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Definition: Hate |
HateNoun1. The emotion of hate; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action. Verb1. Dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards; "I hate Mexican food"; "She detests politicians". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "hate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | To dream that you hate a person, denotes that if you are not careful you will do the party an inadvertent injury or a spiteful action will bring business loss and worry. If you are hated for unjust causes, you will find sincere and obliging friends, and your associations will be most pleasant. Otherwise, the dream forebodes ill. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Health | An enduring attitude or sentiment toward persons or objects manifested by anger, aversion and desire for the misfortune of others. (references) |
Tips from 1870 | Usage: Hate. Avoid the use of hate for dislike, and all other intensive words when the thought is more correctly expressed by a milder word. Source: Slips of Speech. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Hate is a humorous 1990s comic book by Peter Bagge, published by Fantagraphics Books. It tells the story of unappetising gen-x slacker Buddy Bradley's search for love.See also Neat Stuff.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hate (comic)."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Hate speech is a controversial term for speech intended to hurt and intimidate someone because of their race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, or disability.
Controversy
There is considerable debate over how or whether hate speech can be defined; whether speech thus labeled ought to be regulated; and if so, how and by whom. These debates center on three critical questions: First, what is the force of speech? Is it the expression of personal thoughts, or is it a form of action that affects and can harm others? Second, is the free expression of ideas which some perceive as hateful necessary for healthy public debate, or is it harmful to public debate? Third, should governmental policies be founded upon the protection of interests and rights of individuals, or of identifiable groups -- such as sexual orientation (e.g., homosexuals) and race (e.g., racial minorities)?
Legal aspects in the US
In the United States, governments are broadly forbidden by the First Amendment from restricting speech as such. Jurists generally understand this to mean that the government cannot regulate the content of speech, but that it can sanction the harmful effects of speech through laws against slander and libel.
Since such laws often apply only to the victimization of specific individuals, some argue that hate speech must be regulated to protect members of groups. Others argue that hate speech limits the free development of political discourse and ought to be regulated, but by voluntaristic communities and not by the state. Still others claim that it is not possible to legislate a boundary between legitimate controversial speech and hate speech in such a way which is just to those with controversial political or social views.
Speech codes
Various institutions in the United States and Europe began developing codes to limit or punish hate speech in the 1990s, on the grounds that such speech amounts to discrimination. Thus, such codes prohibit words or phrases deemed to express, either deliberately or unknowingly, hatred or contempt towards a group of people, based on areas such as their ethnic, cultural, religious or sexual identity, or with reference to physical or mental heath.
It may also in some contexts challenge the rights of individuals based on any or all of the above criteria. In many countries, deliberate use of 'hate speech' is a criminal offence prohibited under incitement to hatred legislation. Such prohibitions have parallels with earlier prohibitions on such issues as obscenity and blasphemy, which are or were also presecutable offences. In addition to legal prohibition in many jurisdictions, prohibition of the use of hate speech has been written into the bylaws of some governmental and non-governmental institutions such as public universities, trades unions and other organisations (see below). Its use is also frowned upon by many publishing houses, broadcasting organisations and newspaper groups.
Justification for laws controlling or prohibiting hate speech
Proponents of limitations on hate speech argue that repeated instances of hate speech do more than express ideas or expresses dissent; rather, hate speech often promotes and results in fear, intimidation and harassment of individuals.
It is argued that historically hate speech has resulted in murder and even genocide of those it is targeted against. Examples cited include the rhetoric used by Adolf Hitler and German Nazis, which led to attacks on the Jewish community within the Third Reich, leading to the mass extermination of millions of Jews, Poles and homosexuals in concentration camps in the 1940s.
Arguments against legal restrictions
Some critics view hate speech legal restrictions as attempts to control not only the speech actions, but the thoughts of individuals, and, thus, an attempt to make any speech intended to hurt and intimidate equilivant to a thoughtcrime. Some believe governments may be currently enforcing laws that implement a de-facto kind of thoughtcrime legislation through speech regulations reguarding racism or bigotry.
There are a number of arguments suggested against the prohibition of hate speech:
- That prohibiting hate speech interferes with the right of free expression and free discussion of opinions, a key right in modern democracies, particularly in the media. (The United States constitution expressly protects freedom of the press.)
- That even if used, hate speech does not necessarily lead to actions, and that where actions are carried out, the speaker of those words cannot be held responsible for the actions of others. Critics of this position hold that position depends on denying what they argue as historical truths (i.e. that hate speech in practice sometimes is used to incite murder and genocide).
- Prohibiting hate speech does nothing to change the ideas that give rise to the opinions behind the 'offensive' terms. In this view, it is agreed that hate speech may be dangerous and should not exist, but that one should not end it by legal action, but by debate and discussion. Critics of this position hold that such a position depends on the presumed goodwill of those purveying hate speech. It assumes (sometimes without proof) that one can avoid incitement to murder and genocide by discussion alone.
- In some cases it is held that prohibiting hate speech is part of a campaign of political correctness intended to censor any expression of that idea altogether. This is a complex issue, as in such cases the term ''hate speech' is being applied not to incitement for hatred or murder, but rather to much lesser offences.
Differing concepts of what is offensive
A central aspect of the hate speech debate is that concepts of what is acceptable and unacceptable differ, depending on eras in history and one's cultural and religious background. For example, personalised criticism of homosexuality and the belief that it is 'immoral', based on a person's religious beliefs, are to some a valid expression of their values, to others an expression of homophobia and are therefore homophobic hate speech. Prohibition in such cases is seen by some as an interference in their rights to express their beliefs. To others, such expression generates and promote anti-homosexual attitudes that cause hurt and distress, and potentially discrimination to members of the gay community.
Furthermore, words which once 'embodied' negative hate speech connotations, such as 'queer' or 'fag' against homosexuals, 'nigger' against people of African origin, have themselves been 'reclaimed' by their respective communities, who attached more positive meanings to the words, so undermining their value to those who wish to use them in a negative sense.
Concepts of what qualifies as hate speech broadened in the late twentieth century to include some views expressed from an ideological standpoint. For instance, some politically left-wing feminists refer to jokes about women or lesbians as hate speech. Not everyone accepts that there is a comparison between classic forms of hate speech, which were incitement to hate or even physically harm, and the use of language that some argue merely shows disrespect. Some politically right-wing radio-show hosts or commentators refer to liberal or left wing criticisms of right wing views as hateful, even though it is argued that there is no comparison to classic forms of hate speech. Supporters, however, argue that such comments demean and undermine the individuals and so should qualify as hate speech. Others refer to this political correctness, which some support and some dismiss, referring to "political correctness gone mad".
These political views cannot be reliably correlated with the traditional political spectrum; for example, in the United States, many liberals hold that free speech should be unrestricted, and some conservatives believe verbal discrimination against religions, such as blasphemy, should be regulated.
The First Amendment to the United States Constitution states, in part, "Congress shall make no law . . . abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press".
Hate speech codes and censorship in academia
Some United States universities have speech codes that prohibit hate speech. These rules are intended to ensure an atmosphere free from harassment and intimidation, conducive to a learning environment. Many speakers have opposed such speech codes, claiming they constitute a new orthodoxy of political correctness that represents an erosion of the American commitment to freedom of speech, and-- when implemented in government-funded institutions-- the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Some observers believe that the accusation of hate speech is often made to suppress points of view which are unfavorable to certain "protected groups", which represents a significant infringement of the tradition of academic freedom and gives members of these groups an unfair advantage in the marketplace of ideas.
For example, for a college professor to say, "Lesbians should not be schoolteachers," could be considered hate speech. The professor could be denied tenure, even if he were expressing his religiously-based belief that homosexuals should not be put in positions where they can influence young people. Underlying such a claim is the belief that homosexuals in positions of influence over young people might influence their sexuality. Opponents would argue that the underlying theory behind the words suggests a false understanding of the nature of human sexuality with their usage designed to promote fear of homosexuals and their supposed influence on children among non-homosexuals, so leading to hatred of, and discrimination against, homosexuals.
He could offer the defense that he doesn't hate lesbians and didn't intend to hurt anyone's feelings, but was expressing his genuinely held beliefs based on religious convictions. In such circumstances, the consequences of his comment could lead to his facing disciplinary action. Some would judge such actions as an unfair restriction on his beliefs and freedom of expression. Othes would see it as upholding the principle of attacking discrimination and hatred.
Examples of hate speech
- homophobic hate speech
- racist hate speech
See also
Taboo, Gay-bashing, Limitations clause, Slogan 'Death to the Kikes', Cisgender, Race war, Non-sexist language, Diversity, Anti-gay slogan, Homosexuality and morality, Homophobia, List of legal topics, Hate crime, Freedom of speech, Race baiting, Political correctness, Profanity, Thoughtcrime
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Hate speech."
Synonyms: HateSynonyms: hatred (n), detest (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: love (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Discord | Troublous times; cat-and-dog life; contentiousness; Adjective: enmity; hate; Kilkenny cats; disputant; strange bedfellows. |
Dislike | Repugnance, disgust, queasiness, turn, nausea, loathing; averseness, aversation, aversion; abomination, antipathy, abhorrence, horror; mortal antipathy, rooted antipathy, mortal horror, rooted horror; hatred, detestation; hate; animosity; hydrophobia; canine madness; byssa, xenophobia. sickener; gall and wormwood; (unsavory); shuddering, cold sweat. |
Loathe, nauseate, abominate, detest, abhor; hate; take amiss; have enough of; (be satiated). | |
Enmity | Alienation, estrangement; dislike; hate. |
Hate | Verb: hate, detest, abominate, abhor, loathe; recoil at, shudder at; shrink from, view with horror, hold in abomination, revolt against, execrate;scowl; disrelish; (dislike). |
Noun: hate, hatred, vials of hate. | |
Malevolence | Noun: malevolence; bad intent, bad intention; unkindness, diskindness; ill nature, ill will, ill blood; bad blood; enmity; hate; malignity; malice, malice prepense; maliciousness; Adjective: spite, despite; resentment. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Hate |
| English words defined with "hate": abhorrence, abomination, attend ♦ Because of, burst out ♦ crying ♦ Despite, detest, detestation ♦ execration ♦ Hating, hatred ♦ loathing, Logogriph ♦ mate, mingling ♦ odium ♦ poisonous ♦ tauntingly, tears, teasingly ♦ Unlove ♦ venomed, venomous, vicious ♦ weeping. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "hate": Evil Empire ♦ fork ♦ lead ♦ Nor, not ♦ Passy-measure Pavin ♦ Rebeccaites ♦ Soil the Milk before Using It ♦ Zacocia. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "hate": Odium. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Hate" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Frisian (hate), German (hass), Norwegian (hate). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Excuse me, officers, but I hate to ask a law enforcement official to bend the rules, especially for Penal Code 117, Section 33b, but our house is at stake (The Brady Bunch Movie; writing credit: Betty Thomas, written by Laurice Elehwany, Rick Copp, Bonnie Turner and Terry Turner) I hate it. (Say Anything; writing credit: Cameron Crowe.) I did not hate my mother (The Addams Family; writing credit: Caroline Thompson) There's lotsa people here that hate me, lots (The Green Mile; writing credit: Frank Darabont) I know how you hate surprises (Phenomenon; writing credit: Gerald Di Pego) | |
Lyrics | Them haters gonna hate (Playas Gon' Play; performing artist: 3LW) Cuz I'ma make ya hate me (Where My Girls At; performing artist: 702) She said I love the way you think, but I hate the way you act (Steal My Kisses; performing artist: Ben Harper) Hate us because you'll never get that far. (At The Stars; performing artist: Better Than Ezra) Some people find that it's easier to hate (An Innocent Man; performing artist: Billy Joel) | |
Clever | I do benefits for all religions -- I'd hate to blow the hereafter on a technicality. (references; author: Bob Hope) Don't Be Sexist - Broads Hate That. (references; author: unknown) The opposite of love is not hate, but apathy. You cannot hate someone you don't care about. (references; author: unknown) To hate a person is a waste; half the people you hate don't care, and the other half don't know. (references; author: unknown) Some people hate waking up and getting out of bed. I enjoy it. I do it three or four times a day. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Shikiyoku no hate (1968) Chi no hate ni ikuru mono (1960) The Hate That Hate Produced (1959) Hi no hate (1954) Chi no hate made (1953) | |
Song Titles | I Hate Myself For Loving You (performing artist: Joan Jett & The Blackhearts) Thin Line Between Love and Hate (performing artist: The Persuaders) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Getting back to the launch from shore work Hate to get those feet wet Off the MARINDUQUE. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | I hate these narrow ridges Survey crew from ship WESTDAHL. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | A bad bill : guaranteed certificate of hate. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Still back of the hate ball. Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | No, I won't dry the dishes if you wash them ; I hate organization!. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | My son has just been made a director in his company : Hate to crow over you ... Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | Russia: "How I hate that song!". Credit: Library of Congress. |  | The dawn of hate --. Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | Gasoline Alley. "Boy, do I hate top kicks!". Credit: Library of Congress. |  | We hate to see our name tossed around like this. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |  |
| "Motovational hate" by Sara Hoffman Commentary: "Part of a series called "motovational hate" photographed around the time fred phelps protested cornell college's production of "the laramie project"." | "Guitar" by Danny Molina Commentary: "Hate and pain." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Charles Lamb. | I could never hate anyone I knew. |
Euripides | Authority is never without hate. |
Henry David Thoreau | We hate the kindness which we understand. |
Julius Caesar | I love treason but hate a traitor. |
Lucius Accius | Let them hate, so long as they fear. |
Quintus Ennius | Whom they fear they hate. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | I hate quotations. Tell me what you know. |
Thomas Middleton | There's no hate lost between us. |
Virgil | Press no further with hate. |
William Hazlitt | We can scarcely hate anyone that we know. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | And I hate Italian singing |
Through the Looking-Glass | Carroll, Lewis | I hate him with an H, because he is Hideous |
Life, the Universe and Everything | Douglas Adams | Now the world has gone to bed, Marvin droned, "Darkness won't engulf my head, "I can see by infra-red, "How I hate the night. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He had no weapon but his hate. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | This, it seemed, was the only love and that the only hate his soul would harbour |
Time Enough for Love | Robert Heinlein | If not, you can kill him without hate, and quickly |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | Nay, then indeed she cannot choose but hate thee, Having bought love with such a bloody spoil |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Here is the node, you who hate change and fear revolution |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Angry outbursts, such as "Drop dead! " or "I hate you," which are said by all normal children at one time or another, frequently haunt a child after learning about a sibling's illness. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Israel and the occupied territories | Laws prohibit hate speech and incitement to violence. (references) |
Belgium | There are restrictions on the press regarding libel, slander, and the advocacy of racial or ethnic discrimination, hate, or violence. (references) | |
Canada | The Court ruled that the benefits of limiting hate speech and promoting equality are sufficient to outweigh the freedom of speech clause in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. (references) | |
Discrimination | Brazil | The entity gives free legal assistance to homosexuals suffering from discrimination or who are victims of verbal or physical hate crimes. (references) |
Australia | According to a study in 2000 by the Australian Institute of Criminology, 37 murders of homosexual men were found to be hate crimes in New South Wales between 1989 and 1999. No other state of Australia collects statistics on or identifies gay hate-related homicides. (references) | |
Economic History | Russia | High-ranking federal officials have condemned anti-Semitic hate crimes, but law enforcement bodies have not effectively prosecuted those responsible. (references) |
Minorities | Croatia | Public servants sometimes used anti-Romani hate speech. (references) |
Belgium | The Antiracism Law penalizes the incitement of discrimination, hate, or violence based on race, ethnicity, or nationality. (references) | |
Hungary | Changes to the Penal Code have made it easier to enforce and stiffen penalties for hate crimes committed on the basis of the victim's ethnicity, race, or nationality. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | LEAD, n. A heavy blue-gray metal much used in giving stability to light lovers -- particularly to those who love not wisely but other men's wives. Lead is also of great service as a counterpoise to an argument of such weight that it turns the scale of debate the wrong way. An interesting fact in the chemistry of international controversy is that at the point of contact of two patriotisms lead is precipitated in great quantities. Hail, holy Lead! -- of human feuds the great And universal arbiter; endowed With penetration to pierce any cloud Fogging the field of controversial hate, And with a sift, inevitable, straight, Searching precision find the unavowed But vital point. Thy judgment, when allowed By the chirurgeon, settles the debate. O useful metal! -- were it not for thee We'd grapple one another's ears alway: But when we hear thee buzzing like a bee We, like old Muhlenberg, "care not to stay." And when the quick have run away like pellets Jack Satan smelts the dead to make new bullets. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Colin Powell | I think every sane person, to include warriors and especially warriors, hate war, because we see the consequences of war. But when it is necessary to go to war, then you do it, you do it to the best of your ability. |
James Dobson | Well, you know, I hope that it would not be an either/or situation. I would hate to have to be forced into that dichotomy. |
Rush Limbaugh | You don't even have to know anybody to hate them. |
Sarah Ferguson | The biggest misconception, from my point of view, although I'd hate to be a spokesperson, is that they are regular human beings that get up out of bed and clean their teeth like we all do. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | Down the long lane of the history yet to be written America knows that this world of ours, ever growing smaller, must avoid becoming a community of dreadful fear and hate, and be, instead, a proud confederation of mutual trust and respect. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | In meeting others, it knew turbulence and doubt, and fear and hate. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | Every one of us has a responsibility to speak out against racism, bigotry, and hate. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | I ask you to draw that line by passing without delay the Hate Crimes Prevention Act and the Employment Non-Discrimination Act. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | We have seen that those who hate America are willing to crash airplanes into buildings full of innocent people. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Hate" is generally used as a lexical verb (base form) -- approximately 61.44% of the time. "Hate" is used about 2,707 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 61.44% | 1,663 | 5,027 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 28.93% | 783 | 8,834 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 4.76% | 129 | 28,132 |
| Noun (singular) | 4.39% | 119 | 29,501 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.48% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,707 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "hate": arouse hate ♦ come to hate ♦ concentrated hate ♦ full of hate ♦ give a look full of hate ♦ hate each other ♦ hate like poison ♦ hate one's guts ♦ hate smb.'s guts ♦ hate to ♦ i hate his guts ♦ i hate to say this but ♦ love and hate ♦ shoot a look full of hate ♦ smb.'s pet hate ♦ vials of hate. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "hate": hate-campaigns, hate-crime, hate-crimes, hate-curdled, hate-figure, hate-filled, hate-free, hate-inspired, hate-mail, hate-theme. | |
Ending with "hate": love-hate, self-hate. | |
Containing "hate": love-hate relationship. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
hate | 635 | god hate fag | 70 |
10 things i hate about you | 599 | i hate my job | 65 |
she hate me | 568 | hate eternal | 60 |
hate crime | 505 | i hate myself | 59 |
i hate everything | 402 | hate love poem | 58 |
hate poem | 304 | 10 things i hate about you quote | 56 |
hate group | 223 | cat hate | 56 |
i hate spam | 195 | day everything grace hate i three | 55 |
10 things i hate about you soundtrack | 178 | hate speech | 51 |
i hate you | 166 | hate lyrics she | 49 |
everything hate i lyrics | 154 | hate i poem | 48 |
ten things i hate about you | 127 | i hate britney spears | 46 |
i hate my life | 126 | johnny hate jazz | 45 |
hate quote | 110 | hate symbol | 44 |
day everything grace hate i lyrics three | 109 | hate i i love | 44 |
10 things i hate about you poem | 96 | hate lyrics mudd puddle she | 42 |
hate i niggers | 92 | a thin line between love and hate | 39 |
but hate i i love | 83 | hate crime law | 39 |
i hate | 74 | i hate man | 38 |
love hate | 71 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "hate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | haat. (various references) | |
Albanian | urrejtje (abomination, detestation, enmity, execration, gall, hatred, loathing, malignity, odiousness, odium), urrej (abhor, abominate, detest, execrate, loathe), objekt urrejtjeje, nuk pëlqej (disfavor, disfavour, dislike, disrelish), kam zët (dislike, resent). (various references) | |
Arabic | كره (abhor, abominate, aversion, be offensive, be repugnant, be repulsive, become hateful, coerce, compel, constrain, despise, detest, disfavor, disfavour, disincline, dislike, drive, force, hating, loathe, swagger), كراهية (antipathy, aversion, dislike, disrelish, distaste, hatred, odium, repugnance), مقت (abhor, abominate, aversion, be detested, detest, detestation, odium, repugnance), عداوة (antagonism, enmity, malignity), أبغض (detest, loathe). (various references) | |
Asturian | odiar (to hate). (various references) | |
Aymara | uñisiña (to hate). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | крайно неприятно ми е, омраза (aversion, detestation, dislike, hatred, loathing, odium, rancor, rancour), ненавист (execration, hatred, loathing, odium, rancor, rancour), ненавиждам (abhor, abominate, execrate, loathe), мразя (abhor, detest, disrelish, loathe), предмет на омраза (bete noire). (various references) | |
Cebuano | mapungot (to hate). (various references) | |
Chamorro | para ma chat líe (to hate). (various references) | |
Chinese | 譈 (dislike), 疾 (disease, envy, sickness), 厭恨 , 怨恨, 懟 (dislike), 憝 (dislike), 忌恨 . (various references) | |
Cornish | hatya (to hate). (various references) | |
Czech | protivit si (detest), nesnášet (detest, resent), nenávist (animosity, hatred), nenávidìt (come to hate, detest), nenávidìná vìc, nemít rad. (various references) | |
Danish | hade, had. (various references) | |
Dutch | haten. (various references) | |
Ecuadorian Quechua | p'iñana (to hate). (various references) | |
Esperanto | malamo, malami. (various references) | |
Faeroese | hata. (various references) | |
Farsi | نفرت داشتن از (Loathe), نفرت (Aversion, Disgust, Enmity, Hatred, Malice, Odium, Phobia), کینه ورزیدن (Despite, Spite), تنفر (Abhorrence, Disgust, Distaste, Hatred), دشمنی (Enmity, Hatred, Odium), بیزاربودن (Dislike, Irk, Loathe). (various references) | |
Finnish | vihata (hate detest), vihan purkaus (outburst of hate), viha (anger, enmity, hatred hate). (various references) | |
French | haine (hass, hatred), haïr. (various references) | |
Frisian | hate, haatsje (to hate). (various references) | |
German | hassen (abominate, detest, loathe, to hate), Haß (hass, hatred, rancor). (various references) | |
Greek | μισώ (abominate, detest, dislike). (various references) | |
Hebrew | למאוס (abhor, despise, detest, reject), לשטום (forsake), לשנוא (abhor, detest, dislike), לבחול (abhor, detest, disdain, loathe), שנאה (animosity, bad blood, detestation, enmity, grudge, hatred, ill will, odium, rancor), איבה (animosity, enmity, hatred, hostility, malice, odium). (various references) | |
Hungarian | utálni, utál (abhor, abominate, detest, execrate, loathe, nauseate, to abhor, to abominate, to detest, to hate, to loathe, to nauseate), gyûlölködés (fomentation, rancor, rancour), gyûlölet (abhorrence, detestation, hatred, rancor, rancour), gyûlöl (abhor, detest, loathe), gyűlölet (animosity, animus, bad blood, loathing, odium, rancour). (various references) | |
Icelandic | hatur, hata. (various references) | |
Indonesian | membencikan (abominate, odious), membenci (see: benci), kebencian (abhorrence, animus, detestation, dislike, hatred, hostility, loathing, rancour), benci (abhor, abhorrence, animosity, detest, dislike, loathsome, odious). (various references) | |
Inuktitut | akiraqtuqluni (to hate). (various references) | |
Italian | odio (detest, detestation, dislike, hatred, odium), odiare (detest, hate each other, loathe). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 嫌悪 (disgust, repugnance), 嫌い (dislike). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | きらい (dislike, mine, returning), けんお (disgust, repugnance). (various references) | |
Kongo | kala-kitantu (to hate). (various references) | |
Korean | 혐오. (various references) | |
Macedonian | mrazi (to hate). (various references) | |
Manx | feohdaghey (abhor), cur dwoaie da (abominate, detest). (various references) | |
Maori | whakakino (to hate). (various references) | |
Norwegian | hate, hat (animosity, hatred). (various references) | |
Papiamen | odio, odia. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | atehay.(various references) | |
Polish | nienawidzieć. (various references) | |
Portuguese | odiar (detest), ódio (abomination, gall, gall bladder, odium, rancor, rancour, spite). (various references) | |
Provencal | odiar (to hate). (various references) | |
Romanian | urî (abhor, abominate, detest, loathe), detesta (abhor, abominate, detest, execrate, hold in abhorrence, loathe). (various references) | |
Romany | mrazìzava (to hate). (various references) | |
Ruanda | kwanka (to hate). (various references) | |
Russian | ненависть (detestation, hatred, loathing, odium), ненавидеть ненависть, ненавидеть (abhor, abominate, detest, execrate, loathe), предмет ненависти (bete noire). (various references) | |
Samoan | e inosia (to hate). (various references) | |
Scottish | fuath (a spectre, abhorrence, aversion, hatred), fùrlaich. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | mrzeti (abhor, abominate, detest, loathe), mržnja (animosity, hatred, odium, rancor, rancour). (various references) | |
Sicilian | odiari (to hate). (various references) | |
Spanish | odiar (abhor, chagrin, detest, disclaim, discriminate, disdain, hold in abhorrence, loathe), odio (abhorrence, abomination, bad blood, detestation, discrimination, disdain, disgust, hatred, odium), aborrecer (abhor, abominate, detest, loathe). (various references) | |
Sranan | wrak. (various references) | |
Swedish | hata (abhor, abominate), hat (hatred, odiousness, odium, venom). (various references) | |
Tagalog | matindíng gálit. (various references) | |
Thai | เกลียด, ความเกลียด. (various references) | |
Turkish | sevmemek (dislike), nefret etmek (abhor, abominate, detest, execrate, hold smth. in detestation, loathe, revolt, revolt against), nefret (abhorrence, abomination, animosity, animus, antipathy, aversion, contempt, despite, detestation, disgust, dislike, distaste, down, enmity, execration, hatred, horror, loathing, miso-, odiousness, odium, repugnance, repulsion), kin beslemek (nurse a grievance), kin (animosity, animus, antagonism, despite, enmity, gall, grudge, hatred, hostility, ill feeling, malevolence, malignity, rancor, rancour, resentment, revenge, spite, venom, venomousness, virulence), istememek (be undesirous of, jib, not to want, reject, wave aside), iğrenmek (abhor, abominate, be disgusted, detest, execrate, hold smth. in detestation, loathe, nauseate, revolt, revolt against), iğrenme (abhorrence, abomination, contempt, detestation, disgust, execration, loathing, nausea, repugnance, repulsion, revulsion). (various references) | |
Turkmen | яigrenmek (despise). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | огида (abhorrence, abomination, aversion, hatred, horror, loathing, nausea, odium, repugnance, repulsion), ненависть (execration, hatred, loathing, odium), ненавидіти (abhor, abominate, detest, execrate, loathe). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự căm hờn (hatefulness, hatred), sự căm ghét (hatefulness, hatred). (various references) | |
Welsh | casa/u (abhor, detest). (various references) | |
Yucatec | p'ektik. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | abominor, cinere, cinerem, cineres, cineri, cineribus, cineris, cinerum, cinis, contemno, hosa, oderam, oderant, oderantque, oderas, oderat, oderint, oderis, oderit, oderunt, odi, odibunt, odiens, odientes, odientibus, odientis, odientium, odiet, odietur, odii, odio, odirent, odis, odisse, odisses, odisti, odistis, odit, odite, odito, odium, odivi, odivit, osa. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | tbish. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 10, Verse 12 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | MisoV egeirei neikoV pantaV de touV mh filoneikountaV kaluptei filia |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Odium suscitat rixas et universa delicta operit caritas |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Hete bringeð geflit,ac lufu beheleð ealle misdæde. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Hate rereth striues; and alle giltis charite couereth. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Hatred stirreth up strifes: but love covereth all sins. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Hate is a cause of violent acts, but all errors are covered up by love. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 10, Verse 12 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ang pagdumot nagapapukaw sa mga kasamok; Apan ang gugma nagatabon sa tanang mga kalapasan. |
| Chinese | 恨 、 能 挑 啟 爭 端 ． 愛 、 能 遮 掩 一 切 過 錯 。 |
| Croatian | Mržnja izaziva svaðu, a ljubav pokriva sve pogreške. |
| Danish | Had vækker Splid, Kærlighed skjuler alle Synder. |
| Dutch | Haat verwekt krakelen; maar de liefde dekt alle overtredingen toe. |
| Finnish | Viha virittää riitoja, mutta rakkaus peittää rikkomukset kaikki. |
| French | La haine excite des querelles, Mais l`amour couvre toutes les fautes. |
| German | Haß erregt Hader; aber Liebe deckt zu alle Übertretungen. |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Lè ou gen renmen nan kè ou, ou padonnen tout peche. Men, lè ou rayi moun, ou toujou ap chache kont. |
| Hungarian | A gyûlölség szerez versengést; minden vétket pedig elfedez a szeretet. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kebencian menimbulkan pertengkaran; cinta kasih mengampuni semua kesalahan. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Adapun benci itu mengadakan perbantahan, tetapi pengasihan menutupi akan segala kesalahan. |
| Italian | L'odio suscita litigi, l'amore ricopre ogni colpa. |
| Maori | ¶ Ko to te mauahara he whakaoho i nga totohe; ko te aroha he hipoki i nga he katoa. |
| Norwegian | Hat vekker trette, men kjærlighet dekker over alle overtredelser. |
| Rumanian | Ura stkrnewte certuri, dar dragostea acopere toate grewelile. - |
| Russian | оЕОБЧЙУФШ ЧПЪВХЦДБЕФ ТБЪДПТЩ, ОП МАВПЧШ РПЛТЩЧБЕФ ЧУЕ ЗТЕИЙ. |
| Spanish | El odio despierta contiendas, pero el amor cubre todas las faltas. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "hate": hateable, hated, hateful, hatefully, hatefulness, hatefulnesses, hatemonger, hatemongers, hater, haters, hates. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "hate": caliphate, diphosphate, exarchate, leachate, matriarchate, metaphosphate, moschate, nonphosphate, organophosphate, orthophosphate, overhate, patriarchate, phosphate, photosynthate, pyrophosphate, scyphate, sulphate, superphosphate, triphosphate, xanthate. (additional references) | |
Words containing "hate": caliphates, chateau, chateaubriand, chateaubriands, chateaus, chateaux, chatelain, chatelaine, chatelaines, chatelains, diphosphates, exarchates, leachates, matriarchates, metaphosphates, nonphosphates, organophosphates, orthophosphates, overhated, overhates, patriarchates, phosphates, photosynthates, pyrophosphates, sulphated, sulphates, superphosphates, triphosphates, washateria, washaterias, whatever, xanthates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Hate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ahta, ahte, Ahti, ahto, bhakti, haat, haate, habe, hace, Hache, hae, ha'e, haet, hafe, hafto, hage, Hagee, hagte, hahe, hait, haite, haje, Hajek, halte, hantu, haote, hapten, harte, hata, hatan, hatao, haten, hathe, hati, Hatip, hatle, Hato, hatr, hatre, hatt, hatta, hatten, hattu, hatu, Hatun, hawe, Hawtah, haxe, heate, heet, Hefe, heite, heta, hfta, hiate, hiatel, hiati, hiet, hirte, Hita, Hitae, Hitec, hitecc, Hitel, hiten, hiti, hito, hitta, hitti, hitu, hota, hote, Hotec, Hotek, Hoti, hotte, hte, htex, Huatay, hute, Hutte, hvat, hwaet, hyte, Hytec, Khata, Khote, Lhiattee, rhate, whate. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "hate" (pronounced hā"t) |
| 2 | -ā" t | abate, ate, await, bait, Bate, berate, Cate, collate, conflate, conjugate, crate, create, date, debate, deflate, demodulate, desecrate, dictate, dilate, eight, elate, equate, estate, fate, fete, freight, gait, gate, gestate, grate, great, inflate, innate, interrelate, interstate, intrastate, irate, late, lightweight, mate, misstate, multistate, negate, oblate, ornate, overrate, overweight, pate, plate, postdate, predate, procreate, prorate, rate, Recriminate, reflate, reinstate, relate, remunerate, restate, sate, sedate, skate, slate, spate, state, straight, Strait, Tate, trait, translate, underrate, update, upstate, wait, weight. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: eath, haet, heat, thae. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-h-t" | |
-1 letter: ate, eat, eta, eth, hae, hat, het, tae, tea, the. | |
-2 letters: ae, ah, at, eh, et, ha, he, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-h-t" | |
+1 letter: bathe, cheat, death, earth, haets, haste, hated, hater, hates, haute, heart, heath, heats, lathe, neath, rathe, tache, teach, thane, theca, theta, wheat. | |
+2 letters: aether, althea, anthem, anther, bathed, bather, bathes, bertha, breath, cachet, chaeta, chalet, chaste, cheats, chetah, daleth, dearth, deaths, deathy, detach, earths, earthy, ethane, father, gather, haffet, hafted, hafter, halest, halite, halted, halter, hamate, hamlet, hanted, hantle, hapten, haslet, hasted, hasten, hastes, haters, hatred, hatted, hatter, health, hearth, hearts, hearty, heated, heater, heaths, heathy, hepcat, heptad, hereat, hetman, humate, hyetal, lathed, lather, lathes, lethal, loathe, rachet, rather, reheat, sachet, saithe, scathe, sheath, shelta, snathe, spathe, swathe, taches, takahe, tephra, teraph, thaler, thanes, thawed, thawer, thecae, thecal, thenal, thenar, thetas, thrave, thread, threap, threat, trefah, wealth, wheats, wreath. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
