Lamia

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Lamia

Definition: Lamia

Lamia

Noun

1. (folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "lamia" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references)

Etymology: Lamia \La"mi*a\, noun. [Latin expression, from the Greek]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Lamia

DomainDefinitions

Literature

Lamia A female phantom, whose name was used by the Greeks and Romans as a bugbear to children. She was a Libyan queen beloved by Jupiter, but robbed of her offspring by the jealous Juno; and in consequence she vowed vengeance against all children, whom she delighted to entice and murder. (See Fairy .)
"Keats has a poem so called. His Lamia is a serpent who assumed the form of a beautiful woman, was beloved by a young man and got a soul. The tale was drawn from Philostratus."- De Vita Apollonii book iv., introduced by Burton in his Anatomy of Melancholy. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Lamia

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Lamia is a city in central Greece (population 75,000). It is a site of archaeological excavation (a castle dating from the pre-classical years, reconstructed in the early middle ages). Lamia is the capital of the prefecture of Fthiotida and the region of "Eastern Sterea Ellada" (comprising 5 prefectures).

Name

According to tradition, Lamia was named after Lamos (or Lamios) son of Hercules and Omphale. Another account tells that the city was named after Lamia the daughter of Poseidon queen of the Trachineans. A third version is that it is named after the Malians, the inhabitants of the surrounding area. In the middle ages (869 AD) Lamia was called Zetounion being the seat of a bishop.

Conquered by the Latins after 1204 the name becomes Zirtounion, Zitonion, Girton (during the Frankish rule), El Cito (under the Catalan rule). The Turks called it Iztin.

History

Inhabited from the 5th millennium BC, the city was mentioned for the first time after the earthquake of 424 BC. It was occupied by Alexander king of Macedonia; the Athenians rebelled at his death. Antipatros, the successor of Alexander, after losing the fight against the Athenians and their allies, fortified his troops in the city of Lamia (Lamian war 323 BC-322 BC). The war ended at the death of the general of the Athenian troops, Leosthenes, and the arrival of a 20,000-strong Macedonian army.

Lamia is a mythological person: the daughter of Poseidon and Lybie. Lamia was a queen of Libya, whom Zeus loved. Hera turned her into a monster (or she killed Lamia's children and the grief turned her into a monster) and murdered their children. Lamia was cursed with the inability to close her eyes so that she would always obsess over the image of her dead children. Zeus gave her the gift to be able to take her eyes out to rest, and then put them back in. Lamia was envious of other mothers and ate their children. She had the body of a serpent and breasts and head of a woman. She was usually female, but occasionally male or hermaphroditic.

In historical times mothers used to threaten their ill-born children with this story. John Keats wrote about the Lamia in Lamia and Other Poems, which was based on Anatomy of Melancholy. Also: blood-drinking female vampire-spirits were called Lamiae.

Lamia in Bulgarian short stories and folk tales, is a mysterious creature with several heads, which can grow over and over again if cut, feeding on people's blood or (more often) killing young women. This monster often tortures villages and is to be found in caves or underground. In some tales, it has wings, in others, its breath is on fire. A Lamia has no gender but is usually perceived as a female.

See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lamia."

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Synonym: Lamia

Synonym: vampire (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Lamia

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Demon

Vampire, ghoul; afreet, barghest, Loki; ogre, ogress; gnome, gin, jinn, imp, deev, lamia; bogie, bogeyman, bogle; nis, kobold, flibbertigibbet, fairy, brownie, pixy, elf, dwarf, urchin; Puck, Robin Goodfellow; leprechaun, Cluricaune, troll, dwerger, sprite, ouphe, bad fairy, nix, nixie, pigwidgeon, will-o'-the wisp.

Sorcerer

Noun: sorcerer, magician; thaumaturgist, theurgist; conjuror, necromancer, seer, wizard, witch; hoodoo, voodoo; fairy; lamia, hag.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Lamia

English words defined with "lamia": Ambulator. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Lamia" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Latin (vampire, witch), Spanish (lamia).

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Commercial Usage: Lamia

DomainTitle

Books

  • El ro de la lamia (reference)

  • Lamia (reference)

  • Lamia 1820 (reference)

  • Lamia Praelectio in Priora Aristotelis Analytica (Studies in Medieval and Reformation Thought , No 38) (reference)

  • Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of st Agnes, and Other Poems (Revolution and Romanticism, 1789-1834) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Lamia

"Lamia" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 71.43% of the time. "Lamia" is used about 7 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)71.43%5157,705
Noun (singular)28.57%2245,945
                    Total100.00%7N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Lamia

The following table summarizes the usage of "lamia" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
LamiaLast name10082,360
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lamia

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

lamia

100

keats lamia

16

lamia mary

11

by john keats lamia

11

lamia naji

11

lamia muzurovic

11

betterman lamia

10

lamia sex

5

greece lamia

4

jenna lamia

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Lamia

Language Translations for "lamia"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shtrigë (Beldam, beldame, cummer, gorgon, hag, hex, medicaster, medicine man, necromancer, night-hag, termagant, witch). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ламя. (various references)

   

Czech

  

ženský démon nebo upír. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gyermekevõ szörny. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

amialay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

lamento (complaint, dole, howl, lament, moan, regret, wail, yawl). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

vrãjitoare (enchantress, hag, hell-cat, magic, witch), vampir (ghoul, vampire). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

колдунья (sibyl 2, sorceress, wise woman, witch). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

lamija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

lamia. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

чаклунка (Beldam, enchantress, witch), вампір (vampire), ламія. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Bible Trace: Lamia

LanguageDateSourceIsaiah Chapter 34, Verse 14
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintKai sunanthsousin daimonia onokentauroiV kai bohsousin eteroV proV ton eteron ekei anapausontai onokentauroi euron gar autoiV anapausin
Latin405VulgateEt occurrent daemonia onocentauris et pilosus clamabit alter ad alterum ibi cubavit lamia et invenit sibi requiem
Middle English1395WyclifAnd ayen come shul deueles, the beste party an asse and `a party a man, and the wodewose; the tothir shal crie to the tother.
Jacobean English1611King JamesThe wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest.
Victorian English1833WebsterThe wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the isle, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech-owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest.
Basic English1964OgdenAnd the beasts of the waste places will come together with the jackals, and the evil spirits will be crying to one another, even the night-spirit will come and make her resting-place there.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Lamia

LanguageIsaiah Chapter 34, Verse 14
Bulgarian"ивите котки ще се срещат там с хиените,, И пръчът ще провиква към другаря си; Тоже и бухалът ще се настани там Като си намира място за почивка.
CebuanoUg ang mga mananap nga ihalas sa kamingawan makigtagbo sa mga lobo, ug ang kanding nga ihalas magatawag sa iyang kauban; oo, ang mananap nga mapintas sa kagabhion mopuyo didto, ug makakaplag niini nga dapit nga kapahulayan.
Chinese 野 的 走 獸 、 要 ' 豺 狼 相 遇 . 野 山 羊 、 要 與 伴 偶 對 叫 . 夜 " 的 怪 物 、 必 在 那 裡 棲 身 、 自 找 安 歇 之 處 。
CroatianOndje æe se sretat divlje maèke s hijenama, jarci æe dozivati jedan drugoga; ondje æe se odmarati Lilit našav poèivalište.
DanishDer mødes Sjakal med Vildkat, og Bukketrolde holder Stævne; kun der skal Natteheksen raste og lægge sig der til Ro;
DutchEn de wilde dieren der woestijnen zullen de wilde dieren der eilanden daar ontmoeten, en de duivel zal zijn metgezel toeroepen; ook zal het nachtgedierte zich aldaar nederzetten, en het zal een rustplaats voor zich vinden.
FinnishSiellä erämaan ulvojat ja ulisijat yhtyvät, metsänpeikot toisiansa tapaavat. Siellä yksin öinen syöjätär saa rauhan ja löytää lepopaikan.
FrenchLes animaux du désert y rencontreront les chiens sauvages, Et les boucs s`y appelleront les uns les autres; L le spectre de la nuit aura sa demeure, Et trouvera son lieu de repos;
GermanDa werden untereinander laufen Wüstentiere und wilde Hunde, und ein Feldteufel wird dem andern begegnen; der Kobold wird auch daselbst herbergen und seine Ruhe daselbst finden.
Haitian CreoleBèt k'ap viv nan dezè yo pral kontre ak chen mawon. Mal yo, yonn pral rele lòt. Se la lagrandyab la pral rete. Se la l'a jwenn yon kote pou l' poze kò l'.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariBinatang buas akan berkeliaran di dalamnya; hantu-hantu bersahut-sahutan, dan hantu malam mencari tempat beristirahat.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaDi sana bertemulah harimau dahan dengan serigala dan syaitanpun berserulah seorang akan seorang, lagipun hantu malam berhinggap di sana dan mendapat tempat perhentian.
ItalianGatti selvatici si incontreranno con iene, i satiri si chiameranno l'un l'altro; vi faranno sosta anche le civette e vi troveranno tranquilla dimora.
Korean" 짐 승 이 이 리 와 만 나 며 수 염 소 가 그 동 류 를 부 르 며 올 빼 미 가 거 기 거 하 여 쉬 " 처 소 를 삼 으 며
MaoriKo nga kuri mohoao o te koraha ka tutaki ki nga wuruhi, ka karanga te mea ahua koati ki tona hoa; ka takoto ano te ngarara haere po ki reira, ka kitea he okiokinga mona ki reira.
Modern GreekΚαι οι λυκοι θελουσι συναπαντασθαι εκει με τους αιλουρους· και ο σατυρος θελει φωναζει προς τον συντροφον αυτου· ο κοκκυξ ετι θελει αναπαυεσθαι εκει, ευρισκων εις εαυτον τοπον αναπαυσεως.
NorwegianVille hunder og andre ørkendyr skal møtes der, og raggete troll skal rope til hverandre; ja, der slår Lilit* sig til ro og finner sig et hvilested. # <* en ond ånd. MTT 12, 43. APE 18, 2.>
PortugueseE as feras do deserto se encontrarão com hienas; e o sátiro clamará ao seu companheiro; e Lilite pousará ali, e achará lugar de repouso para si.   
RumanianFiarele din pustie se vor kntklni acolo cu cknii sqlbatici, wi yapii pqrowi se vor chema unii pe alyii. Acolo kwi va avea locuinya nqluca nopyii, wi kwi va gqsi un loc de odihnq.
Russianй ЪЧЕТЙ ХУФЩОЙ 'Х"ХФ ЧУФТЕЮБФШУС У "ЙЛЙНЙ ЛПЫЛБНЙ, Й МЕЫЙЕ 'Х"ХФ ЕТЕЛМЙЛБФШУС П"ЙО У "ТХЗЙН; ФБН 'Х"ЕФ ПФ"ЩИБФШ ОПЮОПЕ ТЙЧЙ"ЕОЙЕ Й ОБИП"ЙФШ УЕ'Е ПЛПК.
SpanishLas fieras del desierto se encontrarán con las hienas. El chivo salvaje gritará a su compañero. La lechuza también hallará allí sosiego, y hallará reposo para sí.
SwedishSchakaler bo där tillsammans med andra ökendjur, och gastar ropa där till varandra; ja, där kan Lilit få ro, där kan hon finna en vilostad.
Thaiและสัตว์ป่าจะพบกับหมาจิ้งจอก เมษปิศาจจะร้องหาเพื่อนของมัน เออ ผีจะลงมาที่นั่นและหาที่ตัวพัก
UkrainianІ будуть стрічатися там дикі звірі пустинні з гі"нами, а польовик буде кликати друга свого; Ліліт тільки там заспокоїться і знайде собі відпочинок!

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Lamia

Derivations

Words beginning with "lamia": lamiae, lamias. (additional references)

Words ending with "lamia": epithalamia, prothalamia. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Lamia" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alima, alumia, Damia, laaria, ladia, lagia, Laia, laimia, lalia, lamae, Lamair, lamba, lamda, lamea, lameat, lameo, lamian, lamin, lammis, lania, Lanika, larmia, lavia, laymia, Lemhi, Lemmie, lenia, limmie, Lomawa, Lomisa, Lomnica, lomvia, lumi, Lummie. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Lamia"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "lamia" (pronounced lā"mēu)
4-ā" m ē uMacadamia.
3-m ē uacademia, anemia, arrhythmia, Bohemia, bulimia, hypoglycemia, hypothermia, ischemia, leukemia, uremia.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Lamia

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-i-l-m"

-1 letter: alma, amia, lama, lima, mail.

-2 letters: aal, ail, aim, ala, ama, ami, lam, mil.

-3 letters: aa, ai, al, am, la, li, ma, mi.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-i-l-m"
 

+1 letter: animal, baalim, calami, camail, impala, kalmia, lamiae, lamias, lamina, manila, salami.

 

+2 letters: acclaim, admiral, airmail, alumina, amiable, amiably, animals, armilla, baalism, camails, cambial, camelia, impalas, kalimba, kalmias, laminae, laminal, laminar, laminas, magical, mailbag, mailman, malaise, malaria, manilas, manilla, marital, martial, matilda, matinal, maxilla, maximal, miasmal, myalgia, salamis, thalami.

 

+3 letters: acclaims, acromial, admirals, airmails, alarming, alarmism, alarmist, aluminas, amicable, amicably, analcime, animalic, animally, antimale, armillae, armillas, armorial, atomical, baalisms, bailsman, balsamic, bimanual, cabalism, caladium, calamari, calamine, calamint, calamite, calamity, camailed, camelias, camellia, chiasmal, claimant, climatal, dalmatic, familial, familiar, fatalism, gliomata, graymail, imaginal, kalimbas, lacrimal, laminary, laminate, lipomata, madrigal, magnolia, mailable, mailbags, mainland, mainsail, maiolica, majolica, maladies, malaises, malarial, malarian, malarias, malvasia, mamaliga, mammilla, mandalic, maniacal, manillas, manorial, mantilla, manurial, marginal, material, matildas, maxillae, maxillas, maximals, melanian, miliaria, monaxial, morainal, myalgias, primatal, semigala, staminal, taillamp, talisman, thalamic, ultimata, velamina.

 

+4 letters: abdominal, acclaimed, acclaimer, acclimate, admirable, admirably, admiralty, airmailed, alarmisms, alarmists, alaruming, almandine, almandite, aluminate, amaryllis, amatively, amazingly, amblyopia, ambrosial, amoralism, amorality, amygdalin, anabolism, analcimes, animalier, animalism, animality, animalize, animately, anomalies, armadillo, armigeral, armorials, atonalism, azimuthal, balsaming, baptismal, bicameral, blackmail, cabalisms, cacuminal, caladiums, calamaris, calamined, calamines, calamints, calamites, caldarium, calmative, calvarium, camarilla, camellias, campanile, campanili, chlamydia, claimable, claimants, cobalamin, dalmatian, dalmatics, diametral, diplomata, dynamical, eclampsia, familiars, fatalisms, foraminal, gallamine, galvanism, graymails, imbalance, impartial, lacrimals, lamebrain, laminaria, laminarin, laminated, laminates, laminator, lawmaking, leukaemia, luminaria, madrigals, magically, magistral, magnolias, mainlands, mainsails, maiolicas, majolicas, malachite, maladroit, malarious, malarkies, malathion, malignant, malvasias, mamaligas, mammalian, mammillae, manacling, manically, manipular, mantillas, maritally, marsupial, martially, materials, matutinal, maxillary, maximally, mediaeval, melismata, miliarial, miliarias, militaria, napalming, nialamide, nonanimal, palladium, palmation, palmitate, papilloma, plainsman, plasmatic, plasmodia, primatals, primatial, pyramidal, racialism, salaaming, signalman, simulacra, taillamps, talismans, tallaisim, tamarillo, tularemia, unamiable, vandalism, verapamil.

 

+5 letters: abominable, abominably, academical, acclaimers, acclaiming, acclimated, acclimates, acrylamide, affirmable, airmailing, alarmingly, alchemical, aldermanic, alimentary, allogamies, almandines, almandites, alphameric, altazimuth, aluminates, ambisexual, ambivalent, amblyopias, ambulating, ambulation, ameliorate, amerciable, amiability, ammoniacal, amoralisms, amygdalins, amygdaloid, anabolisms, anatomical, anemically, animalcula, animalcule, animaliers, animalisms, animalized, animalizes, animallike, animatedly, anticlimax, antifamily, antifemale, antimonial, armadillos, armorially, assimilate, atomically, atonalisms, axoplasmic, bimanually, blackmails, calamaries, calamining, calamities, calamitous, calamondin, calmatives, calumniate, calvariums, camarillas, campaniles, capitalism, caramelise, caramelize, catabolism, catamenial, chlamydiae, chlamydial, cobalamins, columbaria, dalmatians, damagingly, delaminate, demoniacal, dogmatical, eclampsias, emalangeni, examinable, factualism, familiarly, gallamines, galvanisms, gradualism, hemiacetal, imaginable, imaginably, imbalanced, imbalances, immaculacy, immaculate, immaterial, impalpable, impalpably, impassable, impassably, implacable, implacably, intramural, lacrimator, lamaseries, lambasting, lamebrains, laminarian, laminarias, laminarins, laminating, lamination, laminators, lawmakings, leishmania, leukaemias, luminarias, machinable, maculating, maculation, magnifical, mainlander, malachites, malathions, malignance, malignancy, malolactic, mammalians, mammillary, managerial, mandibular, maniacally, manipulate, maquillage, marginalia, marginally, margravial, marshaling, marsupials, martingale, materially, matricidal, maximalist, mechanical, mediaevals, metaplasia, militiaman, miracidial, misbalance, miscatalog, mistakable, monarchial, mosaically, multiaxial, mutational, myocardial, naturalism, nialamides, nonmarital, ommatidial, ophthalmia, organismal, palladiums, palmations, palmitates, papillomas, paralogism, parliament, piroplasma, plagiarism, playmaking, premarital, premaxilla, procambial, racialisms, radicalism, rigamarole, salmagundi, seamanlike, semantical, semiannual, simoniacal, spermatial, stalagmite, submaximal, talismanic, tamarillos, tularemias, ultramafic, unfamiliar, unicameral, vandalisms, verapamils.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Lamia


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 61 6D 69 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    .-    --    ..    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01100001 01101101 01101001 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#97 &#109 &#105 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0061 006D 0069 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4667797567

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Names: Frequency
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Bible Trace
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.