Established

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Established

Definitions: Established

Established

Adjective

1. Brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established; "the established social order"; "distrust the constituted authority"; "a team established as a member of a major league"; "enjoyed his prestige as an established writer"; "an established precedent"; "the established Church".

2. Securely established; "an established reputation"; "holds a firm position as the country's leading poet".

3. Settled securely and unconditionally; "that smoking causes health problems is an accomplished fact".

4. Shown to be valid beyond a reasonable doubt; "the established facts in the case".

5. Conforming with accepted standards; "a conventional view of the world".

6. Introduced from another region and persisting without cultivation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "established" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Synonyms: Established

Synonyms: accomplished (adj), constituted (adj), conventional (adj), effected (adj), firm (adj), naturalized (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: unestablished (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Established

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Impulse

Adjective: habitual; accustomary; prescriptive, accustomed; Verb: of daily occurrence, of everyday occurrence; consuetudinary; wonted, usual, general, ordinary, common, frequent, everyday, household, garden variety, jog, trot; well-trodden, well-known; familiar, vernacular, trite, commonplace, conventional, regular, set, stock, established, stereotyped; prevailing, prevalent; current, received, acknowledged, recognized, accredited; of course, admitted, understood.

Orthodoxy

The Church; Catholic Church, Universal Church, Apostolic Church, Established Church; temple of the Holy Ghost; Church of Christ, body of Christ, members of Christ, disciples of Christ, followers of Christ; Christian, Christian community; true believer; canonist; (theologian); Christendom, collective body of Christians.

Permanence

Adjective: stable; persisting; Verb: permanent; established; unchanged; (change; ); renewed; intact, inviolate; persistent; monotonous, uncheckered; unfailing.

Regularity of recurrence Periodicity

Adverb: periodically; Adjective: at regular intervals, at stated times; at fixed established, at established periods; punctually; Adjective: de die in diem; from day to day, day by day.

Stability

Tethered, anchored, moored, at anchor, on a rock, rock solid, firm as a rock; firmly seated, firmly established; Verb: deep-rooted, ineradicable; inveterate; obstinate.

Fixed, steadfast, firm, fast, steady, balanced; confirmed, valid; fiducial; immovable, irremovable, riveted, rooted; settled, established; Verb: vested; incontrovertible, stereotyped, indeclinable.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Established

Etymologies containing "established": EstablishThemis. (references)

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Modern Usage: Established

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I want my family to be well established. Joseph, particularly. (Desirée; writing credit: Annemarie Selinko; Daniel Taradash)

It has been established that persons who have recently died have been returning to life and committing acts of murder. (Night of the Living Dead; writing credit: George A. Romero; John A. Russo)

Let's stick to established procedures. (The Andromeda Strain; writing credit: Michael Crichton; Nelson Gidding)

Wayward husband comes to his senses, returns to his wife, with whom he has established a long and sustaining love. (Network; writing credit: Paddy Chayefsky)

I've established that you all had motives (Rehearsal for Murder; writing credit: Richard Levinson; William Link)

Lyrics

Is an old established rule. ("National Brotherhood Week"; performing artist: Tom Lehrer)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Established

DomainTitle

Books

  • E.M.E.T.T.: A Step by Step Guide to Emotional Maturity Established Through Torah (reference)

  • Instantaneous Personal Magnetism: Combining an Absolutely New Method with the Best Established Teachings of the Past (1926) (reference)

  • The Perfect Horoscope: Following the Astrological Guidelines Established by Edgar Cayce (reference)

  • The Principles of Natural Law: In Which the True Systems of Morality and Civil Government Are Established, and the Different Sentiments of Grotius, h (reference)

  • The Soul of the American University: From Protestant Establishment to Established Nonbelief (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Established

Illustrations:
Established

More images...

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Photo Album: Established

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Gratwick laboratories (Roswell Park Memorial Institute). First cancer research laboratories established in 1898, moved in 1901.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Pictured is a scanning electron micrograph of cultured HeLa cells originally derived many years ago from a woman's cancerous cervical tissue. A light micrograph (x130) of the same cells (inset) reveals rounded double cells in the center in the process of dividing. This HeLa cell (named after patient Henrietta Lacks) has been infected with adenovirus. After 4-1/2 hours the HeLa cell's surface becomes rough. The multiple surface blebs on this cell characteristic for a certain stage of cell division that both normal and cancer cells go through. Research with the SEM has established the extraordinarily responsive nature of cell surface form. This instrument records, in pictures, specific cell reactions to various changes in the cells environment and maps the distribution of surface binding sites for biologically important molecules such as hormone, antigens, and pharmacologic agents.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

The Office of National Defense Malaria Control Activities, established in the offices of PHS, February 10, 1942, was renamed the Office of Malaria Control in War Areas, MCWA, April 27, 1942.Credit: CDC.

William Bowie Chief of geodesy from 1909 till 1936 retirement Bowie Medal of American Geophysical Union established in his honor.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

The Gulf Stream by the Coast Survey Based on a series of studies beginning in 1845 The Coast Survey established a number of sections for repeated observations The first systematic oceanographic studies of the Gulf Stream Integrated oceanography, marine geology, and meteorology into these cruises.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Tarpon Springs was established as a sponge fishing port in 1890. In 1905 Greek fishermen arrived. It is still an active fishing port.Credit: Fisheries.

Wired coral fragments in a monitoring station are indicated by the fiberglass rebar in the foreground of the photograph. Monitoring stations were established to determine the success of the restoration effort. The disc to the left of the photograph also distinguishes this location as a monitoring station.Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A slide of a map showing sites of the quahog spawner sanctuaries. The quahog spawner sanctuaries were established to compensate for injuries to shellfish after oil spilled in Narragansett Bay when the World Prodigy ship grounded in 1989. Quahogs were taken from polluted areas of Narragansett Bay and allowed to depurate and then moved into clean areas where they were protected from harvest.Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

In: "The Meteor Expedition," by F. Spiess, German Atlantic Expedition 1925-1927. Results of the METEOR expedition. This simple diagram, showing a cold pool on the west side of the Atlantic with different salinity, established the continuity of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, a step on the road to formulating the theory of seafloor spreading. Library Call Number C/La S755.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Prince Albert I of Monaco, 1848-1922, a great oceanographer, statesman, and humanitarian. He is wearing the "habit ver", the uniform of the Institut de France of which the Academie des sciences de Paris is one of five components. Through his generosity, the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco was established.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Established

AuthorQuotation

Blaise Pascal

Nothing is as approved as mediocrity, the majority has established it and it fixes it fangs on whatever gets beyond it either way.

Francois De La Rochefoucauld

To establish yourself in the world a person must do all they can to appear already established.

Friedrich Nietzsche

Necessity is not an established fact, but rather an interpretation.

Napoleon Bonaparte

The great difficulty with politics is that there are no established principles.

Nathaniel Emmons

Any fact is better established by two or three good testimonies than by a thousand arguments.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Established

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

Further, in all matters, the execution of which is entrusted,to these twenty five barons, if perchance these twenty five are present and disagree about anything, or if some of them, after being summoned, are unwilling or unable to be present, that which the majority of those present ordain or command shall be held as fixed and established, exactly as if the whole twenty five had concurred in this; and the said twenty five shall swear that they will faithfully observe all that is aforesaid, and cause it to be observed with all their might. (reference)

John Locke

1690

A few established laws served the turn, and the discretion and care of the ruler supplied the rest. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Declaration of Independence

1776

Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. (reference)

US Constitution

1791

Clause 2: He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and which shall be established by Law: but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments. (reference)

Marbury v. Madison

1803

The principles, therefore, so established, are deemed fundamental. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

Modern industry has established the world-market, for which the discovery of America paved the way. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

The Seat of the League is established at Geneva. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

However, in a great number of countries, far from the Russian frontiers and throughout the world, Communist fifth columns are established and work in complete unity and absolute obedience to the directions they receive from the Communist center. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Established

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

He quitted the militia and engaged in trade, having brothers already established in a good way in London, which afforded him a favourable opening.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

The poor, as well as God, gained by the terror of the honourable deputy, for he also established two beds at the hospital, which made twelve.

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

He is blessed who is assured that the animal is dying out in him day by day, and the divine being established.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Established

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The efficacy and safety of these agents have not been established. (references)

Clinical Trials of established and new treatment methods are needed. (references)

For some types of cancer, treatment programs may be well established. (references)

Business

Two other facilities are being established. (references)

Gino Rossi has established a factory in Slupsk. (references)

Seven hundred E-VAPs have been established in France. (references)

Children

Indonesia

Open houses for street children have been established in several provinces. (references)

Czech Republic

A Children's Crisis Center was established in 1995 and is 70 percent state supported. (references)

Indonesia

Several provinces have established rehabilitation centers for persons with disabilities. (references)

Civil Liberties

Namibia

Schools have been established at the Osire refugee camp. (references)

Afghanistan

The Taliban established Islamic courts to judge criminal cases and resolve disputes. (references)

Armenia

Since 1999 there has been an established procedure for the formal recognition of asylum. (references)

Discrimination

Hong Kong

An Equal Opportunities Commission has been established to work toward the elimination of discrimination and to promote equality of opportunity with specific reference to gender, disability, and family status. (references)

Economic History

Switzerland

Collecting societies are well established. (references)

Chad

Cameroon recently established a stock exchange. (references)

Human Rights

Madagascar

Dina also are established in some urban areas. (references)

Jamaica

The defendant's right to counsel is well established. (references)

Madagascar

New decentralized courts were not established by year's end. (references)

Indigenous People

South Africa

Six provinces have established houses of traditional leaders. (references)

Taiwan

The cabinet-level Council of Aboriginal Affairs was established in 1996 to protect aboriginal rights and interests. (references)

Australia

In 1993 the federal Parliament passed the Native Title Act, which established a National Native Title Tribunal to resolve native title applications through mediation. (references)

Minorities

Panama

These established Chinese generally do not want to be associated with the recent arrivals from China. (references)

Kyrgyz Republic

A draft law that was introduced in November allows Russian to be used in the workplace until measures can be established to change to Kyrgyz. (references)

Ethiopia

In an attempt to address ethnic concerns, the Government has established a federal system with political boundaries drawn roughly along major ethnic lines. (references)

Political Economy

SPAIN

A 40 hour workweek is established by law. (references)

THE BAHAMAS

To date no such council has been established. (references)

Israel

An airlink was also established between Amman and Haifa. (references)

Political Rights

Bahrain

In 1992 the Amir established by decree the Majlis Al-Shura. (references)

Oman

In 1991 Sultan Qaboos established a Consultative Council, or Majlis Al-Shura. (references)

Angola

The Lusaka Protocol established the mechanism for returning the country to an electoral calendar. (references)

Trade

Benin

In 1999, however, a port police force was established. (references)

Taiwan

Bonded factories may be established anywhere in Taiwan. (references)

Canada

Net quantity may be expressed in other established trade terms. (references)

Travel

Argentina

Callback services are available for established businesses. (references)

Venezuela

Visitors should use licensed cabs belonging to established taxi lines. (references)

Luxembourg

Specialized lawyers established in Luxembourg can assist in the process. (references)

Women

Belarus

A private university in Minsk established the country's first gender studies faculty in 1997. (references)

Estonia

Both the Center of Women Citizens and a roundtable of women's organizations were established in 1998. (references)

Ecuador

Some communities have established their own centers for counseling and legal support of abused women. (references)

Worker Rights

Denmark

As in Denmark, the workweek is established by contract, not by law. (references)

Argentina

The new law also established a mediation service, which is yet to be implemented. (references)

Moldova

On September 1, the local branch of the NGO La Strada established another hotline. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ITCH, n. The patriotism of a Scotchman. J J is a consonant in English, but some nations use it as a vowel -- than which nothing could be more absurd. Its original form, which has been but slightly modified, was that of the tail of a subdued dog, and it was not a letter but a character, standing for a Latin verb, jacere, "to throw," because when a stone is thrown at a dog the dog's tail assumes that shape. This is the origin of the letter, as expounded by the renowned Dr. Jocolpus Bumer, of the University of Belgrade, who established his conclusions on the subject in a work of three quarto volumes and committed suicide on being reminded that the j in the Roman alphabet had originally no curl.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Established

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Dennis Miller

Look, we know each of our major newspapers comes with an established point-of-view.

Rush Limbaugh

The Mayflower Pilgrims, led by William Bradford, established the freest society ever conceived based on the teachings and tolerance of the Bible.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Established

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809But the great mass of public offices is established by law, and therefore by law alone can be abolished.

James Madison

1809-1817Rulers who wished to subvert the public liberty, may have found an established Clergy convenient auxiliaries.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Little useful knowledge is gained by the musters and drills as now established, and the whole subject evidently requires a thorough examination.

Ulysses S. Grant

1869-1877To secure this reformation rules regulating methods of appointment and promotions were established and have been tried.

Warren G. Harding

1921-1923If revolution insists upon overturning established order, let other peoples make the tragic experiment.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953At Potsdam there was also established a Council of Foreign Ministers which convened for the first time in London in September.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963Within the past week unmistakable evidence had established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites is now in preparation on that imprisoned island.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981Established a White House Working Group to assist in the implementation of the policy.

George Bush

1989-1993Once established, federal programs seem to become immortal.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001That's the policy established in North Carolina by Governor Jim Hunt.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Established

"Established" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 68.65% of the time. "Established" is used about 8,357 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)68.65%5,7371,709
Adjective (general or positive)22.29%1,8634,574
Lexical Verb (past tense)9.06%7579,042
                    Total100.00%8,357N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Established

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "established".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
KemuelN/ABiblical

Established him

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Established

Expressions using "established": be established become established become soundly established Established church established dune established right established rights Established suit get established newly established previously established compound securely established. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "established": established-firm.

Ending with "established": longer-established, long-established, longest-established, newly-established, old-established, pre-established, well-established.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Established

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

14 16 16 16 17 18 access access access add already apache apache apache argument b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b br br br br br br br br br br by connection could denied denied denied established failed header homehttpdvhostsscre homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocscommon.inc.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsdb.inc.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.p

22

1990 established icm in

2

14 14 15 15 15 16 69.20.6.102 access access add already apache apache b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b because blocked br br br br br br br br br br br by cannot cannot connection connection could denied denied error established failed flush header homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocscommon.inc.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsdb.inc.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsdb.inc.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsdb.inc.php homehttpdvhostsscree

22

amendment established soil tree

2

2 2 2 8 8 8 b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b br br br br br br can can connect connect connection could established failed h home home home httpd httpd httpd httpdocs httpdocs httpdocs in in in lib lib lib line line line link local local mysql mysql mysql mysql mysql mysql mysql mysql.sock mysql.sock mysql.sock not scr2.php scr2.php scr2.php screenblaze.com screenblaze.com screenblaze.com server server server socket socket socket t t through through var var var vhosts vhosts vhosts warning wa

12

1997 airport established grown has in john ne one

2

established

12

based devon established esw well

2

contact established has organization our

11

2002 2003 established found founded held medical privately started this year

2

1858 cable company established in

9

2002 2003 established found founded held medical near privately started this year

2

2 2 28 30 30 30 30 38 argument argument b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b br br br br br br br br br br br can can connect connect connection could established failed homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php in in in in in line line line line line line link local local mysq

8

a connection with the server could not be established

2

1969 co division established florida processing water

8

established use well

2

2 2 2 2 28 28 8 8 8 b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b br br br br br br br br br br can can can connect connect connect connection connection could could established established failed failed h homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comh homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php homehttpdvhostsscreenblaze.comhttpdocsscr2.php in in in in

7

established long

2

1998 established grown has in now steadily

4

the church established

2

education established learning provider respected we well

4

1890 established in park

2

collaboration established growing network strong ve we

3

established office post us

2

around company established in offering s tour we

3

1989 by central established in in iowa larry

2

established tcp unknown

3

center corporate established florida training

2

1904 established in

3

com established long premise

2

1914 andrew by carnegie established id in toward work

3

1989 established have in in outlet savannah we

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Established

Language Translations for "established"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i vendosur (decided, decisive, determinate, determined, firm, fixed, hell-bent, inveterate, nervy, purposeful, resolute, resolved, set, situated, stalwart, stiff, stout, strong, unalterable, unfaltering, unhesitating), i themeluar (founded, institutionalized), i përforcuar, i ngritur (airborne, astir, elevated, erect, high, uprise). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مقرر (affirmed, confirmed, decided, determined, settled), ‏معترف به قانونيا, ‏مؤكد (affirmed, asserted, assured, certain, confirmed, controversy, definite, emphatic, positive, proven, sure), ‏مؤلف (author, compiler, composer, formed, penman, set up, writer, written), ‏مؤسس (based, founded, founder, instituted, patriarch, promoter, set up). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

установен (determinate, fixed, imperial, invariable, regulation, rooted, routine, set, settled, stated, unalterable), зарегистриран (certificated, on record, registered), патентован (patent, proprietary), доказан (proven). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

建立 (Establish, Establishing, founded, Foundered, foundering, founding). (various references)

   

Czech

  

stanovený (appointed, stated). (various references)

   

Danish

  

efter resorption deponeres bly foerst i knoglernes trabeculae og dernaest i hydroxylapatit-gitteret i knogle-cortex (after resorption the lead becomes established, and later in the hydroxylapatite reticula of the bone cortex, first in the trabecula), etablerede cellelinjer (culture of established cell lines), fortolkningen af vedtæger for organer,der oprettes af Rådet (interpretation of statutes of bodies established by an act of the Council), bosiddende befolkning (established population, permanently settled population), de aktuarmæssige reserver til dækning af løbende risici hos forsikringsselskaberne kan være:-nettoreserver:dvs.udregnet på basis af nettopræmierne;-statusreserver:dvs.udregnet på basis af præmier plus alle forsikringsselskabernes administrative om (calculated on the basis of premiums including the administrative costs borne by the insurers except for the costs of acquiring contracts;-complete:that is, calculated on the basis of pure premiums;-inventory;that is, established on the basis of premiums including all administrative costs borne by the insurer, the actuarial reserves against outstanding risks held by insurers may be:-pure;that is), de foelgende haematologiske parametre er blevet fastsat for dyr:haematokritvaerdi,antal roede blodlegemer,antal basofile granulocyter (the following haematological parameters have been established in animals; the haematocrite value, the number of red blood corpuscles the number of red blood corpuscles with basophilic puncturing), Den Europæiske Centralbank oprettes,så snart dens direktion er udnævnt (the European Central Bank will be established as soon as its Executive Board is appointed), direkte virkningsmekanistisk forbindelse med cancer (established mechanistic link with cancer), faellesmarkedet gennemfoeres gradvis (the common market shall be progressively established), afstå fra at inkassere en konstateret fordring;opgive at inddrive en konstateret fordring (to waive the right to recover an established debt), fastboende befolkning (established population, permanently settled population), tidligere bygget kompleks (previously established compound), graesbevoksning afroemmes og opbevares som graestoerv,saafremt det skal retableres som graesvaekstlag (grass sods/turfs/ should be cut from established grass cover and used to form grassed areas), ikke-konsoliderede konti,der opstilles ved sammenlægning af alle posterne i de tre delsektorers konti (non-consolidated accounts established by summing all the items in the accounts of the three sub-sectors), indbringe klage for Domstolen for at faa fastslaaet denne overtraedelse (to bring an action before the Court of Justice to have the infringement established), konsoliderede konti,der opstilles ved sammenlægning af alle de poster,som ikke angår fordelingstransaktioner mellem delsektorer (consolidated accounts established by summing all the items apart from those which refer to distributive transactions between sub-sectors), kultur af etablerede cellelinjer (culture of established cell lines), Medlemsstaterne forhoejer disse globalkontingenter (Member States shall increase the aggregate of the global quotas so established), priser bestemmes eller fastsættes med regelmæssige mellemrum (prices established or fixed at regular intervals), redelig og almindelig markedsføringsskik (bona fide and established practices of the trade), stabiliseret klit (anchored dune, established dune, fixed dune, stabilized dune), fastansat tjenestemand (established official, permanent civil servant). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

in vaste dienst (employed on an established basis, in permanent employment, permanently employed), bonafide handelsgebruik (bona fide and established practices of the trade), culture van onbeperkt groeiende cellijnen (culture of established cell lines), cultuur van onbeperkt groeiende cellijnen (culture of established cell lines), cultuur van permanente cellijnen (culture of established cell lines), datieve voogdij (tutelage established by the court or by the board of guardians), de Europese Centrale Bank zal worden opgericht zodra haar directie is benoemd (the European Central Bank will be established as soon as its Executive Board is appointed), de gemeenschappelijke markt wordt geleidelijk tot stand gebracht (the common market shall be progressively established), de grasmat moet in de vorm van graszoden worden verwijderd indien ze voor herbeplanting na de bouw is bestemd (grass sods/turfs/ should be cut from established grass cover and used to form grassed areas), de Lid-Staten verhogen de aldus vastgestelde globale contingenten gezamenlijk (Member States shall increase the aggregate of the global quotas so established), de volgende hematologische parameters zijn voor dieren vastgesteld : dehematocrietwaarde, het aantal rode bloedlichaampjes en het aantal rode bloedlichaampjes met basofiele korreling (the following haematological parameters have been established in animals; the haematocrite value, the number of red blood corpuscles the number of red blood corpuscles with basophilic puncturing), de volgende radioverbindingen moeten tot stand worden gebracht:verbindingen met vaartuigen,dagelijkse verbindingen,verbindingen met vliegtuigen,verbindingen voor radiobebakening,verbindingen op korte afstand met de onmiddellijke omgeving (platform to helicopter:additionally, platforms have radio recognition beacons, ship and platform ro shore, the radio links to be established are ship to ship), geconsolideerde rekeningen die worden verkregen door samentelling van alle posten die geen betrekking hebben op verdelingstransacties tussen de subsectoren (consolidated accounts established by summing all the items apart from those which refer to distributive transactions between sub-sectors), gevestigd zijn of wonen (to be established or resident), ambtenaar in vaste dienst (established official, permanent civil servant), sedentaire bevolking (established population, permanently settled population), wiskundige reserves voor lopende risico's bij verzekeraars kunnen zijn:-nettoreserves,d.w.z.berekend aan de hand van de nettopremies,-inventarisreserves,d.w.z.berekend aan de hand van de premies inclusief alle administratiekosten,met uitzondering van de k (calculated on the basis of premiums including the administrative costs borne by the insurers except for the costs of acquiring contracts;-complete:that is, calculated on the basis of pure premiums;-inventory;that is, established on the basis of premiums including all administrative costs borne by the insurer, the actuarial reserves against outstanding risks held by insurers may be:-pure;that is), verworven rechten (acquired rights, established right, established rights, Vested interest, vested right), verkregen recht (established right, established rights, Vested interest, vested right), vastgelegde duin (anchored dune, established dune, fixed dune, stabilized dune), van het innen van een vastgestelde schuldvordering afzien;van de invordering van een vastgestelde schuldvordering afzien (to waive the right to recover an established debt), gevestigde rechtspraak (established jurisprudence), uit het proces-verbaal blijkt (from the report it has been established that...), immigratie met blijvende vestiging (permanently established immigrants), prijzen die op de markt tot stand komen of regelmatig worden vastgesteld (prices established or fixed at regular intervals), opgedragen voogdij (tutelage established by the court or by the board of guardians), niet-geconsolideerde rekeningen,die worden verkregen door samentelling van alle posten van de rekeningen der drie subsectoren (non-consolidated accounts established by summing all the items in the accounts of the three sub-sectors), na resorptie wordt het lood eerst in de trabecula en vervolgens in het cortex van het bot in het hydroxylapatietrooster ingebouwd (after resorption the lead becomes established, and later in the hydroxylapatite reticula of the bone cortex, first in the trabecula), mechanistische band met kanker (established mechanistic link with cancer), zich wenden tot het Hof van Justitie om deze schending te doen vaststellen (to bring an action before the Court of Justice to have the infringement established), uitlegging van de statuten van bij besluit van de Raad ingestelde organen (interpretation of statutes of bodies established by an act of the Council). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vakiintunut (fixed, set, settled), tavaksi tullut (customary). (various references)

   

French

  

établi. (various references)

   

German

  

errichtet (constitutes, erected, establishes, founds, raised). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καθιερωμένοσ (oblate, sanctioned, standard, votarist, votary). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממוס" (institutionalized, organized), מיוס" (based, founded), מבוסס (based, founded, on easy street, solid, sound, well founded), וס". (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megalapozott (grounded, valid). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mapan, arive (attained a position). (various references)

   

Italian

  

dimostrato. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

既定 (default). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

きせつ (existing, season), きせい (ardour, completed, correction, death, entreaty, existing, fervour, great master of go, homecoming, oath, parasite, parasitism, pledge, prayer, rare, ready-made, realization of an objective, regulation, returning home, spirit, strange voice, uncommon, vigour, vow), きてい (base, default, ground, inn, inner rules, launch, official regulations, provisions, regulation, restaurant), せいき (animation, century, Christian era, consciousness, era, essence, formal, genital, happen, legal, legitimate, life, life energy, occurrence, prosperous period, regular, sanity, soberness, spirit, take place, true character, true heart, true spirit, verve, vigor, vitality). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

설치하" (geared, Installed, Planted). (various references)

   

Manx

  

prowit (deposed, proved, sworn, tested, tried), fondit (proved), currit er bun. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

etablert. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

establisheday

   

Portuguese

  

estabelecido (deep-seated, settled, stated), estabelecer as regras (lay eggs), oficializado, demonstrado, consagrado (consecrated, devoted, holy, sacred, sainted, sanctified). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

stabilit (appointed, determined, fixed, given, measured, rated, rooted, set, settled, stated), recunoscut (accredited, acknowledged, appreciated, recognized, well known), ortodox (approved, conventional, orthodox), consacrat (acknowledged, consecrate, recognized, sanctioned, well known). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

установленный (fixed, given, imperial, institutional, statutory), укоренившийся (deep rooted, deep-seated, entrenched, ingrain, ingrained), упрочившийся, официальный (formal, official, officinal). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zvaničan (formal, official), utvrđen (entrenched, fortified, hard and fast, set, stated), uhodan (organized). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

establecido (located, prescriptive, set, staple, vested), puesto (barn, booth, cadre, chair, degree, employment, enclosed, envelope, flooring, hide, imposition, imprisonment, inserted, installation, job, laid, landed, lieu, lined, on, opening, pitch, place, position, post, rating, shed, shop, site, stall, stand, station), fundado (based, founded, funded). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

etablerad, erkänt (admittedly), vedertagen (conventional), stadig (firm, fixed, foursquare, level headed, rigid, secure, settled, stable, staid, steadfast, steady, unfaltering), säker (assured, certain, clear, confident, good, harmless, positive, safe, secure, solid, sound, sure, sure footed, trust, unerring), grundmurad (firmly rooted), fastställd (definite, fixed, stated, vested), bevisad, bestående (abiding, consisting, enduring, existing, irreversible, lasting, lasting value, permanent), accepterad (accepted, current). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เป็นที่ยอมรับ (ว่าเป็นจริง). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yerleşmiş (confirmed, domicilled, engrained, ingrained, inveterate, sedentary, situate, situated, staple), sabit (attached, changeless, constant, entrenched, fast, firm, fixed, flat, flat-footed, immobile, immovable, immutable, indelible, invariable, irremovable, permanent, put, real, rigid, set, settled, stable, staid, standing, staring, static, stationary, steadfast, steady, substantive, unwavering), resmileşmiş, kurulmuş (based, founded, set), belirlenmiş (appointed, certain, fixed, given, noted, scheduled, sealed, set). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

визначений (appointed, clear-cut, definite, determined, predestinate, regulation, upset), визнаний (accepted, acknowledged, admitted, recognized), зміцнений, закріплений, доведений. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

được củng cố; đã thích nghi có uy tín, đã th nh lập, đã chắc. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

sefydledig. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Established

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

rata, ratus, statutum tempus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Established

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 4, Verse 26
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintOrqaV trociaV poiei soiV posin kai taV odouV sou kateuqune
Latin405VulgateDirige semitam pedibus tuis et omnes viae tuae stabilientur
Middle English1395WyclifRiyt reule the pathis to thi feet, and alle thi weies be they stablid.
Jacobean English1611King JamesPonder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established.
Victorian English1833WebsterPonder the path of thy feet, and let all thy ways be established.
Basic English1964OgdenKeep a watch on your behaviour; let all your ways be rightly ordered.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Established

LanguageProverbs Chapter 4, Verse 26
CebuanoPataga ang alagianan sa imong mga tiil, Ug tukora sa matul-id gayud ang tanan mong mga dalan.
CroatianPazi na stazu kojom kroèiš i neka ti svi putovi budu pouzdani.
Danishgå ad det lige Spor, lad alle dine Veje sigte mod Målet;
DutchWeeg den gang uws voets, en laat al uw wegen wel gevestigd zijn.
FinnishTasoita polku jaloillesi, ja kaikki sinun tiesi olkoot vakaat.
GermanLaß deinen Fuß gleich vor sich gehen, so gehst du gewiß.
Haitian CreoleChache konnen byen sa w'ap fè. Konsa, tou sa w'ap fè ap mache byen pou ou.
HungarianEgyengesd el lábaid ösvényit, s minden te útaid állhatatosak legyenek.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariPikirlah baik-baik sebelum berbuat, maka engkau akan berhasil dalam segala usahamu.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaTimbang-menimbanglah akan pelangkah kakimu, maka engkau akan berjalan dengan jejakan yang tetap.
ItalianBada alla strada dove metti il piede e tutte le tue vie siano ben rassodate.
MaoriWhakatikaia te huarahi o ou waewae, kia u ano hoki ou ara katoa.
NorwegianGjør din fots sti jevn, og la alle dine veier være rette!
PortuguesePondera a vereda de teus pés, e serão seguros todos os teus caminhos.   
RumanianCqrarea pe care mergi sq fie netedq, wi toate cqile tale sq fie hotqrkte:
Russianп'"ХНБК УФЕЪА "МС ОПЗЙ ФЧПЕК, Й ЧУЕ ХФЙ ФЧПЙ "Б 'Х"ХФ ФЧЕТ"Щ.
SpanishConsidera la senda de tus pies, y todos tus caminos sean correctos.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Established

Derivations

Words ending with "established": disestablished, nonestablished, preestablished, reestablished, unestablished. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Established" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: estabilished, establised, establishme, establshed, establsihed, estalished. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Established"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "established" (pronounced usta"blisht or ēsta"blisht)
9u s t a" b l i sh treestablished.
5-b l i sh tpublished, unpublished.
4-l i sh taccomplished, demolished, embellished, polished, relished.
3-i sh tadmonished, anguished, astonished, banished, blemished, brandished, diminished, distinguished, extinguished, finished, flourished, garnished, impoverished, languished, lavished, nourished, perished, punished, refinished, refurbished, relinquished, replenished, semifinished, undiminished, undistinguished, unfinished, unpunished, unvarnished, vanished, vanquished, varnished.
8-s t a" b l i sh treestablished.
5-b l i sh tpublished, unpublished.
4-l i sh taccomplished, demolished, embellished, polished, relished.
3-i sh tadmonished, anguished, astonished, banished, blemished, brandished, diminished, distinguished, extinguished, finished, flourished, garnished, impoverished, languished, lavished, nourished, perished, punished, refinished, refurbished, relinquished, replenished, semifinished, undiminished, undistinguished, unfinished, unpunished, unvarnished, vanished, vanquished, varnished.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Established

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-b-d-e-e-h-i-l-s-s-t"

-1 letter: stablished.

-2 letters: bethesdas, deathless, diatheses, establish.

-3 letters: abseiled, astilbes, basseted, bastiles, bathless, beadiest, beasties, beatless, beladies, besteads, bethesda, bilsteds, blasties, dashiest, dateless, debtless, detassel, diabetes, disables, editable, esthesia, headiest, headless, headsets, heatless, heliasts, hideless, idealess, leadiest, seisable, shadiest, shaliest, shedable, shelties, stabiles, stablish, steadies, tasseled, tideless.

-4 letters: abseils, aediles, aidless, albites, ashiest, astilbe, bailees.

 Words containing the letters "a-b-d-e-e-h-i-l-s-s-t"
 

+2 letters: reestablished, unestablished.

 

+3 letters: disestablished, disestablishes, nonestablished, preestablished.

 

+5 letters: disestablishment.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Established


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

45 73 74 61 62 6C 69 73 68 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.    ...    -    .-    -...    .-..    ..    ...    ....    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000101 01110011 01110100 01100001 01100010 01101100 01101001 01110011 01101000 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#69 &#115 &#116 &#97 &#98 &#108 &#105 &#115 &#104 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0045 0073 0074 0061 0062 006C 0069 0073 0068 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

3985866768787585747170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Spoken
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Names: Derived from
16. Expressions
17. Expressions: Internet
18. Translations: Modern
19. Translations: Ancient
20. Bible Trace
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Orthography
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.