Distort

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Distort

Definition: Distort

Distort

Verb

1. Make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story.

2. Form into a spiral shape; "The cord is all twisted".

3. Twist and press out of shape.

4. Distort; "My personal feelings color my judgment in this case".

5. Alter the shape of (something) by stress; "His body was deformed by leprosy".

6. Spoil the appearance of; "The vandals disfigured the statue".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "distort" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)


Synonyms: Distort

Synonyms: color (v), colour (v), contort (v), deform (v), disfigure (v), falsify (v), garble (v), strain (v), twine (v), twist (v), warp (v), wring (v). (additional references)
Antonym: untwist (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Distort

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Distortion

Verb: distort, contort, twist, warp, wrest, writhe, make faces, deform, misshape.

Falsehood

Misstate, misquote, miscite, misreport, misrepresent; belie, falsify, pervert, distort; put a false construction upon; (misinterpret)

Misinterpretation

Misrepresent, pervert; explain wrongly, misstate; garble; (falsify); distort, detort; travesty, play upon words; stretch the sense, strain the sense, stretch the meaning, strain the meaning, wrest the sense, wrest the meaning; explain away; put a bad construction on, put a false construction on; give a false coloring.

Misrepresentation

Verb: misrepresent, distort, overdraw, exaggerate, caricature, daub; burlesque, parody, travesty.

Ugliness

Render ugly; Adjective: deface; disfigure, defigure; distort; blemish; (injure); soil; (render unclean).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Distort

English words defined with "distort": color, colourDistortingjaundiceTo make a face, To make up a faceunwantedWrithe. (references)
Specialty definitions using "distort": ANTENNA INSTALLER, SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONSNonsampling errorparmalee wrenchState trading enterpriseswracking force. (references)

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Modern Usage: Distort

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Do we distort the facts (WE BELONG; performing artist: Pat Benatar)

Clever

Get your facts first, and then you can distort them as much as you please. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Distort

DomainTitle

Books

  • Bias: A CBS Insider Exposes How the Media Distort the News (reference)

  • Gotcha! : how the media distort the news (reference)

  • How Lenin and Mao-Tse-Tung Tried to Distort for Their Own Advantage the Political Views Advanced by (reference)

  • Is Lying Sometimes the Right Thing for an Honest Person to Do?: How Self-Interest and the Competitive Business World Distort Our Moral Values and wha (reference)

  • Public Subsidies and Policy Failures: How Subsidies Distort the Natural Environment, Equity and Trade and How to Reform Them (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Distort".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Garble; jumble; distort.Distort.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Distort

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

In particular, it shall have the right to order the expulsion of any person who may in any way have attempted to distort the result of the plebiscite by methods of corruption or intimidation. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Distort

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Shouting may distort your speech. (references)

This causes the cornea to swell and distort vision. (references)

In other disorders of the chemical senses, the system may misread and distort an odor, a taste, or a flavor. (references)

Business

These stockpiles, which often consist of goods which are not marketable because of poor quality, distort data on industrial output. (references)

Economic History

Ghana

There has been sustained effort to repeal laws that impede and distort investment. (references)

Czech Rep

Tax, labor, environment, health and safety, and other laws neither distort nor impede investment. (references)

Belgium

Note: Differences in average annual exchange rates can distort the change in market size between 1999 and 2001. (references)

Political Economy

UNITED KINGDOM

The government opposes export subsidies as a general principle, and UK trade-financing mechanisms do not significantly distort trade. (references)

BOLIVIA

Specifically, companies engaged in regulated activities are forbidden from participating in agreements, contracts, decisions and/or practices whose purpose or effect is to hinder, restrict or distort free competition. (references)

IRELAND

Ireland has been a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) since January 1, 1995. The WTO agreement was ratified by the Irish parliament in November 1994. As a member of the EU, however, Ireland participates in a large number of EU regional trade agreements, which may distort trade away from countries with whom Ireland trades purely on an MFN, non-preferential WTO basis. (references)

Trade

Ukraine

It is also assumed that the fiscal benefits granted to business within the zones distort competition with business outside them. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Distort

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963This Administration will not distort the value of the dollar in any fashion.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Distort

"Distort" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 80.92% of the time. "Distort" is used about 262 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)80.92%21220,813
Lexical Verb (base form)17.18%4550,900
Noun (singular)1.91%5157,705
                    Total100.00%262N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Distort

Expression using "distort": distort the truth. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Distort

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

distort

15

distort record

3

distort picture

3

distort lowell

2

demeanour distort

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Distort

Language Translations for "distort"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shtrembëroj (bevel, contort, deface, deform, deprave, falsify, mutilate, skew, slant, sophisticate, travesty, warp), shfytyroj (deform, disfigure), ndërroj (cast, change, commute, dress, exchange, malt, proselytize, relay, relieve, remove, transfigure, veer). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قبح (hideousness, nastiness, uglify, ugliness), ‏حرف (brim, brink, character, contort, corrupt, deviate, diverge, edge, falsify, garble, letter, list, margin, misrepresent, particle, slant, tamper, torture, twist, wrest), ‏صحف, ‏شوه (assassinate, blemish, color, colour, deface, defile, deform, denigrate, falsify, garble, harm, maim, mangle, mar, misrepresent, mutilate, pervert, queer, skew, slant, slur, spoil, tinker, torment, torture, twist, warp, wrench). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

изкривявам (contort, curve, skew, tilt, twist), извращавам (contort, deform, pervert, strain, wrench), изопачавам (become distorted, bend, color, colour, contort, corrupt, deform, falsify, mangle, mutilate, pervert, torture, travesty, turn about, twist). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

歪曲 (misrepresent), 弄歪 , 变形 (Deformation, Distorted, Distorting, metamorphic, metamorphose, Metamorphosed, Metamorphoses, Metamorphosing, metamorphosis, transmogrify, Variant). (various references)

   

Czech

  

deformovat (deform, disfigure), zkroutit (contort), zkreslit (color, colour, deface, manipulate, misrepresent, skew), zkomolit (hack about, mutilate), zkřivit (bend, contort), pokřivit, překroutit (falsify, garble, misinterpret, misrepresent, pervert, skew, twist, wrench), mrzaèit. (various references)

   

Danish

  

at forvanske konkurrencevilkaarene paa faellesmarkedet og derved fremkalde en fordrejning (to distort the conditions of competition in the common market). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

de mededingingsvoorwaarden op de gemeenschappelijke markt vervalsen en zodoende een distorsie veroorzaken (to distort the conditions of competition in the common market). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کج کردن (Bend, Contort, Crook, Deflect, Hook, Incline, Inflect, List, Slant, Strain, Tilt, Top), تحریف کردن (Agonize, Garble, Skew, Slant), ازشکل طبیعی انداختن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vääristellä (misconstrue, misinterpret, misrepresent, put a false construction on, twist), vääristää (bend, make crooked, pervert, twist), vääntää (prise, turn, twist, wind). (various references)

   

French

  

déformer, défigurer (disfigure), trahir, fausser, altérer. (various references)

   

German

  

verzerren (blur, contort, skew, to distort, warp), verdrehen (adjust, contort, Crick, juggling, misrepresent, pervert, roll, skew, sprain, to contort, to distort, to misrepresent, to pervert, to sophisticate, to twist, twist, wrench). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

στρεβλώνω (twist). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעות (contort, corrupt, falsify, pervert, strain, subvert, twist, warp), לעקוש (pervert), לעקם (bend, contort, curve, flex, twist, warp), ל"עוות (corrupt, pervert, twist), לסלף (falsify, garble, misrepresent, parody, pervert, skew, twist, wrench, wrest). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

torzít (to caricature, to deform, to disfigure, to distort), forgat (revolve, rotate, span, spin, spun, swivel, to feather, to indorse, to rotate, to spin, to swivel, to turn over, to twirl, turn over, twirl, wield), eltorzít (contort, deface, deform, disfeature, to contort, to disfigure, to distort, to rack). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

mengubah (amend, compose, modify, sway), menggeliat, mengerotkan (twist), membelokkan (deflect, divert, put about). (various references)

   

Italian

  

distorcere (be sprained, garble, strain, twist, warp), deformare (deform, defraud, disfigure, get deformed, lose one's shape, strain, twist, warp), travisare (garble, misinterpret, misrepresent, twist), rigirare (turn over, turn round), falsare (counterfeit, forge, misrepresent). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

歪める (to bend, to curve, to distort, to warp), 捩じ曲'る (to distort, to twist), "き使う (for sure, fussy, i.e., make a big deal out of nothing, move stealthily, slime mold, sneakily, that is, to distort, to force, to strain, to work someone hard). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ねじま'る (to distort, to twist), いがめる (to bend, to curve, to distort, to warp), "じつける (to distort, to force, to strain), ゆがめる (to bend, to curve, to distort, to warp). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

견강부회하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

cur ass cummey, cleayney (attract, bank, circumvent, decoy, deviate, dispose, distortion, diversion, divert, draw off, incline, induce, influence, inveigle, list, penchant, persuasion, perversion, predilection, predispose, recede, seduce, stoop, tend, tend as garden, trend, vamp, veer), cassey (change, curl, flick, flounce, involve, pervert, screw, spin, squirm, swing, swirl, tangle, turn, turn over, twist, warp, whip-round, wrench, wring), cammey (bow, buckling, crank, crank of object, crook, distortion, hook, hook as finger, slope), cammaghey (crook, inflect, pervert, twist). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

forvrenge, fortegne, fordreie. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

istortday

   

Portuguese

  

distorcer (draw, drew, wrest), desfigurar (deface, defeature, deform, disfeature, disfigure, mar, rub), deformar (contort, deform, draw, drew, mangle, strain, warp), alterar (alter, bartender, change, confound, differ, discompose, distemper, garble, invert, make into, modify, mutate, overset, reconsider, shift, sophisticate, translate, transmute, unsettle, vary). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

desfigura (deface, defeature, disfeature, disfigure), denatura (angle, denaturalize, denature, falsify, give false colour to, mangle, misrepresent, palter with, pervert, sophisticate, torture, transfigure, warp, wrest), deforma (contort, deface, deform, disfigure, mangle, mutilate, twist), suci (bend, crook, dislocate, screw, sprain, turn, twist, wield, wring), strâmba (bend, cast, contort, crook, grimace, pucker, twist), stâlci (beat smb. black and blue, belabour, bruise, drub, flog, murder, whack, whip), scãlâmba (deform), scâlcia (deform, twist), rãstãlmãci (misconstrue, misinterpret, misunderstand, pervert, spell backward), falsifica (adulterate, alter, cook, counterfeit, debase, doctor, Duff, fake, falsify, feign, fiddle, forge, fudge, huckster, mystify, sophisticate), escamota (falsify, smuggle), altera (adulterate, alloy, alter, change, corrupt, counterfeit, deprave, forge, spoil, taint). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

искажать (contort, defeature, deprave, distort with, falsify, garble, misrepresent, misstate, mutilate, pervert, skew, strain, vitiate). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

izvrnuti (evert, invert, turn over, twist), izopačiti (garble, pervert, vitiate), izobličiti, iskriviti (bend, contort, curve, spring, turn aside, warp, wry), iskrenuti (turn aside). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

distorsionar. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

förvränga (fudge, misrepresent, pervert, scramble, skew, twist, wrench). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yamultmak (warp), saptırmak (angle, call away, color, colour, contort, deflect, demotivate, detour, deviate, draw off, garble, gerrymander, lead away, reroute, strain, sway, swerve, veer, veer round, vitiate, warp, wring), burkmak (luxate, Rick, sprain, strain, turn, twist, wrench, wrick), bozmak (abash, abolish, adulterate, affect, alloy, annihilate, annul, baffle, ball up, barbarize, bedevil, blemish, botch, break, break down, break off, break on, bugger, bugger up, bust, cash, change, circumvent, confound, confuse, contaminate, corrupt, cross, damage, debase, debauch, decay, declare off, deface, defile, destroy, deteriorate, disappoint, disarray, discolor, discolour, discomfit, discomfort, discompose, discountenance, dislocate, dismount, disorder, disrupt, dissolve, disturb, downgrade, emasculate, embarrass, embroil, exchange, explode, fluff, foil, foul, foul up, fumble, garble, goof, goof up, gum up, Harry, impair, indispose, infect, infringe, lead astray, leaven, mangle, Mar, mess, murder, muss, mutilate, obliterate, pervert, pollute, put out, put out of action, put to shame, quash, queer, rattle, reverse, rot, ruffle, ruin, scotch, scupper, shatter, sour, spoil, stymie, taint, thwart, tousle, tumble, undo, unmake, upset, violate, vitiate, whittle away, whittle down, whittle off, wreck), biçimini bozmak (deform, disfigure), bükmek (bend, buckle, contort, crook, curl, curl up, curve, double, entwine, entwist, flex, fold, fold down, hook, inflect, intwine, spring, strand, throw, twine, twist, wind up, wrench, wrest, wring), çarpıtmak (angle, color, colour, contort, garble, make awry, make crooked, pervert, skew, slant, strain, torture, twist, warp, wrench, wrest, wring). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

яoяmak (misconstrue), gyюartmak, зaяюarmak (bend). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

спотворювати (deface, defeature, deform, disfeature, disfigure, uglify), перекручувати (bedevil, contort, deform, disguise, garble, kink, misconstrue, mutilate, pervert, sophisticate, torture, travesty, warp, wrest, wring), деформувати (deform). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

ystumio (bend, pose), gwyrdroi (pervert). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Distort

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

depravant, depravat, depravatum, depravatus, intorqueo, pertorqueo, torquens, torquent, torquentes, torqueo, torquere, torqueri, torques, torserat, torta, tortam, tortamque, tortas, tortiones, tortis, torto, tortura, torturi. (various references)

Old English450-1100

aweorpan. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Distort

Derivations

Words beginning with "distort": distorted, distorter, distorters, distorting, distortion, distortional, distortions, distorts. (additional references)

Words containing "distort": undistorted. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Distort" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Dastor, desmoret, Dictory, dietro, dirtot, discort, Disto, distout, distri, distro, distrot, distur, ditor, Dittborn, dustor, Eishort, Idsworth. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Distort"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "distort" (pronounced di'stô"rt)
5-s t ô" r textort.
4-t ô" r tcontort, tort, torte.
3-ô" r tabort, assort, athwart, boart, bort, cavort, comport, consort, court, deport, escort, exhort, Fort, forte, import, misreport, Mort, ort, port, quart, report, resort, short, snort, sort, sport, support, Swart, teleport, thwart, transport, underreport, wart.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Distort

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-i-o-r-s-t-t"

-1 letter: dittos, droits.

-2 letters: dirts, ditto, doits, droit, odist, riots, rotis, tiros, toits, torsi, torts, trios, trois, trots.

-3 letters: dirt, dits, doit, dors, dost, dots, orts, rids, riot, rods, roti, rots, sord, sori, sort, stir, tiro, tits, tods, toit, tori, tors, tort, tost, tots, trio, trod, trot.

-4 letters: dis, dit, dor, dos, dot, ids, its.

 Words containing the letters "d-i-o-r-s-t-t"
 

+1 letter: distorts, ridottos.

 

+2 letters: adroitest, dictators, distorted, distorter, outstride, tetroxids, torridest.

 

+3 letters: detritions, distorters, distorting, distortion, drouthiest, fortitudes, meditators, mistutored, outstrides, podiatrist, retrodicts, tetroxides, threnodist, tortricids, traditions, traditores.

 

+4 letters: constricted, contradicts, destruction, detractions, disportment, dissertator, distortions, distraction, distributor, droughtiest, hydrostatic, ketosteroid, orthopedist, outsprinted, outstridden, outstriding, outstripped, peridotites, podiatrists, proglottids, prostituted, rotundities, tetraploids, threnodists, thyroiditis, torpidities, torridities, undistorted.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Distort


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

44 69 73 74 6F 72 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

-..    ..    ...    -    ---    .-.    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01000100 01101001 01110011 01110100 01101111 01110010 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#68 &#105 &#115 &#116 &#111 &#114 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0044 0069 0073 0074 006F 0072 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

38758586818486

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Sounds
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Orthography
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.