Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: HARDER |
HARDERNoun1. A South African mullet, salted for food. |
Date "HARDER" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1050. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mohs' scale of mineral hardness was created by the German mineralogist Friedrich Mohs to measure hardness. He based it on ten readily available minerals. As it is an ordinal scale, you have to compare two minerals to decide which is harder. The scale is neither linear nor logarithmic: for example, corundum is twice as hard as topaz, but diamond is almost four times as hard as corundum.
The absolute hardness of minerals is measured with a sclerometer. One of the measures of hardness, given in the table, is the Vickers number (HV). It is based on the area of the indentation after applying a standard load.
Hardness Mineral Absolute Hardness
1 Talc (Mg3Si4O10(OH)2) 1
2 Gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) 3
3 Calcite (CaCO3) 9
4 Fluorite (CaF2) 21
5 Apatite (Ca5(PO4)3(OH-,Cl-,F-)) 48
6 Orthoclase (KAlSi3O8) 72
7 Quartz (SiO2) 100
8 Topaz (Al2SiO4(OH-,F-)2) 200
9 Corundum (Al2O3) 400
10 Diamond (C) 1500 The mnemonic traditionally taught to geology students to remember this table is "The Girls Can Flirt And Other Queer Things Can Do." The table has been modified to incorporate additional substances that may fall in between two levels.
Hardness Mineral
1 Liquid
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Vitreous pure silica
8 Quartz
9 Topaz
10 Garnet
11 Fused zirconia
12 Fused alumina
13 Silicon carbide
14 Boron carbide
15 Diamond Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mohs scale of mineral hardness."
Crosswords: HARDER |
| English words defined with "HARDER": battle, black hemlock ♦ case-hardened steel, conflict ♦ dentin, dentine ♦ harden, hardening ♦ Lignification ♦ mountain hemlock ♦ pull one's weight ♦ Solid square, struggle ♦ Tsuga mertensiana. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "HARDER": anode metals ♦ Bone to pick ♦ case hardening, Cattle ♦ Dying Sayings ♦ flanking hole method, Formula pricing ♦ hammerpick, hard vector, hard-coal plow ♦ IBM PC AT ♦ nipple mouse, NP-complete, NP-hard, NSA line eater ♦ oleostearin ♦ popout, pop-out, pressed tallow ♦ Rockwell hardness test ♦ shale break, software patent, Spadish Language, string reduction, syntactic salt ♦ tallow stearin, Turing tar-pit ♦ Wooddell scale. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "HARDER": Hard. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "HARDER" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. Frisian (shepherd). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Well, it's harder to get much more obvious than that (The Matrix Reloaded; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski) Fight harder, huh (Dirty Dancing; writing credit: Eleanor Bergstein.) You have to work harder but you do acquire a certain finesse that is missing from the stick-em-up and shoot-them-down school (Jewel Robbery; writing credit: Bertram Bloch; Ladislas Fodor) Why is my life so much harder than everybody else's (Roadie; writing credit: Big Boy Medlin; Michael Ventura) Makes people pray harder. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) | |
Lyrics | If this life gets any harder now (Fly Away From Here; performing artist: Aerosmith) Now i kno then was even harder (Life Story; performing artist: Black Rob) And it seems like the harder I try, (What Kind of Man Would I be?; performing artist: Chicago) Makes me work a little bit harder (Fighter; performing artist: CHRISTINA AGUILERA) I'm harder than me tryna park a Dodge (Forgot About Dre; performing artist: Dr. dre) | |
Clever | Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example. (references; author: Mark Twain) Often, the less there is to justify a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it. (references; author: Mark Twain) Fat people are harder to kidnap. (references; author: unknown) Praying is hard; living without it is harder. (references; author: unknown) Sleeping on the job: I was working smarter not harder. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Harder They Come (1973) Nemesis III: Prey Harder (1995) It Only Gets Harder (1995) She Craved Harder (1995) Echt Harder (1995) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Making it harder to raid. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Nothing's harder to stop than a trend. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "On the edge" by Gilbert Tremblay Commentary: "Harder to take in pict than you may think..." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Confucius | It is harder to be poor without murmuring than rich without arrogance. |
Homer | Your heart is always harder than a stone. |
J.a. Murray | Nothing hits harder, or sticks longer in the memory, than an apothegm. |
John Billings | The wicked often work harder to go to hell than the righteous do to enter heaven. |
John Locke | Virtue is harder to be got than knowledge of the world; and, if lost in a young man, is seldom recovered. |
Plutarch | Nothing is harder to direct than a man in prosperity; nothing more easily managed that one is adversity. |
Theodore Roosevelt | I am only an average man but, by George, I work harder at it than the average man. |
Thomas Jefferson | I'm a great believer in luck, and I find the harder I work, the more I have of it. |
William E. Gladstone | Good laws make it easier to do right and harder to do wrong. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He so determined, and pushed the door a third time, harder than before |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Floyd scraped harder with the chisel |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Such sayings themselves grow harder and adhere more firmly with age, and it would take many blows with a trowel to clean an old wiseacre of them |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | If you do, it may be harder to control. (references) | |
Some drinks and foods may make urine control harder. (references) | ||
Intense tingling and burning sensations are harder to treat. (references) | ||
Business | Restrictions for convertibility impose even harder impediments for the development of this sector. (references) | |
The perception that automobiles with automatic gears are harder to service and maintain than those with manual gear cars is slowly fading. (references) | ||
Also, the more stages of processing a products runs through the harder it gets to prove that the requirements for labeling a product as GMO-free are met. So far, there are only very few products on the German market which are labeled GMO-free, these are usually fruit- or vegetable products which have not been processed. (references) | ||
Economic History | Guyana | Of the two bauxite mines to be privatized, Linmine should prove the harder sell. (references) |
Japan | Harder to quantify are the costs of managing or--in some instances--"policing" the licensing agreement. (references) | |
Kenya | Residential telephone and fax lines are becoming harder to obtain due to the limited number of fixed lines. (references) | |
Minorities | Poland | The Romani community, numbering around 30,000, faced disproportionately high unemployment and was hit harder by economic changes and restructuring than were ethnic Poles, according to its leaders. (references) |
Trade | Japan | However, after the "bubble" economy of the late 1980s and early 1990s, Japanese banks have had a harder time maintaining strong capital positions, and consequently have become more restrictive, leading to a credit crunch. (references) |
Travel | Czech Rep | As is the case in much of Europe, it is harder to make business appointments and contacts in the Czech Republic during August and close to major holidays, such as Christmas or Easter week. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | It's getting harder to trust doctors. |
Madonna | I think boys are harder in the beginning, and I think they become more independent later. And I think it's the reverse. |
Martha Stewart | Oh, not at all. I've only worked harder since, and haven't had a chance, not even a minute, to spend any money, so. |
Matthew Perry | There's ups and downs about it. At first I thought there was a downside, that it was harder for me, because the nature of the problem, you want to be able to kind of take care of it on your own, with the right people. |
Rush Limbaugh | You're going to please your Arab customer base if you're a little harder on the Israelis than you are on the Arabs. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | Well, too often it has only made poverty harder to escape. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | In the new economy, most parents work harder than ever. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "HARDER" is generally used as an adjective (comparative) -- approximately 61.50% of the time. "HARDER" is used about 2,431 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (comparative) | 61.5% | 1,495 | 5,442 |
| Adverb (general) | 38.5% | 936 | 7,728 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,431 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "HARDER" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Harder | Last name | 5,000 | 2,720 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "HARDER": become harder ♦ blow harder ♦ Harder gland ♦ harder than steel. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "HARDER": harder-edged, harder-fired, harder-hearted, harder-hitting, harder-to-realize, harder-wearing. | |
Ending with "HARDER": braden-harder, h-harder. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "HARDER"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | fryj më fortë (blow harder), forcohem (bake, become harder, become stronger, deepen, harden). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | заяквам (become stronger, blow harder, harden, improve, thrive, toughen). (various references) | |
Chinese | 比较艰苦. (various references) | |
Danish | skruetaenger maa kun benyttes paa samleleddene uden for slidbaandene,som er haardere end kaeberne (the jaws of the tongs must be closed only on the tool joints(away from the lines of wear)which are harder than the tong dies), glandula Harder (Harder gland), cementer med hoejere styrke udvikler stoerre afbindingsvarme og derved stoerre krybe-og svindspaendinger (cements which are harder develop more setting heat and thereby higher creep and shrinkage stresses). (various references) | |
Dutch | glandula van Harder (Harder gland), cementsoorten met grotere hardheid ontwikkelen meer bindingswarmte en daardoor grotere kruipen krimpspanningen (cements which are harder develop more setting heat and thereby higher creep and shrinkage stresses), boortangen mogen slechts op boorpijpkoppelingen worden geplaatst,buiten de slijtagebanden die harder zijn dan de bekken (the jaws of the tongs must be closed only on the tool joints(away from the lines of wear)which are harder than the tong dies). (various references) | |
Finnish | kovemmin (louder). (various references) | |
French | les clés de vissage ne doivent être posées que sur les tool-joints,en-dehors des cordons d'usure qui sont plus durs que les mors (the jaws of the tongs must be closed only on the tool joints(away from the lines of wear)which are harder than the tong dies), glande de Harder (Harder gland), dans les ciments d'une plus grande résistance se produit une plus grande chaleur de prise et partant des contraintes de retrait et de fluage plus importantes (cements which are harder develop more setting heat and thereby higher creep and shrinkage stresses). (various references) | |
German | härtere, härter (curing agent, flintier, steelier, tougher). (various references) | |
Greek | σκληρότερος, πιο δύσκολος. (various references) | |
Hungarian | nagyobb erővel húz (to pull on harder), nagyobb erővel evez (to pull on harder), erősebben húz (to pull on harder), erősebben folytatja az evezést (to pull on harder), erősebben evez (to pull on harder). (various references) | |
Italian | più duro (flintier, tougher). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 降り募る (to rain harder), 吹き募る (to blow harder and harder). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ふきつのる (to blow harder and harder), ふりつのる (to rain harder). (various references) | |
Korean | 열심히 (hard, Hardest). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | arderhay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | resistência:calor de presa:pressão:força de contracção:força de fluidificação.Nos cimentos de uma maior resistência produz-se um maior calor de presa,consequência das forças de contracção e de f (cements which are harder develop more setting heat and thereby higher creep and shrinkage stresses), glândulo de Harder (Harder gland). (various references) | |
Romanian | mai tare ca oţelul (harder than steel). (various references) | |
Russian | труднее....более трудный. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | duvati jače (blow harder). (various references) | |
Spanish | los cementos de mayor dureza producen mayor calor de fraguado, y provocan mayores tensiones de fluencia y de retracción (cements which are harder develop more setting heat and thereby higher creep and shrinkage stresses), glándulas de Harder (Harder gland). (various references) | |
Swedish | hårdare. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 18, Verse 19 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | AdelfoV upo adelfou bohqoumenoV wV poliV ocura kai uyhlh iscuei de wsper teqemeliwmenon basileion |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Frater qui adiuvatur a fratre quasi civitas firma et iudicia quasi vectes urbium |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The brother that is holpen of the brother, as a stef cite; and the domes as barris of cites. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and their contentions are like the bars of a castle. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | A brother offended is harder to be won than a strong city: and their contentions are like the bars of a castle. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | A brother wounded is like a strong town, and violent acts are like a locked tower. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 18, Verse 19 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ang usa ka igsoon nga mahiubos labi pang magahi nga dag-on kay sa usa ka malig-on nga ciudad; Ug ang maong mga pagkabingkil sama sa mga trangka sa usa ka castillo. |
| Chinese | 弟 兄 結 怨 、 勸 他 和 好 、 比 取 堅 固 城 還 難 . 這 樣 的 爭 競 、 如 同 堅 寨 的 門 閂 。 |
| Croatian | Uvrijeðen brat jaèi je od tvrda grada i svaðe su kao prijevornice na tvrðavi. |
| Danish | Krænket Broder er som en Fæstning, Trætter som Portslå for Borg. |
| Dutch | Een broeder is wederspanniger dan een sterke stad; en de geschillen zijn als een grendel van een paleis. |
| Finnish | Petetty veli on vaikeampi voittaa kuin vahva kaupunki, ja riidat ovat kuin linnan salvat. |
| French | Des frères sont plus intraitables qu`une ville forte, Et leurs querelles sont comme les verrous d`un palais. |
| German | Ein verletzter Bruder hält härter den eine feste Stadt, und Zank hält härter denn Riegel am Palast. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Saudara yang telah disakiti hatinya lebih sukar didekati daripada kota yang kuat; pertengkaran bagaikan palang gerbang kota yang berbenteng. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Bahwa peri mengalahkan kota benteng dan memperhentikan perkelahian itu lebih payah dari pada membukakan kancing pintu maligai. |
| Maori | ¶ Ko te tuakana, teina ranei, i whakatakariritia, pakeke atu i te pa kaha: a ko aua tu ngangare me he tutaki tatau no te whare rangatira. |
| Norwegian | En bror som en har gjort urett mot, er vanskeligere å vinne enn en festning, og trette med ham er som en bom for en borg. |
| Portuguese | um irmão ajudado pelo irmão é como uma cidade fortificada; é forte como os ferrolhos dum castelo. |
| Rumanian | Frayii nedreptqyiyi sknt mai greu de ckwtigat deckt o cetate kntqritq, wi certurile lor sknt tot awa de greu de knlqturat ca zqvoarele unei case kmpqrqtewti. - |
| Spanish | El hermano ofendido resiste más que una ciudad fortificada; y las contiendas, más que los cerrojos de un castillo. |
| Swedish | En förorättad broder är svårare att vinna än en fast stad, och trätor äro såsom bommar för ett slott. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Misspellings | |
"HARDER" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ardeer, arder, ardler, farder, Hader, Hadera, Hadjera, hafde, hairdre, Hamdard, hamruer, handbr, harber, hardner, hardor, Hardup, haredi, harker, hartner, hartor, Harzer, hearde, Hearder, herfer, herger, Herter, Hirdre, horder, Hradec, Hyader, Jardeir, marder, Rhaeder, shrader, yarder. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "HARDER" (pronounced hÄ"rder) |
| 4 | -Ä" r d er | Ardor, carder, larder. |
| 3 | -r d er | boarder, border, camcorder, Corder, disorder, Herder, order, recorder, reorder, snowboarder, warder, weirder. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-e-h-r-r" | |
-1 letter: darer, drear, hared, heard, rared. | |
-2 letters: dare, dear, hade, haed, hard, hare, head, hear, herd, rare, read, rear, rhea. | |
-3 letters: are, dah, ear, edh, era, err, had, hae, her, rad, rah, red. | |
-4 letters: ad, ae, ah, ar, de, ed, eh, er, ha, he, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-e-h-r-r" | |
+1 letter: adherer, charred, hardier, harried, hoarder, reheard. | |
+2 letters: abhorred, adherers, chresard, diarrhea, harbored, hardcore, hardener, hardware, hardwire, harrowed, heraldry, hoarders, hurrahed, hurrayed, overhard, reharden, rethread, threader, trihedra. | |
+3 letters: arrowhead, chartered, chresards, diarrheal, diarrheas, diarrheic, diarrhoea, earthward, harboured, hardcores, hardcover, hardeners, hardwares, hardwired, hardwires, hyperarid, overheard, recharged, recharted, rehardens, rehearsed, rehydrate, rephrased, rethreads, shadberry, shikarred, shoreward, threaders, threadier, trihedral. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Images: Digital Art 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Spoken 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Names: Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.