Etiology

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Etiology

Definitions: Etiology

Etiology

Noun

1. The cause of a disease.

2. The philosophical study of causation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "etiology" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1980. (references)

 

Specialty Definitions: Etiology

DomainDefinitions

Aerospace

The doctrine of causes, particularly the causes and reasons for diseases. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Etiology

Synonym: aetiology (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Etiology

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Attribution

Noun: attribution, theory, etiology, ascription, reference to, rationale; accounting for; v; palaetiology, imputation, derivation from.

Disease

Pathology, etiology, nosology.

Knowledge

System of knowledge, body of knowledge; science, philosophy, pansophy; acroama; theory, aetiology, etiology; circle of the sciences; pandect, doctrine, body of doctrine; cyclopedia, encyclopedia; school; (system of opinions).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Etiology

English words defined with "etiology": aetiologic, aetiological, aetiologistetiologic, etiological, etiologist. (references)
Specialty definitions using "etiology": amyloid degeneration, Arthritis, RheumatoidBalkan Nephropathy, Behcet's Syndrome, benign lymphogranulomatosis, Besnier-Boeck disease, Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann syndrome, Boeck's sarcoidCerebral Infarction, Community Psychiatrydermatitis herpetiformis, Dermatitis, Seborrheic, Duhring diseaseerythematous eruptionFever of Unknown OriginGonadal Disorders, Granuloma Annulare, Granuloma, Lethal MidlineHeadache Disorders, herpetiformisInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLupus Erythematosus, Systemic, lupus pernioMethoxydimethyltryptamines, Military Psychiatry, Monitoring, Immunologic, Mortimer diseaseOvarian Failure, PrematureParapsoriasis, Penile Induration, Polychondritis, Relapsing, Polycythemia Vera, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Polyneuropathies, Proteus Syndrome, Pulmonary Sarcoidosis, Pyoderma GangrenosumRenal amyloidosis, Retroperitoneal Fibrosis, Rhinitis, VasomotorSchaumann benign lymphogranulomatosis, Schaumann's syndrome, Skin Diseases, Eczematous, skin erythema, speech clinician, SPEECH PATHOLOGIST, speech therapis, Spondylitis, AnkylosingVETERINARY MICROBIOLOGIST. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Etiology

DomainTitle

Books

  • Addictive Behaviors: Readings on Etiology, Prevention, and Treatment (reference)

  • Behavior Disorders of Children and Adolescents: Assessment, Etiology, and Intervention (reference)

  • Etiology and Treatment of Acute Lung Injury: From Bemch to Bedside (NATO Science Series. Series I, Life and Behavioural Sciences, V. 336) (reference)

  • Handbook of Applied Dog Behavior and Training, Volume Two: Etiology and Assessment (reference)

  • Multiple Personality: Etiology, Diagnosis and Treatment (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Etiology

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Definition of the etiology of uncontrollable hemorrhage in the massively transfused patient. (references)

Since insomnia has many causes, the indications for treatment are dependent on the etiology. (references)

In addition, some cases of apparent posttransfusion hepatitis may have a noninfectious etiology. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Etiology

"Etiology" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Etiology" is used about 9 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%9117,287

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Etiology

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

etiology

62

schizophrenia etiology

10

definition etiology

8

etiology stuttering

6

burn etiology

6

etiology obesity

4

etiology multiple sclerosis

3

autism etiology

3

diabetes etiology

3

define etiology

3

disorganized etiology schizophrenia

3

etiology sars

3

alcoholism etiology

2

cystic etiology fibrosis

2

etiology of bipolar disorder

2

depression etiology

2

disorder etiology personality

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Etiology

Language Translations for "etiology"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

etiologji. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏علم أسباب الأمراض. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

етиология. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

病原学. (various references)

   

Czech

  

etiologie. (various references)

   

Danish

  

etiologi, sygdomsaarsag (aetiology), aetiologi (aetiology), aarsagslaere, aarsag. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

etiologie (aetiology). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مبجث علت ومعلول , لادشناسی , سبب واثرشناسی . (various references)

   

French

  

étiologie, éthologie (ethology). (various references)

   

German

  

Aetiologie (aetiology), Ätiologie (aetiology), Äthiologie. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αιτιολογία (aetiology, causality, explanation, justification, narrative, rationale, reason, reasoning). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kórokozó kutatás. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

etiologi. (various references)

   

Italian

  

eziologia (aetiology), etiologia (aetiology). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

병인학 (AEtiology). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

etiologyay

   

Portuguese

  

etiologia (aetiology, etiquette), debilitar (attenuate, crock, debilitate, depress, enervation, enfetter, impair, impoverish, languish, unbrace, undermine, unnerve, weaken). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

этиология (aetiology). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

etiologija. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

etiología (aetiology). (various references)

   

Thai

  

การแพทย์แขนงหนึ่งที่ศึกษาเกี่ยวกับสาเหตุและต้นกำเนิ"ของโรค, การศึกษาทางปรัชญาที่เกี่ยวกับสาเหตุและต้นกำเนิ". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

nedenbilim, hastalığın sebebini anlama bilimi. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

етіологія (aetiology, causation). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Etiology

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

aitiologia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Etiology

Derivations

Words ending with "etiology": aetiology. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Etiology" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aetimology, antipology, edeology, ediology, eitiology, eitology, entology, etamology, etemology, eteology, ethiology, etilogy, etimology, etmology, etnology, etology, etyology, metyology, tiology. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Etiology"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "etiology" (pronounced ē'tēÄ"lujē or ē'tē'Ä"lujē)
6-ē Ä" l u j ēanesthesiology, archaeology, archeology, cardiology, embryology, epidemiology, genealogy, geology, ideology, physiology, radiology, sociology, theology.
5-Ä" l u j ēanthology, anthropology, apology, astrology, bacteriology, biology, biotechnology, chronology, cosmetology, criminology, cytology, dendrochronology, dermatology, doxology, ecology, endocrinology, entomology, epistemology, ethnology, ethology, etymology, geomorphology, gerontology, graphology, gynecology, histology, Hymnology, immunology, kinesiology, limnology, meteorology, methodology, microbiology, micropaleontology, mineralogy, morphology, mycology, mythology, neurology, numerology, oncology, ontology, ophthalmology, ornithology, otology, paleontology, pathology, penology, petrology, pharmacology, Pomology, psychology, rheumatology, seismology, serology, terminology, toxicology, urology, virology, zoology.
4-l u j ēanalogy, cosmology, elegy, eulogy, trilogy.
3-u j ēprodigy, strategy.
6-ē' Ä" l u j ēbacteriology, kinesiology.
5-Ä" l u j ēanesthesiology, anthology, anthropology, apology, archaeology, archeology, astrology, biology, biotechnology, cardiology, chronology, cosmetology, criminology, cytology, dendrochronology, dermatology, doxology, ecology, embryology, endocrinology, entomology, epidemiology, epistemology, ethnology, ethology, etymology, genealogy, geology, geomorphology, gerontology, graphology, gynecology, histology, Hymnology, ideology, immunology, limnology, meteorology, methodology, microbiology, micropaleontology, mineralogy, morphology, mycology, mythology, neurology, numerology, oncology, ontology, ophthalmology, ornithology, otology, paleontology, pathology, penology, petrology, pharmacology, physiology, Pomology, psychology, radiology, rheumatology, seismology, serology, sociology, terminology, theology, toxicology, urology, virology, zoology.
4-l u j ēanalogy, cosmology, elegy, eulogy, trilogy.
3-u j ēprodigy, strategy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Etiology

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-g-i-l-o-o-t-y"

-2 letters: oolite.

-3 letters: gooey, igloo, legit, logoi, looey, looie, ology, teloi, toile.

-4 letters: gelt, gilt, gley, lite, loge, logo, logy, loot, loti, ogle, oily, oleo, olio, tile, toil, tole, tool, toyo, yeti, yogi.

-5 letters: ego, gel, get, gey, gie, git, goo, got, goy, leg, lei, let, ley, lie, lit, log, loo, lot, lye, oil, ole.

 Words containing the letters "e-g-i-l-o-o-t-y"
 

+1 letter: aetiology.

 

+2 letters: cytologies, logotypies, typologies.

 

+3 letters: etymologies, etymologise, etymologist, etymologize, mythologies, mythologize, pteridology, soteriology, terminology.

 

+4 letters: bacteriology, cryptologies, derogatorily, dialectology, embryologist, enzymologist, epiphytology, epistemology, etymological, etymologised, etymologises, etymologists, etymologized, etymologizes, glycoprotein, gynecologist, mythologized, mythologizer, mythologizes.

 

+5 letters: biotechnology, dactylologies, demythologize, embryologists, enzymologists, epizootiology, etiologically, etymologising, etymologizing, geotropically, glycoproteins, gynecologists, helminthology, ichthyologies, martyrologies, myrmecologist, mythologizers, remythologize, sedimentology, theologically.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Etiology


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 74 69 6F 6C 6F 67 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    -    ..    ---    .-..    ---    --.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101100 01101111 01100111 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#116 &#105 &#111 &#108 &#111 &#103 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0074 0069 006F 006C 006F 0067 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3986758178817391

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.