Indent

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Indent

Definitions: Indent

Indent

Noun

1. (British) an order for goods to be exported or imported.

2. The space left between the margin and the start of an indented line.

Verb

1. Press into servitude.

2. Cut into sections, as for authentication.

3. Make a dent into.

4. Notch the edge of.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "indent" was first used: 14th century. (references)

 

Synonyms: Indent

Synonyms: indentation (n), indenture (n), dent (v). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Indent

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In computing, indent is a computer program that formats given C programming language files.

Options

from man page of indent
    -bacc, -nbacc   If -bacc is specified, a blank line is forced around ev-
                    ery conditional compilation block.  For example, in front
                    of every #ifdef and after every #endif.  Other blank
                    lines surrounding such blocks will be swallowed.  De-
                    fault: -nbacc.

-bad, -nbad If -bad is specified, a blank line is forced after every block of declarations. Default: -nbad.

-bap, -nbap If -bap is specified, a blank line is forced after every procedure body. Default: -nbap.

-bbb, -nbbb If -bbb is specified, a blank line is forced before every block comment. Default: -nbbb.

-bc, -nbc If -bc is specified, then a newline is forced after each comma in a declaration. -nbc turns off this option. De- fault: -bc.

-br, -bl Specifying -bl lines up compound statements like this:

if (...) { code }

Specifying -br (the default) makes them look like this:

if (...) { code }

-bs, -nbs If -bs is specified, a blank is forced after sizeof. De- fault: -nbs.

-cn The column in which comments on code start. Default: -c33.

-cdn The column in which comments on declarations start. The default is for these comments to start in the same column as those on code.

-cdb, -ncdb Enables (disables) the placement of comment delimiters on blank lines. With this option enabled, comments look like this:

/* * this is a comment */

Rather than like this:

/* this is a comment */

This only affects block comments, not comments to the right of code. Default: -cdb.

-ce, -nce Enables (disables) forcing `else's to cuddle up to the immediately preceding `}'. Default: -ce.

-cin Sets the continuation indent to be n. Continuation lines will be indented that far from the beginning of the first line of the statement. Parenthesized expressions have extra indentation added to indicate the nesting, unless -lp is in effect. -ci defaults to the same value as -i.

-clin Causes case labels to be indented n tab stops to the right of the containing switch statement. -cli0.5 causes case labels to be indented half a tab stop. Default: -cli0.

-dn Controls the placement of comments which are not to the right of code. For example, -d1 means that such comments are placed one indentation level to the left of code. Specifying the default -d0 lines up these comments with the code. See the section on comment indentation below.

-din Specifies the indentation, in character positions, from a declaration keyword to the following identifier. De- fault: -di16.

-dj, -ndj -dj left justifies declarations. -ndj indents declara- tions the same as code. Default: -ndj.

-ei, -nei Enables (disables) special else-if processing. If it's enabled, an if following an else will have the same in- dentation as the preceding if statement. Default: -ei.

-eei, -neei Enables (disables) extra indentation on continuation lines of the expression part of if and while statements. These continuation lines will be indented one extra lev- el. Default: -neei.

-fc1, -nfc1 Enables (disables) the formatting of comments that start in column 1. Often, comments whose leading `/' is in column 1 have been carefully hand formatted by the pro- grammer. In such cases, -nfc1 should be used. Default: -fc1.

-in The number of spaces for one indentation level. Default: -i8.

-ip, -nip Enables (disables) the indentation of parameter declara- tions from the left margin. Default: -ip.

-ln Maximum length of an output line. Default: -l78.

-lp, -nlp Lines up code surrounded by parenthesis in continuation lines. If a line has a left paren which is not closed on that line, then continuation lines will be lined up to start at the character position just after the left paren. For example, here is how a piece of continued code looks with -nlp in effect:

p1 = first_procedure(second_procedure(p2, p3), third_procedure(p4,p5));

With -lp in effect (the default) the code looks somewhat clearer:

p1 = first_procedure(second_procedure(p2, p3), third_procedure(p4,p5));

Inserting two more newlines we get:

p1 = first_procedure(second_procedure(p2, p3), third_procedure(p4 p5));

-npro Causes the profile files, `./.indent.pro' and `~/.indent.pro', to be ignored.

-pcs, -npcs If true (-pcs) all procedure calls will have a space in- serted between the name and the `('. Default: -npcs.

-psl, -npsl If true (-psl) the names of procedures being defined are placed in column 1 - their types, if any, will be left on the previous lines. Default: -psl.

-sc, -nsc Enables (disables) the placement of asterisks (`*'s) at the left edge of all comments. Default: -sc.

-sob, -nsob If -sob is specified, indent will swallow optional blank lines. You can use this to get rid of blank lines after declarations. Default: -nsob.

-st Causes indent to take its input from stdin, and put its output to stdout.

-Ttypename Adds typename to the list of type keywords. Names accu- mulate: -T can be specified more than once. You need to specify all the typenames that appear in your program that are defined by typedef - nothing will be harmed if you miss a few, but the program won't be formatted as nicely as it should. This sounds like a painful thing to have to do, but it's really a symptom of a problem in C: typedef causes a syntactic change in the language and indent can't find all instances of typedef.

-troff Causes indent to format the program for processing by troff(1). It will produce a fancy listing in much the same spirit as vgrind(1). If the output file is not specified, the default is standard output, rather than formatting in place.

-v, -nv -v turns on `verbose' mode; -nv turns it off. When in verbose mode, indent reports when it splits one line of input into two or more lines of output, and gives some size statistics at completion. Default: -nv.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Indent."

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Synonyms within Context: Indent

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Compact

Make a bargain, strike a bargain; come to terms, come to an understanding; compromise; set at rest; close, close with; conclude, complete, settle; confirm, ratify, clench, subscribe, underwrite; endorse, indorse; put the seal to; sign, seal; (attest); indent.

Convolution

Verb: be convoluted; Adjective:wind, twine, turn and twist, twirl; wave, undulate, meander; inosculate; entwine, intwine; twist, coil, roll; wrinkle, curl, crisp, twill; frizzle; crimp, crape, indent, scollop, scallop, wring, intort; contort; wreathe; (cross).

Notch

Verb: notch, nick, cut, dent, indent, jag, scarify, scotch, crimp, scallop, scollop, crenulate, vandyke.

Noun: notch, dent, nick, cut; indent, indentation; dimple.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Indent

English words defined with "indent": EngrailIndenting. (references)
Specialty definitions using "indent": 1TBSBrinell hardness numberEMBOSSING-MACHINE OPERATOR, Eric Conspiracyfirst-line indent, first-line indent guide, first-line indent tab, first-line regular indentisolated zonemonotronregular indentskew indentzone B credit institutions. (references)
Etymologies containing "indent": Burton. (references)

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Non-Fiction Usage: Indent

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Bangladesh

A local agent may be authorized to service industrial consumers, to bid on government tenders, or to place orders or book indent orders for his own account. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Indent

"Indent" is generally used as a lexical verb (base form) -- approximately 52.63% of the time. "Indent" is used about 38 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (base form)52.63%2078,262
Noun (singular)26.32%10111,207
Lexical Verb (infinitive)21.05%8124,375
                    Total100.00%38N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Indent

Expressions using "indent": hanging indent indent for indent on smb. for smth. indent style regular indent right indent skew indent squawk indent. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "indent": Indent-o-Meter.

Ending with "indent": reverse-indent.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Indent

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

indent

19

html indent

19

code html indent

5

html indent tag

4

hanging indent

4

indent xml

3

foil indent

3

html indent text

2

hanging html indent

2

css indent

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Indent

Language Translations for "indent"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

vulë (band, cachet, die, hallmark, impression, indentation, Mark, seal, stamp), porosit (bespeak, caution, charge, command, commission, order, place, prescribe, request), porosis (bespeak, caution, charge, command, commission, order, place, prescribe, request), porosi (charge, errand, exhortation, guideline, indentation, instruction, order, prescript, prescription, request), nxjerrje në kryeradhë (indentation), nxjerr në kryeradhë, kryeradhë (indention), kërkesë për furnizimi (indentation), gjurmë (Dent, dint, drag, footmark, footprint, footstep, groove, impress, impression, indentation, marking, print, print track, scent, sign, slot, smell, spoor, stamp, step, tincture, tinge, trace, track, trail, vestige, vestigium), dhëmbëzoj (Dent, engrail, jag, mill, notch, pink, skin over, tooth), dhëmbëzim (dentation, indentation, indention, scarring, serration, toothing, undercut). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كتب تاركا بياضا, ‏قدم طلبية تجارية, ‏قدم طلب شراء, ‏وثيقة رسمية (diploma, writ), ‏حزز (striate), ‏سنن (cut one's teeth, jag), ‏عقد (act, agreement, bead, cast, charter, compact, complicate, conclude, congeal, contract, convene, convention, covenant, decade, deed, draw, embarrass, engagement, entangle, hitch, hold, instrument, knitting, knot, lease, muckrake, muddy, pact, perplex, promise, ravel, vault, vaulting, writing), ‏طلب رسمي, ‏طلب بضاعة, ‏إستمارة شراء, ‏إستخدم (employ, engage, exercise, exploit, harness, hire, hunt, involve, spend, take on, use, utilize). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

назъбване (indentation, indenture), документ в два екземпляра (indenture), инвентарен списък (indenture, muster), искане за стоки, поръчка за стоки, правя вдлъбнатина в, абзац (indentation, indention, paragraph), договор в два екземпляра (indenture), зъбец (cam, claw, clutch, denticle, indentation, jag, merlon, prong, snap fastener, tooth, wiper), трапчинка (dimple, hole, indentation, socket), нарез (groove, knurl, rifle, thread, track, ward), отпечатък (impress, impression, imprint, print, print off, pull, reprint, seal, squeeze, stamp, track, type), официален списък (indenture), вдлъбнатина (chase, concave, concavity, cove, groove, hole, hollow, indentation, indention, notch, pan, pit, recess, socket, well), врязване (incision), клеймо (impress, indention, note, seal, stamp, stigma), заявка за стоки. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

凹进 (indentation, indented, Indenting). (various references)

   

Czech

  

odsadit. (various references)

   

Danish

  

rykke ind. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

inspringen (take the place of). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

alinei. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

تورفتگی (Dent, Depression, Dint, Recess), دندانه گذاری , دندانه دارکردن (Cog, Jag, Tooth), برجسته کردن (Emboss, Signalize, Snarl). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

suuaukko, sisennys (indentation), lovi (dent, gap, nick, notch, score), aukko (aperture, blank, breach, break, clearing, cutout, defect electron, gap, hiatus, hole, opening, positive hole, vacancy). (various references)

   

French

  

denteler. (various references)

   

German

  

einrücken (clutch, connect, couple, engage, indentation, indention, insert, mesh, report for duty, set in, throw in, to indent), einziehen (breathe in, bring in, call in, call up, collect, confiscate, conscript, draft, draw in, draw up, duck, gather in, haul in, hold in, hunch, indention, induct, levy, lower, march in, move in, move into, muster in, necking-in, pull in, put in, reaching-in, recall, reeve, requisition, retract, retraction, seize, settle in, sniff, soak in, soak up, suck in, take away, take in, thread, to move in, tube sinking, wind in, withdraw), einkerben (chip, engraving, groove, indentation, Nick, notch, scarification). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κόβω οδοντωτά, γράφω με γραμμέσ μικρότερου μήκουσ του άλλου κείμενου, μπάζω μέσα παράγραφο, "ιάτρηση, οδοντώ (jag, scallop, scollop), δαντελώνω. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לש ן (chatterbox, jag, sharpen, talker, tongue, whet), לחרוק (creak, jar, notch, squeak, squeal), ל"זיח (move, remove), זיח, "זמ " (commissioning, invitation, order, reservation), "זח" (dislocation, indentation), טופס "זמ " (order form). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szerzõdtet (sign on), szerzõdés (agreement, charter, compact, concord, contract, legal instrument, pact, treaty), rovátka (chase, cut, gouge, groove, jag, nick, notch, notching, score, scotch, snick), bekezdést szed, bekezdés (first line of a paragraph, indention, par, paragraph, reverse indention, section). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menjorokkan, memasukkan (include, incorporate, infuse, slip), caruk (notch, tap). (various references)

   

Italian

  

intagliare (carve, crave, engrave, incise, Nick, notch, whittle), indentazione (indentation), incavo (cavity, dap, Dent, groove, hollow, notch, pattern, profile, recess, socket, valley), impronta (cachet, cavity, fingerprint, footprint, form, impress, impression, imprint, indentation, Mark, matrix, mould form, mould impression, print, stamp, step, trace, track), rientrare (be included in, be part of, enter again, go back, re-enter), requisizione (requisition), requisire (commandeer, requisition), ordinare (appoint, arrange, arrange oneself, array, book, command, commission, direct, dispose, draw oneself up, enjoin, file, instruct, ordain, order, organize, pit in order, prescribe, put in order, require, reserve, sort, to order), frastagliare (jag), documento (act, bill, certificate, deed, diploma, document, file, instrument, paper, record, scripture, specific document instance, writ, writing), dentellatura (dentation, indentation, indenture, perforation, scallop, serration, serration hackle, shark teeth), dentellare (cog, jag, tooth), contratto (agreement, bargain, contract, indenture, publisher's contract). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

インディペンデントリ"ング運動 (indentation, Independent Living Movement, index, index fund, indexation, indexing, India, indices, intonation, introduction). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

インデント . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

톱니 모양의 자국. (various references)

   

Manx

  

oardaghey (authorize, bidding, command, commission, decree, dispense, ordain, order, rank), cur boayl ayn, aggaghey. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

skjære hakk i, ordre (instructions). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

indentay

   

Portuguese

  

recorte dentado (Dent, dentation, indentation, serration), entalhe (cannelure, cell, chase, croze, cutting, Dent, dimple for a shot pin, dovetail, fillister, furrow, gab, gain, groove, grooving, hack, indentation, indenture, insert, intaglio, jag, jagg, kerf, milled slot, mortice, mortise, Nick, notch, rabbet, rebate, seed cell, slot, slot mortice, snick, tissue, tissue-paper). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

indentaţie, dantelare (indenture, lacing), întocmi în douã exemplare, act în dublu exemplar, adânciturã (delve, Dent, depression, hollow, pan, pit, trough), angaja (begin, commence, employ, engage, hire, plight, sign on, start, take), avea zimţi, ştirbi (break, flaw, harm), cap de rând, începe de la capãt, dantela (engrail, lace, notch), zimţui (engrail, knurl), face duplicat dupã, se îmbuca (interlock, tooth), spaţia (lead, set out, space), tocmi (argue, engage, haggle), urmã (atom, clew, clue, footmark, footprint, furrow, impress, impression, imprint, jot, Mark, patent office, print, pug, rear, rearward, relic, remnant, rut, scent, seal, shadow, sign, slot, spoor, stamp, step, trace, track, trail, vestige, wake), zimţ (cog, jag, tooth), cresta (Dent, engrail, excise, Harrow, jag, Nick, notch, round, score, scotch, slash, snick, stripe, wound). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

отступ (indentation, indenting, indention). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zaseći (cut, incise, notch, scarify, score, scotch, snick), uvući (drag in, hold in, pop in, pull in, retract, suck in, tuck, tuck in), urez (cut, nick, nock, notch, rabbet), trgovački nalog, tražiti pismenim putem, nazupčiti, narudžbina. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sangrar (bleed, blood, haemorrhage, hemorrhage, inset, phlebotomize, tap). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

indrag (indentation, indention), göra snitt i, avtal (agreement, award of contracts, conclusion of contracts, concord, contract, covenant, indenture, transaction, treaty), beställa (bespeak, engage, order, reserve), buckla (bodywork damage, boss, buckle, Dent, indentation, knob, pot), buckla till (batter, buckle, Dent), dra in (call in, discontinue, draw in, embroil, implicate, instal, install, involve, retire, retract, take off), exportorder, anställa (bring about, employ, engage, hire, make, take on), göra märken i (dint, score), upprätta två likalydande exemplar av, kontrakt (agreement, charter, contract, deed, indenture), lärlingskontrakt (apprentice's indenture, articles of apprenticeship, indenture), märke (delimiter, Dent, device, flag, impression, imprint, indentation, information separator, label, locality mark, make, mark, pock, score, sense, separating character, separation character, sign, sticker, stigma, tag, tally, trace, weal), rekvirera (order, requisition), rekvisition (chit, order, requisition), tanda (jag, tooth), göra indrag i. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เว้าเข้าไป, ทำให้เป็นรอยเว้า. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kertmek, çentik (chip, chippy, cutting, dint, hack, indentation, jag, kerf, knurl, notch, score, snick, tally), çentmek (chip, hack, hew, notch, snick), çift nüsha olarak hazırlamak, çukur (cavity, concave, deep set, dimple, dip, excavation, gully, gully drain, gutter, hole, hollow, pit, scoop, sink, sunk, trench), diş diş yapma, çökertmek (bankrupt, cause to collapse, crumple, overthrow), kenarını işlemek (hem stitch), sipariş vermek (bespeak, commission, give an order, order, place an order), paragrafbaşı yapma, resmen istemek (request, requisition), resmi talep, satırbaşı, satırbaşı yapmak, sipariş (commission, order), dişli yapmak. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

gaяюartmak (bend back). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

виїмка (chamfer, channel, coulisse, gouge, notch, notching), виписувати ордер, видовбувати (cave, gouge, hollow, mortice, mortise, scoop, spoon), ордер (order, warrant). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vết mẻ chỗ lõm, vết lõm, khía răng cưa (indentation), chỗ lún. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Indent

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

in-. (various references)

Late Latin300-700

indentare. (various references)

Old French900-1400

endenter, endenteure. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Indent

Derivations

Words beginning with "indent": indentation, indentations, indented, indenter, indenters, indenting, indention, indentions, indentor, indentors, indents, indenture, indentured, indentures, indenturing. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Indent" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ident, identix, inadent, incent, Indena, indet, inen, inent, Ingen, ingent, innen, nicent, Nidmen, onden, unden, undent. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Indent"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "indent" (pronounced i'nde"nt)
4-d e" n tDent, occident.
3-e" n taccent, ascent, assent, augment, bent, Brent, cement, cent, circumvent, consent, Dement, descent, discontent, dissent, event, extent, ferment, gent, intent, invent, Kent, lament, lent, malcontent, meant, misrepresent, misspent, nonevent, outspent, overspent, pent, percent, prevent, reinvent, relent, rent, repent, represent, resent, scent, sent, spent, tent, underwent, unspent, vent, went.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Indent

.

.

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: dentin, intend, tinned.

Words within the letters "d-e-i-n-n-t"

-1 letter: inned, teind, tined.

-2 letters: deni, dent, diet, dine, dint, dite, edit, nide, nine, nite, tend, tide, tied, tine.

-3 letters: den, die, din, dit, end, inn, net, nit, ted, ten, tie, tin.

-4 letters: de, ed, en, et, id, in, it, ne, ti.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-i-n-n-t"
 

+1 letter: dentine, denting, dentins, dunnite, indents, intends, intoned, tending, thinned, twinned.

 

+2 letters: anointed, antinode, denoting, dentinal, dentines, desinent, dunnites, enditing, endpoint, entwined, incanted, incident, indecent, indented, indenter, indentor, indigent, indolent, intended, intender, interned, inturned, intwined, inundate, invented, noontide, pinnated, trending, untinged, untwined, ununited.

 

+3 letters: antinodes, attending, condiment, confident, contained, continued, decanting, dementing, dentition, destining, detaining, detention, endotoxin, endpoints, entrained, extending, impendent, incidents, incondite, indemnity, indenters, indenting, indention, indentors, indenture, indigents, indulgent, innovated, instanced, integrand, intendant, intendeds, intenders, intending, interlend, internode, inthroned, intonated, inundated, inundates, mendicant, mentioned, netminder, nominated, noncredit, nonsuited, noontides, outsinned, rendition, tendering, tendinous, tensioned, uninvited, unjointed, unkindest, unknitted, unnoticed, unpainted, unstained, unstinted, untainted, untrained.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Indent


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6E 64 65 6E 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -.    -..    .    -.    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101110 01100100 01100101 01101110 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#110 &#100 &#101 &#110 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006E 0064 0065 006E 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

438070718086

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.