Wrist

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Wrist

Definition: Wrist

Wrist

Noun

1. A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "wrist" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Wrist \Wrist\, noun. [from Old English expression wriste, wrist, Anglo-Saxon wrist; akin to OFries. wriust, Low German wrist, German rist wrist, instep, Icelandic rist instep, Danish Swedish vrist, and perhaps to English writhe.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Wrist

DomainDefinition

Computing

The mechanical unit at the tip of the robot arm, which is made up of joints and allows the end effector or gripper to be oriented. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Wrist

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The wrist-joint (Articulatio Radiocarpea) is a condyloid articulation. The parts forming it are the lower end of the radius and under surface of the articular disk above; and the navicular, lunate, and triangular bones below. The articular surface of the radius and the under surface of the articular disk form together a transversely elliptical concave surface, the receiving cavity. The superior articular surfaces of the navicular, lunate, and triangular form a smooth convex surface, the condyle, which is received into the concavity. The joint is surrounded by a capsule, strengthened by the following ligaments:

The Volar Radiocarpal Ligament

('ligamentum radiocarpeum volare; anterior ligament') This ligament is a broad membranous band, attached above to the anterior margin of the lower end of the radius, to its styloid process, and to the front of the lower end of the ulna; its fibers pass downward and medialward to be inserted into the volar surfaces of the navicular, lunate, and triangular bones, some being continued to the capitate. In addition to this broad membrane, there is a rounded fasciculus, superficial to the rest, which reaches from the base of the styloid process of the ulna to the lunate and triangular bones. The ligament is perforated by apertures for the passage of vessels, and is in relation, in front, with the tendons of the Flexor digitorum profundus and Flexor pollicis longus; behind, it is closely adherent to the anterior border of the articular disk of the distal radioulnar articulation.

The Dorsal Radiocarpal Ligament

('ligamentum radiocarpeum dorsale; posterior ligament') The dorsal radiocarpal ligament less thick and strong than the volar, is attached, above, to the posterior border of the lower end of the radius; its fibers are directed obliquely downward and medialward, and are fixed, below, to the dorsal surfaces of the navicular, lunate, and triangular, being continuous with those of the dorsal intercarpal ligaments. It is in relation, behind, with the Extensor tendons of the fingers; in front, it is blended with the articular disk.

The Ulnar Collateral Ligament

('ligamentum collaterale carpi ulnare; internal lateral ligament') The ulnar collateral ligament is a rounded cord, attached above to the end of the styloid process of the ulna, and dividing below into two fasciculi, one of which is attached to the medial side of the triangular bone, the other to the pisiform and transverse carpal ligament.

The Radial Collateral Ligament

('ligamentum collaterale carpi radiale; external lateral ligament') The radial collateral ligament extends from the tip of the styloid process of the radius to the radial side of the navicular, some of its fibers being prolonged to the greater multangular bone and the transverse carpal ligament. It is in relation with the radial artery, which separates the ligament from the tendons of the Abductor pollicis longus and Extensor pollicis brevis.

Synovial Membrane

(Fig. 336) The synovial membrane lines the deep surfaces of the ligaments above described, extending from the margin of the lower end of the radius and articular disk above to the margins of the articular surfaces of the carpal bones below. It is loose and lax, and presents numerous folds, especially behind. The wrist-joint is covered in front by the Flexor, and behind by the Extensor tendons. The arteries supplying the joint are the volar and dorsal carpal branches of the radial and ulnar, the volar and dorsal metacarpals, and some ascending branches from the deep volar arch. The nerves are derived from the ulnar and dorsal interosseous.

Movements

The movements permitted in this joint are flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction. They will be studied with those of the carpus, with which they are combined.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Wrist."

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Synonyms: Wrist

Synonyms: articulatio radiocarpea (n), carpus (n), radiocarpal joint (n), wrist joint (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Wrist

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Retention

Paw, hand, finger, wrist, fist, neaf, neif.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Wrist

English words defined with "wrist": anconeous muscle, arteria radialis, arteria ulnaris, artificial jointbangle, bracelet, Brassart, Bridle wristcapitate, capitate bone, carpal, carpal bone, carpal tunnel syndrome, Connecting rod, Crank wheel, cuff, cuffs, cuneiform boneforearm, Frisbeeglove, glove anesthesia, gloveshamate, hamate bone, handcuff, handcuffs, handlocklichen planus, lichen ruber planus, long sleeve, lunate bonemanacle, metacarpal, metacarpal bone, Mononychus olecranus, Muffetee, musculus anconeusnavicularos capitatum, os hamatum, os lunatum, os pisiforme, os scaphoideum, os trapezium, os trapezoideum, os triquetrumpalm, pisiform, pisiform bone, pyramidal boneradial artery, radial pulse, Recurrent pulse, Retinaculumscaphoid bone, semilunar bone, sweatbandthenar, throw, trapezium, trapezium bone, trapezoid, trapezoid bone, triquetral, triquetral boneulnar artery, unciform bonewatch bracelet, watchband, watchstrap, wrist band, wrist bone, Wrist clonus, wrist watch, wristband, Wrister, wristlet, wristwatch. (references)
Specialty definitions using "wrist": AIR-COMPRESSOR MECHANIC, antebrachium, automatic bag, automatic self-opening bagBAND ATTACHERcan hoisting system, carotid pulse, carpal canal syndrome, Carpus, Animal, Colles fracture, compression paralysis, compressor repairer, crutch palsy, crutch paralysis, Cubital Tunnel Syndromedata glove, De Quervain's disease, De Quervain's stenosing tenosynovitis, de Quervain's tenosynovitis, DeQuervain's diseaseend effector, espresso wristForearm Injurieshammer palsyKnights BaronetsLATEXER I, lower armmajor axes, Median Neuropathy, minor axes, mouse matPart of body affectedRadial NeuropathySilver-hand, SOS bagUlster BadgeWrist Injuries. (references)
Etymologies containing "wrist": Muffetee. (references)

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Modern Usage: Wrist

DomainUsage

Screenplays

It's activated by nerve impulses from the wrist muscles (Moonraker; writing credit: Christopher Wood)

The red thing's connected to my wrist watch (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

I'm slashing my wrist. (Bachelor Party; writing credit: Bob Israel; Neal Israel)

Could be a piece of wrist bone (C.S.I.: Crime Scene Investigation; writing credit: Kenta Fukasaku; Koshun Takami)

Especially not with a pajama wearin' daisy strapped to me wrist! (Samurai Jack; writing credit: Paul Waite)

Lyrics

Might light your wrist, but that about it (I Just Wanna Love U (Give it 2 Me); performing artist: Jay-Z)

Hundred Six karats, total, nah thats pure wrist (#1; performing artist: Nelly)

Shorty wanna see the ice, then I ice the wrist (Ride Wit Me (Featuring City Spud); performing artist: Nelly)

MY KNEES STARTED SHAKIN', MY WRIST STARTED ACHIN' (Oh My My; performing artist: Ringo Starr)

Clever

You are an engineer if your wrist watch has more buttons than a telephone. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Choorian: Beauty Around the Wrist (1993)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Wrist

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Wrist Sprains and Strains (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Examination of the Hand & the Wrist (reference)

  • Papas' Instant Greek: How to Communicate in Greek as Quickly as You Can Twist Your Wrist! (reference)

  • The Wrist (reference)

  • The Wrist in Rheumatoid Arthritis (Rheumatology: The Interdisciplinary Concept, Vol 17) (reference)

  • Vintage American and European Wrist Watch Price Guide (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  • Belkin Anti-Static Wrist Band with Adjustable Grounding (reference)

  • Purlpe Gel Crystal Mousepad/wr Transparent Mousepad Ans Wrist (reference)

  • Fellowes Full Articulate Keyboard Manage Gliding Mouse Tray & Gel Wrist Rest (reference)

  • Blue Crystal Gel Flex Rest Transparent Mini Wrist Rest (reference)

  • LEATHERETTE GEL FLEX WRIST REST (reference)

    (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Wrist

Photos:
Wrist

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Wrist

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Wrist

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Wrist

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Note the bowed legs and enlarged right wrist. Nutritional Rickets is a condition in which children's bones are too soft, and do not develop properly due to a deficiency of vitamin D. Credit: CDC.

Erythema multiforme, skin of wrist and thumb. Credit: CDC.

This patient presented with papulosquamous syphilids on the wrist and palms during the secondary stage of syphilis. The rash often appears as rough, red or reddish brown spots and can appear on both the palms of the hands and on the bottoms of the feet. Credit: CDC.

Physical Therapy Department, Deshon General Hospital, Butler, Pennsylvania : Pulleys being used for the exercise of both upper extremities including shoulder, elbow and wrist. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Drawings Illustrative of the Cololian Method of Treating Stiff Joints. : Eight illustrations of devices designed to measure shoulder and wrist movement. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Artificial limbs : Amputee showing stump of left arm at wrist. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Gymnastics - Medical : Pronation of the wrist. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Then the cold fingers left his wrist, and crept slowly upward toward his throat. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Wrist
 

"Limp wrist" by Justin Ruppel
Commentary: "Shot from the couch."
"The Boy King" by Paul Porteous
Commentary: "One of several shots I took of the mask whilst fulfilling a life time ambition to visit the Cairo museum Egypt. Typically the only one that wasn't blurred... (no flash allowed) Some other guy at the time got his wrist seriously slapped when his flash snap"

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Wrist

AuthorQuotation

Jack Paar

I have never seen a bad television program, because I refuse to. God gave me a mind, and a wrist that turns things off.

Katharine Hepburn

Why slap them on the wrist with feather when you can belt them over the head with a sledgehammer.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Wrist

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

He comes to the attack, no lost feints, a pliant wrist, sparkling play, a flash, step exact, and ripostes mathematical

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Casy took the skinny old wrist in his fingers

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Wrist

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Many people do not know they have weak bones until they break a hip, wrist, or vertebrae (bones in the spine). (references)

Carpal tunnel syndrome is treated by immobilizing the wrist in a splint to minimize or prevent pressure on the nerves. (references)

If that fails, patients are sometimes given anti-inflammatory drugs or injections of cortisone in the wrist to reduce the swelling. (references)

Political Economy

Sudan

No action was taken against the members of the security forces responsible for torturing, beating, raping, or otherwise abusing persons in the following cases from 2000: The November beating of a foreign ICRC worker during an NDA attack on government forces in Kassala; the September incidents in which police used tear gas, batons, and live ammunition to disperse demonstrators and in some instances, beat or otherwise injured numerous individuals; the June beating in Hilla Kuku of a Catholic seminarian on the neck and wrist with a stick after he refused to remove a wooden cross that he was wearing; the June attack on Juba University in Khartoum using sticks and tear gas; the May raids by security forces on Alnasr Technology College in which they arrested, beat, injured students, and fired bullets in the air to disperse a student protest on education issues; and the February detention and beating of two students for political activity by security forces. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Wrist

"Wrist" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.81% of the time. "Wrist" is used about 1,048 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)99.81%1,0467,128
Adjective (general or positive)0.19%2245,945
                    Total100.00%1,048N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Wrist

Expressions using "wrist": Bridle wrist compliant wrist espresso wrist wrist band wrist bone wrist clonus wrist drop Wrist Injuries wrist joint wrist pad wrist pin wrist plate wrist secondary axes wrist watch. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "wrist": wrist-brace, wrist-breaking, wrist-buttoning, wrist-calculator, wrist-cocking, wrist-cutting, wrist-exerciser, wrist-generated, wrist-joint, wrist-length, wrist-life, wrist-memo, wrist-mounted, wrist-rest, wrist-rests, wrist-rings, wrist-rupturing, wrist-slapping, wrist-slashers, wrist-slashing, wrist-snapping, wrist-spinner, wrist-spinners, wrist-strengthening, wrist-thick, wrist-tinkerer, wrist-watch, wrist-watches, wrist-worn.

Ending with "wrist": off-the-wrist.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Wrist

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

wrist watch

1,052

wrist rocket

44

wrist band

343

wrist exercise

42

wrist pain

245

fossil wrist pda

40

wrist

161

anatomy wrist

39

wrist support

112

wrist bones

38

wrist injury

104

sprained wrist

38

wrist tendonitis

99

wrist watch band

36

broken wrist

92

wrist wallet

35

wrist tattoo

85

wrist weights

35

wrist blood pressure monitor

83

atomic wrist watch

30

wrist fracture

79

antique wrist watch

30

wrist brace

79

wrist strap

30

seiko wrist watch

66

wrist pda

29

wrist wrap

58

wrist sprain

29

slit wrist

56

cyst wrist

28

wrist rest

52

wrist braces

27

vintage wrist watch

50

corsages wrist

27

man wrist watch

50

citizen wrist watch

26

leather wrist band

48

wrist guard

26

wrist corsage

47

wrist restraint

26
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Wrist

Language Translations for "wrist"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

polshorlosie (watch, wrist-watch), armhorlosie (watch, wrist-watch). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

kyç i dorës (bangle), dore (hand, manual). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏معصم السترة, ‏معصم, ‏رسغ (carpus). (various references)

   

Aymara

  

ampar moqo. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

хватка (clutch, grasp, grip, hold, lock), цапфа (gudgeon, journal, pin, teat, tenon, tongue, wrist pin), китка (bunch, carpus, cluster, fascicle, fascicule, medley, nosegay, posy). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

canell. (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

muñekan kánnai. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

腕子, . (various references)

   

Cornish

  

conna-brégh. (various references)

   

Czech

  

zápìstí (carpus), zápěstí. (various references)

   

Danish

  

håndled. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

pols (pulse), handwortel. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

pojno, manradiko. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

skøvningur, handliður. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مچ دست , مچ , قسمت لباس یادستکش که مچ دست رابگیرد. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

ranne. (various references)

   

French

  

poignet (wristband). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

pols. (various references)

   

German

  

Handgelenk, Handwurzel (carpus). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καρπόσ χεριού, καρπόσ τησ χειρόσ (carpus), καρπός χεριού, καρπός (fruit). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מפרק כף היד, שורש כף יד. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

csukló (joint, juncture, knuckle, knuckle-joint, link, pivot). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pergelangan tangan. (various references)

   

Irish

  

uaireadóir lÚimhe (watch, wrist-watch). (various references)

   

Italian

  

polso (cuff, energy, pulse). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

腕首 , リサジューの図形 (fracture, Lissajous's figure, list, list broker, listing, lithograph, lizard, lizardman, lysine, reconstruction, reject, reserve, restart, restore, restructure, restructuring, result, resurrection, RISC, risk, risk control, risk factor, risk finance, squirrel, wristband), 手首 , 手頸 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

リスト (list), うでくび, てくび. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

손목. (various references)

   

Malay

  

arloji-tangan (watch, wrist-watch). (various references)

   

Manx

  

mwannal y laue, mwannal laue, keylid ny laue. (various references)

   

Maya

  

kaal kab. (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

onentshawìtha. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

armbåndsur (watch, wrist-watch). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

istwray.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

pulso (fist, pulse). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

manşetã (cuff, socket), carp (carpus), încheieturã a mâini. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

наручный, запястье ручной, запястье (bangle, carpus). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

githir , gìr (corn-reapers' wrist pain). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ručni zglob, koji pripada ručnom zglobu. (various references)

   

Shona

  

chiningoningo. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

muñeca (doll, dollish, dummy, puppet). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

si-hlákala. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

handled (carpus), handlove. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

piston pimi (wrist pin), krank pimi (wrist pin), bilek (carpal, carpus), bílek. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

goюar. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

цапфа (neck, wrist pin), манжета (cuff, shirtband, wristband), зап'ясток (carpus), браслет (armlet, bangle, bracelet, circlet, wristband). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

đồng hồ đeo tay (watch, wrist-watch). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

arddwrn. (various references)

   

Zulu

  

iwashi (watch, wrist-watch). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Wrist

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

carpus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Wrist

Derivations

Words beginning with "wrist": wristband, wristbands, wristier, wristiest, wristlet, wristlets, wristlock, wristlocks, wrists, wristwatch, wristwatches, wristy. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Wrist" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: arist, drist, erist, krist, warist, weist, Wersig, wirest, wirist, wirst, wisty, woist, worrits, wri, wriat, wric, wrilt, wrisp, writl, writt, wrocht. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Wrist"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "wrist" (pronounced ri"st)
4r i" s tgrist.
3-i" s tassist, cist, coexist, consist, cyst, delist, desist, dismissed, enlist, exist, fist, gist, hissed, insist, kissed, kist, list, missed, mist, persist, pissed, preexist, reminisced, resist, schist, subsist, twist, wist.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Wrist

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: writs.

Words within the letters "i-r-s-t-w"

-1 letter: stir, wist, wits, writ.

-2 letters: its, sir, sit, sri, tis, wis, wit.

-3 letters: is, it, si, ti.

 Words containing the letters "i-r-s-t-w"
 

+1 letter: twiers, twirls, twirps, wriest, wrists, wristy, writes.

 

+2 letters: miswrit, retwist, swifter, swither, trishaw, twiners, twister, waister, waiters, wariest, wastrie, winters, wiriest, withers, worrits, wraiths, wrights, writers, writhes.

 

+3 letters: awaiters, bowsprit, cowrites, fewtrils, figworts, misthrew, misthrow, miswrite, miswrote, retwists, rewrites, ribworts, ringtaws, rowdiest, skywrite, stairway, strawier, strawing, strewing, strowing, sweatier, swifters, switcher, swithers, tawdries, tinwares, tinworks, trishaws, twirlers, twisters, twistier, twitters, waisters, waitress, wartiest, wartimes, wasterie, wastries, waterish, weariest, weirdest, whistler, whitters, wiretaps, wistaria, wisteria, wordiest, wormiest, worsting, worthies, wresting, wristier, wristlet, writeups, writhers, writings.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.