser, miserly, muckworm, penurious, skinflint, sordid, stingy, ungenerous), φειδωλόσ (chary, sparing, thrifty, ungenerous), τσιγκούνησ (piker, skinflint, stingy, tightfisted). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

קמצ י (mean, miserly, scrimpy, skimpy, tight, tightfisted). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

takarékos (chary, close, economical, frugal, self-denying, sparing, thrifty), fösvény (avaricious, churlish, curmudgeon, hunks, miser, miserly, money grubber, near, pelting, penurious, shabby, skinflint, stingy, tightwad). (various references)

   

Italian

  

parsimonioso (economical, saving, thrifty). (various references)

   

Manx

  

pitteogagh (illiberal, penurious), peajeogagh (cheese-paring, close-fisted, miserly, near, near with money, pinching, tight, tight-fisted), gortagh (beggarly, chary, cheese-paring, close-fisted, frugal, grudging, hurt, hurtful, illiberal, injurious, meagre, miser, miserly, penurious, pinching, scant, scanty, skimpy, stingy), freayllagh (retentive). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

arsimoniouspay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

poupado (economic, economical, provident, sparing, thrifty), parco (abstemious, sober, sparing, staid, temperate), parcimonioso (lenten, provident, thrifty), frugal (abstemious, abstinent, canny, chary, close, frugal, provident, sparing, thrifty), econômico (chary, cheap, economic, economical, forehanded, frugal, pay, provident, saving, sparing, thrifty), avarento (avaricious, close-fisted, curmudgeonly, hunks, iron-fisted, mean, miser, miserly, penurious, scraper, scrimpy, skimpy, skinflint, stingy, tight, tight-fisted). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

zgârcit (accumulator, avaricious, cheese paring, churlish, clenched, close, close-fisted, close-handed, costive, covetous, curmudgeon, grasping, hunks, illiberal, iron-fisted, mean, miser, miserly, money grubber, muckworm, penny father, penny-wise, penurious, screw, skimpy, skin, skinflint, sparing, stingy, tight), strângãtor (accumulative, acquisitive, collector, economical, gatherer, provident, sparing, stretcher), econom (bursar, careful, economical, managing, provident, saving, sparing, thrifty, treasurer). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

бережливый (abstemious, economical, frugal, husbandly, saving, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

štedljiv (economic, economical, frugal, managing, penny-wise, saving, sparing, thrifty), škrt (avaricious, chary, close-fisted, grudging, hardfisted, mean, miser, miserly, penurious, scanty, scotch, scrimp, scrimpy, skimpy, stingy, tight, tightfisted, tight-fisted). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

parsimonioso (tardy). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

mager (gaunt, hungry, ill-conditioned, lank, lean, meagre, peaked, raw boned, scanty, scraggy, scrawny, skinny, spare, thin), knusslig (cheeseparing, close, costive, illiberal, skimpy, stingy, ungenerous), knapp (button, exiguous, knob, low, narrow, scant, scanty, scarce, skimpy, stud, tight), gnidig (miserly, stingy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

pinti (cheeseparing, churlish, close-fisted, mangy, miser, screw, skinflint, stingy, tightwad, ungenerous), hasis (costive, hard-fisted, mean, rapacious, Scrooge, spare, stingy, vile), cimri (chary, cheapskate, cheeseparing, churlish, close, close-fisted, costive, hard-fisted, illiberal, light purse, long purse, mangy, mean, measly, mingy, miser, near, penny pincher, penurious, piker, pinchpenny, screw, scrimp, scrimpy, Scrooge, shabby, shylock, skimp, skimpy, skin, skinflint, skinny, sordid, spare, stingy, tight, tight purse, tight-fisted, tightwad, ungenerous). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

скупий (chary, cheeseparing, churlish, clam, close-fisted, covetous, gripping, grudging, hard-fisted, illiberal, mean-spirited, mingy, miserly, narrow, near, nigh, penny-pinching, saving, scant, screwy, scrimpy, skimpy, snippy, split-farthing, stingy, tight-fisted), ощадливий (abstemious, canny, chary, economic, economical, frugal, housewifely, inexpensive, provident, prudent, saving, scanty), жалюгідний (abject, beggarly, caitiff, contemptible, deplorable, forlorn, impoverished, lamentable, mean, miserable, piteous, pitiable, pitiful, poor, queachy, snide, sorry, tatty, woeful, woesome, wretched). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

dè sẻn. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Parsimonious

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adstrictos, adstrictus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Parsimonious

Derivations

Words beginning with "parsimonious": parsimoniously. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Parsimonious" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: paisimonious, parsemonious, parsimoneous, parsimoninous, parsimonius, parsimonous, parsinomious, parsomonious, pasimonious, persimonious. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Parsimonious"

Words rhyming with "parsimonious" (pronounced 'Par`si*mo"ni*ous'): Abdominous, Abiogenous, Ablatitious, Abnormous, Absentaneous, Absonous, Abstemious, Abstentious, Abstractitious, Acanthaceous, Acanthocarpous, Acanthocephalous, Acanthophorous, Acanthopodious, Acanthopterous, Acanthopterygious, Acarpellous, Acarpous, Acclivitous, Acclivous, Acephalous, Acetabuliferous, Acetarious, Acetous, Achilous, Achlamydeous, Acholous, Achromatous, Achroous, Achylous, Achymous, Acidiferous, Acidulous, Acinaceous, Acotyledonous, Acrimonious, Acrocarpous, Acrogenous, Acronyctous, Acrosporous, Acrotomous, Actinophorous, Aculeous, Acuminous, Addititious, Adelphous, Adenophorous, Adenophyllous, Adenous, Adiaphorous. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Parsimonious

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-i-i-m-n-o-o-p-r-s-s-u"

-2 letters: prosimians.

-3 letters: impassion, imprisons, prosimian.

-4 letters: arsonous, aspirins, imporous, imprison, omission, pianisms, prosaism, prosomas, rampions, rosinous, saporous, sinapism, sinopias, sopranos, spumonis, sunrooms, uranisms.

-5 letters: amorini, amorino, amorous, ariosos, aspirin, impairs, impious, inpours, ioniums, isospin, maroons, mission, morions, nimious, ominous, opossum, orisons, osmious, parsons, passion, pianism, pissoir, poisons, porisms, prisons, prosoma, purisms, raisins, rampion, ramsons.

 Words containing the letters "a-i-i-m-n-o-o-p-r-s-s-u"
 

+2 letters: parsimoniously.

 

+3 letters: micropulsations.

 

+5 letters: mispronunciations.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.