Harmattan

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Harmattan

Definition: Harmattan

Harmattan

Noun

1. A dusty wind from the Sahara that blows toward the W coast of Africa during the winter.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "harmattan" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1839. (references)

Etymology: Harmattan \Har*mat"tan\, noun. [French expression harmattan, probably of Arabic origin.]. (Websters 1913)



Specialty Definitions: Harmattan

DomainDefinitions

Geography

A dry wind blowing from a north-east or sometimes easterly direction over north-west Africa. . . . dry and relatively cool. . Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms within Context: Harmattan

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Wind

Gust, blast, squall, gale, half a gale, storm, tempest, hurricane, whirlwind, tornado, samiel, cyclone, anticyclone, typhoon; simoon, simoom; harmattan, monsoon, trade wind, sirocco, mistral, bise, tramontane, levanter; capful of wind; fresh breeze, stiff breeze; keen blast; blizzard, barber, candelia, chinook, foehn, khamsin, norther, vendaval, wuther.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Harmattan

Specialty definitions using "harmattan": Winds. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Harmattan

DomainTitle

Books

  • Harmattan (reference)

  • Last Harmattan of Alusine Dunbar: A Novel of Magical Vision (African Writers Series) (reference)

  • Songs of the Harmattan : a collection of fifteen poems (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Harmattan

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Ghana

A dry, northeasterly wind, the Harmattan, blows in January and February. (references)

Benin

A dry wind from the Sahara called the Harmattan blows from December to March. (references)

Travel

Nigeria

The dry season in the north is usually dusty from Saharan winds called the Harmattan. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Harmattan

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

harmattan l

9

harmattan

8

camp harmattan

5

harmattan koutani

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Harmattan

Language Translations for "harmattan"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

French

  

harmattan, docteur. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

armattanhay

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations: Harmattan

Derivations

Words beginning with "harmattan": harmattans. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Harmattan"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "harmattan" (pronounced hÄ'rmuta"n)
3-t a" nrattan, tan.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Harmattan

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-a-h-m-n-r-t-t"

-1 letter: amaranth.

-2 letters: maranta, tantara, tartana.

-3 letters: amarna, ataman, mantra, rattan, tantra, tarama, tartan.

-4 letters: antra, arhat, atman, attar, manat, manta, ratan, tatar, tharm.

-5 letters: amah, anta, atma, haar, hant, harm, hart, maar, mana, mart, math, matt, rant, rath, tahr, tarn, tart, than, that, tram.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-a-h-m-n-r-t-t"
 

+1 letter: harmattans.

 

+4 letters: ultramarathon.

 

+5 letters: ultramarathons.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Harmattan


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 61 72 6D 61 74 74 61 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .-    .-.    --    .-    -    -    .-    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100001 01110010 01101101 01100001 01110100 01110100 01100001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#97 &#114 &#109 &#97 &#116 &#116 &#97 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0061 0072 006D 0061 0074 0074 0061 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

426784796786866780

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Non-fiction
5. Expressions: Internet
6. Translations: Modern
7. Derivations
8. Rhymes
9. Anagrams
10. Orthography
11. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.