Worthwhile

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Worthwhile

Definition: Worthwhile

Worthwhile

Adjective

1. Sufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest; "a worthwhile book".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "worthwhile" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1864. (references)


Synonyms within Context: Worthwhile

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Value

Adjective: valuable, estimable; worthwhile; worthy, full of worth.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Worthwhile

English words defined with "worthwhile": contributiondonation. (references)
Specialty definitions using "worthwhile": AMD 29000heatseekermotor hammer drillstridedvideotex. (references)

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Modern Usage: Worthwhile

DomainUsage

Screenplays

It's what everybody in this car needs is some good ol' worthwhile visceral experience. (Dazed and Confused; writing credit: Richard Linklater)

But the man worthwhile, Is the man who can smile, When his shorts aren't too tight in the seat. (Caddyshack; writing credit: Brian Doyle-Murray; Harold Ramis)

I hope this has been worthwhile. (Roland Rat, the Series; writing credit: Colin Bostock-Smith; David Claridge)

Although it is worthwhile just to see Xander do the Snoopy dance. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

I wonder if existance as a woman is worthwhile at all. (The Scarlet Letter; writing credit: Douglas Day Stewart)

Lyrics

You can make my life worthwhile (To Be With You; performing artist: Mr. Big)

Make it somehow all seem worthwhile (Runaway Train; performing artist: Soul Asylum)

Movie/TV Titles

The Man Worthwhile (1921)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Worthwhile

DomainTitle

Books

  • Dale Valor a Tu Vida (Make Your Life Worthwhile - Spanish Language Edition) (reference)

  • Joy Along the Way : 60 second readings that make the trip worthwhile (reference)

  • Make Your Life Worthwhile (reference)

  • Philip Farkas & His Horn: A Happy Worthwhile Life (reference)

  • The Ways of Philosophy: Searching for a Worthwhile Life (Scholars Press Studies in the Humanities, No 17) (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Worthwhile

AuthorQuotation

Albert Einstein

Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Worthwhile

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

A trial of androgen replacement may be worthwhile in men with low serum testosterone levels if there are no other contraindications. (references)

The possibility that tissue specimens can be utilized to identify subsets of the SIDS group and that a national SIDS tissue bank would be worthwhile should be evaluated. (references)

Because family history of melanoma is an important risk factor for the development of melanoma, it may be worthwhile to perform initial screening in first-degree family members of all patients with melanoma. (references)

Business

Some U.S. companies, like John Deere, have found it worthwhile to manufacture equipment in Argentina. (references)

It is, therefore, worthwhile for foreign firms to visit JBIC, either at local offices or headquarters, to provide the latest information. (references)

Of course , farmers are more willing to invest in imported machinery when the scale of the farm makes the investment in the machinery worthwhile. (references)

Economic History

Chad

Few people speak English, so it is often worthwhile to engage an agent and an interpreter. (references)

Japan

At the same time, the Report noted that additional steps are both necessary and worthwhile. (references)

Russia

Setting up a branch may be worthwhile if a foreign company has started to pursue business in Russia and is exploring opportunities. (references)

Trade

Russia

However, it may be worthwhile for them to rely on Russian banks or "veksel brokers" as intermediaries who will accept the final risk of the promissory notes to ensure that the U.S. exporter is paid in cash. (references)

Travel

Nigeria

No worthwhile transactions can be completed quickly or impersonally. (references)

Egypt

But most foreign companies, once established with a base here, find the Egyptian market a worthwhile and profitable place to do business. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Worthwhile

"Worthwhile" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.04% of the time. "Worthwhile" is used about 1,217 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)97.04%1,1816,541
Noun (singular)2.96%3657,479
                    Total100.00%1,217N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Worthwhile

Expressions using "worthwhile": be worthwhile prove worthwhile. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Worthwhile

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

worthwhile

4

chase worthwhile

3
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Worthwhile

Language Translations for "worthwhile"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

që e vlen, që e meriton (worth). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مستحق الجهد, ‏ذو شأن, ‏جدير بالإهتمام. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

犯得 , 值得 (merited, meriting, Worthily, Worthy), 合算 (reckon up). (various references)

   

Czech

  

užiteèný (beneficial, good, handy, helpful, profitable, salutary, subservient, useful, valuable), stojící za to, hodnotný (good, rewarding, valuable, worthy). (various references)

   

Danish

  

provenuet af denne nye indtaegtskilde skulle vaere tilstraekkeligt stort til,at det kunne bidrage vae sentligt til en loesning af visse budgetproblemer (the income from this new resource would need to be sufficiently substantial to make a worthwhile contribution to the mitigation of some of the budgetary problems). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

de inkomsten uit dit nieuwe begrotingsmiddel zouden zo aanzienlijk moeten zijn dat daardoor op nuttige wijze kan worden bijgedragen tot de verzachting van enkele van de budgettaire problemen (the income from this new resource would need to be sufficiently substantial to make a worthwhile contribution to the mitigation of some of the budgetary problems). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

قابل صرف وقت , ارزنده , ارزش دار. (various references)

   

French

  

qui vaut le coup, qui mérite d'être vu, qui en vaut la peine, qui a de sens, notable (worthy), digne d'intérêt, digne d'effort. (various references)

   

German

  

wertvoll (estimable, precious, sound, useful, valuable, valuably, worthy). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

που αξίζει τον κόπο, άξιοσ λόγου. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כ"אי (expedient, rewarding, worth it, worthy). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

valamirevaló (worth while), fáradságot megérő, érdemleges (worth while), érdemes (deserving, meritorious, rewarding, to worth while, worth, worthy). (various references)

   

Italian

  

utile (advantageous, advantagious, convenient, expedient, gains, helpful, instrumental, interest, of use, profit, serviceable, subservient, suitable, useful, usefull), che vale la pena. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

"斐が有る (effective, fruitful, worth). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かいがある (effective, fruitful, worth). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

보람있". (various references)

   

Manx

  

feeu (valuable, worth), feeagh (claim, claim debt, crake, liability, raven, value, worth). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

orthwhileway

   

Portuguese

  

que vale a pena (worth). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

стоящий (rewarding, worth, worth-while). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

vredan truda. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

vale la pena (it's worth it, worth it, worth one's while). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zamana değer, zahmete değer, değer (amount, costliness, currency, dearness, merit, preciousness, price, rate, valuation, value, worth, worthiness, worthy, worthy of). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

вартий (worth). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Worthwhile

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

valens. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Worthwhile

Derivations

Words beginning with "worthwhile": worthwhileness, worthwhilenesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Worthwhile" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: orthwhile, worthwile, wothwhile. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Worthwhile"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "worthwhile" (pronounced wer"thwī"l)
3-w ī" lawhile, while, wile, Wyle.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Worthwhile

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-h-h-i-l-o-r-t-w-w"

-3 letters: whither, whitlow, whortle.

-4 letters: eolith, heriot, hither, holier, howler, howlet, liroth, lither, loiter, toiler, trowel, whiter, wither, writhe.

-5 letters: helio, helot, hotel, ither, lirot, liter, lithe, litho, litre, lower, oiler, oriel, other, owlet, relit, reoil, rowel, rowth, teloi, their, thiol, thirl, thole, threw, throe, throw, tiler, toile, towel, tower, towie, triol, twier, twirl.

 Words containing the letters "e-h-h-i-l-o-r-t-w-w"
 

+4 letters: worthwhileness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Worthwhile


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

57 6F 72 74 68 77 68 69 6C 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.--.    ---    .-.    -    ....    .--.    ....    ..    .-..    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01010111 01101111 01110010 01110100 01101000 01110111 01101000 01101001 01101100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#87 &#111 &#114 &#116 &#104 &#119 &#104 &#105 &#108 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0057 006F 0072 0074 0068 0077 0068 0069 006C 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

57818486748974757871

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Worthwhile"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Albanian

fjalor, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, transmetim, transferimshqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, Albanais, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, albán, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, албанский, albanski, albanac, albanés, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець

Arabic

‏معجم, ‏قاموس, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتانarabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arabe, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, арабский, arapski, árabe, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський

Chinese

字典 , 定義 , 定义, 翻译kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, Chinois, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Sheenish, Sheenagh, chinês, китайский, китаец, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць

Czech

slovník, definice, překladçek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tchèque, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelsedanisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, dinamarquês, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatieholandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, "ול "י, holland, olandese, 네덜란", Ollanish, Germaanish, holandês, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський

French

dictionnaire, définition, traductionfrëngjishte, frëng, franceze, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏فرنسي, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzský, francouzština, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, צרפתית, צרפתי, francia, francese, フレコン化 , 仏文 , フランス" , 仏 , ふつぶ", ふつ, フレンチ , フランセ , "랑스, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, francês, французский, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, fransızca, fransız, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький

German

wörterbuch, Übersetzunggjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, ‏المانية, 德语, 德國 , 德文 , 德語 , nìmec, nìmecký, tysker, Duitse, allemand, deutsch, Deutsche, "ερμανός, 'רמ ית, 'רמ י, német, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, Germaanish, Germaanagh, Garmane, Carmane, alemão, немецкий, germanski, alemán, alman, німкеня, німецький, німець

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφραση‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, ‏الإغريقي, 希腊语, 希臘語 , řek, řecký, řeètina, græker, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, греческий, грек, grčki, grk, grčki jezik, griego, yunanistan'a ait, yunanca, yunan, Yunanli, yunanlı, Rumca, rum, грецький, гречанка, грецька мова

Hebrew

אוצר מילים, "'"ר", "'בל", תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתקhebraishte, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏العبرية, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejec, hebrejka, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hébreu, hebräisch, Hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברי, עברית, zsidó, héber, izraelita, ebreo, ebraico, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ewnish, Ew, hebreu, hebraico, еврей, древнееврейский язык, древнееврейский, еврейский, hibru, hebreo, musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, іврит, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, "врейський, "врей

Hungarian

szótár, meghatározás, definíció, fordítás‏مجري, ‏المجري, ‏الهنغاري, ‏هنغاري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, 匈牙利语, 匈牙利語 , maïarský, maïarština, maïar, ungarer, Hongaarse, hongrois, Ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, венгр, венгерский, mađarski jezik, mađarski, mađar, húngaro, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорський, угорка, угорець

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzione‏الإيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏إيطالي, ‏شخص إيطالي, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italský, italština, ital, italiener, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, איטלקית, איטלקי, olasz, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, итальянский язык, итальянец, итальянский, italijan, italijanski jezik, italijanski, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка

Japanese Kanji

辭典 , 辞典 , 字引 , 辞林 , 字書 , ディーゼル電気車 , 言海 , 辞彙 , 辞書 , 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , 翻訳 japonez, ‏يابانية, ‏ياباني, ‏اليابانية, ‏اللغة اليابانية, 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , japonský, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, יפ י, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japonês, японский, японец, japanski, japanski jezik, japanac, japonés, Japonca, японська мова, японський, японка, японець

Japanese Katakana

じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, へい"ういどう, やくじゅつ, トランスレーション , やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, ほ"やくしょjaponez, ‏يابانية, ‏ياباني, ‏اليابانية, ‏اللغة اليابانية, 日語 , 日语, 日本 , 日文 , 倭 , japonský, Japonais, japaner, japanisch, ιαπωνικόσ, Ιάπωνας· "ιαπωνέζος, ιάπωνεσ, ιάπων, ιαπωνικά, יפ י, japán, giapponese, 邦語 , 邦人 , ジャスミン茶 , ほう", ジャパニーズ , ほうじ", 일본, Shapaanagh, Shapaanish, japonês, японский, японец, japanski, japanski jezik, japanac, japonés, Japonca, японська мова, японський, японка, японець

Korean

사 , 의, 번역korean, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏كوري, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejec, korejština, korejský, Koreaans, coréen, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτικοσ, κορεάτησ, koreai, 한국, coréia, a língua coreana, кореец, корейский, korejski, korejski jezik, koreanac, coreano, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський

Manx

fockleyr, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baghtgjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manština, manský, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Manninish, Manninagh, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, man adası, man dili, менський, менський діалект

Portuguese

dicionário, definição, traduçãoportugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, 葡萄牙語 , 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙语, portugalský, portugiser, portugais, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, português, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalac, portugalski, portugués, portekizce, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, португальський, португальська мова, португалець

Russian

словарь, определение, трансляция, сдвиг, перевод, перемещение‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, ‏الروسية, 俄語 , 俄文 , 俄语, ruština, ruský, russer, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, русский, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, Rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський

Serbo-Croatian

leksikon, rečnik, definicija, tumačenje塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, srpsko-hrvatski

Spanish

diccionario, definición, traducciónspanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, 西班牙語 , 西班牙文 , 西班牙语, španìlský, španìlština, Spaans, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainish, Spaainagh, espanhol, испанский, španski, španski jezik, español, ispanyollar, ispanyol, ispanyolca, іспанський, іспанська мова

Turkish

sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, tercümeturk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, 土耳其語 , 土耳其, turecký, tureètina, turque, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, türkçe, türk, турецький, турецька мова

Ukranian

словник, довідник, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення乌克兰

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translationanglezët, anglez, gjuhë zngleze, anglishte, anglisht, ‏الإنجليزية, ‏الأنكليزي, ‏إنكليزي, ‏ترجمة إنكليزية, ‏اللغة الإنكليزية, 英语, 英國 , 英文 , 英 , 英語 , anglicky, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, א 'לית, angol, inglese, 영국, Sostynagh, Sostnagh, Baarlagh, inglês, английский, engleski, englez, engleski jezik, inglés, ingiltere, ingiliz, Íngílízce, ingilizce, Íngílíz, ýngilizce, англійський, англійці, англійська мова
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

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