Forging

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Forging

Definition: Forging

Forging

Noun

1. Shaping metal by heating and hammering.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "forging" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1374. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Forging

DomainDefinitions

Mechanical Engineering

Broadly speaking forging includes all processes for working heated metal by impact or by pressure, either to eliminate puddling slag(shingling)or to shape the metal; forging can be described more precisely as an operation which uses heat but no dies. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: Forging

English words defined with "forging": businessCold shut, Cold-shut, CounterfesanceDrop forging, Drop hammerIron scalemercantileSlake trough, Smithing, Steam hammer. (references)
Specialty definitions using "forging": AUTOMATIC CASTING-FORGING MACHINE OPERATOR, automobile washer, steam, automobile-spring repairerbar hold, BLACKSMITH HELPER, burnt ironcharging manipulator, club formerdata diddler, detail maker and fitter, DIE DESIGNER, die forging, DIE SINKER, die-finisher, forging, die-machine operator, drawing down, drophammerFINAL FINISHER, FORGING DIES, Flint Jack, FORGE-SHOP-MACHINE REPAIRER, forging die, forging-die finisher, forging-die sinker, forging-machine operator, FORGING-PRESS OPERATOR I, FORGING-PRESS OPERATOR II, FORGING-ROLL OPERATOR, furnace operator, furnace tendergashed rotor, GOLF-CLUB HEAD FORMERhammer heater, hammer repairer, HEAT READER, heater, furnace, horizontal forging machine, hot formingINSPECTOR, BARREL, integral rotorMACHINE TRY-OUT SETTER, MANIPULATOR OPERATORply rating, power hammer repairer, press hand, press operator, pressure forging, puddled bars and pilingsrestriking, roll forger, rolling-machine operator, Romancescale pit, semi-finished products, semis, slug-furnace operator, solid rotor, SPIKE-MACHINE HEATER, SPIKE-MACHINE OPERATOR, SPIKEMAKING SUPERVISOR, SPRING REPAIRER, HAND, SPRING-MANUFACTURING SET-UP TECHNICIAN, stamp shop, STEAM CLEANER, straightening, SWAGER OPERATORtang holdupending test, upsetting test, UTILITY WORKER, FORGEwrought metal. (references)

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Modern Usage: Forging

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Telling lies, forging signatures and impersonating almost anybody. (The Talented Mr. Ripley; writing credit: Anthony Minghella)

Clever

Learning is forging ahead. Thinking is foraging a head. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Forging Ahead (1933)

George Washington II: The Forging of a Nation (1986)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Forging

DomainTitle

References

  • Daechang Forging Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The World Market for Forging or Die-Stamping Machines, Presses, and Hammers: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Britons: Forging the Nation 1707-1837 (reference)

  • Complete Bladesmith : Forging Your Way To Perfection (reference)

  • Forging Democracy the History of the Left in Europe, 1850-2000 (reference)

  • Forging the Darksword (reference)

  • Mysteries of the Snake Goddess: Art, Desire, and the Forging of History (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Fundamental Manufacturing Processes, Forging (reference)

  • George Washington: The Forging of a Nation (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Forging

Illustrations:
Forging

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Forging

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Forging

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Georgia, Mt. Berry, Blacksmith shop; Forging Class of the Berry School. Credit: Library of Congress.

Forging steel into plowshares, plant of Parlin & Orndorf Co., Canton, Ill. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sheffield Car Co. works, forging shop. Credit: Library of Congress.

A number of forging operations are required to produce a shell for the Army. Experienced auto plant workers do this work as efficiently as they did parts for the family car. Oldsmobile, Lansing, Michigan. Credit: Library of Congress.

A blow for democracy. A heavy steam hammer at Navy yard is used in the forging of hot metal into a turnbuckle for one of the Uncle Sam's new ships. Credit: Library of Congress.

New Britain, Connecticut. Assistant forging superintendent at the Fafnir Bearing Company. Credit: Library of Congress.

Davenport Locomotive Machine Company, Davenport, Iowa. Forging drive rod. Credit: Library of Congress.

Navy Yard gun factory, Washington, D.C. Gun forging I. Credit: Library of Congress.

Forging red hearts in the stormy waves. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Forging

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

For this reason, companies are forging commercial relations to offer viable packages. (references)

AIDC has also invested USD 15 million to set up another new precision forging plant in Taichung. (references)

During the period cited, the top five categories of imported CNC machines were machining centers, CNC lathes, CNC grinding machines, CNC press and pounding machines, and CNC forging machines. (references)

Civil Liberties

Egypt

A judge also may order a ban on news about a case currently under trial, and on August 24, the Cairo Criminal Court imposed a ban on news related to the trial of Sayyid Ragab al-Sawarki, who was accused of forging documents in order to engage in multiple marriages. (references)

Economic History

Taiwan

Accomplishing anything requires building coalitions and forging compromise. (references)

Ireland

Ireland is forging ahead in efforts to establish the country as the e-commerce hub or capital of Europe. (references)

Political Economy

SPAIN

This, in combination with several other mitigating factors, such as bureaucratic obstacles at the municipal level, the arrival of digital satellite television, and problems with new entrants forging interconnection agreements that are unbundled, transparent, timely and cost-oriented, has resulted in a slow start for the establishment of the cable sector in Spain. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ROMANCE, n. Fiction that owes no allegiance to the God of Things as They Are. In the novel the writer's thought is tethered to probability, as a domestic horse to the hitching-post, but in romance it ranges at will over the entire region of the imagination -- free, lawless, immune to bit and rein. Your novelist is a poor creature, as Carlyle might say -- a mere reporter. He may invent his characters and plot, but he must not imagine anything taking place that might not occur, albeit his entire narrative is candidly a lie. Why he imposes this hard condition on himself, and "drags at each remove a lengthening chain" of his own forging he can explain in ten thick volumes without illuminating by so much as a candle's ray the black profound of his own ignorance of the matter. There are great novels, for great writers have "laid waste their powers" to write them, but it remains true that far and away the most fascinating fiction that we have is "The Thousand and One Nights."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Forging

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Ulysses S. Grant

1869-1877Why, it looks as though Providence had bestowed upon us a strong box in the precious metals locked up in the sterile mountains of the far West, and which we are now forging the key to unlock, to meet the very contingency that is now upon us.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981This policy will emphasize the need for all levels of government to cooperate in order to meet the needs of the most fiscally strained cities and counties, and also will emphasize the important role that GRS can play in forging this partnership.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Forging

"Forging" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 75.68% of the time. "Forging" is used about 148 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (-ing form)75.68%11230,646
Noun (singular)24.32%3657,479
                    Total100.00%148N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Forging

CountryName
South Korea

Daechang Forging Co., Ltd.

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expressions: Forging

Expressions using "forging": die forging drop forging forging die horizontal forging machine. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "forging": re-forging, space-forging, visa-forging.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Forging

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

forging

94

college forging

7

custom forging steel

68

alloy steel forging

7

metal forging

31

forging industry

6

steel forging

26

forging hot metal

6

forging company

19

roll forging

6

aluminum forging

19

brass forging hot

6

forging die

16

forging picture

5

hot forging

16

forging equipment

5

cold forging

13

forging machine

5

forging press

12

check forging

4

brass forging

11

forging katana

4

forging manufacturer

11

forging plant

4

forging the sword

11

forging tool

4

forging hammer

10

titanium forging

4

drop forging

9

forging rfqs

4

cold forging poland

8

aluminum forging rfqs

4

industrial forging

7

forging services

4

forging knife

7

forging stainless steel

4

association forging industry

7

die forging hot

4

forging process

7

aluminum forging quote

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Forging

Language Translations for "forging"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

"件. (various references)

   

Danish

  

smedning, smedestyk. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

smeedstuk, smeden (forge), inbrenging van een vals contract (supposition of a contract). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

väärennetyn sopimuksen esittäminen aitona (supposition of a contract). (various references)

   

French

  

forgeage, supposition d'un contrat, pièce forgée, pièce de forge. (various references)

   

German

  

schmiedestück. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σιδηρουργικό είδος, σφυρηλάτηση (hammering), σφυρηλασία (swaging). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לטיש" (polishing, sharpening, whetting), זיפ ות, חשול (strengthening). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

penempaan (concoction). (various references)

   

Italian

  

fucinatura, sostituzione di un contratto (supposition of a contract), produrre un contratto falso (supposition of a contract), pezzo forgiato. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

鍛錬 (disciplining, hardening, tempering, training). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

た"ぞう, た"れ" (disciplining, hardening, tempering, training). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

위조. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

orgingfay

   

Portuguese

  

forjagem, substituição de um contrato (supposition of a contract), peça forjada, miosótis (forgetful). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

forjare, falsificare (adulteration, falsification), contrafacere (counterfeit, fake, forgery). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

falsifikovanje. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

fuerza (boldness, clout, cogency, constraint, force, heaviness, intensity, juice, kick, loudness, might, mightiness, onrush, pithiness, power, pressure, punch, stiffness, strength, stress, vigour, weight), forjado (wrought), forja (forge, foundry), pieza de forja. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förfalskning av ett avtal (supposition of a contract). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

кування (cuckoo, hammering, smithing), підковування. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Forging

Derivations

Words beginning with "forging": forgings. (additional references)

Words ending with "forging": reforging. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Forging" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Fargion, fogin, foging, foreing, forgent, forgin, forgion, forign, foring, frogging, froggings, Jorghino. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Forging"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "forging" (pronounced fô"rjing)
4-r j i ngcharging, discharging, enlarging, mischarging, overcharging, recharging.
3-j i ngacknowledging, aging, alleging, arbitraging, arranging, avenging, averaging, besieging, bridging, bulging, challenging, changing, converging, cringing, damaging, discouraging, disengaging, dislodging, disparaging, diverging, divulging, dodging, dredging, edging, emerging, encouraging, engaging, enraging, exchanging, fledging, foraging, fudging, gauging, gouging, grudging, hedging, hemorrhaging, imaging, indulging, infringing, judging, leveraging, lodging, lounging, lunging, managing, merging, messaging, micromanaging, mismanaging, mortgaging, nudging, obliging, outraging, packaging, paging, pillaging, pledging, plunging, presaging, purging, raging, rampaging, ranging, ravaging, rearranging, repackaging, resurging, rummaging, salvaging, savaging, scavenging, scrounging, shortchanging, splurging, staging, surging, trudging, unchanging, urging, verging, waging.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Forging

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "f-g-g-i-n-o-r"

-1 letter: goring, gringo.

-2 letters: giron, going, gonif, groin.

-3 letters: fino, firn, foin, frig, frog, girn, giro, gong, grig, grin, grog, info, inro, iron, nogg, noir, nori, ring.

-4 letters: fig, fin, fir, fog, fon, for, fro, gig, gin, gor, ion, nog, nor, rif, rig, rin.

-5 letters: go, if, in, no, of, on, or.

 Words containing the letters "f-g-g-i-n-o-r"
 

+1 letter: foraging, forgings, forgoing, frogging.

 

+2 letters: foregoing, forgiving, goffering, reforging.

 

+3 letters: forgetting, forjudging, glorifying.

 

+4 letters: configuring, forejudging, forgivingly, furloughing, isografting, outfiguring, unforgiving.

 

+5 letters: allografting, autografting, forgathering, godfathering, leapfrogging.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Forging


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

46 6F 72 67 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..-.    ---    .-.    --.    ..    -.    --.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000110 01101111 01110010 01100111 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#70 &#111 &#114 &#103 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0046 006F 0072 0067 0069 006E 0067

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

40818473758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Quotations: Speeches
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Company Usage
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;