Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Gouge |
GougeNoun1. An impression in a surface (as made by a blow). 2. And edge tool with a blade like a trough for cutting channels or grooves. 3. The act of gouging. Verb1. Force with the thumb; "gouge out his eyes". 2. Obtain by coercion or intimidation; "They extorted money from the executive by threatening to reveal his past to the company boss". 3. Make a groove in. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "gouge" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
Etymology: Gouge \Gouge\, noun. [French expression gouge. late Latin gubia, guvia, gulbia, gulvia, gulvium; compare to Bisc. gubia bow, gubioa throat.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Mining | A. A layer of soft, earthy or clayey, fault-comminuted rock material along the wall of a vein, so named because a miner can "gouge" it out to facilitate the mining of the vein itself. Syn:selvage; pug. See also:gouge clay; hulk. b. The clay or clayey material along a fault or shear zone. Also called clay gouge. See:fault gougec. To work a mine without plan or system. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: GougeSynonyms: dent (n), nick (n), extort (v), force out (v), groove (v), rack (v), rout (v), wring (v). (additional references) |
| Synonym by domain: hollowing (medicine). |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Concavity | Render concave; Adjective: depress, hollow; scoop, scoop out; gouge, gouge out, dig, delve, excavate, dent, dint, mine, sap, undermine, burrow, tunnel, stave in. |
Perforator | Noun: perforator, piercer, borer, auger, chisel, gimlet, stylet, drill, wimble, awl, bradawl, scoop, terrier, corkscrew, dibble, trocar, trepan, probe, bodkin, needle, stiletto, rimer, warder, lancet; punch, puncheon; spikebit, gouge; spear; (weapon); puncher; punching machine, punching press; punch pliers. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Gouge |
| English words defined with "gouge": Bouge ♦ edge tool ♦ Gouge bit ♦ Nose bit ♦ Quill bit ♦ Shell bit. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "gouge": clay course, clay gouge ♦ fault casing, fault zone, free wall ♦ HEEL GOUGER ♦ rock flour ♦ TO GOUGE ♦ wood-lathe operator, WOOD-TURNING-LATHE OPERATOR. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "gouge": Goujere. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Gouge" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. French (gouge). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | We came here to rob them and that's what we're gonna do -- beat their heads in, gouge their eyes out, slash their throats (We're No Angels; writing credit: Albert Husson; Ranald MacDougall) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Consumer Goods | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Small waterfalls called headcuts gouge stream channels ever deeper as they move upstream. The variety and vigor of the insects that biologist Sam Testa collects will reflect the level of environmental harshness or pollution in this stream. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| "Gouge" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 54.17% of the time. "Gouge" is used about 48 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 54.17% | 26 | 68,323 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 29.17% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 12.5% | 6 | 143,867 |
| Noun (proper) | 4.17% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 48 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "gouge" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Gouge | Last name | 1,000 | 8,927 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "gouge": Gouge bit ♦ gouge out ♦ gouge out smb.'s eye ♦ gouge out smb.'s eyes. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "gouge": u-gouge. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
gouge | 33 | 38 gouge t | 3 |
de gouge olympe | 17 | roughing gouge | 2 |
blade gouge | 5 | buffalo gouge | 2 |
gouge navy | 5 | gouge sos | 2 |
37 gouge t | 4 | gouge wood | 2 |
bowl gouge | 4 | gouge wso | 2 |
gouge sharpening | 3 | wood carving gouge | 2 |
clothing gouge | 3 | eye gouge | 2 |
de gouge olimpia | 3 | gouge tab | 2 |
wood turning gouge | 3 | airline gouge | 2 |
api gouge | 3 | gouge nfo | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "gouge"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | gdhend (adz, adze, carve, chase, chisel, die, enchase, engrave, incise, inscribe, intaglio, Nick, polish, rasp, refine, sculp, sculpt, sculpture, shape, shave), gërryej (be corroded, be eroded, cave, chew, corrode, dredge, erode, hollow out, honeycomb, rasp, scoop out, scuff, tear, tear to pieces), daltë konkave. (various references) | |
Arabic | مظفار إزميل, نقر (drum, flip, peck, percuss, plunk, prickle, tap, tapping), نحت (boast, carving, chisel, erode, incise, pattern, scratch, sculpt, sculpture), قلع (lever, lifting, pull, rip, root, take off), إبتز مال فلان. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | шлосерско длето, мамя (cozen, deceive, dupe, fiddle, flim-flam, gag, hocus, hoodwink, impose, jockey, juggle, mock, play along, play possum with, rook, shark, stick, string along, take, twist, victimize), жлеб (fillister, fuller, groove, mortise, pod, rabbet, race, rebate, slot), изваждам (abstract, bring on, bring out, deduct, draw, draw out, drive out, eject, excerpt, extract, fetch, fish out, knock out, lay out, move out, oust, pick, pick up, pull, put out, subduct, subtract, take away, take from, take out, turn up, uncase, unpin, unship, whip out), изнудване (blackmail, exaction, extortion, racket, ramp, shakedown), изнудвам (hijack, racketeer, ramp, screw, shark), измама (bunco, bunko, cheat, chouse, cozenage, cross, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, double dealing, doubling, dupery, falsity, fiddle, flam, foul play, frame up, fraud, gaff, gag, guile, gyp, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, have on, hoax, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, indirection, jiggery pokery, jockeying, jugglery, kid, lemon, overreach, plant, pretence, put on, rig, rip off, roguery, sell, sellout, sham, shuffle, simulacrum, skin game, spoof, swindle, take in, thimblerig, trickery, twist), издълбавам (bore, chase, engrave, hollow out, incise, notch, quarry, scoop out, scrape, scrape out), дълбане. (various references) | |
Chinese | 蛾眉凿. (various references) | |
Czech | duté dláto, žlábkové dláto. (various references) | |
Danish | kehlejern (hollow bit), hulmejsel (hollow bit), huljern (hollow bit). (various references) | |
Dutch | guts (hollow bit, spud), holle beitel (hollow bit), beitel (chisel). (various references) | |
Farsi | منقار (Beak, Bill, Rostrum), کندن (Cutout, Dig, Gully, Mine, Peel, Pick, Pluck, Pug, Pull, Rend, Scoop, Trench), گول زدن (Bamboozle, Beguile, Cajole, Cheat, Con, Deceive, Defraud, Doodle, Dupe, Entrap, Fool, Gaff, Gull, Gum, Gyp, Hoax, Hustle, Jockey, Outwit, Rogue, Swindle, Wheedle), غضب (Anger, Huff, Ire, Outburst, Outrage, Rage, Temper, Wrath), جبر (Algebra, Force), اسکنه جراحی , دراوردن (Erupt, Evolve, Render, Wisp), بزورستانی , بزورستاندن (Grate), بااسکنه کندن . (various references) | |
Finnish | kovertaa (hollow, scoop out). (various references) | |
French | gouge. (various references) | |
German | Gutsche (hollow bit), stichel (burin), Hohlmeißel (hollow bit), hohleisen, Hohlbeitel (hollow bit), Beitel (chisel), ausmeißeln, aushöhlung (cavity, erosion, hollow, hollowing out, undermining, weakening), aushöhlen (erode, gut, hollow out, scoop out, to hollow out, undermine, weaken, wear away). (various references) | |
Greek | σκαρπέλο (chisel). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מפסלת (chisel), לפסל (carve, chisel, hew, sculpt), ל קור (bore, perforate). (various references) | |
Hungarian | völgyelő véső (turning-chisel), vájóvéső, kivájás, kecskeláb-véső, hornyolat (chase, gorge, score), homorulat (concavity, incurvature), homorító véső, homorú csontvéső, falc (chase), csirkefogó (badmash, cad, knave, rapscallion, rascal, rogue, rowdy, scamp, scampish, scoundrel), csalás (a plant, bubble, cheat, cheating, chisel, chouse, collusion, cozenage, deceit, deceitfulness, deception, delusion, fake, fallacy, falsehood, foul play, fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, gyp, hocus pocus, humbug, imposition, imposture, let in, racket, roguery, scam, sell, snide, swindle, swizzle, trickery), barázda (chase, furrow, groove, gutter, lining, open furrow). (various references) | |
Indonesian | mencungkil (gouge out, pry off, pry up). (various references) | |
Italian | sgorbia (cape chisel, chisel, cross-cut chisel, hollow bit). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 抉る (to bore, to excavate, to gouge, to hollow out, to scoop out), "る (to bore, to excavate, to gouge, to hollow out, to scoop out), 丸鑿 (a gouge), 刳貫く (to bore, to drill, to excavate, to gouge out), 刳り貫く (to bore, to drill, to excavate, to gouge out), 刳り抜く (to bore, to drill, to excavate, to gouge out), 刳る (to bore, to excavate, to gouge, to hollow out, to scoop out). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | くりぬく (to bore, to drill, to excavate, to gouge out), くる (hunchback, rickets, to approach, to arrive, to be caused by, to be due, to become, to bore, to call on, to come, to come from, to come on, to come to hand, to derive from, to excavate, to get, to gouge, to grow, to hollow out, to reel, to scoop out, to set in, to wind), まるのみ (a gouge, swallowing whole), えぐる (to bore, to excavate, to gouge, to hollow out, to scoop out). (various references) | |
Manx | gilbey (chisel, chiselling), gilb cruinn. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ougegay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | goiva (pointer). (various references) | |
Romanian | scobi cu daltã, scoate (abstract, banish, bring out, brood, chase away, concoct, deduce, delete, deliver, dig, discharge, dismiss, draw out, drive away, edit, elicit, emit, exhaust, expel, extort, extract, extrude, fabricate, get on, give out, gut, hatch, heave, issue, let out, obtain, produce, publish, pull off, pull out, put off, put out, quarry, realize, remove, sap, save, scoop, strike out, strip, take off, take out, utter), scoabã (bracer, chisel, clamp, clasp, clench, clincher, clip, cramp, crampon, dog, Gib, link, staple, strap, yoke), escroca (cheat, chouse, fiddle, fleece, gull, humbug, rook, swindle, victimize), escroc (bilk, biter, blackguard, blackleg, carpet bagger, charlatan, cheat, crook, desperado, double-dealer, duffer, faker, fraud, gambler, gamester, gyp, impostor, jockey, juggler, knave, mountebank, rogue, rook, scab, shark, sharp, sharper, snap, swindler), daltã (chisel), adânci (aggravate, Bury, corrode, deepen, delve, excavate, fathom, further, hole, sound, submerge, subside). (various references) | |
Russian | выкалывать, выдалбливать (cave), полукруглое долото, долбить;обжуливать долото;канавка. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | podvaliti (cheat, gull, hoax, swindle, welch, welsh), podvala (fraud, hankey-pankey, hanky panky, hoax, hokum, humbug, imposture, jew's pitch, jiggery pokery, plant, swindle), izdubiti (cave, chisel, dig, hollow out, sink), dleto (chisel, hardy). (various references) | |
Spanish | gubia (scoop, scooper). (various references) | |
Swedish | urholka (dig out, excavate, hollow, hollow out, wash away), trycka ut (press out). (various references) | |
Thai | ร่องที่เกิ"จากการแซะ, ขุ" (dig). (various references) | |
Turkish | para sızdırmak (blackmail, bleed, bleed smb., clean out, shake down, squeeze, tap, touch), para sızdırma (shakedown, touch), oyuk (alcove, bore, burrow, cavern, cavity, excavation, hallow, hole, hollow, niche, pit, pocket, sinus, socket), oymak (bore, boy-scout troop, carve, cave, cave in, chase, chisel, clan, cut, engrave, etch, excavate, gouge out, grave, hollow, hollow out, incise, recess, scoop out, sculp, sculpt, sculpture, trace over, tribe), oyma keskisi (graving tool, hollow bit), oluk (chamfer, channel, chase, chute, conduit, flute, gangway, groove, gully, gully drain, gutter, rabbet, riffle, runnel, slot, spline, throat, trough), kazıklamak (bunco, cheat, chisel, clip, do smb. brown, fleece, fob, fob smb. off, have smb. on, jew, Nick, overcharge, put it on, put it over on, rook, rush, sell, skin, soak, sting, stuff smb., take for a ride), hile (adulteration, artifice, arts, canard, catch, cheat, cheating, chicane, cobweb, collusion, craft, cross, deceit, deception, decoy, device, do, dodge, doubling, dupery, duplicity, fake, false pretences, false pretenses, finesse, flam, flimflam, fraud, gadget, gaff, gambit, gammon, gimmick, hanky panky, have, have on, hocus pocus, hokey-pokey, hoky-poky, humbug, imposture, jiggery pokery, maneuver, manipulation, manoeuvre, plant, ploy, practice, pretense, rig, rigging, rip off, ruse, sell, sham, sleight of hand, slyness, subterfuge, tortuosity, trick, trickery, wheeling and dealing, wile), heykeltraş kalemi (graving tool), şantajla para almak (racketeer). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | виїмка (chamfer, channel, coulisse, indent, notch, notching), видовбувати (cave, hollow, indent, mortice, mortise, scoop, spoon), видовбування (indentation), видавлювати (press), обманювати (baffle, bam, beguile, begunk, betray, bluff, bubble, buffalo, cheat, chouse, cozen, deceive, defraud, delude, do down, double cross, impose, mountebank, swindle, trick, victimize), обман (bam, bamboozle, beguilement, bilk, bluff, bunko, cheat, chouse, circumvention, cozenage, deceit, deception, delusion, do, double cross, foist, fraud, fraudulence, fraudulency, gammon, guile, hanky panky, hoax, imposture, juggle, jugglery, lie, overreach, phoney, phony, pretence, pretense, ruse, sell, sham, swindle, trickery, victimization, wile), напівкругле долото. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự lừa gạt (cozenage, deceifulness, delusion, juggle, rig, take-in), cái đục khum rânh máng. (various references) | |
Welsh | geingio (chisel), gaing gau, cynio (chisel), cafnio (hollow out, scoop). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Old French | 900-1400 | besillier, pochier. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "gouge": gouged, gouger, gougers, gouges. (additional references) | |
| |
"Gouge" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: gaouge, Gaugi, gaugy, geage, geoge, geogo, gloogle, Glough, glug, goage, godge, goga, goge, Gogen, gogu, gogue, Goguel, gogul, Golgo, googa, googe, googel, google, Gosute, goue, goug, gougee, gough, gougle, gougr, gouje, goule, goune, gourge, gouse, goute, Gouveia, gowge, grouge, gruge, Gueguen, guggi, Guggum, guoge, Guugu, houge, ogge, ogooue, Oige, ouge, souge, touge. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words ending with "ouge": Scrouge. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-g-g-o-u" | |
-2 letters: egg, ego. | |
-3 letters: go, oe. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-g-g-o-u" | |
+1 letter: gouged, gouger, gouges. | |
+2 letters: gougers, gudgeon. | |
+3 letters: gorgeous, gudgeons, rogueing, roughage, roughleg, vogueing. | |
+4 letters: demagogue, egregious, gudgeoned, outbegged, outrigger, pedagogue, roughages, roughlegs, synagogue, unclogged. | |
+5 letters: bulldogged, bulldogger, burgeoning, demagogued, demagogues, dungeoning, epiloguing, eulogising, eulogizing, gangrenous, gorgeously, gregarious, gudgeoning, guerdoning, gumshoeing, mystagogue, outbegging, outbragged, outdragged, outriggers, overurging, pedagogues, regrouping, roughening, sialagogue, suggestion, synagogues, toughening, undergoing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Names: Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Rhymes 16. Anagrams | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.