Gouge

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Gouge

Definition: Gouge

Gouge

Noun

1. An impression in a surface (as made by a blow).

2. And edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves.

3. The act of gouging.

Verb

1. Force with the thumb; "gouge out his eyes".

2. Obtain by coercion or intimidation; "They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss".

3. Make a groove in.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "gouge" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

Etymology: Gouge \Gouge\, noun. [French expression gouge. late Latin gubia, guvia, gulbia, gulvia, gulvium; compare to Bisc. gubia bow, gubioa throat.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Gouge

DomainDefinition

Mining

A. A layer of soft, earthy or clayey, fault-comminuted rock material along the wall of a vein, so named because a miner can "gouge" it out to facilitate the mining of the vein itself. Syn:selvage; pug. See also:gouge clay; hulk. b. The clay or clayey material along a fault or shear zone. Also called clay gouge. See:fault gougec. To work a mine without plan or system. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Gouge

Synonyms: dent (n), nick (n), extort (v), force out (v), groove (v), rack (v), rout (v), wring (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: hollowing (medicine).

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Synonyms within Context: Gouge

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Concavity

Render concave; Adjective: depress, hollow; scoop, scoop out; gouge, gouge out, dig, delve, excavate, dent, dint, mine, sap, undermine, burrow, tunnel, stave in.

Perforator

Noun: perforator, piercer, borer, auger, chisel, gimlet, stylet, drill, wimble, awl, bradawl, scoop, terrier, corkscrew, dibble, trocar, trepan, probe, bodkin, needle, stiletto, rimer, warder, lancet; punch, puncheon; spikebit, gouge; spear; (weapon); puncher; punching machine, punching press; punch pliers.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Gouge

English words defined with "gouge": Bougeedge toolGouge bitNose bitQuill bitShell bit. (references)
Specialty definitions using "gouge": clay course, clay gougefault casing, fault zone, free wallHEEL GOUGERrock flourTO GOUGEwood-lathe operator, WOOD-TURNING-LATHE OPERATOR. (references)
Etymologies containing "gouge": Goujere. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Gouge" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

French (gouge).

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Modern Usage: Gouge

DomainUsage

Screenplays

We came here to rob them and that's what we're gonna do -- beat their heads in, gouge their eyes out, slash their throats (We're No Angels; writing credit: Albert Husson; Ranald MacDougall)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Gouge

DomainTitle

Books

  • Transmetropolitan: Gouge Away (reference)

  • William Gouge of Domesticall Duties English Experience (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Gouge

Illustrations:
Gouge

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Gouge

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Small waterfalls called headcuts gouge stream channels ever deeper as they move upstream. The variety and vigor of the insects that biologist Sam Testa collects will reflect the level of environmental harshness or pollution in this stream. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Usage Frequency: Gouge

"Gouge" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 54.17% of the time. "Gouge" is used about 48 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)54.17%2668,323
Lexical Verb (infinitive)29.17%1493,893
Lexical Verb (base form)12.5%6143,867
Noun (proper)4.17%2245,945
                    Total100.00%48N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Gouge

The following table summarizes the usage of "gouge" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
GougeLast name1,0008,927
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Gouge

Expressions using "gouge": Gouge bit gouge out gouge out smb.'s eye gouge out smb.'s eyes. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "gouge": u-gouge.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Gouge

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

gouge

33

38 gouge t

3

de gouge olympe

17

roughing gouge

2

blade gouge

5

buffalo gouge

2

gouge navy

5

gouge sos

2

37 gouge t

4

gouge wood

2

bowl gouge

4

gouge wso

2

gouge sharpening

3

wood carving gouge

2

clothing gouge

3

eye gouge

2

de gouge olimpia

3

gouge tab

2

wood turning gouge

3

airline gouge

2

api gouge

3

gouge nfo

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Gouge

Language Translations for "gouge"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

gdhend (adz, adze, carve, chase, chisel, die, enchase, engrave, incise, inscribe, intaglio, Nick, polish, rasp, refine, sculp, sculpt, sculpture, shape, shave), gërryej (be corroded, be eroded, cave, chew, corrode, dredge, erode, hollow out, honeycomb, rasp, scoop out, scuff, tear, tear to pieces), daltë konkave. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مظفار إزميل, ‏نقر (drum, flip, peck, percuss, plunk, prickle, tap, tapping), ‏نحت (boast, carving, chisel, erode, incise, pattern, scratch, sculpt, sculpture), ‏قلع (lever, lifting, pull, rip, root, take off), ‏إبتز مال فلان. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

шлосерско длето, мамя (cozen, deceive, dupe, fiddle, flim-flam, gag, hocus, hoodwink, impose, jockey, juggle, mock, play along, play possum with, rook, shark, stick, string along, take, twist, victimize), жлеб (fillister, fuller, groove, mortise, pod, rabbet, race, rebate, slot), изваждам (abstract, bring on, bring out, deduct, draw, draw out, drive out, eject, excerpt, extract, fetch, fish out, knock out, lay out, move out, oust, pick, pick up, pull, put out, subduct, subtract, take away, take from, take out, turn up, uncase, unpin, unship, whip out), изнудване (blackmail, exaction, extortion, racket, ramp, shakedown), изнудвам (hijack, racketeer, ramp, screw, shark), измама (bunco, bunko, cheat, chouse, cozenage, cross, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, double dealing, doubling, dupery, falsity, fiddle, flam, foul play, frame up, fraud, gaff, gag, guile, gyp, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, have on, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, indirection, jiggery pokery, jockeying, jugglery, kid, lemon, overreach, plant, pretence, put on, rig, rip off, roguery, sell, sellout, sham, shuffle, simulacrum, skin game, spoof, swindle, take in, thimblerig, trickery, twist), издълбавам (bore, chase, engrave, hollow out, incise, notch, quarry, scoop out, scrape, scrape out), дълбане. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

蛾眉凿. (various references)

   

Czech

  

duté dláto, žlábkové dláto. (various references)

   

Danish

  

kehlejern (hollow bit), hulmejsel (hollow bit), huljern (hollow bit). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

guts (hollow bit, spud), holle beitel (hollow bit), beitel (chisel). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منقار (Beak, Bill, Rostrum), کندن (Cutout, Dig, Gully, Mine, Peel, Pick, Pluck, Pug, Pull, Rend, Scoop, Trench), گول زدن (Bamboozle, Beguile, Cajole, Cheat, Con, Deceive, Defraud, Doodle, Dupe, Entrap, Fool, Gaff, Gull, Gum, Gyp, Hoax, Hustle, Jockey, Outwit, Rogue, Swindle, Wheedle), غضب (Anger, Huff, Ire, Outburst, Outrage, Rage, Temper, Wrath), جبر (Algebra, Force), اسکنه جراحی , دراوردن (Erupt, Evolve, Render, Wisp), بزورستانی , بزورستاندن (Grate), بااسکنه کندن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kovertaa (hollow, scoop out). (various references)

   

French

  

gouge. (various references)

   

German

  

Gutsche (hollow bit), stichel (burin), Hohlmeißel (hollow bit), hohleisen, Hohlbeitel (hollow bit), Beitel (chisel), ausmeißeln, aushöhlung (cavity, erosion, hollow, hollowing out, undermining, weakening), aushöhlen (erode, gut, hollow out, scoop out, to hollow out, undermine, weaken, wear away). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σκαρπέλο (chisel). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מפסלת (chisel), לפסל (carve, chisel, hew, sculpt), ל קור (bore, perforate). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

völgyelő véső (turning-chisel), vájóvéső, kivájás, kecskeláb-véső, hornyolat (chase, gorge, score), homorulat (concavity, incurvature), homorító véső, homorú csontvéső, falc (chase), csirkefogó (badmash, cad, knave, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, rowdy, scamp, scampish, scoundrel), csalás (a plant, bubble, cheat, cheating, chisel, chouse, collusion, cozenage, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, delusion, fake, fallacy, falsehood, foul play, fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, let in, racket, roguery, scam, sell, snide, swindle, swizzle, trickery), barázda (chase, furrow, groove, gutter, lining, open furrow). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mencungkil (gouge out, pry off, pry up). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sgorbia (cape chisel, chisel, cross-cut chisel, hollow bit). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

抉る (to bore, to excavate, to gouge, to hollow out, to scoop out), "る (to bore, to excavate, to gouge, to hollow out, to scoop out), 丸鑿 (a gouge), 刳貫く (to bore, to drill, to excavate, to gouge out), 刳り貫く (to bore, to drill, to excavate, to gouge out), 刳り抜く (to bore, to drill, to excavate, to gouge out), 刳る (to bore, to excavate, to gouge, to hollow out, to scoop out). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

くりぬく (to bore, to drill, to excavate, to gouge out), くる (hunchback, rickets, to approach, to arrive, to be caused by, to be due, to become, to bore, to call on, to come, to come from, to come on, to come to hand, to derive from, to excavate, to get, to gouge, to grow, to hollow out, to reel, to scoop out, to set in, to wind), まるのみ (a gouge, swallowing whole), えぐる (to bore, to excavate, to gouge, to hollow out, to scoop out). (various references)

   

Manx

  

gilbey (chisel, chiselling), gilb cruinn. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ougegay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

goiva (pointer). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

scobi cu daltã, scoate (abstract, banish, bring out, brood, chase away, concoct, deduce, delete, deliver, dig, discharge, dismiss, draw out, drive away, edit, elicit, emit, exhaust, expel, extort, extract, extrude, fabricate, get on, give out, gut, hatch, heave, issue, let out, obtain, produce, publish, pull off, pull out, put off, put out, quarry, realize, remove, sap, save, scoop, strike out, strip, take off, take out, utter), scoabã (bracer, chisel, clamp, clasp, clench, clincher, clip, cramp, crampon, dog, Gib, link, staple, strap, yoke), escroca (cheat, chouse, fiddle, fleece, gull, humbug, rook, swindle, victimize), escroc (bilk, biter, blackguard, blackleg, carpet bagger, charlatan, cheat, crook, desperado, double-dealer, duffer, faker, fraud, gambler, gamester, gyp, impostor, jockey, juggler, knave, mountebank, rogue, rook, scab, shark, sharp, sharper, snap, swindler), daltã (chisel), adânci (aggravate, Bury, corrode, deepen, delve, excavate, fathom, further, hole, sound, submerge, subside). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

выкалывать, выдалбливать (cave), полукруглое долото, долбить;обжуливать долото;канавка. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

podvaliti (cheat, gull, hoax, swindle, welch, welsh), podvala (fraud, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, hoax, hokum, humbug, imposture, jew's pitch, jiggery pokery, plant, swindle), izdubiti (cave, chisel, dig, hollow out, sink), dleto (chisel, hardy). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

gubia (scoop, scooper). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

urholka (dig out, excavate, hollow, hollow out, wash away), trycka ut (press out). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ร่องที่เกิ"จากการแซะ, ขุ" (dig). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

para sızdırmak (blackmail, bleed, bleed smb., clean out, shake down, squeeze, tap, touch), para sızdırma (shakedown, touch), oyuk (alcove, bore, burrow, cavern, cavity, excavation, hallow, hole, hollow, niche, pit, pocket, sinus, socket), oymak (bore, boy-scout troop, carve, cave, cave in, chase, chisel, clan, cut, engrave, etch, excavate, gouge out, grave, hollow, hollow out, incise, recess, scoop out, sculp, sculpt, sculpture, trace over, tribe), oyma keskisi (graving tool, hollow bit), oluk (chamfer, channel, chase, chute, conduit, flute, gangway, groove, gully, gully drain, gutter, rabbet, riffle, runnel, slot, spline, throat, trough), kazıklamak (bunco, cheat, chisel, clip, do smb. brown, fleece, fob, fob smb. off, have smb. on, jew, Nick, overcharge, put it on, put it over on, rook, rush, sell, skin, soak, sting, stuff smb., take for a ride), hile (adulteration, artifice, arts, canard, catch, cheat, cheating, chicane, cobweb, collusion, craft, cross, deceit, deception, decoy, device, do, dodge, doubling, dupery, duplicity, fake, false pretences, false pretenses, finesse, flam, flimflam, fraud, gadget, gaff, gambit, gammon, gimmick, hanky panky, have, have on, hocus pocus, hokey-pokey, hoky-poky, humbug, imposture, jiggery pokery, maneuver, manipulation, manoeuvre, plant, ploy, practice, pretense, rig, rigging, rip off, ruse, sell, sham, sleight of hand, slyness, subterfuge, tortuosity, trick, trickery, wheeling and dealing, wile), heykeltraş kalemi (graving tool), şantajla para almak (racketeer). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

виїмка (chamfer, channel, coulisse, indent, notch, notching), видовбувати (cave, hollow, indent, mortice, mortise, scoop, spoon), видовбування (indentation), видавлювати (press), обманювати (baffle, bam, beguile, begunk, betray, bluff, bubble, buffalo, cheat, chouse, cozen, deceive, defraud, delude, do down, double cross, impose, mountebank, swindle, trick, victimize), обман (bam, bamboozle, beguilement, bilk, bluff, bunko, cheat, chouse, circumvention, cozenage, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, foist, fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, gammon, guile, hanky panky, hoax, imposture, juggle, jugglery, lie, overreach, phoney, phony, pretence, pretense, ruse, sell, sham, swindle, trickery, victimization, wile), напівкругле долото. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sự lừa gạt (cozenage, deceifulness, delusion, juggle, rig, take-in), cái đục khum rânh máng. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

geingio (chisel), gaing gau, cynio (chisel), cafnio (hollow out, scoop). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Gouge

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Old French900-1400

besillier, pochier. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Gouge

Derivations

Words beginning with "gouge": gouged, gouger, gougers, gouges. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Gouge" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gaouge, Gaugi, gaugy, geage, geoge, geogo, gloogle, Glough, glug, goage, godge, goga, goge, Gogen, gogu, gogue, Goguel, gogul, Golgo, googa, googe, googel, google, Gosute, goue, goug, gougee, gough, gougle, gougr, gouje, goule, goune, gourge, gouse, goute, Gouveia, gowge, grouge, gruge, Gueguen, guggi, Guggum, guoge, Guugu, houge, ogge, ogooue, Oige, ouge, souge, touge. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Gouge"

Words ending with "ouge": Scrouge. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Gouge

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-g-g-o-u"

-2 letters: egg, ego.

-3 letters: go, oe.

 Words containing the letters "e-g-g-o-u"
 

+1 letter: gouged, gouger, gouges.

 

+2 letters: gougers, gudgeon.

 

+3 letters: gorgeous, gudgeons, rogueing, roughage, roughleg, vogueing.

 

+4 letters: demagogue, egregious, gudgeoned, outbegged, outrigger, pedagogue, roughages, roughlegs, synagogue, unclogged.

 

+5 letters: bulldogged, bulldogger, burgeoning, demagogued, demagogues, dungeoning, epiloguing, eulogising, eulogizing, gangrenous, gorgeously, gregarious, gudgeoning, guerdoning, gumshoeing, mystagogue, outbegging, outbragged, outdragged, outriggers, overurging, pedagogues, regrouping, roughening, sialagogue, suggestion, synagogues, toughening, undergoing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Usage Frequency
9. Names: Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.