Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Ego |
EgoNoun1. An inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others. 2. Your consciousness of your own identity. 3. (psychoanalysis) the conscious mind. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "ego" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
Etymology: Ego \E"go\, noun. [Latin expression,]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Health | The conscious portion of the personality structure which serves to mediate between the demands of the primitive instinctual drives, (the id), of internalized parental and social prohibitions or the conscience, (the superego), and of reality. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In his theory of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud sought to explain how the unconscious mind operates by proposing that it has a particular structure. He proposed that the self was divided into three parts: the Ego, the Superego and the Id.
The general claim that the mind is not a monolithic or homogeneous thing continues to have an enormous influence on people outside of psychology. Many, however, have questioned or rejected the specific claim that the mind is divided into these three components.
The ancient Greeks also divided the soul into three parts of their own, with only one part in common. The Greek parts were the desiring part (which is like what we call the id, but without so much implication of suppressed deviant sexuality), the spirited part, and the reasoning part. (See also the article forms of state.)
The Id (Latin, "it" in English, "es" in the original German) represented primary process thinking -- our most primitive need gratification type thoughts. The Id, Freud stated, constitutes part of one's unconscious mind. It acts on primitive instinctual urges (sex, hunger, anger, etc.).
The Superego ("Über-ich" in the original German) represented our conscience and counteracted the Id with moral and ethical thoughts. The Superego, Freud stated, is the moral agent that links both our conscious and unconscious minds. The Superego stands in opposition to the desires of the Id. The Superego is itself part of the unconscious mind; it is the internalization of the world view and norms and mores a child absorbs from parents and peers. As the conscience, it is knowledge of right and wrong; as world view it is knowledge of what is real.External links
Ego, Superego and Id
The Id
The Superego
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "EGO."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
EGO | English | Experimental Geophysical | Geography |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: EgoSynonyms: egotism (n), self (n), self-importance (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Auxiliary | Ally; friend; confidant, fidus Achates, pal, buddy, alter ego. |
Deputy | Regent, viceregent, vizier, minister, vicar; premier; (director); chancellor, prefect, provost, warden, lieutenant, archon, consul, proconsul; viceroy; (governor); commissioner; Tsung-li Yamen, Wai Wu Pu; plenipotentiary, alter ego. |
Extrinsicality | Noun: extrinsicality, objectiveness, non ego; extraneousness; accident; appearance, phenomenon. |
Friend | Noun: friend, friend of one's bosom; alter ego; best friend, bosom friend, soulmate, fast friend; amicus; usque ad aras; fidus Achates; persona grata. |
Hope | At spes non fracta; ego spem prietio non emo; un Dieu est ma fiance; " hope! thou nurse of young desire "; in hoc signo spes mea; in hoc signo vinces; la speranza e il pan de miseri; l'esperance est le songe d'un homme eveille; " the mighty hopes that make us men"; " the sickening pang of hope deferred ". |
Identity | Facsimile; (copy); homoousia: alter ego; (similar); ipsissima verba; (exactness); same; self, very, one and the same; very thing, actual thing; real McCoy; no other; one and only; in the flesh. |
Immateriality | Personality; I, myself, me; ego, spirit. (soul); astral body; immaterialism; spiritualism, spiritualist. |
Intrinsicality | Noun: intrinsicality, inbeing, inherence, inhesion; subjectiveness; ego; egohood; essence, noumenon; essentialness; Adjective: essential part, quintessence, incarnation, quiddity, gist, pith, marrow, core, sap, lifeblood, backbone, heart, soul; important part; (importance). |
Similarity | Analogue; the like; match, pendant, fellow companion, pair, mate, twin, double, counterpart, brother, sister; one's second self, alter ego, chip of the old block, par nobile fratrum, Arcades ambo, birds of a feather, et hoc genus omne; gens de meme famille. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Ego |
| English words defined with "ego": molar ♦ Non-ego ♦ Objective point ♦ reality principle. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "ego": COCK YOUR EYE ♦ Freudian Theory ♦ Hair devoted to Proserpine ♦ Jack Horner ♦ Leonine Verses ♦ Quos Ego ♦ Transactional Analysis. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "ego": Egotist. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Ego" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Albanian (ego), Czech (ego), French (ego), German (ego), Hungarian (ego, i), Italian (ego), Latin (ego, I, I am, me, myself, self), Portuguese (self), Romanian (i), Spanish (ego), Swedish (ego, self), Turkish (ego). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | With a little more ego, he can be President (The Monkees; writing credit: Dee Caruso; Gerald Gardner) If there's anything more important than my ego around here, I want it caught and shot now (The Hitch Hikers Guide to the Galaxy; writing credit: Douglas Adams; John Lloyd) What you should have done was land your plane! you don't own that plane, the tax payers do! Son, your ego is writing checks your body can't cash (Top Gun; writing credit: Ehud Yonay; Jim Cash) Son, your ego is writing checks your body can't cash (Top Gun; writing credit: Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr.) Hey, I'd shake your hand but I'm into the game, plus I think it would be better for my ego if we didn't stand right next to each other (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen) | |
Lyrics | I alone am the one you don't know you need take heed feed your ego (Inside Out; performing artist: Eve 6) I'm gonna destroy my ego (Die Another Day; performing artist: Madonna; writing credit: Madonna) The ego sings of castles and kings and things (Porpoise Song; performing artist: Monkees) Maybe it was only ego talking (How Are You; performing artist: Usher) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Eikosi gynaikes kai ego (1973) Ego rezilepsa ton Hitler (1970) Ballada o Beringe i ego druz'yakh (1970) Ego Trip (1969) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Gagry. Dvorets Ego Vysochestva Printsa Ol'denburgskago s shosse. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Shkola v s. Pid'ma imeni Ego Imperatorskago Vysochestva Gosudaria Nasliednika TSesarevicha Velikago Kniazia Aleksieia Nikolaevicha. [Rossiiskaia imperiia]. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Dom Nikolaia Savvicha Abaza v byvshem ego imienii Nidzhi. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Mugan'. Solonets. Khlopok zhidok i plokh. Vdali sokhnet i ego niet. [Nikolaevka]. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Mugan'. Slieva khoroshii khlopok. Sprava ego niet. Ta i drugaia storony unavozheny, no solonets guliaet, ibo v proshlom godu bylo obratno. [Nikolaevka]. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Andrei Petrov Kalganov. Byvshii master zavoda. Na sluzhbie byl 55 liet, ot rody 72 g. Imiel schastie podnosit' khlieb-sol' Ego Imperatorskomu Velichestvu Gosudariu Imperatoru Nikolaiu II. [Zlatoust]. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Gramota Sv. Dimitriia Rostovskago Mitropolita, s avtografom ego, dana v 1705 godu. Muz. opisi No. 3081. V Rostovskom muzeie. Rostov Velikii. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Bei vraga kak ego bili ottsy i starshie brat'ia -- matrosy Oktiabria!. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Vrangel' eschche zhiv -- dobei ego bez poshchady. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Negramotnyi tot-zhe slepoi -- vsiudu ego zhdut neudachi i neschast'ia / A. Radakov. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | This is as ridiculous a way of resisting, as Juvenal thought it of fighting; ubi tu pulsas, ego vapulo tantum. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy | Douglas Adams | If there's anything more important than my ego around, I want it caught and shot now. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Every exertion of my will, every attempt to put an end to the disintegration of the outer world and the dissolution of my ego, seemed to be wasted effort. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Ego" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 98.55% of the time. "Ego" is used about 894 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 98.55% | 881 | 8,064 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.23% | 11 | 106,044 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.11% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Noun (common) | 0.11% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 894 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "ego" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Ego | Last name | 100 | 85,553 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "ego": alter ego ♦ ego ideal ♦ ego spem prietio non emo ♦ ego trip ♦ feed one's ego ♦ low ego ♦ my other ego. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "ego": ego-based, ego-bass, ego-boost, ego-boosting, ego-bound, ego-boundaries, ego-building, ego-centred, ego-centric, ego-centrically, ego-competence, ego-defence, ego-defensive, ego-degradation, ego-development, ego-diffusion, ego-driven, ego-enhancement, ego-evolution, ego-feeling, ego-free, ego-fulfilment, ego-function, ego-functions, ego-gratifying, ego-ideal, ego-identity, ego-infested, ego-involvement, ego-less, ego-life, Ego-mancs, ego-organization, ego-pampering, ego-plated, ego-psychology, ego-reward, ego-satisfaction, ego-state, ego-states, ego-strengthening, ego-structures, ego-supportive, ego-tossery, ego-trip, ego-tripping, ego-trips. | |
Ending with "ego": alter-ego. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
ego | 212 | little ego | 10 |
alter ego | 123 | ego trippin | 10 |
project ego | 58 | ego system | 10 |
ego id superego | 51 | ego freud | 8 |
alter barry ego humphries | 49 | giovanni nikki ego tripping | 7 |
deus ego o | 31 | ego vehicle | 7 |
deus ego o te | 25 | alter ego game | 7 |
the male ego | 22 | ego plum | 7 |
et in arcadia ego | 21 | ego mechanism of defense | 6 |
the ego and the id | 21 | ego sys | 6 |
jims big ego | 17 | ego shooter | 6 |
tag heuer alter ego | 17 | alter ego hair product | 6 |
ego psychology | 16 | company ego n | 6 |
ego trip | 15 | definition ego | 5 |
ego shear | 13 | ego scooter | 5 |
alter ego pheromone | 12 | ego cycle | 5 |
ego fable project | 12 | ego tripping | 5 |
super ego | 11 | ego death | 5 |
ego ego id super | 10 | ego new park york | 5 |
ego freud id superego | 10 | ego el | 5 |
ego giovanni nikki trippin | 5 | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "ego"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | egoizëm (egoism, self interest, selfishness, self-love, self-regard), ego, vetja, uni (self). (various references) | |
Arabic | غرور (arrogance, bighead, conceit, delusion, egoism, egotism, pretension, pride, sufficiency, vanity), الذات (essence, person, self), الانا. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | моето 'аз' (person), его. (various references) | |
Chinese | 自我. (various references) | |
Czech | ego, sebevìdomí (conceit, presumption, self confidence), samolibost (complacence, self esteem, self satisfaction, self-complacency). (various references) | |
Danish | ego (proprium, the ego, the selfhood), jeg-spaltning (dissociation of the personality, split ego), ideal-jeg (ego ideal), jeg-analyse (ego analysis), jeg-drift (ego instincts), jeg-forstyrrelse (derangement of the ego), jeg-grænse (ego limit), jeg-hjernen (ego brain), jeg-instinkt (ego instincts), jeg-komplex (ego complex), jeg-lammelse (ego paralysis), jeg-psykose (ego psychosis), underjeg (sub ego), jeg-struktur (ego structure), jeg-svækkelse (ego weakness), legems-jeg (body ego), narcissistisk libido (ego libido), over-jeg (ego ideal, super-ego), personlighedsstruktur (ego structure), proprium (proprium, the ego, the selfhood), selv (even, herself, himself, itself, self), sub-ego (sub ego), traenings-ego (drill ego), jeg-libido (ego libido). (various references) | |
Dutch | ego-instinct (ego instincts), ego libido (ego libido), tweespalt (quarrel), innerlijke gespletenheid (dissociation of the personality, split ego), ik-zwakte (ego weakness), ik-structuur (ego structure), ik-stoornis (derangement of the ego), ik-ideaal (ego ideal), ik-complex (ego complex). (various references) | |
Farsi | نفس (Air, Breath, Oneself, Self, Snuff, Wind), ضمیر (Conscience), خود (Helmet, Itself, Own, Self). (various references) | |
Finnish | minä (I, the ego). (various references) | |
French | ego, moi, arrogance. (various references) | |
German | ego. (various references) | |
Greek | εγώ (I, me). (various references) | |
Hebrew | א'ו. (various references) | |
Hungarian | ego (i), én (i, me, much less could I go). (various references) | |
Indonesian | diri sendiri. (various references) | |
Italian | ego, l'io (self), io (i, me). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 我 (me, oneself, self). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しゅが (self), しゅか"てき (subject, subjectivity), しゅか" (chief editor, letter, management, manager, managing editor, subject, subjectivity, supervision, supervisor), しょうせい (a laugh, a minor success, bead or front sight of a firearm, calling together, commander, firing, invitation, laughter, sound of a bell), われ (broken piece, me, oneself, self), エゴ . (various references) | |
Korean | 자아. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | egoay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | eu (i, self). (various references) | |
Russian | субъект мысли, эго (i), личность;самолюбие (egos). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ja (i, self-hood). (various references) | |
Spanish | el yo, ego. (various references) | |
Swedish | ego (self). (various references) | |
Thai | อัตตา (ทางจิตวิทยา), ความถือตัวเองเป็นสำคัญ. (various references) | |
Turkish | ego, kendine güven (aplomb, assertiveness, assuredness, confidence, self confidence, self sufficiency, self-assurance, self-reliance), düşünen ve iradesini kullanan insan, benlik (individuality, personality), ben (beauty spot, I, mole, myself, nevus). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | я, его. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ego. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | John Chapter 6, Verse 48 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Egw eimi o artoV thV zwhV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ego sum panis vitae |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Ic eom lyfes hlaf. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Y am breed of lijf. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | I am that breed of lyfe. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | I am that bread of life. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | I am that bread of life. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | I am the bread of life. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | John Chapter 6, Verse 48 |
| Cebuano | Ako mao ang tinapay nga nagahatag ug kinabuhi. |
| Croatian | Ja sam kruh života. |
| Danish | Jeg er Livets Brød. |
| Dutch | Ik ben het Brood des levens. |
| Finnish | Minä olen elämän leipä. |
| French | Je suis le pain de vie. |
| German | Ich bin das Brot des Lebens. |
| Haitian Creole | Se mwen menm pen ki bay lavi a. |
| Hungarian | Én vagyok az életnek kenyere. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Akulah roti yang memberi hidup. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Aku inilah Roti Hidup itu. |
| Italian | Io sono il pane della vita. |
| Latvian | Es esmu dzîvîbas maize. |
| Maori | Ko ahau te taro o te ora. |
| Norwegian | Jeg er livsens brød. |
| Portuguese | Eu sou o pão da vida. |
| Rumanian | Eu sknt Pknea vieyii. |
| Russian | с ЕУНШ ИМЕ' ЦЙЪОЙ. |
| Shuar | Wikia iwiaakman Súana Nú apatkuitjai. |
| Spanish | Yo soy el pan de vida. |
| Swahili | Mimi ni mkate wa uzima. |
| Swedish | Jag är livets bröd. |
| Ukrainian | Я хліб життя! |
| Uma | Aku' -mi pongkoni' to mpowai' katuwua'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "ego": egocentric, egocentrically, egocentricities, egocentricity, egocentrics, egocentrism, egocentrisms, egoism, egoisms, egoist, egoistic, egoistical, egoistically, egoists, egoless, egomania, egomaniac, egomaniacal, egomaniacally, egomaniacs, egomanias, egos, egotism, egotisms, egotist, egotistic, egotistical, egotistically, egotists. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "ego": forego, grego, nonego, sego, superego. (additional references) | |
Words containing "ego": allegorical, allegorically, allegoricalness, allegoricalnesses, allegories, allegorise, allegorised, allegorises, allegorising, allegorist, allegorists, allegorization, allegorizations, allegorize, allegorized, allegorizer, allegorizers, allegorizes, allegorizing, allegory, archegonia, archegonial, archegoniate, archegoniates, archegonium, begone, begonia, begonias, begorah, begorra, begorrah, begot, begotten, categoric, categorical, categorically, categories, categorise, categorised, categorises, categorising, categorization, categorizations, categorize, categorized, categorizes, categorizing, category, chegoe, chegoes, foregoer. (additional references) | |
| |
"Ego" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aego, bego, dego, eago, eao, ebo, eboj, ebom, Ecga, eeo, eeoc, efg, Efgh, efo, ega, egab, egae, egal, egam, egap, egay, egb, egd, Egdon, Ege, egen, egge, eggo, Eggum, eggy, egh, egi, egic, egip, egit, egl, eglo, egm, egn, egoa, egod, egoe, egoic, egon, egoo, egor, egot, egt, egu, egw, ehg, Eige, ej, eja, ejo, Elgol, elo, emg, emo, enge, Engh, engi, engl, engo, eno, eo, eoa, eoc, eog, eogy, eoh, eoi, eok, Eoq, eov, eox, eoz, epo, eqo, ero, eroo, eso, esoo, eto, Etoh, Euge, Eugui, Euo, evo, ewg, ewo, eyo, Eyob, ezo, geogo, geop, geot, geto, igo, igoo, igu, jego, jeho, lego, meog, nego, ngo, ogo, Peggo, pego, Qgi, Qgo, rego, rgo, ugo, Ugoh, vegi, vego, Xeg. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "ego" (pronounced ē"gō) |
| 3 | ē" g ō | latigo, trigo. |
| 2 | -g ō | bingo, Congo, dingo, embargo, ergo, flamingo, grego, gringo, Largo, lingo, logo, mango, Mungo, pengo, sago, tango, Virago, vitiligo. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-g-o" | |
-1 letter: go, oe. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-g-o" | |
+1 letter: doge, egos, ergo, goer, goes, gone, gore, loge, ogee, ogle, ogre, sego. | |
+2 letters: agone, befog, begot, bogey, bogie, bogle, conge, defog, dodge, doges, dogey, dogie, ergot, erugo, fogey, fogie, forge, gecko, gemot, genoa, genom, genro, geode, geoid, gesso, globe, glove, gloze, gnome, godet, goers, gofer, golem, gonef, goner, gooey, goose, gored, gores, gorge, gorse, gouge, goxes, grego, grope, grove, lodge, loges, longe, ogees, ogive, ogled, ogler, ogles, ogres, omega, pengo, pogey, roger, rogue, rouge, segno, segos, togae, togue, vogie, vogue, wodge, yogee. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Names: Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Bible Trace | 17. Abbreviations 18. Acronyms 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.