Halberd

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Halberd

Definition: Halberd

Halberd

Noun

1. A pike fitted with an ax head.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "halberd" was first used: 1495. (references)

Synonyms within Context: Halberd

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Arms

Sword, saber, broadsword, cutlass, falchion, scimitar, cimeter, brand, whinyard, bilbo, glaive, glave, rapier, skean, Toledo, Ferrara, tuck, claymore, adaga, baselard, Lochaber ax, skean dhu, creese, kris, dagger, dirk, banger, poniard, stiletto, stylet, dudgeon, bayonet; sword-bayonet, sword-stick; side arms, foil, blade, steel; ax, bill; pole-ax, battle-ax; gisarme, halberd, partisan, tomahawk, bowie knife; ataghan, attaghan, yataghan; yatacban; assagai, assegai; good sword, trusty sword, naked sword; cold steel.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Specialty Definition: Halberd

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)


Swedish halberds from 16th century

A halberd is a pole weapon that came to prominent use during the 14th and 15th centuries. It consists of an axe head topped with a spike mounted on a long shaft. The back of the axe head was often fitted with a hook for grappling mounted combatants.

The halberd is still the ceremonial weapon of the Swiss Guard in the Vatican.

the following needs merging

Halberds were two-handed axe-like weapons consisting of four parts:

This made the halberd cheap to produce and very versatile in battle. Its length allowed to deflect spears and pikes, its point allowed to keep sword-wielding opponents at distance, and the hook would be used to draw armored opponents to the ground. The axe blade, obviously, was for cutting into unarmed opponents and horses.

Halberds were the primary weapons of the early Swiss armies in the 14th century. Later on, the Swiss added pikes to better repel knight attacks, with halberds used for medium distances and short swords ("Katzbalgers") for close up.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Halberd."

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Crosswords: Halberd

English words defined with "halberd": Brown billGlairhalberdier, HastatedSparth, Spontoon. (references)
Specialty definitions using "halberd": Symbols of Saints. (references)

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Image Slideshow: Halberd

Illustrations:
Halberd

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Computer Images:
Halberd

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Usage Frequency: Halberd

"Halberd" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.46% of the time. "Halberd" is used about 26 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)88.46%2372,767
Noun (proper)11.54%3202,518
                    Total100.00%26N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Halberd

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "halberd": Halberd-shaped.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Halberd

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

halberd

42
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Halberd

Language Translations for "halberd"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Arabic 

  

‏المطرد سلاح قديم. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

алебарда (bill, partisan, pole-ax). (various references)

   

Czech

  

halapartna (pole axe, poleaxe). (various references)

   

Danish

  

hellebard. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

hellebaard. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

halebardo. (various references)

   

French

  

hallebarde. (various references)

   

German

  

hellebarde. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δόρυ με πελέκι, δόρυ με πλατειά αιχμή, δόρυ δόλιχο. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alabárd (bill, halbert). (various references)

   

Italian

  

alabarda. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(arms). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ハルベルト , なぎなた (long sword or halberd), ほ" (arms). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alberdhay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

alabarda (partisan, pole-ax). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

halebardã, secure (ax, axe, Halbert, hatchet), baltag (ax, axe, hatchet). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

алебарда (battle axe, bill, billhook). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

tailebart. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

helebarda, halebarda (bill). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

alabarda (poleax, poleaxe). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

hillebard. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ง้าว. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

teber, baltalı kargı (partisan). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

алебарда (battle axe, poleax, poleaxe). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Halberd

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Middle High German1100-1500

halmbarte. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Halberd

Derivations

Words beginning with "halberd": halberds. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Halberd" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ahlburg, Alberdi, Dalibard, Habad, haber, Habere, Halbarad, halber, Halberg, halbred, Halbury, Hallberg, halperd, Halpert, Halverd, Heayberd, Heyberd, Hilbery, Holbury, Huberd, Hultberg, Malzeard, Shoolbred. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Halberd

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-d-e-h-l-r"

-1 letter: balder, blared, herald, herbal.

-2 letters: abler, alder, ardeb, baled, baler, barde, bared, beard, blade, blare, blear, bread, debar, haled, haler, hared, heard, lader, rehab.

-3 letters: abed, able, bade, bald, bale, bard, bare, bead, bear, blae, blah, bled, brad, brae, bred, dahl, dale, darb, dare, deal, dear, dhal, drab, earl, hade, haed, hale, hard, hare, harl, head, heal, hear, held, herb, herd, herl, lade, lard, lead, lear, lehr, rale, read, real, rhea.

-4 letters: alb, ale, arb, are, bad, bah, bal, bar, bed, bel, bra, dab, dah, dal, deb, del, ear, edh, eld, era, had, hae, her, lab, lad, lar, lea, led, rad, rah, reb, red.

-5 letters: ab, ad, ae, ah, al, ar, ba, be, de, ed, eh, el, er, ha, he, la, re.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-d-e-h-l-r"
 

+1 letter: halberds.

 

+2 letters: blathered, handlebar.

 

+3 letters: balderdash, barrelhead, blandisher, handlebars, herbicidal.

 

+4 letters: bachelordom, barrelheads, blackhander, blandishers, charbroiled, rhabdocoele.

 

+5 letters: bachelordoms, bachelorhood, balderdashes, bigheartedly, blackhanders, breechloader, childbearing, decipherable, dishonorable, doubleheader, hardscrabble, herbicidally, hydrolyzable, overbleached, rehydratable, rhabdocoeles, rhombohedral, shuffleboard, withdrawable.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Halberd


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

48 61 6C 62 65 72 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

....    .-    .-..    -...    .    .-.    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001000 01100001 01101100 01100010 01100101 01110010 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#72 &#97 &#108 &#98 &#101 &#114 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0048 0061 006C 0062 0065 0072 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

42677868718470

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Images: Slideshow
4. Usage Frequency
5. Expressions
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Translations: Ancient
9. Derivations
10. Anagrams
11. Orthography
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.