Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Etiology |
EtiologyNoun1. The cause of a disease. 2. The philosophical study of causation. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "etiology" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1980. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Aerospace | The doctrine of causes, particularly the causes and reasons for diseases. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonym: EtiologySynonym: aetiology (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Attribution | Noun: attribution, theory, etiology, ascription, reference to, rationale; accounting for; v; palaetiology, imputation, derivation from. |
Disease | Pathology, etiology, nosology. |
Knowledge | System of knowledge, body of knowledge; science, philosophy, pansophy; acroama; theory, aetiology, etiology; circle of the sciences; pandect, doctrine, body of doctrine; cyclopedia, encyclopedia; school; (system of opinions). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Definition of the etiology of uncontrollable hemorrhage in the massively transfused patient. (references) | |
Since insomnia has many causes, the indications for treatment are dependent on the etiology. (references) | ||
In addition, some cases of apparent posttransfusion hepatitis may have a noninfectious etiology. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Etiology" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Etiology" is used about 9 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 9 | 117,287 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "etiology"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | etiologji. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | علم أسباب الأمراض. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | етиология. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 病原学. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | etiologie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | etiologi, sygdomsaarsag (aetiology), aetiologi (aetiology), aarsagslaere, aarsag. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | etiologie (aetiology). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مبجث علت ومعلول , لادشناسی , سبب واثرشناسی . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | étiologie, éthologie (ethology). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Aetiologie (aetiology), Ätiologie (aetiology), Äthiologie. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | αιτιολογία (aetiology, causality, explanation, justification, narrative, rationale, reason, reasoning). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | kórokozó kutatás. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | etiologi. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | eziologia (aetiology), etiologia (aetiology). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 병인학 (AEtiology). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | etiologyay etiologia (aetiology, etiquette), debilitar (attenuate, crock, debilitate, depress, enervation, enfetter, impair, impoverish, languish, unbrace, undermine, unnerve, weaken). (various references) этиология (aetiology). (various references) etiologija. (various references) etiología (aetiology). (various references) การแพทย์แขนงหนึ่งที่ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับสาเหตุและต้นกำเนิ"ของโรค, การศึกษาทางปรัชญาที่เกี่ยวกับสาเหตุและต้นกำเนิ". (various references) nedenbilim, hastalığın sebebini anlama bilimi. (various references) етіологія (aetiology, causation). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | aitiologia. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "etiology": aetiology. (additional references) | |
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"Etiology" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aetimology, antipology, edeology, ediology, eitiology, eitology, entology, etamology, etemology, eteology, ethiology, etilogy, etimology, etmology, etnology, etology, etyology, metyology, tiology. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "etiology" (pronounced ē'tēÄ"lujē or ē'tē'Ä"lujē) |
| 6 | -ē Ä" l u j ē | anesthesiology, archaeology, archeology, cardiology, embryology, epidemiology, genealogy, geology, ideology, physiology, radiology, sociology, theology. |
| 5 | -Ä" l u j ē | anthology, anthropology, apology, astrology, bacteriology, biology, biotechnology, chronology, cosmetology, criminology, cytology, dendrochronology, dermatology, doxology, ecology, endocrinology, entomology, epistemology, ethnology, ethology, etymology, geomorphology, gerontology, graphology, gynecology, histology, Hymnology, immunology, kinesiology, limnology, meteorology, methodology, microbiology, micropaleontology, mineralogy, morphology, mycology, mythology, neurology, numerology, oncology, ontology, ophthalmology, ornithology, otology, paleontology, pathology, penology, petrology, pharmacology, Pomology, psychology, rheumatology, seismology, serology, terminology, toxicology, urology, virology, zoology. |
| 4 | -l u j ē | analogy, cosmology, elegy, eulogy, trilogy. |
| 3 | -u j ē | prodigy, strategy. |
| 6 | -ē' Ä" l u j ē | bacteriology, kinesiology. |
| 5 | -Ä" l u j ē | anesthesiology, anthology, anthropology, apology, archaeology, archeology, astrology, biology, biotechnology, cardiology, chronology, cosmetology, criminology, cytology, dendrochronology, dermatology, doxology, ecology, embryology, endocrinology, entomology, epidemiology, epistemology, ethnology, ethology, etymology, genealogy, geology, geomorphology, gerontology, graphology, gynecology, histology, Hymnology, ideology, immunology, limnology, meteorology, methodology, microbiology, micropaleontology, mineralogy, morphology, mycology, mythology, neurology, numerology, oncology, ontology, ophthalmology, ornithology, otology, paleontology, pathology, penology, petrology, pharmacology, physiology, Pomology, psychology, radiology, rheumatology, seismology, serology, sociology, terminology, theology, toxicology, urology, virology, zoology. |
| 4 | -l u j ē | analogy, cosmology, elegy, eulogy, trilogy. |
| 3 | -u j ē | prodigy, strategy. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-g-i-l-o-o-t-y" | |
-2 letters: oolite. | |
-3 letters: gooey, igloo, legit, logoi, looey, looie, ology, teloi, toile. | |
-4 letters: gelt, gilt, gley, lite, loge, logo, logy, loot, loti, ogle, oily, oleo, olio, tile, toil, tole, tool, toyo, yeti, yogi. | |
-5 letters: ego, gel, get, gey, gie, git, goo, got, goy, leg, lei, let, ley, lie, lit, log, loo, lot, lye, oil, ole. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-g-i-l-o-o-t-y" | |
+1 letter: aetiology. | |
+2 letters: cytologies, logotypies, typologies. | |
+3 letters: etymologies, etymologise, etymologist, etymologize, mythologies, mythologize, pteridology, soteriology, terminology. | |
+4 letters: bacteriology, cryptologies, derogatorily, dialectology, embryologist, enzymologist, epiphytology, epistemology, etymological, etymologised, etymologises, etymologists, etymologized, etymologizes, glycoprotein, gynecologist, mythologized, mythologizer, mythologizes. | |
+5 letters: biotechnology, dactylologies, demythologize, embryologists, enzymologists, epizootiology, etiologically, etymologising, etymologizing, geotropically, glycoproteins, gynecologists, helminthology, ichthyologies, martyrologies, myrmecologist, mythologizers, remythologize, sedimentology, theologically. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)45 74 69 6F 6C 6F 67 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references). - .. --- .-.. --- --. -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01000101 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101100 01101111 01100111 01111001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)E t i o l o g y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0045 0074 0069 006F 006C 006F 0067 0079 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)3986758178817391 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Non-fiction 6. Usage Frequency 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Translations: Ancient 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.