Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Wrist |
WristNoun1. A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "wrist" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Etymology: Wrist \Wrist\, noun. [from Old English expression wriste, wrist, Anglo-Saxon wrist; akin to OFries. wriust, Low German wrist, German rist wrist, instep, Icelandic rist instep, Danish Swedish vrist, and perhaps to English writhe.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | The mechanical unit at the tip of the robot arm, which is made up of joints and allows the end effector or gripper to be oriented. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The wrist-joint (Articulatio Radiocarpea) is a condyloid articulation. The parts forming it are the lower end of the radius and under surface of the articular disk above; and the navicular, lunate, and triangular bones below. The articular surface of the radius and the under surface of the articular disk form together a transversely elliptical concave surface, the receiving cavity. The superior articular surfaces of the navicular, lunate, and triangular form a smooth convex surface, the condyle, which is received into the concavity. The joint is surrounded by a capsule, strengthened by the following ligaments:
The Volar Radiocarpal Ligament
('ligamentum radiocarpeum volare; anterior ligament') This ligament is a broad membranous band, attached above to the anterior margin of the lower end of the radius, to its styloid process, and to the front of the lower end of the ulna; its fibers pass downward and medialward to be inserted into the volar surfaces of the navicular, lunate, and triangular bones, some being continued to the capitate. In addition to this broad membrane, there is a rounded fasciculus, superficial to the rest, which reaches from the base of the styloid process of the ulna to the lunate and triangular bones. The ligament is perforated by apertures for the passage of vessels, and is in relation, in front, with the tendons of the Flexor digitorum profundus and Flexor pollicis longus; behind, it is closely adherent to the anterior border of the articular disk of the distal radioulnar articulation.
The Dorsal Radiocarpal Ligament
('ligamentum radiocarpeum dorsale; posterior ligament') The dorsal radiocarpal ligament less thick and strong than the volar, is attached, above, to the posterior border of the lower end of the radius; its fibers are directed obliquely downward and medialward, and are fixed, below, to the dorsal surfaces of the navicular, lunate, and triangular, being continuous with those of the dorsal intercarpal ligaments. It is in relation, behind, with the Extensor tendons of the fingers; in front, it is blended with the articular disk.
The Ulnar Collateral Ligament
('ligamentum collaterale carpi ulnare; internal lateral ligament') The ulnar collateral ligament is a rounded cord, attached above to the end of the styloid process of the ulna, and dividing below into two fasciculi, one of which is attached to the medial side of the triangular bone, the other to the pisiform and transverse carpal ligament.
The Radial Collateral Ligament
('ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale; external lateral ligament') The radial collateral ligament extends from the tip of the styloid process of the radius to the radial side of the navicular, some of its fibers being prolonged to the greater multangular bone and the transverse carpal ligament. It is in relation with the radial artery, which separates the ligament from the tendons of the Abductor pollicis longus and Extensor pollicis brevis.
Synovial Membrane
(Fig. 336) The synovial membrane lines the deep surfaces of the ligaments above described, extending from the margin of the lower end of the radius and articular disk above to the margins of the articular surfaces of the carpal bones below. It is loose and lax, and presents numerous folds, especially behind. The wrist-joint is covered in front by the Flexor, and behind by the Extensor tendons. The arteries supplying the joint are the volar and dorsal carpal branches of the radial and ulnar, the volar and dorsal metacarpals, and some ascending branches from the deep volar arch. The nerves are derived from the ulnar and dorsal interosseous.
Movements
The movements permitted in this joint are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction. They will be studied with those of the carpus, with which they are combined.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Wrist."
Synonyms: WristSynonyms: articulatio radiocarpea (n), carpus (n), radiocarpal joint (n), wrist joint (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Retention | Paw, hand, finger, wrist, fist, neaf, neif. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It's activated by nerve impulses from the wrist muscles (Moonraker; writing credit: Christopher Wood) The red thing's connected to my wrist watch (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) I'm slashing my wrist. (Bachelor Party; writing credit: Bob Israel; Neal Israel) Could be a piece of wrist bone (C.S.I.: Crime Scene Investigation; writing credit: Kenta Fukasaku; Koshun Takami) Especially not with a pajama wearin' daisy strapped to me wrist! (Samurai Jack; writing credit: Paul Waite) | |
Lyrics | Might light your wrist, but that about it (I Just Wanna Love U (Give it 2 Me); performing artist: Jay-Z) Hundred Six karats, total, nah thats pure wrist (#1; performing artist: Nelly) Shorty wanna see the ice, then I ice the wrist (Ride Wit Me (Featuring City Spud); performing artist: Nelly) MY KNEES STARTED SHAKIN', MY WRIST STARTED ACHIN' (Oh My My; performing artist: Ringo Starr) | |
Clever | You are an engineer if your wrist watch has more buttons than a telephone. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Note the bowed legs and enlarged right wrist. Nutritional Rickets is a condition in which children's bones are too soft, and do not develop properly due to a deficiency of vitamin D. Credit: CDC. | Erythema multiforme, skin of wrist and thumb. Credit: CDC. | ||
This patient presented with papulosquamous syphilids on the wrist and palms during the secondary stage of syphilis. The rash often appears as rough, red or reddish brown spots and can appear on both the palms of the hands and on the bottoms of the feet. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Physical Therapy Department, Deshon General Hospital, Butler, Pennsylvania : Pulleys being used for the exercise of both upper extremities including shoulder, elbow and wrist. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | |
![]() | Drawings Illustrative of the Cololian Method of Treating Stiff Joints. : Eight illustrations of devices designed to measure shoulder and wrist movement. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Artificial limbs : Amputee showing stump of left arm at wrist. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
![]() | Gymnastics - Medical : Pronation of the wrist. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Then the cold fingers left his wrist, and crept slowly upward toward his throat. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Limp wrist" by Justin Ruppel Commentary: "Shot from the couch." | "The Boy King" by Paul Porteous Commentary: "One of several shots I took of the mask whilst fulfilling a life time ambition to visit the Cairo museum Egypt. Typically the only one that wasn't blurred... (no flash allowed) Some other guy at the time got his wrist seriously slapped when his flash snap" |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Jack Paar | I have never seen a bad television program, because I refuse to. God gave me a mind, and a wrist that turns things off. |
Katharine Hepburn | Why slap them on the wrist with feather when you can belt them over the head with a sledgehammer. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He comes to the attack, no lost feints, a pliant wrist, sparkling play, a flash, step exact, and ripostes mathematical |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Casy took the skinny old wrist in his fingers |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Many people do not know they have weak bones until they break a hip, wrist, or vertebrae (bones in the spine). (references) | |
Carpal tunnel syndrome is treated by immobilizing the wrist in a splint to minimize or prevent pressure on the nerves. (references) | ||
If that fails, patients are sometimes given anti-inflammatory drugs or injections of cortisone in the wrist to reduce the swelling. (references) | ||
Political Economy | Sudan | No action was taken against the members of the security forces responsible for torturing, beating, raping, or otherwise abusing persons in the following cases from 2000: The November beating of a foreign ICRC worker during an NDA attack on government forces in Kassala; the September incidents in which police used tear gas, batons, and live ammunition to disperse demonstrators and in some instances, beat or otherwise injured numerous individuals; the June beating in Hilla Kuku of a Catholic seminarian on the neck and wrist with a stick after he refused to remove a wooden cross that he was wearing; the June attack on Juba University in Khartoum using sticks and tear gas; the May raids by security forces on Alnasr Technology College in which they arrested, beat, injured students, and fired bullets in the air to disperse a student protest on education issues; and the February detention and beating of two students for political activity by security forces. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Wrist" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.81% of the time. "Wrist" is used about 1,048 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.81% | 1,046 | 7,128 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 0.19% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,048 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "wrist": Bridle wrist ♦ compliant wrist ♦ espresso wrist ♦ wrist band ♦ wrist bone ♦ wrist clonus ♦ wrist drop ♦ Wrist Injuries ♦ wrist joint ♦ wrist pad ♦ wrist pin ♦ wrist plate ♦ wrist secondary axes ♦ wrist watch. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "wrist": wrist-brace, wrist-breaking, wrist-buttoning, wrist-calculator, wrist-cocking, wrist-cutting, wrist-exerciser, wrist-generated, wrist-joint, wrist-length, wrist-life, wrist-memo, wrist-mounted, wrist-rest, wrist-rests, wrist-rings, wrist-rupturing, wrist-slapping, wrist-slashers, wrist-slashing, wrist-snapping, wrist-spinner, wrist-spinners, wrist-strengthening, wrist-thick, wrist-tinkerer, wrist-watch, wrist-watches, wrist-worn. | |
Ending with "wrist": off-the-wrist. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
wrist watch | 1,052 | wrist rocket | 44 |
wrist band | 343 | wrist exercise | 42 |
wrist pain | 245 | fossil wrist pda | 40 |
wrist | 161 | anatomy wrist | 39 |
wrist support | 112 | wrist bones | 38 |
wrist injury | 104 | sprained wrist | 38 |
wrist tendonitis | 99 | wrist watch band | 36 |
broken wrist | 92 | wrist wallet | 35 |
wrist tattoo | 85 | wrist weights | 35 |
wrist blood pressure monitor | 83 | atomic wrist watch | 30 |
wrist fracture | 79 | antique wrist watch | 30 |
wrist brace | 79 | wrist strap | 30 |
seiko wrist watch | 66 | wrist pda | 29 |
wrist wrap | 58 | wrist sprain | 29 |
slit wrist | 56 | cyst wrist | 28 |
wrist rest | 52 | wrist braces | 27 |
vintage wrist watch | 50 | corsages wrist | 27 |
man wrist watch | 50 | citizen wrist watch | 26 |
leather wrist band | 48 | wrist guard | 26 |
wrist corsage | 47 | wrist restraint | 26 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "wrist"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | polshorlosie (watch, wrist-watch), armhorlosie (watch, wrist-watch). (various references) | |
Albanian | kyç i dorës (bangle), dore (hand, manual). (various references) | |
Arabic | معصم السترة, معصم, رسغ (carpus). (various references) | |
Aymara | ampar moqo. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | хватка (clutch, grasp, grip, hold, lock), цапфа (gudgeon, journal, pin, teat, tenon, tongue, wrist pin), китка (bunch, carpus, cluster, fascicle, fascicule, medley, nosegay, posy). (various references) | |
Catalan | canell. (various references) | |
Chamorro | muñekan kánnai. (various references) | |
Chinese | 腕子, 腕 . (various references) | |
Cornish | conna-brégh. (various references) | |
Czech | zápìstí (carpus), zápěstí. (various references) | |
Danish | håndled. (various references) | |
Dutch | pols (pulse), handwortel. (various references) | |
Esperanto | pojno, manradiko. (various references) | |
Faeroese | skøvningur, handliður. (various references) | |
Farsi | مچ دست , مچ , قسمت لباس یادستکش که مچ دست رابگیرد. (various references) | |
Finnish | ranne. (various references) | |
French | poignet (wristband). (various references) | |
Frisian | pols. (various references) | |
German | Handgelenk, Handwurzel (carpus). (various references) | |
Greek | καρπόσ χεριού, καρπόσ τησ χειρόσ (carpus), καρπός χεριού, καρπός (fruit). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מפרק כף היד, שורש כף יד. (various references) | |
Hungarian | csukló (joint, juncture, knuckle, knuckle-joint, link, pivot). (various references) | |
Indonesian | pergelangan tangan. (various references) | |
Irish | uaireadóir lÚimhe (watch, wrist-watch). (various references) | |
Italian | polso (cuff, energy, pulse). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 腕首 , リサジューの図形 (fracture, Lissajous's figure, list, list broker, listing, lithograph, lizard, lizardman, lysine, reconstruction, reject, reserve, restart, restore, restructure, restructuring, result, resurrection, RISC, risk, risk control, risk factor, risk finance, squirrel, wristband), 手首 , 手頸 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | リスト (list), うでくび, てくび. (various references) | |
Korean | 손목. (various references) | |
Malay | arloji-tangan (watch, wrist-watch). (various references) | |
Manx | mwannal y laue, mwannal laue, keylid ny laue. (various references) | |
Maya | kaal kab. (various references) | |
Mohawk | onentshawìtha. (various references) | |
Norwegian | armbåndsur (watch, wrist-watch). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | istwray.(various references) | |
Portuguese | pulso (fist, pulse). (various references) | |
Romanian | manşetã (cuff, socket), carp (carpus), încheieturã a mâini. (various references) | |
Russian | наручный, запястье ручной, запястье (bangle, carpus). (various references) | |
Scottish | githir , gìr (corn-reapers' wrist pain). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ručni zglob, koji pripada ručnom zglobu. (various references) | |
Shona | chiningoningo. (various references) | |
Spanish | muñeca (doll, dollish, dummy, puppet). (various references) | |
Swazi | si-hlákala. (various references) | |
Swedish | handled (carpus), handlove. (various references) | |
Turkish | piston pimi (wrist pin), krank pimi (wrist pin), bilek (carpal, carpus), bílek. (various references) | |
Turkmen | goюar. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | цапфа (neck, wrist pin), манжета (cuff, shirtband, wristband), зап'ясток (carpus), браслет (armlet, bangle, bracelet, circlet, wristband). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | đồng hồ đeo tay (watch, wrist-watch). (various references) | |
Welsh | arddwrn. (various references) | |
Zulu | iwashi (watch, wrist-watch). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | carpus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "wrist": wristband, wristbands, wristier, wristiest, wristlet, wristlets, wristlock, wristlocks, wrists, wristwatch, wristwatches, wristy. (additional references) | |
| |
"Wrist" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arist, drist, erist, krist, warist, weist, Wersig, wirest, wirist, wirst, wisty, woist, worrits, wri, wriat, wric, wrilt, wrisp, writl, writt, wrocht. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "wrist" (pronounced ri"st) |
| 4 | r i" s t | grist. |
| 3 | -i" s t | assist, cist, coexist, consist, cyst, delist, desist, dismissed, enlist, exist, fist, gist, hissed, insist, kissed, kist, list, missed, mist, persist, pissed, preexist, reminisced, resist, schist, subsist, twist, wist. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: writs. | |
| Words within the letters "i-r-s-t-w" | |
-1 letter: stir, wist, wits, writ. | |
-2 letters: its, sir, sit, sri, tis, wis, wit. | |
-3 letters: is, it, si, ti. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-r-s-t-w" | |
+1 letter: twiers, twirls, twirps, wriest, wrists, wristy, writes. | |
+2 letters: miswrit, retwist, swifter, swither, trishaw, twiners, twister, waister, waiters, wariest, wastrie, winters, wiriest, withers, worrits, wraiths, wrights, writers, writhes. | |
+3 letters: awaiters, bowsprit, cowrites, fewtrils, figworts, misthrew, misthrow, miswrite, miswrote, retwists, rewrites, ribworts, ringtaws, rowdiest, skywrite, stairway, strawier, strawing, strewing, strowing, sweatier, swifters, switcher, swithers, tawdries, tinwares, tinworks, trishaws, twirlers, twisters, twistier, twitters, waisters, waitress, wartiest, wartimes, wasterie, wastries, waterish, weariest, weirdest, whistler, whitters, wiretaps, wistaria, wisteria, wordiest, wormiest, worsting, worthies, wresting, wristier, wristlet, writeups, writhers, writings. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.