Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Establish |
EstablishVerb1. Set up or found; "She set up a literacy program". 2. Set up or lay the groundwork for; "establish a new department". 3. Establish the validity of something; "This behavior shows his true nature". 4. Institute, enact, or establish; "make laws". 5. Bring about; "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth". 6. Place; "Her manager had set her up at the Ritz". 7. Use as a basis for; found on; "base a claim on some observation". 8. Build or establish something abstract; "build a reputation". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "establish" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Note: Establish \Es*tab"lish\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Established; present participle verb or noun Establishing.]. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A state religion (also called an established church or state church) is a religious body or creed officially endorsed by the state. The term state church is most closely associated with Christianity, although it is sometimes used in the context of other faiths as well. Closely related to state churches are what sociologists call ecclesiae, though the two are slightly different.
The degree of state endorsement of a state religion varies, from mere endorsement and financial support, with freedom for other faiths to practice, to prohibiting any competing church from operating and persecuting the followers of other churches.
Sociologists refer to mainstream non-state religions as denominations. State religions tend to admit a larger variety of opinion within them than denominations. Denominations encountering major differences of opinion within themselves are likely to split; this option is not open for most state churches, so they tend to try to integrate differing opinions within themselves. An exception to this is the Church of Scotland which has split several times in the past for doctrinal reasons. Its largest surviving offshoots are the Free Church of Scotland and the United Free Church of Scotland. These offshoots have lost the established status of their parent.
State religions tend to enjoy the allegiance of the majority of their country; however much of this support is little more than nominal, with many members of the church rarely attending it. But the population's allegiance towards the state religions is often strong enough to prevent them from joining competing religious groups. Sociologists put this forward as an explanation for the religious differences between the United States and Europe: many sociologists theorise that the continuing vitality of religion in American life, compared to many European countries, is due to the lack of a strong state church (or indeed, any state church at all) during much of American history.
The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States explicitly bans the Federal government from setting up a state church. Until the mid-19th century this amendment was understood as allowing for state governments to create established churches and a number of states did so. With the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, the prohibition on established churches was interpreted as a general prohibition on state support of religion. The exact boundaries of this prohibition are still disputed and are a frequent source of cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.
In some cases, a state may have a set of state-sponsored religious denominations that it funds; such is the case in Alsace-Moselle.
Increasingly, sociologists of religion are using the concept of monopolies in economics as an analogy for state churches.
Catholic Nations
Nations which recognize Catholicism as the official religion:
- Argentina
- Bolivia
- Costa Rica
- El Salvador
- Holy See
- Paraguay
Protestant Nations
Nations which recognize a form of Protestant Christianity as their official religion:
- Vanuatu
- Samoa
Islamic Nations
Nations which recognize Islam as their official religion:
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Bangladesh
- Comoros
- Libya
- Mauritania
- Morocco
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Saudi Arabia
- Tunisia
Buddhist Nations
Nations which recognize Buddhism as their official religion:
- Bhutan
- Burma
- Thailand
Hindu Nations
Nations which recognize Hinduism as their official religion:
- Nepal
State Churches & Former State Churches in Europe
Country Church Denomination Disestablished Albania [1] none since independence Andorra Roman Catholic Church Catholic no Anhalt Evangelical Church of Anhalt Lutheran 1918 Armenia Armenian Orthodox Church Oriental Orthodox 1921 Austria Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918 Baden Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918 Bavaria Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1918 Belarus none since independence Belgium none since independence Bosnia and Herzegovina none since independence Brunswick Evangelical Church of Brunswick Lutheran 1918 Bulgaria Bulgarian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1946 Croatia none since independence Cyprus Cypriot Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox ? Czech Republic Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Denmark Church of Denmark Lutheran no England Church of England Anglican no Estonia Church of Estonia Lutheran 1940 Finland [2] Church of Finland/Finnish Orthodox Church Lutheran/Eastern Orthodox no France Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1905 Georgia Georgian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1921 Greece Greek Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox no Hesse Evangelical Church of Hesse and Nassau Lutheran 1918 Hungary Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Iceland Church of Iceland Lutheran no Ireland Church of Ireland Anglican 1871 Italy Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1984 Latvia Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1940 Liechtenstein Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Lippe Church of Lippe Reformed 1918 Lithuania Roman Catholic Church Catholic 1940 Lübeck North Elbian Evangelical Church Lutheran 1918 Luxemburg Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Republic of Macedonia none since independence Malta Roman Catholic Church Catholic no Mecklenburg Evangelical Church of Mecklenburg Lutheran 1918 Moldova none since independence Monaco Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Netherlands Dutch Reformed Church Reformed ? Norway Church of Norway Lutheran no Oldenburg Evangelical Church of Oldenburg Lutheran 1918 Poland Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Portugal Roman Catholic Church Catholic ? Prussia 13 provincial churches Lutheran 1918 Romania Romanian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1947 Russia Russian Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox 1917 Saxon Duchies Evangelical Church in Thuringia Lutheran 1918 Saxony Evangelical Church of Saxony Lutheran 1918 Schaumburg-Lippe Evangelical Church of Schaumburg-Lippe Lutheran 1918 Scotland Church of Scotland Reformed no Serbia and Montenegro Serb Orthodox Church Eastern Orthodox ? Slovakia none since independence Slovenia none since independence Spain Roman Catholic Church Catholic no Sweden Church of Sweden Lutheran January 2000 Switzerland none since independence Turkey Islam 1922 Ukraine none since independence Waldeck Evangelical Church of the Hesse Electorate and Waldeck Lutheran 1918 Wales Church in Wales Anglican 1920 Württemberg Evangelical Church of Württemberg Lutheran 1918 [1] In 1967, the Albanian government made atheism the "state religion". This designation remained in effect until 1991.
[2] Finland's State Church was the Church of Sweden until 1809, and the Russian Orthodox Church from 1809 to 1917. After independence in 1917 Finland gave State Church status to both the Church of Finland (successor to the Church of Sweden in Finland) and the Finnish Orthodox Church (successor to the Russian Orthodox Church in Finland).
Former State Churches in British North America
Colony Denomination Connecticut Congregational Delaware none Georgia Anglican Lower Canada none Maryland Anglican Massachusetts Congregational New Brunswick Anglican New Hampshire Congregational New Jersey none New York Anglican/Dutch Reformed Newfoundland none North Carolina Anglican Nova Scotia Anglican Pennsylvania none Prince Edward Island Anglican Rhode Island none South Carolina Anglican Upper Canada Anglican Virginia Anglican Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "State religion."
Synonyms: Establish
Synonyms: base (v), build (v), constitute (v), demonstrate (v), found (v), give (v), ground (v), instal (v), install (v), institute (v), launch (v), lay down (v), make (v), plant (v), prove (v), set up (v), shew (v), show (v). (additional references)Antonyms: abolish (v), disprove (v). (additional references) Synonyms within Context: Establish
Context Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). Demonstration
Verb: demonstrate, prove, establish; make good; show, evince, manifest; (be evidence of); confirm, corroborate, substantiate, verify; settle the question, reduce to demonstration, set the question at rest.
Equality
Render equal; Adjective: equalize level, dress, balance, equate, handicap, give points, spot points, handicap, trim, adjust, poise; fit, accommodate; adapt; (render accordant); strike a balance; establish equality, restore equality, restore equilibrium; readjust; stretch on the bed of Procrustes.
Evidence
Have a case, make out a case; establish, authenticate, substantiate, verify, make good, quote chapter and verse; bring home to, bring to book.
Location
Verb: place, situate, locate, localize, make a place for, put, lay, set, seat, station, lodge, quarter, post, install; house, stow; establish, fix, pin, root; graft; plant; (insert); shelve, pitch, camp, lay down, deposit, reposit; cradle; moor, tether, picket; pack, tuck in; embed, imbed; vest, invest in.
Inhabit; (be present); domesticate, colonize; take root, strike root; anchor; cast anchor, come to an anchor; sit down, settle down; settle; take up one's abode, take up one's quarters; plant oneself, establish oneself, locate oneself; squat, perch, hive, se nicher, bivouac, burrow, get a footing; encamp, pitch one's tent; put up at, put up one's horses at; keep house.
Production
Verb: produce, perform, operate, do, make, gar, form, construct, fabricate, frame, contrive, manufacture; weave, forge, coin, carve, chisel; build, raise, edify, rear, erect, put together, set up, run up; establish, compose, organize, institute; achieve, accomplish; (complete).
Stability
Settle, establish, stablish, ascertain, fix, set, stabilitate; retain, keep hold; make good, make sure; fasten; (join); set on its legs, float; perpetuate.
Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.
Crosswords: Establish
Specialty definitions using "establish": establish a market/to. (references) Etymologies containing "establish": Stablish. (references) Modern Usage: Establish
Domain Usage Screenplays
, I think you should establish a good line of credit, like how you got your couch, payment plans, remember how your mother brought in $10 for a year and she finally got her couch Renaissance style (Good Will Hunting; writing credit: Matt Damon; Ben Affleck)
' and we will show him how to drill men; for that we know better than anything else. Then we will subvert that King and seize his Throne and establish a Dynasty (The Man Who Would Be King; writing credit: Gladys Hill; John Huston)
Intent? How did you establish that (Dirty Harry; writing credit: Harry Julian Fink; Rita M. Fink)
I lost my eye in a battle that really counted. Fighting in the streets to establish the Nazi Party (Twist of Fate; writing credit: Robert L. Fish; Jules Schwerin)
Mr. Hyde, in school after hours? What are you trying to establish an alibi (That '70s Show; writing credit: Stacia Raymond)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.
Commercial Usage: Establish
Domain Title Books
Campground Management: How to Establish and Operate Your Campground (reference)
Laying Community Foundations: For Your Child With a Disability: How to Establish Relationships That Will Support Your Child After You're Gone (reference)
The Insider's Guide to Managing Your Credit: How to Establish, Maintain, Repair, and Protect Your Credit (reference)
The Ways of the VC: How Venture Capitalists Identify Business Opportunities, Assess Business Models & Establish Valuations (Inside the Minds) (reference)
Walking in Freedom in Christ Devotional: A 21-Day Devotional to Help Establish Your Freedom in Christ (reference)
(more book examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.
Photo Album: Establish
Thumbnail Description & Credit Thumbnail Description & Credit Sounding in Salton Sea for seaplane landing site Part of war project to establish seaplane landing sites Sites used for ferrying seaplanes across United States. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.
Tsunami inundating Hilo, Hawaii Note man on pier This disaster provided impetus for C&GS to establish tsunami warning system. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.
Marking off the planting site, the large square is a quadrant to establish where the plantings should go. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.
This is an image that shows Barren Island after the restoration work was completed. Dredge material was placed to support the planting. The planting was conducted to allow the marsh to fill in and establish itself before the geotube disintegrated. Prior to the restoration, this area was a high-energy shallow water environment. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.
Title page of "La Figure de la Terre," by Pierre Bouguer, 1749. Bouguer was a famous surveyor and geophysicist who surveyed an arc of the meridian near the equator in South America and helped establish that the Earth is an oblate spheroid, in agreement with Sir Isaac Newton's views. Library Call Number QB291 .B58 1749. Credit: Treasures of the Library.
A grass waterway system struggles to establish itself as a tool to prevent soil erosion. Credit: Charlie Rahm.
Trees and grass established as part of a riparian buffer in Story County, Iowa. The Iowa State University AgroEcology team has helped landowners along this stream, Bear Creek, establish miles of buffers and earn the stream recognition as a national demons. Credit: Lynn Betts.
Cow Hollow farmer, came from Oklahoma, has received FSA (Farm Security Administration) loan to help them establish their new place. Wife is co-signer with her husband on chattel mortgage. She signs with an "X." Malheur County, Oregon. Credit: Library of Congress.
U.S. forces establish bases in Liberia. Members of the U.S. Army Engineers Corps stationed in Liberia set out in a tropical drizzle to begin their day's work. Chiefly composed of Negro units, the U.S. forces are stationed in the African Negro Republic at. Credit: Library of Congress.
Eliminate the four old - establish the four new ... Credit: Library of Congress.
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.
Familiar Quotations: Establish
Author Quotation Francois De La Rochefoucauld
To establish yourself in the world a person must do all they can to appear already established. James Fenimore Cooper
If newspapers are useful in overthrowing tyrants, it is only to establish a tyranny of their own. Jeremy Bentham
No power of government ought to be employed in the endeavor to establish any system or article of belief on the subject of religion. St. Benedict
We are therefore about to establish a school of the Lord's service in which we hope to introduce nothing harsh or burdensome. William Ellery Channing
The worst tyrants are those which establish themselves in our own breasts. Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
Historic Usage: Establish
Author Date Quotation US Declaration of Independence
1776 We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. (reference)
US Constitution
1791 The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. (reference)
Marbury v. Madison
1803 It may either stop here, or establish certain limits not to be transcended by those departments. (reference)
Communist Manifesto
1848 It must nestle everywhere, settle everywhere, establish connexions everywhere. (reference)
Treaty of Versailles
1919 It will establish rules relating to methods of proof of claims. (reference)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
Use in Literature: Establish
Title Author Quote Emma
Austen, Jane
I think, Miss Woodhouse, you and I must establish a musical club, and have regular weekly meetings at your house, or ours
Walden
Thoreau, Henry David
So easy is it, though many housekeepers doubt it, to establish new and better customs in the place of the old.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
Non-Fiction Usage: Establish
Subject Topic Quote Health
ACTION CHECKLIST Establish a loving, trusting relationship with your child. (references)
However, history alone may not be sufficient to establish this risk factor. (references)
Phase II trials establish whether the therapy, at safe and optimal doses, works for the disease. (references)
Business
Preliminary discussions are underway to establish a regulator. (references)
Establish a manufacturing joint venture with a Chinese partner. (references)
All E-VAPs are seeking to establish a presence in the French market. (references)
Children
Bahrain
Some legal experts have called on the Government to establish a separate juvenile court. (references)
Zimbabwe
The large volume led to calls by children's rights' advocates to establish additional courts in surrounding areas. (references)
Barbados
They also agreed to establish targets and time frames for the employment of persons with disabilities in the private and public sectors. (references)
Civil Liberties
Macedonia
Only a citizen may establish a religious group. (references)
Central African Republic
No applications to establish a private television station have been received. (references)
Congo
The law grants civil servants the power to establish and dissolve religious groups. (references)
Economic History
Qatar
A local sponsor is required to establish a business. (references)
Albania
No minimum capital is required to establish a limited partnership. (references)
Ecuador
As elsewhere, distributors establish prices based on market factors. (references)
Human Rights
Maldives
Judges question the concerned parties and attempt to establish the facts of a case. (references)
Zimbabwe
The ruling gave the Government until July 1 to establish a legal land reform program. (references)
Colombia
Other decrees establish three levels of misconduct and the crimes classified at each level. (references)
Indigenous People
Australia
The ATSIC has proposed the Government establish a Reparations Tribunal to avoid costly future legal battles. (references)
Suriname
The leaders want the Government to honor provisions of the peace accords that establish economic zones around both Maroon and Indigenous communities. (references)
Guatemala
The commission dissolved in 1998 without reaching an agreement, but was reinstated in October with the mandate to design a policy to establish, recognize, and protect such areas. (references)
Minorities
Dominican Republic
As a result, they cannot declare their children's births at the civil registry and thereby establish Dominican citizenship for their offspring. (references)
Mauritius
Also in 1999, the heads of the Catholic Diocese and the Hindu House recommended that the President establish an interreligious council; however, such a council had not been established by year's end. (references)
Estonia
In 1998 the Government accepted a Russian Government proposal to establish a high-level commission to examine all aspects of bilateral relations, including a subgroup that would examine the humanitarian aspects of the Russian minority in Estonia and possibly of the Estonian minority in Russia. (references)
Political Economy
Kuwait
He may also establish public institutions. (references)
COSTA RICA
Laws prohibit forced and bonded labor and establish age limitations. (references)
DENMARK
Denmark strongly supports efforts to establish an EU-wide trademark system. (references)
Political Rights
East Timor
UNTAET is mandated by the U.N. Security Council to establish a democratic government in East Timor. (references)
Indonesia
In June 2000, the DPR amended the 1999 election laws to establish a new and more independent KPU, which was being formed through a transparent process that encourages public involvement. (references)
Kenya
In August opposition M.P.'s in the National Assembly successfully blocked a constitutional amendment to establish an independent anti-corruption authority, which was backed by KANU and the President. (references)
Trade
Ukraine
Larger importers may prefer to establish their own closed and secured facility. (references)
Austria
General financing to establish foreign operations in Austria is readily available. (references)
Spain
Regulations establish fines for whatever actions delay the normal customs procedure. (references)
Travel
Eq. Guinea
Many newly arrived U.S. businesspersons establish temporary housing and office space at one of the hotels. (references)
Senegal
Repeated personal contacts are often necessary to establish a working relationship with business partners. (references)
Nicaragua
Individuals wishing to establish themselves in the country must request a resident visa from the Office of Immigration. (references)
Women
Guinea
FGM is performed on girls and women between the ages of 4 and 70, but exact figures on this procedure are difficult to establish. (references)
Guatemala
The new form contained 43 questions that enable authorities to establish the nature of the offense and to accumulate meaningful statistics. (references)
India
The NHRC instituted a committee to investigate harassment of women in the legal profession, and asked universities to establish complaint committees without delay. (references)
Worker Rights
Israel and the occupied territories
Citizen workers may join and establish labor organizations freely. (references)
Iran
The Labor Code allows employers and employees to establish guilds. (references)
Lebanon
All workers except government employees may establish and join unions. (references)
Lexicography
Devil's Dictionary
FEMALE, n. One of the opposing, or unfair, sex. The Maker, at Creation's birth, With living things had stocked the earth. From elephants to bats and snails, They all were good, for all were males. But when the Devil came and saw He said: "By Thine eternal law Of growth, maturity, decay, These all must quickly pass away And leave untenanted the earth Unless Thou dost establish birth" -- Then tucked his head beneath his wing To laugh -- he had no sleeve -- the thing With deviltry did so accord, That he'd suggested to the Lord. The Master pondered this advice, Then shook and threw the fateful dice Wherewith all matters here below Are ordered, and observed the throw; Then bent His head in awful state, Confirming the decree of Fate. From every part of earth anew The conscious dust consenting flew, While rivers from their courses rolled To make it plastic for the mould. Enough collected (but no more, For niggard Nature hoards her store) He kneaded it to flexible clay, While Nick unseen threw some away. And then the various forms He cast, Gross organs first and finer last; No one at once evolved, but all By even touches grew and small Degrees advanced, till, shade by shade, To match all living things He'd made Females, complete in all their parts Except (His clay gave out) the hearts. "No matter," Satan cried; "with speed I'll fetch the very hearts they need" -- So flew away and soon brought back The number needed, in a sack. That night earth range with sounds of strife -- Ten million males each had a wife; That night sweet Peace her pinions spread O'er Hell -- ten million devils dead! G.J. Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.
Speeches: Establish
Speaker Term Phrase(s) John Adams
1797-1801 In its general principles and great outlines it was conformable to such a system of government as I had ever most esteemed, and in some States, my own native State in particular, had contributed to establish. James Monroe
1817-1825 A difference of opinion has existed from the first formation of our Constitution to the present time among our most enlightened and virtuous citizens respecting the right of Congress to establish such a system of improvement. William H. Taft
1909-1913 Root before and after his noteworthy visit to that continent, and I sincerely hope that Congress may be induced to see the wisdom of a tentative effort to establish such lines by the use of mail subsidies. Calvin Coolidge
1923-1929 With a great deal of hesitation, we have responded to appeals for help to maintain order, protect life and property, and establish responsible government in some of the small countries of the Western Hemisphere. Herbert C. Hoover
1929-1933 The larger purpose of our economic thought should be to establish more firmly stability and security of business and employment and thereby remove poverty still further from our borders. Lyndon B. Johnson
1963-1969 For a second century we labored to establish a unity of purpose and interest among the many groups which make up the American community. Richard Nixon
1969-1974 By continuing to revitalize our traditional friendships, and by our missions to Peking and to Moscow, we were able to establish the base for a new and more durable pattern of relationships among the nations of the world. Jimmy Carter
1977-1981 Money should be available to states to establish programs to help the victims of domestic violence. Ronald Reagan
1981-1989 I do not believe it was wrong to try to establish contacts with a country of strategic importance or to try to save lives. Bill Clinton
1993-2001 Instant access to information will increase productivity, help educate our children, and provide better medical care and create jobs, I call on Congress this year to pass legislation to establish the information superhighway. Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
Usage Frequency: Establish
"Establish" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 88.82% of the time. "Establish" is used about 5,270 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of Speech Percent Usage per
100 Million WordsRank in English Lexical Verb (infinitive) 88.82% 4,681 2,096 Lexical Verb (base form) 11.18% 589 10,783 Total 100.00% 5,270 N/A Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions: Establish
Expressions using "establish": establish a business ♦ establish a connection with ♦ establish a market/to ♦ establish a parallel transaction,to ♦ establish a reputation ♦ establish an arrangement ♦ establish competitiveness ♦ establish firmly ♦ establish friendly relations ♦ establish guidelines ♦ establish itself ♦ establish one's alibi ♦ establish oneself ♦ establish rules ♦ establish smb. ♦ establish smb.'s identity ♦ re establish. Additional references.
Hypenated Usage Ending with "establish": DL-ESTABLISH, pre-establish, re-establish, to-establish.
Containing "establish": re-establish smb. in public esteem.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. Frequency of Internet Keywords: Establish
The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
Modern Translation: Establish
Language Translations for "establish"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. Albanian
vendos (arrange, be determined, Canton, choose, compose, conclude, dare, decide, determine, dispose, elect, elicit, emplace, fix, house, induct, instal, install, instate, judge, lay, locate, make up one's mind, place, propose, put, quarter, recline, resolve, rule, seat, set, settle, situate, station, Stow, take the plunge, will), vërtetoj (acknowledge, attest, authenticate, avouch, certify, confirm, confirm a piece of news, corroborate, demonstrate, document, doom, endorse, evince, indorse, justify, make certain, make good, prove, validate, verify), vë (apply, attach, contract, deposit, direct, get in, get on, impose, inflict, instal, install, instate, lay, lay down, locate, mislay, place, plant, pull on, put, set, settle, shut, stand, station, stick, Stow), tregoj (argue, bear, bespeak, betoken, bring out, connotate, connote, denote, designate, direct, display, evidence, evince, exhibit, expose, express oneself, extend, finger, give away, indicate, infer, make out, manifest, narrate, note, point out, present, proclaim, produce, profess, prove, read, recite, relate, show, show round, spiel, spin out, tell, tell tales, yield), themeloj (constitute, float, found, institute, lay the foundations of, open, plant, repose, set up), rrënjos (engraft, enroot, implant, inculcate, instil, instill, plant, root, root in, strike), provoj (assay, attest, demonstrate, deprive, essay, experience, fit on, make good, manifest, presume, pretend, prove, sample, savor, savour, show, substantiate, suffer, taste, test, try, try on, try out, validate, venture, witness), përforcoj (add, aggrandize, confirm, engrain, exalt, extend, follow up, fortify, gain a foothold, grow strong, grow stronger, increase, redouble, re-enforce, reinforce, strengthen, strut, truss, underpin), ngre (boost, build up, carve, cast up, chant, elevate, erect, heft, heighten, hike, hitch, hoist, hold up, jerk up, kilt, lift, lift up, look up, move up, peak, pick up, propound, raise, rear, rebel, revolt, ring up, rout, run up, scoop up, set up, situate, soar, Square, straighten, take off, throw up, trice, up, upheave, uplift, upraise, wake up, weigh, wind up), krijoj (brew, compose, conceive, contract, create, develop, erect, forge, form, found, institute, make, originate, pen, procreate, produce, raise, shape, sow, transact), fut (accept, cram into, drive, drive in, embed, engrain, enter, foot, hide, insert, intercalate, interpolate, introduce, launch, let in, mix in, move in, number, plunge, poke, pour into, put, put in the picture, put smb. wise to smth., set, speak, stick into, stock up, stuff, submerge, take on, thrust, tuck, usher in). (various references)
Arabic
قرر (affirm, be decided, be determined, be resolved to, choose, conclude, condition, decide, destine, determine, dispose, figure, figure out, fix, make acknowledge, make confess, make up one's mind, plump for, propose, regulate, resolve, rule, set, settle, state), وطن (country, home, homeland, native land, populate, settle, soil), وطد (cement, firm, reassure), توطيد (basing, establishment, stabilization), خلق وظيفة, إشتهر (become famous, become known, catch on, rise, rocket), أقام (banquet, build, dwell, erect, home, institute, live, locate, lodge, occupy, perch, reinstate, reside, roost, sojourn, stay, tenant), أسس (found, institute, organize, plant, predicate, promote, set, set up, work up), ثبت (affirm, anchor, assure, aver, belay, belt, bend, bite, bolt, bolt on, brace, cable, catch, chock, confirm, corroborate, countersign, demonstrate, display, endure, evince, fastening, fix, lash, last, pin down, plant, prove, reinforce, secure, set, spike, stabilize, stay, steady, stick, strengthen, substantiate, testify, validate, verify, warrant), رسخ (embed, entrench, firm, fix, implant, instill, plant, print, root, stabilize), برهن (demonstrate, evidence, evince, make out, manifest, prove, reason, show, vouch). (various references)
Bulgarian
създавам (beget, build up, create, devise, erect, float, form, make, mother, originate, present, raise up, spawn, start, throw up, work), установявам (ascertain, determine, find, ground, institute, plant, prescribe, seal, vindicate), въвеждам (bring, bring in, herald, import, initiate, institute, introduce, naturalize, pioneer, prelude, premise, prologue, put in, set up, show, take in, usher in), основавам (base, bottom, charter, found, ground, institute, launch, organize, plant, promote, set up, start), настанявам (accommodate, collocate, encamp, fix up, induct, instal, install, place, put up, set, set up, settle, station), затвърдявам (cement, consolidate, fortify, harden, knock home), доказвам (argue, aver, demonstrate, evidence, evince, manifest, proclaim, prove, reason, show, substantiate, vindicate, witness). (various references)
Catalan
edificar (erect). (various references)
Chinese
建立 (build, construction, creation, set up). (various references)
Czech
zjistit (ascertain, average, chase up, detect, determine, elicit, find, find out, read, tell), zřídit (belabour, institute, maul, open up, raise, refit), založit (base, begin, constitute, file, float, found, ground, institute, launch, mislay, plant, set up, start, start up, wedge), ustavit (form, found), prokázat (demonstrate, extend, render, show), potvrdit (acknowledge, affirm, approve, bear out, certify, confirm, corroborate, ratify, testify, to confirm, uphold, validate, verify), navázat (accost, begin, make, raise, strike up), nastolit (install, throne), dokázat (prove, show, substantiate). (various references)
Danish
oprette (erect, found). (various references)
Dutch
stichten (activate, cause, edify, erect, found, give rise to), oprichten (erect, lever, lift, raise), inrichten (arrange, erect, put in order, tidy). (various references)
Esperanto
establi (erect), konstati (ascertain, take note), fondi (erect, found). (various references)
Faeroese
stovna (erect, found), staðfesta (acknowledge, ascertain, confirm, corroborate, take note), sanna (ascertain, take note). (various references)
Farsi
کسی رابه مقامی گماردن , تصفیه کردن (Accommodate, Accord, Administer, Purify, Rarefy, Refine, Smelt, Urbanize), تصدیق کردن (Acknowledge, Admit, Affirm, Authenticate, Aver, Certify, Concede, Confirm, Grant, Justify, Recognize, Rubberstamp, Testify), تاسیس کردن (Constitute, Institute, Invent, Make), ساختن (Build, Compose, Form, Invent, Make, Manufacture, Mint, Model, Move, Prepare, Upbuild, Weave), شهرت یامقامی کسب کردن , دایرکردن (Inaugurate), بنانهادن , برپاکردن (Erect, Inaugurate, Pitch, Raise), برقرارکردن (Appoint, Institute). (various references)
Finnish
todeta (ascertain, find, identify, note, take note, verify), perustaa (base, erect, found, set up, start). (various references)
French
fonder. (various references)
German
begründen (account for, erect, found, give reasons for, ground, justify, prove, set up, substantiate, to found, to justify), gründen (base, constitute, erect, float, form, found, incorporate, institute, launch, organize, set up, to found, to plant), etablieren (erect, establishing, settle), einrichten (adapt, aim, arrange, construct, equip, fit out, fix, fix up, furnish, install, institute, locate, open, organize, reset, set, set up, start), aufstellen (arrange, array, collect together, deploy, deployment, dispose, draw up, embattle, erect, fix up, install, lay, lay down, line up, make out, make up, Marshal, Mount, nominate, pick, pitch, placement, play, pose, posit, position, post, prick up, put forward, put on, put out, put up, raise, range, select, set, set out, set up, situate, stand up, station, to embattle, to post), aufbauen (assemble, base, be based, build, build on, build up, construct, fix up, get up, lay out, organize, promote, put together, put up, rebuild, set up, structure, to build (up), to build up, to synthesize). (various references)
Greek
καθιερώνω (canonize, standardise), ιδρύω (erect, found, set up). (various references)
Hebrew
ליסו" (appoint, found, institute, set up), ליס" (found, institute), לתת (allow, give, grant, hand over, let, make, malt, permit, render), לכו ן (constitute, found, institute), ל"תקין (adjust, arrange, fit, install, make ready), ל"שתית (base, found, lay the foundation), ל"שתות (found, warp, weave), ל"קים (erect, put up, raise, set up, start), לבסס (base, found, ground, predicate), לב ות (build, construct, fabricate, form, make), ל טוע (implant, insert, plant, set up, shoot), "קים (found). (various references)
Hungarian
megalapít (to initiate), megalakít (form, raise), alapít (base, constitute, endow, form, found, institute, to base, to endow, to establish, to institute). (various references)
Indonesian
mengasaskan (found), mendirikan (build, cause to stand up, erect, found), membuat (contrive, do, make, manufacture). (various references)
Italian
fondere (blend, cast, erect, found, fuse, interfuse, melt, melt down, merge, Mold, mould, smelt), fondare (base, base oneself, build, erect, found, ground, ground floor, set up), constatare (ascertain, note, observe, take, take note, witness). (various references)
Japanese Kanji
樹立 (create), 樹立 (create). (various references)
Japanese Katakana
じゅりつ (create). (various references)
Korean
설치하십시" (instal, install). (various references)
Manx
cur er bun (engender, engineer, inaugurate, instigate, launch, open up, organize, put on, stage, start). (various references)
Norwegian
etablere, opprette (found, institute). (various references)
Papiamen
konstatá (ascertain, take note), funda (erect, found). (various references)
Pig Latin
establishay.(various references)
Polish
założyć (erect, found), ustanowić (erect, found), stwierdzać (ascertain, take note), konstatować (ascertain, take note). (various references)
Portuguese
fundar (base, erect, found, ground, institute), estabelecer (base, build up, constitute, determine, enplane, enter into, erect, fix, fix up, found, implant, impose, institute, lay down, make, make out, make up, ordain, organize, prescribe, seat, set, set up, settle, situate, stipulate). (various references)
Romanian
fonda (erect, form, found, plant, set out, start), constata (ascertain, detect, discover, find, observe, record, see, state, take note), întemeia (base, create, erect, form, found, institute, organize, set out, underlain). (various references)
Russian
устанавливать (ascertain, ascertained, collocate, determine, emplace, fix, install, posit, put, puts, set, set up, slated, slates). (various references)
Scottish
daingnich (fortify). (various references)
Serbo-Croatian
zasnovati (base, found), zasnivati (base, bottom), utvrditi (affirm, clinch, consolidate, determine, entrench, fortify, nail, nail down, stipulate), ustanoviti (affiliate, found, institute, pin down, restate), uspostaviti (redintegrate, restore), smestiti (accommodate, ensconce oneself, house, locate, lodge, place, put, seat, silo, station, stow), osnivati (found). (various references)
Spanish
fundar (base, endow, erect, form, found, institute, justify, launch, promote, set up, start), edificar (build, construct, edify, erect, found, improve, raise, upload). (various references)
Swedish
grunda (base, erect, float, form, found, ground, plant, predicate, prime, put, set up), fastställa (appoint, ascertain, decide, define, determine, fix, fix up, sanction, settle, uphold), etablera (etablish, settle down). (various references)
Thai
แส"งให้เห็น (exhibit, reveal), สร้าง (build, fetch out, found). (various references)
Turkish
yerleştirmek (accommodate, deposit, domicil, domicile, draw out, embed, emplace, enchase, engraft, ensconce, entrench, fix, indwell, ingraft, inject, install, lay, locate, nestle, perch, pitch, place, posit, position, post, put, put in, quarter, reset, seat, set, set up, settle, shake down, sink, site, situate, slot, spot, Square, station, Stow), yapmak (accomplish, achieve, acquit oneself, act, architect, build, carry out, carve out, contrive, create, do, engineer, execute, fashion, father, fulfil, fulfill, get, go over, go through, have, implement, land, make, perform, perpetrate, ply, practice, practise, produce, profess, put on, put through, set, take, transact, turn out, weave), saptamak (appoint, assign, determine, fix, peg, state), pekiştirmek (cement, consolidate, firm, harden, impact, intensify, reinforce, solidify, stiffen), kurmak (activate, base, build, build up, cog, conspire, constitute, construct, erect, fix up, float, form, found, frame, ground, install, institute, lay, line up, organize, pitch, plant, promote, put, put together, ruminate, set, set up, start, strike up, time, weave, wind up), kanıtlamak (attest, attest to, aver, be contented with, certify, demonstrate, document, evidence, make smth. stick, prove, shore, show, stamp, stand, substantiate, support, verify), belirlemek (adjust, appoint, assess, assign, condition, decide, define, detect, determine, dictate, identify, limit, note, peg, seal, set, set down, settle, single out, slate, specify, state). (various references)
Turkmen
яцretmek (conduct, guide). (various references)
Ukrainian
утверджувати, влаштовувати (do, get up, plant), з'ясовувати (ascertain, beat out, clarify, settle), зміцнювати (afforce, back, consolidate, fasten, recruit, re-enforce, steady, stiffen), засновувати (base, build, charter, constitute, institute, promote, set up, start). (various references)
Welsh
sefydlu (found, settle). (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. Ancestral Language Translations: Establish
Language Period Translations Latin 500 BCE-Modern aedifica, aedificabant, aedificabat, aedificabatur, aedificaberis, aedificabimini, aedificabimus, aedificabis, aedificabit, aedificabitis, aedificabitur, aedificabo, aedificabunt, aedificabuntur, aedificamus, aedificanda, aedificandam, aedificandum, aedificans, aedificant, aedificantes, aedificanti, aedificantibus, aedificantium, aedificare, aedificarem, aedificaremus, aedificarent, aedificares, aedificaret, aedificaretis, aedificaretur, aedificari, aedificaris, aedificas, aedificasse, aedificassem, aedificasti, aedificastis, aedificat, aedificata, aedificatae, aedificate, aedificatis, aedificato, aedificator, aedificatum, aedificatur, aedificaturus, aedificatus, aedificaverat, aedificaverint, aedificaveris, aedificaverit, aedificaverunt, aedificaveruntque, aedificavi, aedificavimus, aedificavit, aedificavitque, aedificem, aedificemus, aedificent, aedificentur, aedifices, aedificet, aedificetur, aedifico, comprobo, condo, confirmare, conparabimus, conparabitur, conparabo, conparabor, conparantes, conparare, conparari, conparastis, conparata, conparate, conparati, conparatus, conparaverunt, conparavi, conparavit, conparemus, conparer, conparet, conparetur, constabiliti, constabilitio, constituam, constituamus, constituantur, constituas, constituat, constitue, constituebant, constituebat, constituemus, constituendum, constituens, constituent, constituentur, constituerat, constituere, constituerem, constituerent, constitueret, constituerim, constitueris, constituerit, constituerunt, constitueruntque, constitues, constituesque, constituet, constituetur, constitui, constituimus, constituissent, constituisset, constituisti, constituistis, constituit, constituite, constituitque, constituitur, constituo, constituta, constitutae, constituti, constitutis, constitutum, constitutus, constituunt, convicta, convictus, convincitur, describant, describe, describeretur, describes, describet, describite, descripserunt, descripsi, descripsimus, descripsit, descripsitque, descripta, descripti, descriptumque, figam, figebant, figens, figent, figentes, figere, figet, figitur, firma, firmabat, firmabis, firmabit, firmabitur, firmabo, firmaboque, firmans, firmantur, firmaret, firmas, firmasti, firmat, firmata, firmati, firmatum, firmatur, firmaverit, firmaverunt, firmavit, firmavitque, firmentur, firmetur, firmo, fixa, fixam, fixerat, fixere, fixeris, fixeritis, fixerunt, fixi, fixis, fixit, fixum, fixus, funda, fundaberis, fundabis, fundabitur, fundabo, fundabunt, fundamini, fundans, fundant, fundas, fundasti, fundat, fundata, fundatae, fundati, fundato, fundatum, fundatur, fundatus, fundaveris, fundaverunt, fundavit, fundent, fundentque, fundes, fundesque, fundet, fundetque, fundetur, fundo, inchoante, inchoasti, inchoat, inchoationis, inchoaverunt, inchoavi, inchoavit, inponam, inponas, inponat, inponatur, inpone, inponebant, inponebat, inponendi, inponens, inponent, inponentem, inponentes, inponentesque, inponentque, inponere, inponeremus, inponerent, inponeret, inpones, inponet, inponetis, inponetque, inponetur, inponi, inponit, inponite, inponunt, inposita, inpositae, inpositam, inpositasque, inpositione, inpositionem, inpositionis, inpositis, inpositisque, inposito, inpositum, inpositumque, inposueris, inposuerunt, inposueruntque, inposui, inposuissent, inposuisset, inposuisti, inposuit, inposuitque, instituere, instituerunt, instituisti, instituit, instituta, institutum, institutus, reaedificabo, stabiliam, stabiliat, stabiliatur, stabiliens, stabilieris, stabilietur, stabilire, stabiliri, stabilis, stabilisti, stabilita, stabilivi, stabilivit, statu, statuam, statuamus, statuas, statuat, statue, statuemus, statuendam, statuens, statuent, statuentes, statuerat, statuere, statueret, statuerit, statueritis, statuerunt, statuesque, statuet, statui, statuimus, statuisset, statuisti, statuit, statuitque, statuo, statuta, statutis, statuto, statutum, statuunt. (various references)
Old English 450-1100 astellan, onstellan. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. Bible Trace: Establish
Language Date Source Genesis Chapter 9, Verse 9 Greek (transliterated) 250 BC Septuagint Egw idou anisthmi thn diaqhkhn mou umin kai tw spermati umwn meq' umaV Latin 405 Vulgate Ecce ego statuam pactum meum vobiscum et cum semine vestro post vos Old English 990 West Saxon "Efne nu ic sette min wed to eow ond to eowrum ofspringe. Middle English 1395 Wyclif I shal make stable my couenaunt with you, and with your seed after you, Renaissance English 1526 Tyndale See I make my bod wyth you and youre seed after you Jacobean English 1611 King James And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you; Victorian English 1833 Webster And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you; Basic English 1964 Ogden Truly, I will make my agreement with you and with your seed after you, Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.
Matched Bible Translations: Establish
Language Genesis Chapter 9, Verse 9 Cebuano Ug ako, tan-awa, ako magatukod sa akong saad uban kaninyo, ug sa inyong kaliwatan sa ulahi kaninyo: Chinese 我 與 們 ' 們 的 後 " 立 約 . Croatian "A ja, evo, sklapam svoj Savez s vama i s vašim potomstvom poslije vas Danish "Se, jeg opretter min Pagt med eder og eders Efterkommere efter eder Dutch Maar Ik, ziet, Ik richt Mijn verbond op met u, en met uw zaad na u; Finnish "Katso, minä teen liiton teidän ja teidän jälkeläistenne kanssa French Voici, j`établis mon alliance avec vous et avec votre postérité après vous; German Siehe, ich richte mit euch einen Bund auf und mit eurem Samen nach euch Haitian Creole -Men m'ap pase yon kontra ak nou tout ansanm ak tout pitit pitit k'ap vin apre nou yo. Hungarian Én pedig ímé szövetséget szerzek ti veletek és a ti magvatokkal ti utánnatok. Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari "Sekarang Aku membuat perjanjian-Ku dengan kamu dan dengan keturunanmu, Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama Bahwasanya Aku, bahkan Aku yang meneguhkan perjanjian-Ku dengan kamu dan dengan benihmu yang kemudian dari padamu, Italian «Quanto a me, ecco io stabilisco la mia alleanza coni vostri discendenti dopo di voi; Maori Ko ahau nei, nana, ka whakapumau ahau i taku kawenata ki a koutou, ki to koutou uri i muri i a koutou; Norwegian Nu vil jeg oprette min pakt med eder og med eders efterkommere, Rumanian ,,Iatq, Eu fac un legqmknt cu voi, wi cu sqmknya voastrq, care va veni dupq voi; Russian ЧПФ, с ПУФБЧМСА ЪБЧЕФ нПК У ЧБНЙ Й У ПФПНУФЧПН ЧБЫЙН ПУМЕ ЧБУ, Spanish "He aquí que yo establezco mi pacto con vosotros, con vuestros descendientes después de vosotros Swedish "Se, jag vill upprätta ett förbund med eder, och med edra efterkommande efter eder, Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.
Derivations & Misspellings: Establish
Derivations
Words beginning with "establish": establishable, established, establisher, establishers, establishes, establishing, establishment, establishmentarian, establishmentarianism, establishmentarianisms, establishmentarians, establishments. (additional references)
Words ending with "establish": disestablish, preestablish, reestablish. (additional references)
Words containing "establish": antiestablishment, disestablished, disestablishes, disestablishing, disestablishment, disestablishmentarian, disestablishmentarians, disestablishments, nonestablished, nonestablishment, nonestablishments, preestablished, preestablishes, preestablishing, reestablished, reestablishes, reestablishing, reestablishment, reestablishments, unestablished. (additional references)
Misspellings"Establish" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: esstablish, estabilish, estabish, estables, establis, estiblish, Sablich. (additional references)
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). Rhyming with "Establish"
# of Phoneme Matches Pronunciation Word(s) rhyming with "establish" (pronounced usta"blish or ēsta"blish) 8 u s t a" b l i sh reestablish. 4 -b l i sh publish. 3 -l i sh accomplish, demolish, devilish, embellish, ghoulish, girlish, hellish, polish, purplish, relish, smallish, stylish, ticklish. 7 -s t a" b l i sh reestablish. 4 -b l i sh publish. 3 -l i sh accomplish, demolish, devilish, embellish, ghoulish, girlish, hellish, polish, purplish, relish, smallish, stylish, ticklish. Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.
Anagrams: Establish
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
Words within the letters "a-b-e-h-i-l-s-s-t" -1 letter: astilbes, bastiles, bathless, blasties, heliasts, shaliest, stabiles, stablish.
-2 letters: abseils, albites, ashiest, astilbe, bastile, bestial, blastie, halites, haslets, hatless, heliast, hitless, salties, saltish, sheilas, sheltas, stabile, stables, tahsils.
-3 letters: ablest, abseil, aisles, albeit, albite, basest, bashes, basils, basset, bastes, bathes, beasts, biases, blasts, bleats, blites, blithe, habile, habits, halest, halite, haslet, hassel, hassle.
Words containing the letters "a-b-e-h-i-l-s-s-t" +1 letter: herbalists, stablished, stablishes.
+2 letters: battleships, established, establisher, establishes, reestablish, sheathbills.
+3 letters: abolishments, disestablish, establishers, establishing, habitualness, preestablish, stablishment, switchblades.
+4 letters: blandishments, blatherskites, establishable, establishment, fishabilities, habitableness, reestablished, reestablishes, stablishments, thinkableness, unestablished, washabilities.
+5 letters: analphabetisms, brushabilities, charitableness, disestablished, disestablishes, establishments, habitualnesses, nonestablished, preestablished, preestablishes, reestablishing, shareabilities.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.
SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.INDEX
1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Historic9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient17. Bible Trace
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams21. Bibliography Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.