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Definition: Mob |
MobAdjective1. Characteristic of a mob; disorderly or lawless; "mob rule"; "fanned mounting tension into mobbish terrorizing"; "moblike mentality". Noun1. A disorderly crowd of people. 2. A loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities. 3. An association of criminals; "police tried to break up the gang"; "a pack of thieves". Verb1. Press tightly together or cram; "The crowd packed the auditorium". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "mob" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1613. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Census | (Mobility Status) A screener question on surveys and censuses to determine if a person lived in their current residence either 5 years earlier (censuses) or 1 year earlier (surveys). Used to determine whether or not to ask a series of questions on location of previous residence. (references) |
Literature | Mob A contraction of the Latin mobile vulgus (the fickle crowd). The term was first applied to the people by the members of the Green-ribbon Club, in the reign of Charles II. (Northern Examiner, p. 574.). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Multilingual Slang | Catalan (gentussa ). (references) |
Slang | Verb. Source: Unknown. Definition: To go somewhere quickly. Context: When you are running late and need to go fast. Social Source: Theta Chi Fraternity. Source: Compiled by The University of Oregon. (additional references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The Mafia (sometimes referred to as La Cosa Nostra, or "our thing" in Italian) was originally the name of a loose confederation of people in Sicily centuries ago joined for the purposes of protection and vigilante law enforcement, and later engaged in organized crime. A member of the mafia is a "mafioso", or a "man of honor". The mafia spread to the United States through immigration by the 20th century. Mafia power peaked in the United States in the mid-20th century, until a series of FBI investigations in the 1970s and 1980s somewhat curtailed the mafia's influence.The term "mafia" has now been extended to refer to any large group of people engaged in organized crime (compare 'Russian mafia' and the Japanese yakuza), or in suspicious activity (compare the "trenchcoat mafia" of Columbine High School). When unqualified, "mafia" still usually refers to the original Sicilian/American organizations.
Origins and History
Main article: History of the MafiaThe Sicilian mafia originated hundreds of years ago as a kind of protection society during the Spanish occupation of Sicily. The locals felt they could not trust the Spanish law-enforcement officials, and so formed their own protection societies, which developed into the mafia.
This role as protector extended to the early 20th century mafias in the United States, where newly arrived Italian immigrants often spoke no English and settled in the same districts of American cities. Many Americans were suspicious and mistrustful of recent immigrants, especially those with a limited command of English. Some Italians felt that they could not rely on the often corrupt and prejudiced local law-enforcement officials for protection, and turned to the mafiosi instead.
The mafia's fundraising activities have included legitimate business endeavors as well as many illegal activities such as extortion (obtained through such means as subverting trade unions), smuggling of alcohol during prohibition, prostitution, drug smuggling, illegal gambling, as well as simple theft. Las Vegas was transformed from a sleepy desert town into a gambling capital of the world through mafia investment, notably through the efforts of Bugsy Siegel.
The Mafia in Italy
In Italy, organizations like the mafia have existed for centuries, and differ in different regions. Until the 1950s the Italian mafia had mainly rural bases, but thereafter it spread to the cities (e.g. Palermo) and subsequently became more internationally oriented, concentrating on drugs and prostitution. The Italian mafia is organized in families and cosche (clans) in Sicily; in other regions there exist other similar organisations: Ndrangheta in Calabria, Sacra corona unita in Apulia, Camorra in Naples.During the Fascist period in Italy, Cesare Mori, the prefect of Palermo, utilised special powers to fight mafia activities, and his work resulted in many mafiosi being jailed or forced to flee abroad. It has been said that in reality, the most important leaders of the Sicilian mafia were enrolled in the MVSN, the fascist Militia, and only low-level suspects were charged in Mori's campaign, mainly for propaganda purposes. However, others claim that this version is nothing but US propaganda trying to relativize the cooperation of the United States government and the mafia during World War II. The mafia did not become powerful in Italy again until after the country's surrender in the Second World War.
Many of the mafiosi who escaped fled to the United States. Among them was Joseph Bonanno, who eventually dominated the US branch of the mafia. The Americans took advantage of the circumstances, and used connections of mafia in Sicily during the invasion in 1943. Lucky Luciano and other members of mafia, imprisoned during this time in USA, suddenly become valuable patriots and joined the US in fight against Fascism. The new American ally Lucky Luciano was pardoned and went to Sicily in 1946 to continue his activities.
Law enforcement and the Mafia
Throughout the 20th century, attempts by governments to eliminate their activities have been made difficult by the sophisticated, hands-off nature of their operations, bribery and blackmail of law enforcement officers, judges, and politicians, and a tradition (enforced through violence) of not providing information to police to reduce one's own punishment. Mafia members hold to omerta, a strict code of silence whereby members do not reveal any information about the group's activities to outsiders, even if doing so would bring more favorable treatment from law enforcement. In exchange, the organization would take care of members' families while they were incarcerated. Conversely, members who broke omerta and revealed information to law enforcement were subject to assassination. Omerta provided powerful protection against law enforcement attempts to topple the organization for many years, with very few members willing to break the code.In Italy in particular, there has been a long history of police prosecutors and judges being murdered by the mafia in an attempt to discourage vigorous policing. In the United States, murders of state authorities have been rare, largely out of fear of the backlash that would result. The mobster Dutch Schultz was reported killed by his peers out of fear that he would carry out a plan to kill New York City prosecutor Thomas Dewey.
In the United States, the mafia began a steep decline in the late-1970s and early 1980s due in part to laws such as the RICO Act, which made it a crime to belong to an organization that performed illegal acts and to programs such as the witness protection program. These factors combined with the gradual dissolution of the distinct Italian-American community through death, intermarriage, the lack of continued Italian migration, and cultural assimilation.
In the mid-20th century, the mafia was reputed to have infiltrated many labor unions in the United States, including the Teamsters whose president Jimmy Hoffa disappeared and is believed to have been killed by the mafia. In the 1980s the United States federal government made a determined and, it believed, successful attempt to remove mafia influence from labor unions.
There is some evidence that in Italy law enforcement seem to be finally gaining the upper hand over the mafia organisations, through stronger laws and the breaking down of the "code of silence". A huge help in fighting the military side of mafia has been provided many so-called pentiti (mafia members who dissociated for a milder judicial treatment), like Tommaso Buscetta. The mafia allegedly retains strong financial influence. Thus, recent investigations usually research the economic movements of suspected members.
In recent decades, one of the most famous figures in Italy in the context of mafia has been Toto Riina, supposed to have ordered the murder of the judges Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino.
Recently, former Italian prime minister Giulio Andreotti (Democrazia Cristiana) stood judicially accused of relationships with mafia, but was finally cleared.
Society
Mafia groups in the United States first became influential in the New York City area, gradually progressing from small neighborhood operations to citywide and even international organizations. Five families dominated, named for prominent early members - the Bonanno family, the Colombo family, the Gambino family, the Genovese family, and the Lucchese family.Each family was ultimately controlled by a boss, who was insulated from actual operations by several layers of authority. The boss' closest and most trusted advisor was referred to as the consigliere ("counselor" in Italian). An underboss was possible as well. There were then a number of regimes with a varying number of soldiers who conducted actual operations. Each regime was headed by a caporegime, who reported to the boss. When the boss made a decision, he never issued orders directly to the soldiers who would carry it out, but instead passed instructions down through the chain of command. In this way, the higher levels of the organization were effectively insulated from incrimination if a lower level member should be captured by law enforcement.
Initiation rituals were secret and passed down via oral tradition, though they are rumoured to involve burning a card with the picture of a saint on it and tossing the flaming pieces from hand to hand. Members initiated into this organization were referred to as made men and were under the protection of their family. A hit, or assassination, of a made man had to be preapproved by the leadership of his family, or retaliatory hits would be made, possibly inciting a war. In a state of war, families would go to the mattresses - rent vacant apartments and have a number of soldiers sleeping on mattresses on the floor in shifts, with the others ready at the windows to fire at rival family members.
The Five New York Mafia Families
- Bonanno family
- Joseph Bonanno
- Carmine Galante
- Sal Maranzano
- Sonny Napolitano
- Joe Pistone, "Donnie Brasco", an undercover FBI agent
- Colombo family
- Joe Colombo
- Carmine Persico
- Joe Profaci
- Gambino family
- Albert Anastasia
- Crazy Joe Gallo
- Carlo Gambino
- Paul Castellano
- John Gotti
- Sammy "The Bull" Gravano
- Al Mineo
- Genovese family
- Frank Costello
- Frank "Funzi" Tieri
- Vito Genovese
- Vincent "The Chin" Gigante
- Lucky Luciano
- Giuseppe "Joe The Boss" Masseria
- Fat Tony Salerno
- Joe Valachi, the first mafioso to publicly betray "omerta"
- Lucchese family
- Tommy Gagliano
- Tommy Lucchese
- Tom Reina
- Joe Ionno
- James Jippens
Other Known Mafiosi and associated individuals
- Al Capone
- Meyer Lansky
- Bugs Moran
- Nicodemo Scarfo
- Charles Pasqua
- Bugsy Siegel
Countries with suspected mafia activity
- Albania
- Brazil
- Bolivia
- China
- Colombia
- Dominican Republic
- England
- France
- Ireland
- Israel
- Japan
- Kuwait
- Mexico
- Puerto Rico
- Russia
- Thailand
- United States
Movies and Books Portraying the Mafia
- The Godfather series by Mario Puzo; later made into films by Francis Ford Coppola. A fictional amalgamation of events from several New York mafia families.
- Goodfellas
- Donnie Brasco, the first FBI agent to infiltrate the Mafia
- Casino, portrayal of Sam "Ace" Rothstein, general manager of a Las Vegas casino
- Gotti, an HBO feature on the recently deceased former Gambino family chieftain.
- Road to Perdition
See Also
- Terrorism
- Narcoterrorism
Island
Mafia is also an island of Tanzania, Africa, south of Zanzibar; pop. 40,000, 394km² .
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mafia."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mob are worldwide e-mail-driven experiments in organizing groups of people who suddenly materialize in public places, interact with others according to a loose script and then dissipate just as suddenly as they appeared.You have to know someone to get invited. There's no website to go to for information, no ads in local papers -- the mob forms from e-mails that are forwarded from person to person.
The Mob Project is the brainchild of a man publicly known only as Bill, who says he works in the "culture industry."
External links
In MUDs, a mob is an abbrevation for mobile - a Non-player character.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mob."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The MOB railway, Chemins de fer Montreux-Oberland Bernois is a 75km long narrow-gauge (1000 mm) railway in southwest Switzerland which runs from Montreux to Zweisimmen where passengers can transfer to the standard-gauge BLS railway, and there is also an MOB branch line from Zweisimmen to Lenk.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Montreux-Oberland Bernois."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
MOB | English | (basic)monitor operating | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: MobSynonyms: mobbish (adj), moblike (adj), gang (n), rabble (n), ring (n), rout (n), syndicate (n), jam (v), pack (v), pile (v), throng (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Assemblage | Crowd, throng, group; flood, rush, deluge; rabble, mob, press, crush, cohue, horde, body, tribe; crew, gang, knot, squad, band, party; swarm, shoal, school, covey, flock, herd, drove; atajo; bunch, drive, force, mulada; remuda; roundup; array, bevy, galaxy; corps, company, troop, troupe, task force; army, regiment; (combatants); host;crowd, throng, group; flood, rush, deluge; rabble, mob, press, crush, cohue, horde, body, tribe; crew, gang, knot, squad, band, party; swarm, shoal, school, covey, flock, herd, drove; atajo; bunch, drive, force, mulada; remuda; roundup; array, bevy, galaxy; corps, company, troop, troupe, task force; army, regiment; (combatants); host; (multitude); populousness. |
Commonalty | Noun: commonalty, democracy; obscurity; low condition, low life, low society, low company; bourgeoisie; mass of the people, mass of society; Brown Jones and Robinson; lower classes, humbler classes, humbler orders; vulgar herd, common herd; rank and file, hoc genus omne; the many, the general,the crowd, the people, the populace, the million, the masses, the mobility, the peasantry; king Mob; proletariat; fruges consumere nati, demos, hoi polloi, great unwashed; man in the street. |
Mob; rabble, rabble rout; chaff, rout, horde, canaille; scum of the people, residuum of the people, dregs of the people, dregs of society; foex populi; trash; profanum vulgus, ignobile vulgus; vermin, riffraff, ragtag and bobtail; small fry. | |
Compulsion | Force; brute force, main force, physical force; the sword, ultima ratio; club law, lynch law, mob law, arguementum baculinum, le droit du plus fort, martial law. |
Disapprobation | Decry; cry down, run down, frown down; clamor, hiss, hoot, mob, ostracize, blacklist; draw up a round robin, sign a round robin. |
Disrespect | Have in derision; hold in derision; deride, scoff, barrack, sneer, laugh at, ridicule, gibe, mock, jeer, hiss, hoot, taunt, twit, niggle, gleek, gird, flout, fleer; roast, turn into ridicule; burlesque; laugh to scorn; (contempt); smoke; fool; make game of, make a fool of, make an April fool of; play a practical joke; lead one a dance, run the rig upon, have a fling at, scout; mob. |
Government | Monarchy; kinghood, kingship; royalty, regality; aristarchy, aristocracy; oligarchy, democracy, theocracy, demagogy; commonwealth; dominion; heteronomy; republic, republicanism; socialism; collectivism; mob law, mobocracy, ochlocracy; vox populi, imperium in imperio; bureaucracy; beadledom, bumbledom; stratocracy; military power, military government, junta; feodality, feudal system, feudalism. |
Illegality | Mob law, lynch law, club law, Lydford law, martial law, drumhead law; coup d'etat; le droit du plus fort; argumentum |
Thief | Gang, gang of thieves, theft ring; organized crime, mafia, the Sicilian Mafia, the mob, la cosa nostra. |
Cut purse, pick purse; pickpocket, light-fingered gentry; sharper; card sharper, skittle sharper; thimblerigger; rook, Greek, blackleg, leg, welsher; defaulter; Autolycus, Jeremy Diddler, Robert Macaire, artful dodger, trickster; swell mob, chevalier d'industrie; shoplifter. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Mob |
| English words defined with "mob": career, control ♦ hysterical ♦ leaderless, Lion of Lucerne, lynch, lynch mob, lynching ♦ Mob law, Mobbed, Mobbing, mobbish, moblike ♦ public violence ♦ Raff, Revel-rout, riot ♦ Varletry, Volge. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "mob": DEWITTED, Divine Pagan, Dying Sayings ♦ HORN FAIR ♦ Jailer ♦ King Mob ♦ Mob-cap ♦ Nobs and Snobs ♦ Pick a Hole in his Coat, POSSE MOBILITATIS, Procession of the Black Breeches ♦ RIFF RAFF ♦ Sosthenes, Sweet Voices ♦ Zeus. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "mob": Ochlesis. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Mob" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. German (mob). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Can you get a mob together (The Sting; writing credit: David S. Ward) Reacting swiftly, Mayor Quimby declared Mob Rule (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Well you didn't. There's only one way to lick a mob, sister, join them (The Miracle Woman; writing credit: Dorothy Howell; John Meehan) This band of miscreants, this very evening, interfered with a lynch mob in the performance of its duty (O Brother, Where Art Thou?; writing credit: Ethan Coen) There are a dozen good brood mares in that mob. I'll be back for them and for whatever else is mine (The Man from Snowy River; writing credit: Fred Cullen; John Dixon) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Mob Job (1974) The Mob Job (1973) She Mob (1968) The Mini-Skirt Mob (1968) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Paint! paint! great God! how can a man paint with a mob like you standing watching him!. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | After the mob had passed. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Seven American officials of the Cananea Copper Company carrying guns on their way to a lumber yard, where George and William Metcalf, Americans, were killed by angry mob during miners' strike, Cananea, Mexico. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Billy Middlebrooks tries to dissuade a mob which attempt to haul a Negro motorist from his car, as the latter passed through Clinton, Aug. 31. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | African American man, rising, after being knocked to the ground by mob at Central High School, Little Rock, Arkansas. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | James Gallon of Greensboro, Florida, and his son James, Jr., a Navy veteran, telling Earle W. Fisher, Research Assistant, in the Washington Bureau, NAACP, how they barely escaped with their lives after a severe beating with ax handles by a Florida mob, wh. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The mob cap. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Edgar Allan Poe | The nose of a mob is its imagination. By this, at any time, it can be quietly led. |
Frederick | Religion is the idol of the mob; it adores everything it does not understand. |
Friedrich Nietzsche | Once spirit was God, then it became man, and now it is even becoming mob. |
H.g. Wells | I am not a man but a mob. |
Thomas Fuller | The Mob has many heads, but no Brains. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The revolutionary purification is such that on a day of deliverance, a 14th of July, or a 10th of August, there is no longer a mob. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | There is no stopping to read the riot act, no firing over the heads of the mob, in this case |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Pakistan | The mob destroyed the clinic and looted and burned Nawaz's home. (references) |
Haiti | Accusations of sorcery, particularly in rural areas, have resulted in mob violence and killings. (references) | |
Macedonia | The angry mob attacked Skopje stores, burned 10 OSCE and U.N. vehicles, and attacked three foreign embassies. (references) | |
Economic History | South Africa | Partly as a result, vigilante action and mob justice sometimes occur. (references) |
Pakistan | In November 1979, false rumors that the United States had participated in the seizure of the Grand Mosque in Mecca provoked a mob attack on the U.S. embassy in Islamabad. (references) | |
Libya | Export controls on military equipment and civil aircraft were imposed during the 1970s, and U.S. embassy staff members were withdrawn from Tripoli after a mob attacked and set fire to the embassy in December 1979. The U.S. Government declared Libya a "state sponsor of terrorism" on December 29, 1979. (references) | |
Human Rights | Ghana | A mob quickly gathered and lynched the policeman. (references) |
Uganda | Most mob attacks targeted criminals or alleged witches. (references) | |
Haiti | At least 18 persons were killed by the ensuing mob violence. (references) | |
Minorities | East Timor | For example, in March a mob burned the mosque in Baucau. (references) |
Togo | The mob reportedly also attacked several Ibo businesses and homes. (references) | |
Romania | Minority religious groups allege that the Orthodox clergy have provoked isolated mob incidents. (references) | |
Political Economy | Tanzania | Mob justice remained severe and widespread. (references) |
Guatemala | Lynchings and mob violence continued at a slightly higher rate than in 2000. (references) | |
Congo | There also were many deaths due to interethnic mob violence in areas held by rebel forces. (references) | |
Women | Indonesia | Mob violence against accused rapists frequently is reported. (references) |
Worker Rights | Indonesia | The police managed to stop the mob before they reached the conference room. (references) |
Indonesia | On June 13, a mob of about 150 persons connected to the Golkar Party disrupted a ACILS workshop on grievance-handling in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ZEUS, n. The chief of Grecian gods, adored by the Romans as Jupiter and by the modern Americans as God, Gold, Mob and Dog. Some explorers who have touched upon the shores of America, and one who professes to have penetrated a considerable distance to the interior, have thought that these four names stand for as many distinct deities, but in his monumental work on Surviving Faiths, Frumpp insists that the natives are monotheists, each having no other god than himself, whom he worships under many sacred names. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Our next step in the fight against crime is to take on gangs the way we once took on the mob. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Mob" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 87.69% of the time. "Mob" is used about 584 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 87.69% | 512 | 11,844 |
| Noun (proper) | 8.55% | 50 | 48,117 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 2.91% | 17 | 85,106 |
| Noun (common) | 0.68% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.17% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 584 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "mob": a lawless mob ♦ lynch mob ♦ mob cap ♦ mob law ♦ mob oratory ♦ mob rule ♦ mob violence ♦ swell mob ♦ the mob. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "mob": mob-cap, mob-capped, mob-caps, mob-handed, mob-noise, mob-raped, mob-situation. | |
Ending with "mob": de-mob, rent-a-mob. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
field mob | 594 | mob figaz | 20 |
mob | 352 | goodie lyrics mob | 19 |
goodie mob | 168 | married to the mob | 18 |
mob rule | 102 | the mob game | 18 |
field lyrics mob | 85 | mob picture | 15 |
lynch mob | 78 | dress mob | 14 |
deep mob | 67 | lyrics mob v | 14 |
mob hit | 52 | mentality mob | 14 |
mob movie | 48 | d mob | 14 |
chicago mob | 36 | mob inc | 13 |
mob portal.ahram.org.eg | 34 | mob mongrel | 13 |
mob rule cheat | 32 | sex mob | 12 |
mob v | 31 | field i know lyrics mob | 12 |
irish mob | 31 | mob name | 12 |
mob scene | 29 | lyrics manson marilyn mob scene | 11 |
italian mob | 28 | mob monster | 11 |
mob boss | 26 | mob war | 11 |
russian mob | 21 | mob project | 10 |
mix mob | 21 | made mob self | 10 |
miss mob muff muffy | 21 | being field lonely lyrics mob sick | 10 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "mob"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | mblidhem (assemble, bank, build up, collect, contract, convene, cringe, crowd, crowd together, curl, draw, duck, forgather, huddle, mass, meet, pile up, reunite, roll by, roll up, shrink), turmë (bevy, concourse, confluence, crew, crowd, drove, flock, herd, horde, huddle, jam, press, rabble, rat race, rout, ruck, throng), turma (multitude, rabble), populli i thjeshtë, grumbullohem (aggregate, amalgamate, be amassed, be gathered, be mustered, build up, crowd, crowd round, crowd together, overcrowd, pile up, throng, unite), grumbull (abatis, aggregation, amassment, bank, batch, bevy, bunch, clamp, clump, cluster, collection, congeries, crowd, group, heap, jumble, mass, mountain, pile, pile up, stack, stamp mill), bandë keqbërësish. (various references) | |
Arabic | غوغاء, حشد (assemblage, assemble, boodle, cloud, college, concentrate, concourse, confluence, crew, crowd, gather, gathering, horde, host, huddle, legion, loads of, lots of, mobilize, multitude, oodles, pack, pile up, press, rabble, recall, regiment, throng), تجمهر (assemble, congregate, crowding, grouping, mill, swarm, throng), جماهير (masses, multitude, populace), الغوغاء, الرعاع (cattle, populace, ragtag and bobtail, riffraff). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | стадо (bunch, flock, herd, horde, pack, pride, troop), сган (canaille, riffraff, vermin), сбирщина (congeries, olio, omnium gatherum, ragbag, rout), тълпя се (collect, crowd, crowd together, flock, herd, horde together, swarm, throng, troop, whirl), тълпа (cloud, concourse, cram, crowd, crush, drove, herd, host, huddle, multitude, press, rabble, resort, rout, ruck, shoal, squash, throng, train, troop), трупам се (conglomerate, crowd round, flock, flood, mass, throng, troop), шайка (crew, gang, horde, tribe), обграждам и акламирам, нахвърлям се върху (make for, oppugn, pelt, round on, sail into, set at, sweep, tuck into, turn on, turn upon), нападам (assault, attack, do over, engage, fall on, fall upon, infest, insult, lunge, oppugn, pitch into, rabble, sail into, set about, set on, set upon, shape up, strike, strongarm, turn on, turn upon, walk into, zap), на тълпата, банда (band, bandwagon, crew, gang, pack, push, ring, set), простолюдие (rabble, ruck), паплач (rabble, riffraff, vermin). (various references) | |
Chinese | 烏合之眾 , 暴民. (various references) | |
Czech | zástup (crowd, file, multitude, throng), srocovat se, lùza (rabble, riffraff, tag-rag), hromadnì napadnout, dotírat (pester, tilt), dav (concourse, crowd, horde, populace, rabble, swarm, throng), chátra (rabble, riffraff). (various references) | |
Danish | forstaerket vindue (PSA MOB window). (various references) | |
Dutch | ramen volgens de PSA method of building (PSA MOB window). (various references) | |
Farsi | غوغا (Affray, Clamor, Din, Fray, Hubbub, Jangle, Melee, Pandemonium, Peal, Rave, Riot, Rumpus, Scrimmage, Scuffle, Tumult, Turmoil, Uproar), جمعیت (Army, Bike, Company, Crowd, Flock, Gang, Group, Habitancy, Heap, Herd, Party, People, Population, Press, Society, Throng), انبوه مردم (Crowd), ازدحام کردن (Crowd, Flock, Huddle, Overcrowd, Press, Scrouge, Swarm, Throng). (various references) | |
Finnish | roskaväki (rabble, riff-raff). (various references) | |
French | masse, se masser, populace, foule, cohue, bande, assaillir. (various references) | |
German | Pöbel (hoi polloi, populace, rabble, riffraff), Meute (pack, pack of hounds). (various references) | |
Greek | όχλοσ (canaille, commonalty, crowd, hoi polloi, rabble, riffraff), όχλος, σπείρα (annulus, coil, gang, spiral, volute, whorl), συρφετόσ (raff, riffraff), συνωστίζομαι (be crushed, be jammed, be pressed, crowd, huddle, jam, scrimmage, swarm), συμμορία (gang, ring), μαφία (mafia), προσβάλλω (affect, afflict, affront, assail, assault, attack, blackguard, encroach, insult, offend, outrage, shock, slight), ομαδικόσ (collective, common, team). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ל"תק"ל (congregate, crowd, gather, mass, swarm, throng, troop), ערב רב (horde, rabble, riffraff), עם (community, crowd, folk, nation, people, populace), אספסוף (hoi polloi, rabble, ragtag, riffraff, trash), "מון (a great deal, a great many, a world of, crowd, herd, hoi polloi, legion, loads of, many, mass, multitude, oodle, plenty, swarm, throng). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tömeg (accumulation, body, bulk, cloud, clump, concourse, concrete, confluence, conglomerate, crowd, crush, drove, gross, heap, hoi polloi, host, mass, multiplicity, multitude, pack, pile, quantity, quantum, regiment, shoal, swarm, throng), népség, csõcselék (canaille, hoi polloi, populace, rabble, raff, ragtag, riff raff, varmint). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mengganggu (annoyance, annoying, chicane, disturb, harry, irritate, molest, offend, vex, vexatious), mengejar (give chase to, overtake, pursue), rakyat jelata (rabble), kerumunan (throng). (various references) | |
Italian | massa (body, bulk, crowd, earth, ground, heap, lump, mass, multitude, pack, paste, welter), marmaglia (canaille, cattle, rabble, riffraff), teppa (hooligans), popolo (commonalty, Commons, crowd, folk, nation, people, populace), plebe (plebs), plebaglia (rabble), gentaglia (rabble, ragtag, riffraff), folla (accumulation, crowd, crush, drove, heap, host, huddle, mass, multitude, pile, rabble, throng), calca (congestion, crowd, crush, huddle, jam, rabble, squash, squeeze, throng), assalire (assail, assault, attack, beset, raid, rankle, set about, set upon, storm, violate). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 烏合の衆 (disorderly crowd), 群集 (crowd, multitude, social group, throng), 群集 (crowd, group, multitude, throng), 群衆 (crowd, group, multitude, throng), モザイク卵 (greenish gray, mock-up, modem, modern, modern art, modern ballet, modern craft, modern dance, modern jazz, modern life, modern living, modernism, modernist, modernity, modernize, modernology, modification, modified American plan, modify, modiste, modular, modularization, modulation, module, modulo, mop, mosaic egg, Moscow, mosque, mosquito-weight, moss green, motel, motif, motivation, motivation research, motto, Mozambique, sexy), 有象無象 (rabble, riffraff, the masses). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | モッブ , ぐ"しゅう (crowd, group, multitude, throng), うぞうむぞう (rabble, riffraff, the masses), う"うのしゅう (disorderly crowd). (various references) | |
Korean | 군중 (Crowd, Multitude). (various references) | |
Manx | riftanyn (rabble, riff-raff), mob beg (canaille), chionnal (assembly, congregation, crowd, jam, multitude, turn out, turn out of people). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | obmay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | maltratar (abuse, bully, fib, ill-treat, ill-use, maltreat, manhandle, maul, mishandle, mistreat, misuse), máfia (mafia), tratar mal, rodear (begird, cant, circle, circumvent, detour, embay, embosom, encircle, enclose, environ, girdle, go around, inclose, lock in, outflank, outfox, rim, ring, ring up, shut in, surround, wreathe), reunir-se em grupo, ralé (dregs, lees, ragtag, riffraff), populacho, plebe (commonalty, hoi polloi, people, plebs, rabble), gentalha (offscourings, people, populace, rabble, ragtag), canalha (blackguard, canaille, heavy, mean-spirited, miscreant, rabble, riffraff, rogue, rotter, scam artist, scoundrel, villain), atacar (assail, assault, attack, bayonet, charge, come upon, emote, hammer, invade, lunge, mug, oppugn, prey, rocket, run at, strike, strike out). (various references) | |
Romanian | mulţime (accumulation, army, array, body, boodle, cloud, cluster, concourse, crowd, dozen, drove, fifty, flock, forest, generality, heap, herd, hive, host, huddle, lashing, manifold, mass, multitude, muster, number, Peck, pile, plenty, populace, press, quantity, rabble, ream, shoal, sight, squash, stack, swarm, throng), se strânge (bank up, close, collect, convolve, cuddle, curl up, draw, flock, furl, herd, jam, join, mass, nuzzle, pack, pile up, snuggle, squash, squeeze, straiten), se aduna (collect, concentrate, congregate, flock, forgather, gather, join, mass, meet, rally, troop together), se îmbulzi (beat a path, crowd, overcrowd, pack, press, throng), gloatã (band, boodle, crowd, drove, flock, heap, herd, multitude, populace, press, rabble, riff raff, squash, the many, troop), bandã în jurul, adunãturã (amalgam, congeries, crowd, gathering, group, hash, heap, hodge-podge, hotchpotch, mishmash, swarm, troop). (various references) | |
Russian | сборище (coven), чернь (canaille, the vulgar herd), толпа (bike, boodle, crowd, drove, posse, rabble, swarm, throng, troop), толпиться (crowd, herd, overcrowd, squash, throng), шайка (banditti, gang), набиваться в/ банда, мафия (mafia). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | rulja (doggery, drove, herd, populace, rabble), okupiti se (crowd round, get together), nasrnuti (attack, fall on, set on, swoop, turn on), jato (bevy, cluster, flock, herd, swarm), gomila (accumulation, agglomerate, aggregate, batch, concourse, congeries, crowd, flock, heap, huddle, pile, pileup, plump, stack, swarm, throng), banda (gang). (various references) | |
Spanish | multitud (army, crowd, drove, herd, horde, host, multitude, shoal, swarm, throng), muchedumbre (crowd, horde, host, mass, press, swarm, throng), turba (peat, turf), peña (boulder, clique, rock, social), pandilla (band, clique, coterie, crew, gang, ring, set, team), grupo (are, band, bank, batch, bevy, block, bracket, bunch, camp, clump, cluster, collection, coterie, Covey, crowd, delegacy, delegation, gang, group, heap, herd, huddle, knot, lot, outfit, pack, panel, parcel, party, posse, pride, raft, range, set, square decametre, team, tie, troop, troupe, unit), gentío (crowd, throng), chusma (rabble, rag-tag, riff raff, vermin), canalla (blackguard, cad, cur, heel, hound, outsider, rabble, rat, riff raff, scab, scalawag, scallawag, scallywag, scapegrace, scoundrel, skunk, stinker, swine, you cad), atropellar (be run down, collide, knock down, knock over, outrage, push around, run, run down, run over, walk over), atacar en masa, acosar (annoy, beset, besiege, bombard, chase, chevy, chivvy, harass, Harry, hound, hunt, persecute, pester, press, rush). (various references) | |
Swedish | slödder (riffraff, trash), pack (rabble, riffraff, trash, vermin), pöbel (populace, rabble), mobb. (various references) | |
Thai | แก๊งมาเฟีย, ก่อการจลาจล (riot), รุมล้อม (besiege). (various references) | |
Turkish | topluca saldırmak, toplanmak (accumulate, agglomerate, assemble, band together, build, bunch, club, club together, cluster, collect, combine, congregate, convene, crowd, drift, flock, forgather, gather, get together, group, herd, horde, keep together, meet, meet in council, muster, rally, reunite, roll up, shoal, sit, sit on, swarm, swarm to a place, throng, troop, troop together, troop up, turn out), kalabalık (army, assemblage, cohort, concourse, congested, congestion, cram, crop, crowd, crowded, crush, drove, flock, gaggle, gathering, hive, horde, host, huddle, legion, multitude, multitudinous, populous, press, regiment, rush hour, shoal, spate, squash, throng, thronged, wilderness), izdiham (concourse, confluence, conflux, congestion, cram, crowd, jam, multitude, press, squeeze, stampede, throng), halk tabakası (Commons), ayak takımı (demos, flotsam, flotsam and jetsam, lowlife, populace, the great unwashed), çete (band, bunch, gang, push, ring). (various references) | |
Turkmen | ьяюmeleс (crowd, throng). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | чернь (patina), товпитися (besiege, cluster, crowd, jostle, overcrowd, pile), оточувати (bank, beleaguer, beset, besiege, box, circle, compass, cordon, embosom, embrace, encircle, enclose, encompass, enlace, environ, gird, girdle, girth, hang about, hem about, hem in, inclose, palisade, ring, skirt, surround, zone), натовп (bike, confluence, conflux, crowd, drove, flock, huddle, multitude, press, rabble, throng). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | thường dân đám đông hỗn tạp bọn du thủ du thực, quần chúng (demos, many, populace), đám đông dân chúng. (various references) | |
Welsh | gwerinos (rabble), ciwed (crew, rabble). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | circumsedebant, mobile vulgus, multitudine, multitudinem, multitudines, multitudini, multitudinis, multitudo, occursantibus, turba, turbae, turbam, turbarum, turbas, turbis, vulgi, vulgo, vulgum, vulgus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "mob": mobbed, mobber, mobbers, mobbing, mobbish, mobcap, mobcaps, mobile, mobiles, mobilise, mobilised, mobilises, mobilising, mobilities, mobility, mobilization, mobilizations, mobilize, mobilized, mobilizes, mobilizing, mobled, mobocracies, mobocracy, mobocrat, mobocratic, mobocrats, mobs, mobster, mobsters. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "mob": demob. (additional references) | |
Words containing "mob": airmobile, amobarbital, amobarbitals, automobile, automobiled, automobiles, automobiling, automobilist, automobilists, automobilities, automobility, bloodmobile, bloodmobiles, bookmobile, bookmobiles, countermobilization, countermobilizations, demobbed, demobbing, demobilization, demobilizations, demobilize, demobilized, demobilizes, demobilizing, demobs, elasmobranch, elasmobranchs, hypermobilities, hypermobility, immobile, immobilism, immobilisms, immobilities, immobility, immobilization, immobilizations, immobilize, immobilized, immobilizer, immobilizers, immobilizes, immobilizing, nonmobile, pimpmobile, pimpmobiles, remobilization, remobilizations, remobilize, remobilized, remobilizes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Mob" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: amob, kob, mab, Mabb, Mabp, Magb, M'ba, mbd, mbe, mbo, Mbombo, mco, mdb, Mdo, meb, Medbh, memb, mgb, mib, miba, mlb, mmb, mno, mobe, mobi, mobo, mobu, moby, moc, moeb, mof, Mog, moh, moi, moj, mok, momb, moog, mooj, moq, Morby, Mosby, mou, mov, moy, moz, mrb, Mrbi, mtb, mub, muq, muv, mvo, Mvouba, myob, nbo, Nobq, Nobu, noob, ombi, ombu, omv, umo, ymo, zmo. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "mob" (pronounced mÄ"b) |
| 2 | -Ä" b | blob, Bob, cob, Cobb, glob, gob, hob, job, knob, lob, Miserables, Rob, slob, snob, sob, swab, throb. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-m-o" | |
-1 letter: bo, mo, om. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-m-o" | |
+1 letter: ambo, bomb, boom, comb, mobs, tomb, umbo, womb. | |
+2 letters: abmho, abohm, aboma, ambos, besom, bimbo, biome, bloom, bombe, bombs, booms, boomy, bosom, brome, bromo, broom, buxom, clomb, combe, combo, combs, coomb, demob, embow, gombo, gumbo, jumbo, limbo, mambo, omber, ombre, rhomb, sambo, tombs, umbos, wombs, womby, zombi. | |
+3 letters: abloom, abmhos, abohms, abomas, akimbo, amoeba, aplomb, bamboo, bayamo, become, bemoan, bemock, besoms, beworm, biform, bimbos, biomes, blooms, bloomy, bombax, bombed, bomber, bombes, bombyx, boomed, boomer, bosoms, bosomy, bottom, bowman, bowmen, bromal, bromes, bromic, bromid, bromin, bromos, brooms, broomy, combat, combed, comber, combes, combos, coombe, coombs, corymb, crambo, demobs, embody, emboli, emboly, embosk, emboss, embows, embryo, entomb, enwomb, gambol, gombos, gumbos, hombre, imbody, intomb, jumbos, limbos, mambos, mobbed, mobber, mobcap, mobile, mobled, morbid, obiism, ombers, ombres, recomb, rhombi, rhombs, sambos, somber, sombre, symbol, tombac, tombak, tombal, tombed, tomboy, wombat, wombed, zombie, zombis. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |