Gremlin

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Gremlin

Definition: Gremlin

Gremlin

Noun

1. (folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "gremlin" was first used: 1941. (references)


Synonyms: Gremlin

Synonyms: brownie (n), elf (n), hob (n), imp (n), pixie (n), pixy (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Gremlin

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A gremlin is a fictional mischevious creature. Gremlins are depicted as highly mechanically oriented and extremely devious.

The concept of the Gremlins as responsible for sabotaging aircraft is said to have originated in a tale told among men of the Royal Air Force of the United Kingdom serving in the Middle East during World War II. The story attempted to explain the accidents often occuring during their flights.

The Gremlin in Popular Culture

The lore of the gremlin was reportedly told to Roald Dahl by colleagues of his in the 80th squadron of the Royal Air Force during his own service in the Middle East. Dahl had his own experience in an accidental crash-landing in the Libyan Desert. He was believed to have recovered and briefly resumed serving in Greece and Syria but his frequent headaches soon caused him to be relieved of active duty. In January, 1942 he was transfered to Washington, DC as Assistant Air Attache. There he eventually authored his novel "The Gremlins". He showed the finished manuscript to Sidney Bernstein, the head of the British Information Service. Sidney reportedly came up with the idea to send it to Walt Disney.

The manuscript arrived in Disney's hands in July, 1942 and he considered using it as material for a film. The film project never materialised but Disney managed to have the story published in the December, 1942 issue of Cosmopolitan Magazine. About half a year later a revised version of the story was published in a picture book published by Random House. Thanks mainly to Disney, the story had its share of publishity which helped in introducing the concept to a wider audience. Issues #33-#41 of Walt Disney's Comics and Stories published between June, 1943 and February, 1944 contained a nine-episode series of short silent stories featuring a Gremlin Gus as their star. The first was drawn by Vivie Risto and the rest of them by Walt Kelly. This served as their introduction to the comic book audience.

It was at this point Robert Clampett created his 1943 Bugs Bunny film, "Falling Hare". With Disney's film never materialising this short had the significance of being the first to introduce the concept of the Gremlin to cinema audiences.

Bugs is featured as relaxing at an air field, reading the book "Victory Through Hare Power," while no one else seems to be there. Bugs is amused when his book mentions a creature of World War II folklore, the Gremlin as responsible for "diabolical sabotage" in aircrafts, spreading havoc. But then Bugs hears noises indicating activitie at a near-by bomber plane. When he investigates, he discovers a Gremlin working at sabotaging the airplane. Before he knows it Bugs ends up piloting the plane while the Gremlin continues his work at destroying it.

In 1984 a movie called Gremlins directed by Joe Dante was produced, followed by the sequel Gremlins 2 - The New Batch in 1990.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Gremlin."

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Crosswords: Gremlin

Non-English Usage: "Gremlin" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Serbo-Croatian (gremlin).

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Modern Usage: Gremlin

DomainUsage

Screenplays

(interviewing Brain gremlin) Creature what is it that you want? (Gremlins 2: The New Batch; writing credit: Charles S. Haas)

Movie/TV Titles

The Gremlin Goodie (1961)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Gremlin

DomainTitle

Books

  • American Motors Mid-Size Models: 1970 Thru 1983, Concord, Hornet, Gremlin, Spirit, 151 Cu in 4 Cyl, 199, 232,&258 Cu in 6-Cyl, 304&360 Cu in V8 (reference)

  • Chilton's Repair & Tune-Up Guide American Motors 1975-86: All U.S. and Canadian Models of Amx, Concord, Eagle, Gremlin, Hornet, Kammback, Matador, pa (reference)

  • Drac and the Gremlin (reference)

  • Gremlins: To Catch a Gremlin (reference)

  • Mystery of the Tooth Gremlin (Hyperion Chapters) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Gremlin

Computer Images:
Gremlin

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Gremlin

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

A gremlin in the Kremlin?. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Gremlin

"Gremlin" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 66.67% of the time. "Gremlin" is used about 15 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)66.67%10111,207
Noun (proper)33.33%5157,705
                    Total100.00%15N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Gremlin

Expression using "gremlin": printers's gremlin. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "gremlin": gremlin-plagued.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Gremlin

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

smut gremlin

721

gremlin mogwai

8

gremlin

606

gremlin photo

7

amc gremlin

116

ford gremlin

7

gizmo gremlin

92

from gizmo gremlin

6

gremlin picture

56

gizmo gremlin pic

6

gremlin movie

55

from gizmo gremlin picture

6

car gremlin

29

gremlin water

6

gizmo gremlin picture

28

gremlin laughing

6

gremlin 2

24

gremlin smutt

6

gremlin porn

17

amc gremlin picture

5

3 gremlin

16

bell gremlin

5

garage gremlin in

15

gremlin wallpaper

5

gremlin movie picture

15

doll gremlin

5

gremlin pic

14

gremlin name

5

amc gremlin sale

11

gremlin 2 picture

5

gremlin toy

10

gremlin 2 the new batch

5

gremlin sex

9

gremlin woman

5

gremlin x

9

gremlin links sex smut

5

froggy gremlin

8

gremlin movie pic

4

gremlin interactive

8

gremlin image

4

gremlin sale

8

gremlin porn smut

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Gremlin

Language Translations for "gremlin"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shpirt i keq (evil spirit, Goblin, incubus), kukudh (bogey, elf). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏شبح (apparition, bogey, evil spirit, ghost, idol, phantom, shade, shadow, shape, spectre, spectrum, spirit, spook, sprite, wraith). (various references)

   

Czech

  

skřítek (elf, elves, gnome, Goblin, hobgoblin, imp, manikin, pixie, pixy, pygmy, sprite), šotek (brownie, hobgoblin, imp, puck). (various references)

   

French

  

manifestant, diablotin. (various references)

   

German

  

Kobold (bogey, elf, gnome, Goblin, hobgoblin, imp, leprechaun, pixie, pixy, puck, sprite). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κακόσ δαίμονασ των αεροπόρων, κακόσ δαίμον των αεροπόρων. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

gonosz szellem (afreet, afrit, boggle, bogle, cacodaemon, cacodemon, demon, evil spirit, Goblin), gonosz manó. (various references)

   

Italian

  

folletto (bogy, elf, elfin, Goblin, hobgoblin, imp, pixie, pixy, sprite). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

グレゴリオ暦 (glen check, global, global market, global powers, global village, global war, globalism, globalist, globe, Gloria, glove, glove box, glove compartment, glow lamp, glow starter, Gregorian calendar, grenade, grotesque). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

グレ リン . (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

emlingray

   

Portuguese

  

demônio (archenemy, archfiend, Belial, daemon, demon, Deuce, Dickens, fiend, genocide, poltergeist), calendário gregoriano. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

злой гном. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

gremlin. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

duendecillo (elfin, jinx). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

smådjävul (imp). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uçak kazasına neden olduğuna inanılan minik cin, cin (clever person, demon, elf, Geneva, genie, gin, gnome, Goblin, hob, hobgoblin, Hollands, jinnee, puck, sprite, white satin). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

злий гном. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Gremlin

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Irish1000-Modern

gruaimin. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Gremlin

Derivations

Words beginning with "gremlin": gremlins. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Gremlin" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Fremlin, garmain, germline, Germolene, Gmelin, Greenline, gremil, Gremio, Greylorn, Gromril, gwenllian, Tremellan. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Gremlin"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "gremlin" (pronounced gre"mlun)
6-r e" m l u nKremlin.
3-l u nadrenaline, Alan, Ballon, befallen, Billon, bouillon, Callan, Chamberlain, chaplain, colon, crestfallen, discipline, elan, fallen, felon, gallon, globulin, insulin, javelin, kaolin, lanolin, Magdalen, Marlin, masculine, melon, Mullen, muskmelon, muslin, pelon, penicillin, pentathlon, phenolphthalein, pollen, porcelain, solan, Solon, stolen, stollen, sullen, swollen, talon, Tolan, triathlon, vanillin, villain, watermelon, woolen, woollen, Zeppelin.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Gremlin

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: mingler.

Words within the letters "e-g-i-l-m-n-r"

-1 letter: limner, linger, merlin, mingle.

-2 letters: gimel, glime, grime, ingle, liger, limen, liner, miler, miner, reign, renig.

-3 letters: emir, germ, gien, girl, girn, glen, glim, grim, grin, lien, lier, lime, limn, line, ling, lire, merl, mien, mile, mine, mire, rein, riel, rile, rime, ring.

-4 letters: elm, eng, erg, ern, gel, gem, gen, gie, gin, ire.

 Words containing the letters "e-g-i-l-m-n-r"
 

+1 letter: germinal, gremlins, maligner, malinger, minglers, reluming.

 

+2 letters: greenmail, limbering, lumbering, maligners, malingers, marveling, moldering, morseling, refilming, remailing, remelting, remolding, trameling, trembling.

 

+3 letters: clambering, embroiling, empurpling, germinally, glimmering, greenmails, impearling, imperiling, malingered, malingerer, managerial, marcelling, martingale, marvelling, mineralogy, misrelying, mongrelize, morselling, mouldering, mudslinger, multirange, premolding, reblooming, reclaiming, regimental, relumining, remodeling, replumbing, resampling, resembling, resmelting, rosemaling, slumbering, smoldering, tramelling, trammeling, trigeminal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Gremlin


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

47 72 65 6D 6C 69 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--.    .-.    .    --    .-..    ..    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000111 01110010 01100101 01101101 01101100 01101001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#71 &#114 &#101 &#109 &#108 &#105 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0047 0072 0065 006D 006C 0069 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

41847179787580

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;