Duly

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Duly

Definition: Duly

Duly

Adverb

1. At the proper time; "she was duly apprised of the raise".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "duly" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Synonym: Duly

Synonym: punctually (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Duly

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dueness

Adverb: duly, ex officio, de jure; by right, by divine right; jure divino, Dei gratia, in the name of.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Duly

English words defined with "duly": ArrayerBill of reviewCocketFoul bill, Foul bill of healthI O ULetters of orderspunctually. (references)
Specialty definitions using "duly": air defense commandercheck viewer, completion datedate of completionFi. Fa.Hand and SealMemorandum of agreementnon-providing executorPerpendiculars, pirated goods, Pitrireturning officerSebastian, statement of capability to implement a projecttestamentary provision, trialwork completion statement. (references)

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Modern Usage: Duly

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Well, your objections have been duly noted and summarily overruled (Hollow Man; writing credit: Gary Scott Thompson; Andrew W. Marlowe)

As a duly designated representative of the City, County and State of New York, I order you to cease any and all supernatural activities and return forthwith to your place of origin or to the nearest convenient parallel dimension (Ghost Busters; writing credit: Dan Aykroyd; Harold Ramis)

That's duly noted, thank you Jack (Apollo 13; writing credit: Jim Lovell; Jeffrey Kluger)

Whenever the laws of any state are broken, a duly authorized organization swings into action (Highway Patrol; writing credit: Richard L. Adams; Ed Adamson)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Duly

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

City of New York. Mordecai M. Noah, of No. 57, Franklin-Street, being duly sworn . . . Credit: Library of Congress.

The story of the glove : duly signed and sealed -- by a glove. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Historic Usage: Duly

AuthorDateQuotation

John Locke

1690

And because it may be too great a temptation to human frailty, apt to grasp at power, for the same persons, who have the power of making laws, to have also in their hands the power to execute them, whereby they may exempt themselves from obedience to the laws they make, and suit the law, both in its making, and execution, to their own private advantage, and thereby come to have a distinct interest from the rest of the community, contrary to the end of society and government: therefore in well ordered commonwealths, where the good of the whole is so con sidered, as it ought, the legislative power is put into the hands of divers persons, who duly assembled, have by themselves, or jointly with others, a power to make laws, which when they have done, being separated again, they are themselves subject to the laws they have made; which is a new and near tie upon them, to take care, that they make them for the public good. (Second Treatise of Government)

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-2004

Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

A constitution for the Free City of Danzig shall be drawn up by the duly appointed representatives of the Free City in agreement with a High Commissioner to be appointed by the League of Nations. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Duly

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Her pardon was duly begged at the close of the song, and every thing usual followed

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

He turned, and was duly presented to my Lady

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Duly

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

All intra-GCC shipments claiming this exemption must be accompanied by a duly authenticated certificate of origin. (references)

Foreign firms without a local agent duly registered with the Abu Dhabi or Dubai Chambers of Commerce and Industry and the Ministry of Economy and Commerce are not allowed to bid on government tenders. (references)

Saudi commercial regulations stipulate that foreign companies interested in doing business in Saudi Arabia must conduct their activities through an authorized Saudi representative/agent who should have a duly registered company with the various Saudi government agencies. (references)

Civil Liberties

Kenya

Organizers must notify the local police in advance of planned public meetings; however, authorities continued to disrupt public demonstrations about which the police had been duly informed in advance. (references)

Burma

And provided that the enjoyment of any such freedom does not offend the laws or the public interest." Most adherents of all religions duly registered with the authorities generally are free to worship as they chose; however, the Government imposed restrictions on certain religious activities and frequently abused the right to religious freedom. (references)

Economic History

Romania

Under the law, a secured claim originating in a foreign country is valid in Romania provided that is duly recorded. (references)

Political Economy

TUNISIA

Tunisia's patent and trademark laws are designed to protect only duly registered owners. (references)

Croatia

Croatia has duly supported the policies and activities of the international community in Bosnia and Hercegovina. (references)

Japan

On April 24, 2001 Junichiro Koizumi, a 10-term Diet member from a suburb of Tokyo, rode a tidal wave of public support to the Presidency of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Since the LDP is the leading member of the three party coalition that rules Japan, two days later Japan's Diet duly elected Mr. Koizumi as the nation's new Prime Minister. (references)

Political Rights

Singapore

In the 1999 presidential election, only the Government's candidate was ruled in compliance with all the legal requirements; therefore in accordance with the law, actual voting was canceled, and S.R. Nathan was declared the duly elected President. (references)

Trade

Croatia

The Law on Trade permits all legal persons, duly registered in accordance with the Law on Companies, to engage in export and import activities. (references)

Spain

They are regulated by Royal Decree 928/1987, dated June 5, 1987. Manufacturers' trademarks, duly registered, are permitted on textile products. (references)

Worker Rights

Guatemala

According to a November 2000 study by the Association for Research and Social Studies, only 10 percent of workers have a contract duly registered with the Labor Ministry as required by law. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

TRIAL, n. A formal inquiry designed to prove and put upon record the blameless characters of judges, advocates and jurors. In order to effect this purpose it is necessary to supply a contrast in the person of one who is called the defendant, the prisoner, or the accused. If the contrast is made sufficiently clear this person is made to undergo such an affliction as will give the virtuous gentlemen a comfortable sense of their immunity, added to that of their worth. In our day the accused is usually a human being, or a socialist, but in mediaeval times, animals, fishes, reptiles and insects were brought to trial. A beast that had taken human life, or practiced sorcery, was duly arrested, tried and, if condemned, put to death by the public executioner. Insects ravaging grain fields, orchards or vineyards were cited to appeal by counsel before a civil tribunal, and after testimony, argument and condemnation, if they continued in contumaciam the matter was taken to a high ecclesiastical court, where they were solemnly excommunicated and anathematized. In a street of Toledo, some pigs that had wickedly run between the viceroy's legs, upsetting him, were arrested on a warrant, tried and punished. In Naples and ass was condemned to be burned at the stake, but the sentence appears not to have been executed. D'Addosio relates from the court records many trials of pigs, bulls, horses, cocks, dogs, goats, etc., greatly, it is believed, to the betterment of their conduct and morals. In 1451 a suit was brought against the leeches infesting some ponds about Berne, and the Bishop of Lausanne, instructed by the faculty of Heidelberg University, directed that some of "the aquatic worms" be brought before the local magistracy. This was done and the leeches, both present and absent, were ordered to leave the places that they had infested within three days on pain of incurring "the malediction of God." In the voluminous records of this cause celebre nothing is found to show whether the offenders braved the punishment, or departed forthwith out of that inhospitable jurisdiction.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Duly

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797Uniformity in the currency, weights, and measures of the United States is an object of great importance, and will, I am persuaded, be duly attended to.

John Adams

1797-1801Since the renewal of this intercourse our citizens trading to those ports, with their property, have been duly respected, and privateering from those ports has ceased.

James Madison

1809-1817By some of the other belligerents, although professing just and amicable dispositions, injuries materially affecting our commerce have not been duly controlled or repressed.

James Monroe

1817-1825The benevolent provision of the act under which the protection has been extended alike to the commerce of other nations can not fail to be duly appreciated by them.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837A thorough inquiry into the causes of this loss was directed and made at the time, the result of which will be duly communicated to you.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Duly

"Duly" is generally used as an adverb (general) -- approximately 99.69% of the time. "Duly" is used about 972 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adverb (general)99.69%9697,524
Noun (proper)0.31%3202,518
                    Total100.00%972N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Duly

Expression using "duly": duly qualified. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "duly": duly-authorised, duly-made.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Duly

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

duly

11

duly noted

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Duly

Language Translations for "duly"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

sipas rregullit, siç duhet (done, in order, in turn, properly, worthily), sa duhet, në kohë (in the nick of time, in time, prompt, seasonable, timely), mjaftueshëm (enough, passably), kur duhet. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏في حينه (seasonably, timely), ‏كما ينبغي (properly), ‏على نحو واف. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съответно (according, accordingly, agreeably, respectively, suitably), както подобава, навреме (betimes, in time, on schedule, on time, punctually), надлежно. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

适"地 (Appropriately, Properly, suitably). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vèas (in time, on time), správnì (all right, aright, by rights, correctly, precisely, properly, right, rightly). (various references)

   

Danish

  

den behoerigt indstaevnte part (the defending party having been duly summoned), vidne,der er lovligt indkaldt (witness who has been duly summoned), sidste behørigt vedtagne budget (last budget duly adopted), sagsøgt,som er lovligt indstævnt (defendant on whom an application initiating proceedings has been duly served), lovligt konstateret udeblivelse (duly recognized default), forskriftsmæssig forkyndelse (legality of notification, service duly effected). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

de gedaagde partij,regelmatig in het geding geroepen (the defending party having been duly summoned), wettig geconstateerd verstek (duly recognized default), verwerende partij die regelmatig in het geding is geroepen (defendant on whom an application initiating proceedings has been duly served), regelmatige betekening (service duly effected), laatste op regelmatige wijze vastgestelde begroting (last budget duly adopted), behoorlijk opgeroepen getuige (witness who has been duly summoned). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

حسب المقرر, حسب الوظیفه , بموقع خود, بقدرلازم . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

asianmukaisesti (in due form). (various references)

   

French

  

dûment. (various references)

   

German

  

ordnungsmäßig. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δεόντωσ (properly), δεόντως. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כ"ו'ן (correctly, fairly, properly, suitably, well), כ"ין, כראוי (as should be, to a turn, well, worthily), בזמן (on time), בזמ ו (in his day). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pontosan (accurately, dead on, definitely, due, even as, exactly, fine, in due course, just, minutely, nicely, on the beam, on the dot, on the minute, on the nose, on time, precisely, prompt, regularly, right, scrupulously, smack in the middle, strictly, that's just it, to spell out, to take key ranges, to the turn of a hair, true), megfelelően (accordingly, aptly, fitly, fittingly, on the beam), illően (fitly, properly), helyesen (aright, correctly, fair, on the beam, properly, rightly, sensibly, true, well). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sepatutnya. (various references)

   

Italian

  

debitamente, puntualmente (promptly). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

만기가 되. (various references)

   

Manx

  

myr s'cair, dy cooie (decent, properly), ayns traa (timely). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ulyday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

devidamente (correctly, properly, rightly). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

suficient (adequate, adequately, ample, conceited, enough, satisfactory, sufficient, sufficiently), potrivit (according, according to, adequate, ample, apposite, appropriate, apropos, apt, assorted, average, becoming, befitting, commensurate, condign, congenial, congruous, conservative, correct, corresponding, decorous, due, eligible, felicitous, fit, fitting, in point, likely, middling, moderate, moderately, opportune, Pat, proper, pursuant to, right, seemly, suitable, suited, to), la timp (apropos, in good time), cum trebuie (in the proper way, meetly, properly, right, well), cum se cuvine (properly, rightly). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

в должное время, надлежащим образом (in order), должным образом (rightly, suitably). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

propisno (normally, properly, regularly), pravilno (aright, normally, regularly, right, well). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

debidamente (due, justly, properly, rightly). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vederbörligen. (various references)

   

Thai

  

อย่างเหมาะสม (opportunely, right, suitably), ตามเวลาที่คา"ไว้. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zamanında (in time, on the stroke, on time, seasonably), hakkıyla, gereken şekilde, beklendiği gibi. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

цілком (absolutely, all, all in all, all of, all out, altogether, at all, bodily, broad, clean, clear, completely, en bloc, entirely, fairly, full, fully, hollow, nicely, outright, perfectly, pure, purely, quite, richly, soundly, thoroughly, well, wholly), в належний час, правильно (accurately, alright, aright, correctly, normally, o.k., ok, okay, okey, properly, regular, regularly, right, right on, rightly, straight, that's right). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

thích đáng (adequate, apposite, appropriate, aptly, due, pertinent, proper), chính đáng đủ đúng giờ, đúng lúc (apposite, apropos, betimes, seasonable, timely, well-timed), đúng dắn (exact). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Duly

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

honorifice, rite. (various references)

Old French900-1400

apointer. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Duly

Derivations

Words ending with "duly": unduly. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Duly" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: culy, dalby, daly, Ddwli, delie, delly, Delpy, dhl, Dily, Dlugy, dlum, Dly, dolh, doli, dolie, dolv, Dolvy, doly, douay, dovy, dply, dualy, duay, Duby, dudly, dudy, duelly, duely, dugy, dul, dula, dulay, Dulcy, duld, duley, duli, dulin, dulk, dulm, dult, Dulyn, dumy, Dumycz, Dunley, dury, Duul, Duvy, duy, Dyli, Kuly, muly, Odulf, tuly, Udl, udly, Udry, Udy, uly. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Duly"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "duly" (pronounced duw"lē)
4d uw" l ēunduly.
3-uw" l ēcoolly, Coulee, cruelly, lazuli, newly, truly, unruly.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Duly

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

 Words containing the letters "d-l-u-y"
 

+1 letter: dully, yauld.

 

+2 letters: cloudy, cuddly, doubly, dourly, drumly, dually, dumbly, kludgy, loudly, mouldy, muddly, nudely, puddly, rudely, sludgy, studly, unduly.

 

+3 letters: adultly, audibly, buirdly, crudely, doucely, duality, ducally, dulcify, dumpily, duopoly, durably, duskily, dustily, fluidly, gaudily, humidly, ladybug, laundry, lucidly, luridly, muddily, mutedly, proudly, pudgily, roundly, ruddily, soundly, tumidly, ungodly.

 

+4 letters: absurdly, adultery, amusedly, amygdule, bouldery, caudally, cloudily, cursedly, curvedly, cussedly, dactylus, delusory, demurely, deucedly, devoutly, dudishly, dulcetly, euploidy, feudally, fluidity, haulyard, huntedly, hushedly, jocundly, ladybugs, laudably, liquidly, lucidity, odiously, outyield, putridly, rotundly, ruggedly, secundly, sedulity, smudgily, stupidly, sturdily, suddenly, turbidly, turgidly, ultradry, unbloody, uncloyed, underlay, unitedly, unkindly, unplayed, untidily, unwieldy, upwardly, yuletide.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Historic
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.