Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Frugal |
FrugalAdjective1. Avoiding waste; "an economical meal"; "an economical shopper"; "a frugal farmer"; "a frugal lunch"; "a sparing father and a spending son"; "sparing in their use of heat and light"; "stinting in bestowing gifts"; "thrifty because they remember the great Depression"; (`scotch' is used only informally). Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "frugal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1598. (references) |
Etymology: Frugal \Fru"gal\, adjective. [Latin expression frugalis, from frugi, literally, for fruit; hence, fit for food, useful, proper, temperate, the dative of frux, frugis, fruit, akin to English fruit: compare to the French expression frugal. See Fruit, noun.]. (references) |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
frugal | English | Fortran rules used as a general applications language | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: FrugalSynonyms: economical (adj), scotch (adj), sparing (adj), stinting (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Economy | Adjective: economical, frugal, careful, thrifty, saving, chary, spare, sparing; parsimonious;. |
Temperance | Adjective: temperate, moderate, sober, frugal, sparing; abstemious, abstinent; within compass; measured; (sufficient). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Frugal |
| English words defined with "frugal": economical, economiser, economizer ♦ frugally ♦ Infrugal ♦ Scotch, sparing, stinting. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "frugal": Flour ♦ SAVE-ALL. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "frugal": Husbandly. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Frugal" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. French (abstemious, frugal, scant, spare, sparing, temperate, tenuous), German (frugal), Portuguese (abstemious, abstinent, canny, chary, close, frugal, parsimonious, provident, sparing, thrifty), Romanian (frugal, spare, sparing, thrifty), Spanish (frugal, parsimonious, thrifty), Swedish (frugal). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Frugal Gourmet (1983) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His table was very frugal, and he drank more milk than wine |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Small cars are of increasing importance to the automobile companies, despite the small profits they make on each one. Urban congestion has reached a point where traffic speeds in a major city average little more than 11 miles an hour. Purpose-built runabouts, such as Rover's mini, Fiat's Seicento or Mercedes-Benz Smart, can nip through it better than anything else can. The soaring cost of gasoline has also made the 50 miles per gallon of the most frugal cars highly desirable. (references) | |
Economic History | India | Indians tend to be particularly price conscious due to generally low per capita incomes, a frugal mind-set, a high propensity to save and buying primarily for need-based consumption. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | That ambition which is inspired by it makes them sober, industrious, and frugal. |
James Madison | 1809-1817 | Nor can the occasion fail to remind you of the importance of those military seminaries which in every event will form a valuable and frugal part of our military establishment. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | For my part, I pledge a progressive administration which is efficient, and honest and frugal. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Frugal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.81% of the time. "Frugal" is used about 84 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 98.81% | 83 | 36,350 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.19% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 84 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
frugal living | 440 | frugal meal | 10 |
frugal | 371 | frugal web site | 10 |
frugal gourmet | 96 | frugal gormet | 9 |
frugal recipe | 83 | frugal mom | 9 |
frugal bride | 73 | frugal mcdougal | 8 |
frugal john | 64 | frugal gardening | 8 |
frugal shopper | 63 | frugal johns | 7 |
frugal squirrel | 61 | frugal lifestyle | 7 |
frugal fanny | 38 | frugal idea wedding | 7 |
frugal moms | 32 | frugal gourmet recipe | 7 |
frugal tip | 32 | the frugal gambler | 7 |
frugal wedding | 31 | frugal simple living | 7 |
jeff smith frugal gourmet | 19 | friend frugal | 7 |
cooking frugal | 18 | frugal poker video | 7 |
frugal family | 18 | frugal homemaker | 7 |
frugal living tip | 14 | frugal mcdougals | 7 |
frugal decorating | 13 | frugal site | 7 |
domme frugal | 10 | frugal life | 6 |
frugal shopping | 10 | frugal ways | 6 |
frugal idea | 10 | fannie frugal | 6 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "frugal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i lirë (at ease, available, brummagem, cheap, clear, disengaged, disposable, empty, exempt, fetterless, footloose, free, inexpensive, loose, native, off, off duty, off-hour, open, quit, scotfree, twopenny, unattached, unbound, uncostly, uninhibited, unoccupied, vacant), i kursyer (abstemious, abstinent, careful, cheap, close, economic, penurious, provident, skimpy, thrifty). (various references) | |
Arabic | مقتصد (careful, chary, economical, provident, saving, scant, spare, sparing, thrifty), إقتصادي (economic, economical), رخيص (cheap, crummy, inexpensive, junk, low-priced, saleable, shoddy, sleazy, tinny, two bit). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | умерен (abstemious, abstinent, conservative, equable, gentle, medium, mezzo, mild, moderate, philosophical, reasonable, restrained, slack, sober, sparing, temperate, tempered), скромен (abstemious, chaste, conservative, decent, decorous, demure, humble, maidenlike, maidenly, mean, modest, obscure, quakerish, quiet, retiring, shamefaced, simple, small, unambitious, unassuming, unobtrusive, unpresuming, unpretending, unpretentious), пестелив (abstemious, canny, economical, forehanded, husbandly, near, parsimonious, provident, saving, spare, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Chinese | 节约 (economise, Economize, Economized, Economizing), 省 (comprehend, introspect, province, save, to leave out, to omit, to save, visit), 節約 (save), 濟 (aid, ferry), 儉 (to be in need). (various references) | |
Czech | skromný (abstemious, demure, humble, limited, lowly, modest, reserved, retiring, unassuming, unpretentious), prostý (austere, chaste, coarse, homely, naked, plain, rustic, simple, single, sober, unaffected, unpretentious, unsophisticated, unworldly, vulgar), jednouchý, hospodárný (economical, thrifty), šetrný (considerate, economical, near, parsimonious, shabby, spare, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
French | frugal. (various references) | |
German | genügsam (enough, modest, undemanding), einfach (easily, easy, elemental, elementary, facile, homely, homespun, humble, humbly, just, no-frills, one way, ordinary, plain, plainly, quiet, rude, simple, simpleminded, simply, single, single entry, straightforward, uncluttered, uncomplex, uncomplicated, unit, unpretentious, unpretentiously, unsophisticated), mäßig (abstemious, frugally, indifferent, lukewarm, mediocre, middling, moderate, moderately, modest, reasonable, sober, staid, temperate, undistinguished), bedürfnislos (humble, needless, undemanding). (various references) | |
Greek | λιτόσ (austere, spare, terse, thrifty), λιτός (abstemious, terse), λιτοδίαιτοσ (spare), οικονόμοσ (housekeeper, quartermaster, saver, saving, steward, thrifty), ολιγαρκήσ (self denying). (various references) | |
Hebrew | חסכ י (chary, economical, provident, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Hungarian | takarékos (chary, close, economical, parsimonious, self-denying, sparing, thrifty), mértékletes (abstemious, moderate, self-denying, sober), frugális, beosztó. (various references) | |
Indonesian | sederhana (artless, austere, homely, humble, plain, simple, temperate, unostentatious, unpretentious), hemat (economical, thrift), ceking (economical, slender, wasted). (various references) | |
Italian | frugale (abstemious, spare, sparing, thrifty), parco (moderate, park, parking area, parkland, pool, sober). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 惜しむ (to be frugal, to regret, to value). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おしむ (to be frugal, to regret, to value), そいそしょく (simple or frugal life), けいざいか (frugal person). (various references) | |
Korean | 검박한. (various references) | |
Manx | spaarailagh (sparing), kiarailagh (careful, careful in money, careful person, pinch-penny, provident, saver, saving), gortagh (beggarly, chary, cheese-paring, close-fisted, grudging, hurt, hurtful, illiberal, injurious, meagre, miser, miserly, parsimonious, penurious, pinching, scant, scanty, skimpy, stingy), cummyragh (sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Norwegian | sparsommelig, nøysom. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ugalfray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | frugal (abstemious, abstinent, canny, chary, close, parsimonious, provident, sparing, thrifty), simples (artless, chaste, classic, classical, convenient, easy, green, guileless, homely, homespun, humble, ingenuous, innocent, inornate, matter-of-course, mere, modest, natural, onefold, outage, plain, primary, pure, regular, self-effacing, sheer, shirt-sleeve, simple, simple-hearted, single, singles, smattering, soft, sole, solitary, straightforward, unaffected, unassuming, unlaboured, unostentatious, unsophisticated, unvarnished, unworldly), sóbrio (abstemious, abstinent, austere, restrained, sober, staid, temperate, terse), econômico (chary, cheap, economic, economical, forehanded, parsimonious, pay, provident, saving, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Romanian | frugal (spare, sparing, thrifty), modest (cheap, demure, diffident, discreet, grave, homely, humble, humbly, low, lowly, maiden, maidenly, modest, plain, quakerish, quiet, retiring, simple, unassuming, unobtrusive, unpretending, unpretentious), economic (cheap, cruising, economic, economical, thrifty). (various references) | |
Russian | бережливый (abstemious, economical, husbandly, parsimonious, saving, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | skroman (diffident, douce, humble, modest, retiring, self-effacing, unassuming, unostentatious, unpretending, unpretentious), štedljiv (economic, economical, managing, parsimonious, penny-wise, saving, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Spanish | frugal (parsimonious, thrifty). (various references) | |
Swedish | tarvlig (cheap, common, ignoble, low down, paltry, scurvy, seamy, shabby, vulgar), sparsam (economical, provident, saving, scanty, sparing, thrifty). (various references) | |
Thai | ประหยั" (economical, economize, economize on, save, tighten one's belt). (various references) | |
Turkish | tutumlu (canny, careful, carefully, chary, provident, prudent, prudential, saving, sparing, thrifty), sade (artless, austere, bald, bare, chaste, frugally, homely, homespun, just, mere, merely, only, plain, pure, rustic, severe, simple, simplificative, sober, stark, unadorned, unmixed, unsophisticated), kanaatkâr (abstemious, abstinent, contented, thrifty), idareli (careful, chary, economical, sparing, thrifty), bol olmayan, basit (basic, countrified, crude, easy, elemental, elementary, everyday, facile, foolproof, frugally, homely, humble, jejune, potty, primitive, simple, simplex, simplificative, simplistic, small, straightforward, undemanding, vulgar), alçakgönüllü (decent, demiss, hat in hand, humble, low, lowly, meek, meek-spirited, modest, pudent, simple, simple minded, simple-hearted, submissive, unassuming, unpresuming, unpretending, unpretentious). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ощадливий (abstemious, canny, chary, economic, economical, housewifely, inexpensive, parsimonious, provident, prudent, saving, scanty), бережливий (abstemious, chary), помірний (abstemious, measurable, medium, mild, modest, sparing, temperate, tepid). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | căn cơ; tiết kiệm thanh đạm. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | adtente, adtenti, adtentiore, diligens, diligentes, diligenti, diligentia, diligentibus, diligentis, diligentissime, diligentium, diligentius, parcam, parcas, parce, parcis, parco, tenax. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "frugal": frugalities, frugality, frugally. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "frugal": infrugal. (additional references) | |
| |
"Frugal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arugula, Farrugia, ffrugal, flugal, flugel, fragal, fragial, Fraughan, frgual, frigale, Frigga, frogal, Froggat, Frognal, Frognall, frug, fruga, frugale, frugar, frugel, frugle, frugqal, fugac, fugaf, fugail, fugax, furcal, Oruval, rugal. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "frugal" (pronounced fruw"gul) |
| 4 | -uw" g u l | bugle, Kugel. |
| 3 | -g u l | algal, angle, antifungal, bagel, bangle, beagle, bedraggle, boggle, Bogle, boondoggle, centrifugal, commingle, conjugal, dangle, Dingle, disentangle, eagle, entangle, extralegal, finagle, fungal, gaggle, giggle, goggle, gurgle, haggle, illegal, Spangle, Spiegel, squiggle, straggle, strangle, struggle, swingle, tangle, Ingle, intermingle, jangle, jiggle, jingle, juggle, jungle, legal, madrigal, Mangel, mangle, milligal, mingle, mogul, mongol, Ogle, paralegal, prodigal, rectangle, regal, shingle, single, smuggle, snuggle, tingle, toggle, triangle, untangle, wangle, wiggle, wrangle, wriggle. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-f-g-l-r-u" | |
-1 letter: fugal, gular, rugal. | |
-2 letters: farl, flag, frag, frug, furl, gaur, guar, gulf, ruga. | |
-3 letters: arf, fag, far, flu, fug, fur, gal, gar, gul, lag, lar, lug, rag, rug. | |
-4 letters: ag, al, ar, fa, la. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-f-g-l-r-u" | |
+1 letter: figural. | |
+2 letters: frugally, graceful, grateful, infrugal. | |
+3 letters: frugality, fulgurant, fulgurate, gardenful, lifeguard, regardful, sugarloaf. | |
+4 letters: enfleurage, flavouring, fulgurated, fulgurates, gardenfuls, gracefully, gratefully, langlaufer, lifeguards, presageful, ungraceful, ungrateful. | |
+5 letters: centrifugal, disgraceful, enfleurages, formulating, frugalities, fulgurating, fulguration, gallimaufry, gracefuller, gratefuller, langlaufers, lifeguarded, regardfully, unfaltering. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Abbreviations 15. Acronyms 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.