Indemnify

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Indemnify

Definitions: Indemnify

Indemnify

Verb

1. Secure against future loss, damage, or liability; give security for; "This plan indemnifies workers against wages lost through illness".

2. Make amends for; pay compensation for.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "indemnify" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1754. (references)

Note: Indemnify \In*dem"ni*fy\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Indemnified; present participle verb or noun Indemnifying.]. (Websters 1913)

 

Specialty Definitions: Indemnify

DomainDefinitions

Economics

1. To compensate for actual loss sustained. 2. To give security for the reimbursement of a person in case of an anticipated loss falling upon him. (references)

Finance

To compensate for an actual, sustained loss so as to restore to the condition prevailing before the loss. (references)

Insurance

To restore the victim of a loss, in whole or in part, by payment, repair, or replacement. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Indemnify

Synonyms: compensate (v), recompense (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Indemnify

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Compensation

Verb: make compensation; compensate, compense; indemnify; counteract, countervail, counterpoise; balance; outbalance, overbalance, counterbalance; set off; hedge, square, give and take; make up for, lee way; cover, fill up, neutralize, nullify; equalize; make good; redeem; (atone).

Restitution

Verb: return, restore; give back, carry back, bring back; render, render up; give up; let go, unclutch; disgorge, regorge; regurgitate; recoup, reimburse, compensate, indemnify; remit, rehabilitate; repair; (make good).

Reward

Verb: reward, recompense, repay, requite; remunerate, munerate; compensate; fee; pay one's footing; (pay); make amends, indemnify, atone; satisfy, acknowledge.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Indemnify

English words defined with "indemnify": Indemnified, IndemnifyingRecoupe. (references)
Specialty definitions using "indemnify": Bond of Indemnity, Bonded Terminal, both blame collision clause, both to blame clausetitle company. (references)

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Historic Usage: Indemnify

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

But when the actual force is over, the state of war ceases between those that are in society, and are equally on both sides subjected to the fair determination of the law; because then there lies open the remedy of appeal for the past injury, and to prevent future harm: but where no such appeal is, as in the state of nature, for want of positive laws, and judges with authority to appeal to, the state of war once begun, continues, with a right to the innocent party to destroy the other whenever he can, until the aggressor offers peace, and desires reconciliation on such terms as may repair any wrongs he has already done, and secure the innocent for the future; nay, where an appeal to the law, and constituted judges, lies open, but the remedy is denied by a manifest perverting of justice, and a barefaced wresting of the laws to protect or indemnify the violence or injuries of some men, or party of men, there it is hard to imagine any thing but a state of war: for wherever violence is used, and injury done, though by hands appointed to administer justice, it is still violence and injury, however coloured with the name, pretences, or forms of law, the end whereof being to protect and redress the innocent, by an unbiassed application of it, to all who are under it; wherever that is not bona fide done, war is made upon the sufferers, who having no appeal on earth to right them, they are left to the only remedy in such cases, an appeal to heaven. (Second Treatise of Government)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

It will be for Germany to indemnify the proprietors or parties concerned, whoever they may be. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Indemnify

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Algeria

Protesters demanded that the Government withdraw the gendarmerie from Kabylie, recognize Amazigh as a co-equal national language with Arabic, indemnify victims of recent disturbances, and postpone national school exams so Berber students would not be disadvantaged for participating in the demonstrations. (references)

Economic History

Romania

To mitigate investors' environmental risk, the law provides that public institutions which sell companies on which environmental damages are eventually assessed are liable to indemnify the purchaser from any environmental damage not listed in the environmental balance sheet at the time of the sale. (references)

Human Rights

Brazil

The Secretary of State for Human Rights Gilberto Saboia called on the Sao Paulo authorities to punish the guilty and to indemnify Puga, but there were no reports that such steps had been taken by year's end. (references)

Political Economy

Morocco

The Royal Arbitration Commission that the King established in 1999 to indemnify former political prisoners and their families continued to adjudicate cases and pay compensation. (references)

Gambia

During the year, the National Assembly passed and the President signed a law that allows the President to "for the purpose of promoting reconciliation in an appropriate case, indemnify any person he may determine, for any act, matter or omission to act, or things done or purported to have done during any unlawful assembly, public disturbance, riotous situation or period of public emergency." In previous years, conditions at Mile 2, Janjanbureh, and Jeshwang prisons were believed to be very poor, based on anecdotal evidence; however, during the year, the International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC) visited the Mile 2 and Jeshwang prisons and found that the conditions were good. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Indemnify

"Indemnify" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 84.62% of the time. "Indemnify" is used about 104 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)84.62%8835,154
Lexical Verb (base form)15.38%1687,710
                    Total100.00%104N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Indemnify

Expression using "indemnify": indemnify from. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Indemnify

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

indemnify

24

harmless hold indemnify

3

definition indemnify

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Indemnify

Language Translations for "indemnify"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

zhdëmtoj (compensate, recompense), siguroj (acquire, assure, avouch, bear, certify, come by, cover, ensure, find, fit out, furnish, guy, haven, house, insure, keep, lock up, obtain, procure, provide, purvey, reassure, satisfy, secure, supply, take care of, underwrite, vouch, warrant, win), dëmshpërblej (compensate, recoup). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏عوض عن الضرر, ‏أمن (assure, be safe, believe, feel, insure, peace, safeness, safety, security, trustee, underwrite). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

компенсирам (atone, compensate, countervail, make amends, make good, make restitution, offset, recoup, redeem, redress, repair, reward, set off), осигурявам (assure, cover, ensure, insure, provide, secure, stipulate), обезщетявам (compensate, make up, offset, pay, recompense, recoup, satisfy), застраховам (assure, insure, underwrite), предпазвам (ensure, mask, prevent, protect, safeguard, shield). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

保障 (Indemnified, Indemnifying, safeguard). (various references)

   

Czech

  

odškodnit (make amends, recompense, reimburse). (various references)

   

Danish

  

betale erstatning:godtgøre tab (to indemnify, to pay compensation). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

vergoeden (compensate, to indemnify, to pay compensation, to remit). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

لطمه زدن به , غرامت دادن , تاوان دادن (Compensate, Penalize, Remunerate, Retaliate), صدمه زدن به , اذیت کردن (Annoy, Badger, Bedevil, Grieve, Grind, Harass, Hock, Hurt, Needle, Offend, Pester, Tease, Worry). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

maksaa vahingonkorvausta (to indemnify, to pay compensation). (various references)

   

French

  

indemniser. (various references)

   

German

  

entschädigen (compensate, make amends to, recompense, recoup, reimburse, remunerate, reward, to compensate, to indemnify, to pay compensation, to recoup, to reimburse). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αποζημιώνω (buy out, compensate, recompense, recoup, reimburse, remunerate, to indemnify, to pay compensation), αποζημιώ (recoup, redress, reimburse). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kártalanít (recoup, to compensate, to make up, to recompense, to recoup, to reimburse), kárpótol (compensate, condone, make it up, make up, make up to, recompense, recoup, reimburse, to compensate, to condone, to make up, to offset, to recompense, to recoup). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ganti rugi (back pay, compensation, redress). (various references)

   

Italian

  

indennizzare (compensate, to indemnify, to pay compensation), risarcire (defray, recompense, recoup, refund, repay), compensare (cancel, clear, compensate, compensate each other, compensate for, make up for, offset, pay, redeem, reward), assicurare (affirm, assure, belay, ensure, fasten, fasten oneself, fix, guarantee, insure, insure oneself, make sure, register, save, secure, take out an insurance, underwrite). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

償う (to atone for, to compensate for, to indemnify, to make up for, to recompense, to redeem). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

つぐなう (to atone for, to compensate for, to indemnify, to make up for, to recompense, to redeem). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

보상하십시" (Compensate). (various references)

   

Manx

  

slaanaghey (integrate; recuperation, integration; sanative, pull through, recover, recovery). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

indemnifyay

   

Portuguese

  

indenizar (atone, compensate, recompense, recoup, reimburse, satisfy, to indemnify, to pay compensation, unrein), reparação (amends, atonement, blocking, indemnity, mending, overhauling, propitiation, quittance, recompense, reconditioning, recoupment, recovery, redress, refit, refitment, remedy, renewal, repair, reparation, restitution, satisfaction), proteger (act as patron, arm, bank, befriend, come over, convoy, cover, defend, Favor, favour, friend at court, guard, harbor master, harbour master, help screen, nurse, patronymic, preserve, protect, safeguard, save, secure, sheathe, shelter, shield, unrein), garantir (assure, avouch, certify, ensure, Gage, guarantee, insure, make a promise, promise, safeguard, state, underwrite, unrein, vouch, warrant), compensar (compensate, equalizer, even, make up, make way, offset, pay, recoup, redress, reimburse, unrein). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

pune la adãpost (fence, house, screen, secure), garanta (avouch, ensure, grant, guarantee, insure, secure, undertake, underwrite, vouch, warrant), feri (cover, dodge, fend, keep, preserve, recoil, screen, shade), despãgubi (compensate, recompense, reimburse), compensa (atone for, cancel, compensate, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, make up for, offset, recoup, redeem, satisfy), asigura (affix, assure, attach, cover, determine, ensure, fasten, find, fix, guarantee, guard, insure, make fast, procure, promise, provide, provide for, reassure, secure, underwrite). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

страховать от потерь, компенсировать (compensate, countervail, made up with, make up, make up for, offset, recompense, recoup, remunerate), обезопасить (secure). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

osigurati (assure, bond, insure, safeguard, secure, underwrite), obeštetiti (compensate, recompense, redress, remunerate). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

indemnizar (compensate, satisfy), tener indemnidad, resarcir de un daño. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

trygga (assure, make safe, secure), säkra (safeguard, secure), hålla skadeslös, gottgöra (amends, astone, atone for, compensate, condone, indemnity, make good, make up, recompense, redress, retrieve, satisfy), försäkra (affirm, assure, aver, avouch, avow, ensure, insure, re-assure, secure, underwrite), ersätta (compensate, displace, double for, pay, recompense, recoup, reimburse, remunerate, renew, repay, replace, satisfy, supersede). (various references)

   

Thai

  

จ่ายค่าช"เชย. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zararı ödemeyi garanti etmek, zararı ödemek, teminât vermek (guarantee, protest, secure), sigorta ettirmek (buy insurance, insure), korumak (buffer, charm, cocoon, conserve, convoy, cover, defend, embosom, embower, encourage, escort, fence, guard, keep, keep guard, maintain, patronize, preserve, protect, safeguard, save, screen, secure, shade, shelter, shield, spare, sponsor, vindicate, ward), dokunulmazlık vermek, ödemek (acquit, ante, ante up, atone for, clear, come across with, defray, disburse, discharge, domicil, domicile, domiciliate, fee, foot, fork out, fork over, fork up, give, pay, pay for, pay in, pay out, pick up the tab, plonk down, quit, recoup, redeem, repay, retire, satisfy, settle, shell out, spring, stump, stump up, to pay, wipe out). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

гарантувати безкарність, відшкодувати, застрахувати. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

digolledu (compensate). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Indemnify

Derivations

Words beginning with "indemnify": indemnifying. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Indemnify" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: idemnify, imdemnify, indemify, indeminify, indemmify, indemnifiy, inemnify. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Indemnify"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "indemnify" (pronounced i'nde"mnufī')
4-n u f ī'dignify, magnify, personify, reunify, signify, unify.
3-u f ī'acidify, amplify, beautify, calcify, certify, clarify, classify, codify, crucify, decertify, declassify, deify, demystify, detoxify, disqualify, diversify, edify, electrify, exemplify, falsify, fortify, gentrify, glorify, gratify, horrify, identify, intensify, justify, liquefy, misidentify, modify, mollify, mortify, mummify, mystify, notify, nullify, ossify, oversimplify, pacify, petrify, purify, qualify, quantify, ramify, ratify, reclassify, rectify, requalify, simplify, solidify, specify, stratify, stultify, terrify, testify, typify, verify, vilify.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Indemnify

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-f-i-i-m-n-n-y"

-3 letters: dynein, finned, minify, nidify.

-4 letters: deify, denim, edify, fenny, fiend, fined, finny, imide, imine, indie, inned, medii, meiny, mined, minny.

-5 letters: defi, defy, demy, deni, deny, dime, dine, dyne, emyd, fend, find, fine, idem, imid, mend, midi, mien, mind, mine, mini, neif, nide, nidi, nine.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-f-i-i-m-n-n-y"
 

+3 letters: indemnifying.

 

+5 letters: misidentifying.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Indemnify


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6E 64 65 6D 6E 69 66 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -.    -..    .    --    -.    ..    ..-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101110 01100100 01100101 01101101 01101110 01101001 01100110 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#110 &#100 &#101 &#109 &#110 &#105 &#102 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006E 0064 0065 006D 006E 0069 0066 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

438070717980757291

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Quotations: Historic
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.