Frugal

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Frugal

Definition: Frugal

Frugal

Adjective

1. Avoiding waste; "an economical meal"; "an economical shopper"; "a frugal farmer"; "a frugal lunch"; "a sparing father and a spending son"; "sparing in their use of heat and light"; "stinting in bestowing gifts"; "thrifty because they remember the great Depression"; (`scotch' is used only informally).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "frugal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1598. (references)

Etymology: Frugal \Fru"gal\, adjective. [Latin expression frugalis, from frugi, literally, for fruit; hence, fit for food, useful, proper, temperate, the dative of frux, frugis, fruit, akin to English fruit: compare to the French expression frugal. See Fruit, noun.]. (references)

 

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Frugal

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

frugal

EnglishFortran rules used as a general applications languageN/A

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Frugal

Synonyms: economical (adj), scotch (adj), sparing (adj), stinting (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Frugal

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Economy

Adjective: economical, frugal, careful, thrifty, saving, chary, spare, sparing; parsimonious;.

Temperance

Adjective: temperate, moderate, sober, frugal, sparing; abstemious, abstinent; within compass; measured; (sufficient).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Frugal

English words defined with "frugal": economical, economiser, economizerfrugallyInfrugalScotch, sparing, stinting. (references)
Specialty definitions using "frugal": FlourSAVE-ALL. (references)
Etymologies containing "frugal": Husbandly. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Frugal" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (abstemious, frugal, scant, spare, sparing, temperate, tenuous), German (frugal), Portuguese (abstemious, abstinent, canny, chary, close, frugal, parsimonious, provident, sparing, thrifty), Romanian (frugal, spare, sparing, thrifty), Spanish (frugal, parsimonious, thrifty), Swedish (frugal).

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Modern Usage: Frugal

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

The Frugal Gourmet (1983)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Frugal

DomainTitle

Books

  • The American Frugal Housewife (reference)

  • The Frugal Gambler (reference)

  • The Frugal Gourmet (reference)

  • The Frugal Gourmet Celebrates Christmas (reference)

  • The Frugal Gourmet on Our Immigrant Ancestors: Recipes You Should Have Gotten from Your Grandmother (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • The Frugal Gourmet: Vegetables with Class (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Frugal

Illustrations:
Frugal

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Frugal

More pictures...

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Use in Literature: Frugal

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

His table was very frugal, and he drank more milk than wine

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Frugal

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Small cars are of increasing importance to the automobile companies, despite the small profits they make on each one. Urban congestion has reached a point where traffic speeds in a major city average little more than 11 miles an hour. Purpose-built runabouts, such as Rover's mini, Fiat's Seicento or Mercedes-Benz Smart, can nip through it better than anything else can. The soaring cost of gasoline has also made the 50 miles per gallon of the most frugal cars highly desirable. (references)

Economic History

India

Indians tend to be particularly price conscious due to generally low per capita incomes, a frugal mind-set, a high propensity to save and buying primarily for need-based consumption. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Frugal

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Adams

1797-1801That ambition which is inspired by it makes them sober, industrious, and frugal.

James Madison

1809-1817Nor can the occasion fail to remind you of the importance of those military seminaries which in every event will form a valuable and frugal part of our military establishment.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969For my part, I pledge a progressive administration which is efficient, and honest and frugal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Frugal

"Frugal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.81% of the time. "Frugal" is used about 84 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.81%8336,350
Noun (proper)1.19%1339,140
                    Total100.00%84N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Frugal

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

frugal living

440

frugal meal

10

frugal

371

frugal web site

10

frugal gourmet

96

frugal gormet

9

frugal recipe

83

frugal mom

9

frugal bride

73

frugal mcdougal

8

frugal john

64

frugal gardening

8

frugal shopper

63

frugal johns

7

frugal squirrel

61

frugal lifestyle

7

frugal fanny

38

frugal idea wedding

7

frugal moms

32

frugal gourmet recipe

7

frugal tip

32

the frugal gambler

7

frugal wedding

31

frugal simple living

7

jeff smith frugal gourmet

19

friend frugal

7

cooking frugal

18

frugal poker video

7

frugal family

18

frugal homemaker

7

frugal living tip

14

frugal mcdougals

7

frugal decorating

13

frugal site

7

domme frugal

10

frugal life

6

frugal shopping

10

frugal ways

6

frugal idea

10

fannie frugal

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Frugal

Language Translations for "frugal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i lirë (at ease, available, brummagem, cheap, clear, disengaged, disposable, empty, exempt, fetterless, footloose, free, inexpensive, loose, native, off, off duty, off-hour, open, quit, scotfree, twopenny, unattached, unbound, uncostly, uninhibited, unoccupied, vacant), i kursyer (abstemious, abstinent, careful, cheap, close, economic, penurious, provident, skimpy, thrifty). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مقتصد (careful, chary, economical, provident, saving, scant, spare, sparing, thrifty), ‏إقتصادي (economic, economical), ‏رخيص (cheap, crummy, inexpensive, junk, low-priced, saleable, shoddy, sleazy, tinny, two bit). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

умерен (abstemious, abstinent, conservative, equable, gentle, medium, mezzo, mild, moderate, philosophical, reasonable, restrained, slack, sober, sparing, temperate, tempered), скромен (abstemious, chaste, conservative, decent, decorous, demure, humble, maidenlike, maidenly, mean, modest, obscure, quakerish, quiet, retiring, shamefaced, simple, small, unambitious, unassuming, unobtrusive, unpresuming, unpretending, unpretentious), пестелив (abstemious, canny, economical, forehanded, husbandly, near, parsimonious, provident, saving, spare, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

节约 (economise, Economize, Economized, Economizing), (comprehend, introspect, province, save, to leave out, to omit, to save, visit), 節約 (save), (aid, ferry), (to be in need). (various references)

   

Czech

  

skromný (abstemious, demure, humble, limited, lowly, modest, reserved, retiring, unassuming, unpretentious), prostý (austere, chaste, coarse, homely, naked, plain, rustic, simple, single, sober, unaffected, unpretentious, unsophisticated, unworldly, vulgar), jednouchý, hospodárný (economical, thrifty), šetrný (considerate, economical, near, parsimonious, shabby, spare, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

French

  

frugal. (various references)

   

German

  

genügsam (enough, modest, undemanding), einfach (easily, easy, elemental, elementary, facile, homely, homespun, humble, humbly, just, no-frills, one way, ordinary, plain, plainly, quiet, rude, simple, simpleminded, simply, single, single entry, straightforward, uncluttered, uncomplex, uncomplicated, unit, unpretentious, unpretentiously, unsophisticated), mäßig (abstemious, frugally, indifferent, lukewarm, mediocre, middling, moderate, moderately, modest, reasonable, sober, staid, temperate, undistinguished), bedürfnislos (humble, needless, undemanding). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

λιτόσ (austere, spare, terse, thrifty), λιτός (abstemious, terse), λιτοδίαιτοσ (spare), οικονόμοσ (housekeeper, quartermaster, saver, saving, steward, thrifty), ολιγαρκήσ (self denying). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חסכ י (chary, economical, provident, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

takarékos (chary, close, economical, parsimonious, self-denying, sparing, thrifty), mértékletes (abstemious, moderate, self-denying, sober), frugális, beosztó. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sederhana (artless, austere, homely, humble, plain, simple, temperate, unostentatious, unpretentious), hemat (economical, thrift), ceking (economical, slender, wasted). (various references)

   

Italian

  

frugale (abstemious, spare, sparing, thrifty), parco (moderate, park, parking area, parkland, pool, sober). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

惜しむ (to be frugal, to regret, to value). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おしむ (to be frugal, to regret, to value), そいそしょく (simple or frugal life), けいざいか (frugal person). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

검박한. (various references)

   

Manx

  

spaarailagh (sparing), kiarailagh (careful, careful in money, careful person, pinch-penny, provident, saver, saving), gortagh (beggarly, chary, cheese-paring, close-fisted, grudging, hurt, hurtful, illiberal, injurious, meagre, miser, miserly, parsimonious, penurious, pinching, scant, scanty, skimpy, stingy), cummyragh (sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

sparsommelig, nøysom. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ugalfray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

frugal (abstemious, abstinent, canny, chary, close, parsimonious, provident, sparing, thrifty), simples (artless, chaste, classic, classical, convenient, easy, green, guileless, homely, homespun, humble, ingenuous, innocent, inornate, matter-of-course, mere, modest, natural, onefold, outage, plain, primary, pure, regular, self-effacing, sheer, shirt-sleeve, simple, simple-hearted, single, singles, smattering, soft, sole, solitary, straightforward, unaffected, unassuming, unlaboured, unostentatious, unsophisticated, unvarnished, unworldly), sóbrio (abstemious, abstinent, austere, restrained, sober, staid, temperate, terse), econômico (chary, cheap, economic, economical, forehanded, parsimonious, pay, provident, saving, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

frugal (spare, sparing, thrifty), modest (cheap, demure, diffident, discreet, grave, homely, humble, humbly, low, lowly, maiden, maidenly, modest, plain, quakerish, quiet, retiring, simple, unassuming, unobtrusive, unpretending, unpretentious), economic (cheap, cruising, economic, economical, thrifty). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

бережливый (abstemious, economical, husbandly, parsimonious, saving, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

skroman (diffident, douce, humble, modest, retiring, self-effacing, unassuming, unostentatious, unpretending, unpretentious), štedljiv (economic, economical, managing, parsimonious, penny-wise, saving, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

frugal (parsimonious, thrifty). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tarvlig (cheap, common, ignoble, low down, paltry, scurvy, seamy, shabby, vulgar), sparsam (economical, provident, saving, scanty, sparing, thrifty). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ประหยั" (economical, economize, economize on, save, tighten one's belt). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tutumlu (canny, careful, carefully, chary, provident, prudent, prudential, saving, sparing, thrifty), sade (artless, austere, bald, bare, chaste, frugally, homely, homespun, just, mere, merely, only, plain, pure, rustic, severe, simple, simplificative, sober, stark, unadorned, unmixed, unsophisticated), kanaatkâr (abstemious, abstinent, contented, thrifty), idareli (careful, chary, economical, sparing, thrifty), bol olmayan, basit (basic, countrified, crude, easy, elemental, elementary, everyday, facile, foolproof, frugally, homely, humble, jejune, potty, primitive, simple, simplex, simplificative, simplistic, small, straightforward, undemanding, vulgar), alçakgönüllü (decent, demiss, hat in hand, humble, low, lowly, meek, meek-spirited, modest, pudent, simple, simple minded, simple-hearted, submissive, unassuming, unpresuming, unpretending, unpretentious). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ощадливий (abstemious, canny, chary, economic, economical, housewifely, inexpensive, parsimonious, provident, prudent, saving, scanty), бережливий (abstemious, chary), помірний (abstemious, measurable, medium, mild, modest, sparing, temperate, tepid). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

căn cơ; tiết kiệm thanh đạm. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Frugal

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

adtente, adtenti, adtentiore, diligens, diligentes, diligenti, diligentia, diligentibus, diligentis, diligentissime, diligentium, diligentius, parcam, parcas, parce, parcis, parco, tenax. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Frugal

Derivations

Words beginning with "frugal": frugalities, frugality, frugally. (additional references)

Words ending with "frugal": infrugal. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Frugal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arugula, Farrugia, ffrugal, flugal, flugel, fragal, fragial, Fraughan, frgual, frigale, Frigga, frogal, Froggat, Frognal, Frognall, frug, fruga, frugale, frugar, frugel, frugle, frugqal, fugac, fugaf, fugail, fugax, furcal, Oruval, rugal. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Frugal"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "frugal" (pronounced fruw"gul)
4-uw" g u lbugle, Kugel.
3-g u lalgal, angle, antifungal, bagel, bangle, beagle, bedraggle, boggle, Bogle, boondoggle, centrifugal, commingle, conjugal, dangle, Dingle, disentangle, eagle, entangle, extralegal, finagle, fungal, gaggle, giggle, goggle, gurgle, haggle, illegal, Spangle, Spiegel, squiggle, straggle, strangle, struggle, swingle, tangle, Ingle, intermingle, jangle, jiggle, jingle, juggle, jungle, legal, madrigal, Mangel, mangle, milligal, mingle, mogul, mongol, Ogle, paralegal, prodigal, rectangle, regal, shingle, single, smuggle, snuggle, tingle, toggle, triangle, untangle, wangle, wiggle, wrangle, wriggle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Frugal

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-f-g-l-r-u"

-1 letter: fugal, gular, rugal.

-2 letters: farl, flag, frag, frug, furl, gaur, guar, gulf, ruga.

-3 letters: arf, fag, far, flu, fug, fur, gal, gar, gul, lag, lar, lug, rag, rug.

-4 letters: ag, al, ar, fa, la.

 Words containing the letters "a-f-g-l-r-u"
 

+1 letter: figural.

 

+2 letters: frugally, graceful, grateful, infrugal.

 

+3 letters: frugality, fulgurant, fulgurate, gardenful, lifeguard, regardful, sugarloaf.

 

+4 letters: enfleurage, flavouring, fulgurated, fulgurates, gardenfuls, gracefully, gratefully, langlaufer, lifeguards, presageful, ungraceful, ungrateful.

 

+5 letters: centrifugal, disgraceful, enfleurages, formulating, frugalities, fulgurating, fulguration, gallimaufry, gracefuller, gratefuller, langlaufers, lifeguarded, regardfully, unfaltering.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Abbreviations
15. Acronyms
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.