Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Vice |
ViceNoun1. Moral weakness. 2. A specific form of evildoing; "vice offends the moral standards of the community". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "vice" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Dream Interpretation | To dream that you are favoring any vice, signifies you are about to endanger your reputation, by letting evil persuasions entice you. If you see others indulging in vice, some ill fortune will engulf the interest of some relative or associate. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Literature | Vice (1 syl.), in Old English moralities, was a buffoon who wore a cap with ass's ears. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Vice is the opposite of Virtue. The modern English term that best captures its original meaning is the word vicious, which means "full of vice." In this sense, the word vice comes from the Latin word vitium, meaning "failing or defect".
One way of organising the vices is as the corruption of the virtues. A virtue can be corrupted by nonuse, misuse, or overuse. Thus the cardinal vices would be apostasy (nonuse of piety), lust (nonuse of temperance), cowardice (nonuse of courage), folly (misuse of an virtue, opposite of wisdom) and venality (nonuse of justice).
The Christian vices would be blasphemy (faith betrayed), unforgiveness (hope betrayed), and indifference (scripturally, a "hardened heart"), the betrayal of perfect love: charity.
Since virtues harmonise, so that every virtue requires all the virtues to some extent, vices also harmonise. Every vice requires other vices to some extent.
Therefore, one of the surest, simplest ways to recognise a vicious person is by their numerous small "inconsequential" vices.
The term vice is also popularly applied to various bad habits, alcohol and other drugs, sexual promiscuity, gambling, and other reckless misbehavior, as well as personal corruption, such as cheating, lying, and small-minded self-indulgence.
A Vice (or vise) is a mechanical screw apparatus used for clamping or holding. In this sense, the word comes from the Latin word vitis for "vine", referring to the spiral tendrils of the vine.
All etymologies according to the Oxford English Dictionary.Related Topics
Vice is also a prefix meaning "deputy". For example, Vice President means the deputy president. This is from the Latin word vice, meaning "in place of".
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Vice."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
VICE | English | VersatIle Commodore Emulator | Computer - Computer - (VIM) |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonym: ViceSynonym: frailty (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Deputy | Noun: deputy, substitute, vice, proxy, locum tenens, badli, delegate, representative, next friend, surrogate, secondary. |
Adjective: acting, vice, vice regal; accredited to. | |
Instrument | Hammer; (impulse); edge tool; (cut); borer; vice, teeth; (hold); nail, rope; (join); peg; (hang); support; spoon; (vehicle); arms; oar; (navigation); cardiograph, recapper, snowplow, tenpenny, votograph. |
Prison | Bond; bandage; irons, pinion, gyve, fetter, shackle, trammel, manacle, handcuff, straight jacket, strait jacket, strait-jacket, strait-waistcoat, hopples; vice, vise. |
Retention | Clutches, tongs, forceps, pincers, nippers, pliers, vice. |
Wrong | Robbing Peter to pay Paul; Verb: the wolf and the lamb; vice. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Vice president Ford will be sworn into office at that hour in this office. (Forrest Gump; writing credit: Eric Roth) The worst vice is advice. (The Devil's Advocate; writing credit: Tony Gilroy and Jonathan Lemkin. Based on the novel by Andrew Neiderman.) Young man, I'm making you my executive vice president. (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) Vice, virtue, it's best not to be too moral - you cheat yourself out of too much life. (Harold and Maude; writing credit: Colin Higgins) In order to know virtue, we must acquaint ourselves with vice. Only then can we know the true measure of a man. (Quills; writing credit: Doug Wright) | |
Lyrics | You've heard me saying that smoking was my only vice ("Lay All Your Love On Me"; performing artist: Abba) | |
Clever | He who finds pleasure in vice and pain in virtue, is still a novice in both. (references; author: Chinese Proverb) It is easier to change the specification to fit the program than vice versa. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Vice Squad Women (1973) US Vice President Humphrey Visits India (1966) Vice Girls Ltd. (1964) Lust Is the Worst Vice (1963) La Vice et la vertu (1962) | |
Song Titles | Miami Vice Theme (performing artist: Jan Hammer) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | 1. Original building on completion, 1940. Then called McArdle Memorial Laboratory for Cancer Research. 2. Dedication ceremony in 1964 of "new" McArdle Laboratory. From left: Melvin Laird, Wisconsin congressman; Harold P. Rusch, McArdle director; Kenneth Endicott, NCI director, and Robert Clodius, University of Wisconsin Vice President.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. |  | Vice President Bush with Spacelab Astronauts.Credit: NASA. |
 | Visit of Chinese Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping to Johnson Space Center.Credit: NASA. |  | Vice Admiral H. Arnold Karo Expedition leader on OCEANOGRAPHER round the world cruise Karo was responsible for building the NOAA fleet of the 60's through early 90's Karo's vision was the multi-disciplinary ship OCEANOGRAPHER used for physical, geophysical, and meteorological oceanography.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
 | Sometimes these would catch the humans instead of vice versa Huge salt-water crocodile on display in Sandakan, Borneo.Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | Lt. Gen. David McIlvoy, vice commander of Air Education and Training Command, climbs into the Air Force-sponsored NASCAR Winston Cup #21 racecar at Concord Motor Speedway, N.C. Elliott Sadler, driver of the Wood Brothers-owned racecar, took McIlvoy for a. |
 | Vice Chief of Staff of the Air Force, General John W. Handy, presents actor Chuck Norris with the "Veteran of the Year" award at the American Veteran awards show Dec. 12 in Beverly Hills, Calif. (P.; photo by Lou Hernandez).. |  | Landowner checks the health of a stand of evergreens on her farm in Monticello, FL. Landowner is the Supervisor/Sec/Treas. of the Jefferson Soil and Water Conservation District, as well as the Vice President of the Florida Association of Conservation Dist.Credit: Bob Nichols. |
 | Vice President Dick Cheney.Credit: White House Photograph. |  | William Henry, M.D., F.R.S. : Vice President of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester &. &. / Painted by James Lonsdale. Engraved by Henry Cousins.Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
 | Short piece which may have been heard on television shows like Miami Vice circa 1980's. | | Miami vice theme song played on a drum machine. |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Edgar Degas | Art is vice. One does not wed it, one rapes it. |
Francois De La Rochefoucauld | Hypocrisy is the homage that vice pays to virtue. |
George Bancroft | Avarice is the vice of declining years. |
Henry Fielding | What's vice today may be virtue, tomorrow. |
Lord Byron | That low vice, curiosity! |
Marquis De Vauvenargues | Vice stirs up war, virtue fights. |
Montaigne | Ambition is not a vice of little people. |
Oscar Wilde | The worst vice of the fanatic is his sincerity. |
Publilius Syrus | Every vice has its excuse ready. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-1999 | If a President shall not have been chosen before the time fixed for the beginning of his term, or if the President elect shall have failed to qualify, then the Vice President elect shall act as President until a President shall have qualified; and the Congress may by law provide for the case wherein neither a President elect nor a Vice President shall have qualified, declaring who shall then act as President, or the manner in which one who is to act shall be selected, and such person shall act accordingly until a President or Vice President shall have qualified. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | He was free from vice, we have said. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | His sins trickled from his lips, one by one, trickled in shameful drops from his soul festering and oozing like a sore, a squalid stream of vice. |
King Richard III | Shakespeare, William | [Aside] Thus, like the formal vice, Iniquity, I moralize two meanings in one word. |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | But even if the rent is not mended, perhaps the worst vice betrayed is improvidence. |
The Merchant of Venice | William Shakespeare | There is no vice so simple but assumes some mark of virtue on his outward parts. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | George Stancel, professor and vice chair of the Department of Integrative Biology, Pharmacology, and Physiology at the University of Texas at Houston Health Science Center, is investigating how the hormone-receptor complex affects transcription through binding with nucleotide sequences known as estrogen receptor elements (EREs). (references) | |
Business | Kiev Star offers its cellular customers the satellite services by Globalstar and vice versa. (references) | |
He served as Chancellor from 1974 to 1982. Hans-Dietrich Genscher, a leading FDP official, became Vice Chancellor and Foreign Minister. (references) | ||
This would allow U.S. companies to acquire product certification in the U.S., which would then be recognized by EU members and vice versa. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Malaysia | A university vice chancellor must approve campus demonstrations. (references) |
Panama | A 1999 law prohibits newspapers from holding radio and television concessions, and vice versa. (references) | |
Bolivia | If the insults are directed against the President, Vice President, or a minister, the sentence may be increased by one-half. (references) | |
Economic History | Ghana | He also appoints the vice president. (references) |
Sudan | First Vice President--Ali Osman Muhamad Taha. (references) | |
China | Meanwhile, Vice President Bush visited China in May 1982. (references) | |
Human Rights | Paraguay | Three others convicted in the murder of Vice President Argana were serving prison sentences at year's end. (references) |
Nepal | On January 24, Maoists broke the legs of Chuha Village Development Committee Vice Chairman Bal Bahadur Bista in Kailali District. (references) | |
Colombia | Vice President and Minister of Defense Bell also visited Peque on July 12. Most of the 3,500 persons displaced by this incident returned by late July. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Indonesia | Presidium vice chairman Tom Beanal recounted the Presidium's efforts since the Papuan Congress to start a dialog with Jakarta, and appealed for calm. (references) |
Minorities | Switzerland | Citizens have the choice of appealing to either the U.N. committee or the ECHR but may not appeal a U.N. decision to the ECHR or vice versa. (references) |
Ghana | The President and some of his ministers and close advisors are Ashanti, but the Vice President and many ministers are of other ethnic origins. (references) | |
Political Economy | Bolivia | The Cabinet includes the President, Vice President and 16 Ministers. (references) |
Indonesia | Two days later, the MPR chose Hamzah Haz, Chairman of the United Development Party (PPP) as her Vice President. (references) | |
Nicaragua | Nicaragua is a constitutional democracy, with a directly elected president, vice president, and unicameral legislature. (references) | |
Political Rights | Suriname | In 2000 the Assembly appointed a woman as vice chairperson. (references) |
Cote d'Ivoire | One woman was elected as first vice president of the national assembly. (references) | |
Guatemala | One woman, Zury Rios de Lopez, is the Second Vice President of Congress. (references) | |
Trade | Panama | Contact the Vice Ministry of Foreign Trade for information on EPZs. (references) |
Panama | The Vice Ministry of Foreign Trade was created in 1998 to promote exports and investment. (references) | |
Bolivia | Import permits from the Vice Ministry of Industry and Commerce are required for used clothing and rags. (references) | |
Travel | Argentina | Summer in the U.S. is winter in Argentina, and vice versa. (references) |
Kuwait | Written translation from English to Arabic text or vice versa costs approximately US$17.00 per document up to a maximum of 350 words per document. (references) | |
Women | Maldives | Under Islamic practice, husbands may divorce their wives more easily than vice versa, absent any mutual agreement to divorce. (references) |
Worker Rights | Colombia | In April Ricardo Orozco, vice president of the Hospital Workers Union was shot and killed near Barranquilla. (references) |
Colombia | In March Valmore Locarno Rodriguez and Victor Hugo Orcasita, local president and vice president of miners' union SINTRAMINERGETICA at Drummond Corporation's La Loma coal mine in the northeastern department of Cesar, were abducted from their company bus and killed. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DELUSION, n. The father of a most respectable family, comprising Enthusiasm, Affection, Self-denial, Faith, Hope, Charity and many other goodly sons and daughters. All hail, Delusion! Were it not for thee The world turned topsy-turvy we should see; For Vice, respectable with cleanly fancies, Would fly abandoned Virtue's gross advances. Mumfrey Mappel |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Al Hunt | Senator Hagel, several times you've mentioned that we ought to examine what a post-Saddam Iraq would look like. The vice president said he would envision a post-Saddam Iraq that would be a democracy, that would respect human rights. |
Donald Rumsfeld | I'm involved, in the sense that I just came from a National Security Council meeting where the subject was the Middle east, for the most part. And I talk to the president, the vice president, the secretary of state on those subjects. |
Lynne Cheney | Well, when we were in private life, I think I liked that better. And I was a bit taken aback when Dick decided to run for vice president. In fact, we came on your show and I've since watched that tape. And I look like I was shellshocked. |
Mark Shields | Thursday night in New York City at a political dinner, Vice President Cheney had some criticism for those who are raising questions. Let's look at it. |
Robert Novak | Mr. Vice President, I'd like to turn to the domestic arena. One of the real problems, I think, for the county and for the Republican Party and for the administration has been this issue of corporate corruption. |
Rush Limbaugh | Vice President Dick Cheney and CIA Director George Tenet briefed the top Congressional leaders on this information, but Tom Daschle remains unconvinced. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | I have been assisted by my friend every step of the way, Vice President Hubert Humphrey. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | Vice President Ford will be sworn in as President at that hour in this office. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | The presence of Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping next week will help to inaugurate that new era. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Led by the Vice President, we launched a campaign to reinvent government. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Vice" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 51.53% of the time. "Vice" is used about 884 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 51.53% | 456 | 12,822 |
| Preposition (except "of") | 23.28% | 206 | 21,208 |
| Noun (singular) | 23.28% | 206 | 21,208 |
| Noun (proper) | 1.92% | 17 | 85,106 |
| Total | 100.00% | 884 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "vice" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Vice | Last name | 2,000 | 7,362 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "vice": air vice marshal ♦ Air Vice Marshall ♦ cesspool of vice ♦ den of vice ♦ executive vice president ♦ grip like a vice ♦ his main vice is smoking ♦ in the bondage of vice ♦ jaw vice ♦ pro hac vice ♦ senior vice president ♦ the vice ♦ vice admiral ♦ vice admiralty ♦ vice chairman ♦ vice chamberlain ♦ vice chancellor ♦ vice consul ♦ vice crime ♦ vice gerent ♦ vice governship ♦ vice king ♦ vice legate ♦ vice presidency ♦ vice president ♦ vice rectorship ♦ vice regal ♦ vice regent ♦ vice squad ♦ vice versa ♦ wallow in vice ♦ wrongdoing vice. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "vice": Vice-admiral, vice-admirals, vice-admiralty, Vice-admiralty court, Vice-adml, vice-capt, vice-captain, vice-captaincy, vice-captains, vice-ch, vice-chair, vice-chairman, vice-chairmanship, vice-chairmanships, vice-chairmen, Vice-chairperson, vice-chairpersonships, vice-chairs, vice-chairwoman, vice-chamberlain, vice-chancellers, vice-chancellor, vice-chancellors, vice-chancellorship, vice-chief, vice-clamp, vice-commodore, vice-consul, vice-consuls, vice-convener, Vice-convenor, vice-counties, vice-dean, vice-director, vice-ducal, Vice-foreign, vice-general, vice-gerent, vice-gerents, vice-governor, vice-grip, vice-grips, vice-guildmaster, vice-kapellmeister, vice-keeper, vice-king, vice-like, Vice-lord-lieutenant, Vice-marshal, Vice-marshall, vice-marshals, vice-master, vice-mayor, vice-minister, vice-ministerial, vice-ministers, vice-plagued, vice-prefect, Vice-premier, vice-preseident, vice-presidencies, vice-presidency, vice-president, Vice-president-elect, vice-presidential, vice-presidential candidate, vice-presidents, vice-presidentship, Vice-prime, vice-principal, vice-provost, vice-questore, vice-rector, vice-regal, vice-regency, vice-regent, vice-ridden, vice-secretaries, vice-secretary, vice-versa. | |
Ending with "vice": air-vice, anti-vice, grip-vice, miami-vice. | |
Containing "vice": pro-vice-chancellor. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
vice city | 8,339 |
city gta vice | 5,979 |
cheat city vice | 5,122 |
auto cheat city grand theft vice | 5,063 |
cheat city gta vice | 2,500 |
cheat city pc vice | 1,452 |
auto cheat city code grand theft vice | 1,257 |
cheat city code vice | 1,246 |
auto city code grand theft vice | 1,138 |
city code vice | 1,026 |
city map vice | 1,015 |
cheat city gta pc vice | 842 |
miami vice | 676 |
city code gta vice | 545 |
city gta map vice | 526 |
vice | 505 |
cheat city code gta vice | 495 |
city mods vice | 492 |
car city vice | 459 |
auto cheat city grand pc theft vice | 421 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "vice"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | agterstevoor (back to front, vice-versa). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | ves (defect, habit, immorality, kink, problem), xanxë (defect), shtrëngoj (bind, brace, buckle, clamp, clasp, clench, clip, clutch, coerce, compel, compress, constrict, enforce, fasten, force, grapple, grasp, grip, gripe, hold, hug, jam, keep, oblige, pinch, press, restrict, screw, shake, squash, squeeze, strain, strangle, tighten, wring), rras (Bury, clap, clench, cram, crib, fling, huddle, jam, pop, ram, stuff, tamp, thrust), prostitucion (harlotry, prostitution, whoredom), ndrydh (check, clench, constrain, dislocate, jam, sprain, stifle, subdue, suppress, turn, wrench, wrick), në vendin e, në vend të (for, in lieu of, in place of, instead, instead of), morsë (Morse, sea cow, sea horse, vise), mengene (clamp), huq (habit, knack), cen (blemish, blot, defect, deficit, demerit, disablement, disfigurement, flaw, imperfection, malformation, shortcoming). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | نقيصة (demerit, fault, infirmity, want, weakness), نائب بادئة, سيئة (fault, iniquity, sin), عيب (blemish, blot, blotch, deformity, demerit, disgrace, failing, fault, flaw, imperfection, infirmity, shortcoming, stain, want), خلفال, رذيلة (street), بدلا من (in lieu of, in state, instead, instead of). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | стягам като в менгеме, стискам като менгеме, слагам като в менгеме, силно стискане при ръкуване (vise), недъг (affliction, ailment, handicap, infirmity), недостатък (blemish, debit, defect, deficiency, demerit, disadvantage, disfiguration, drawback, failing, fault, flaw, hole, imperfection, kink, objection, shortcoming, weakness), на мястото на, менгеме (clamp, press, vise), заместник (alternate, deputy, lieutenant, pinch hitter, proxy, replacement, secondary, stand by, stand in, sub, substitute, succedaneum, successor, surrogate, vicegerent), лош нрав, порок (defect, iniquity), дефект (blemish, defect, demerit, fault, imperfection, shortcoming). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 副. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | vada (altercation, blemish, defect, failing, fault, hole, imperfection, inadequacy), zlozvyk (bad habit), svìrák (clamp, cramp, vise), slabina (demerit, failing, flank, groin, weakness), neřest. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | spaendeklup (bench-screw, holder, screw vice), skruetvinge (bench-screw, clamp, clamping device, holder, hold-fast, screw clamp, screw vice), skruestok (bench-screw, holder, screw vice), skruestik (bench-screw, fixture, holder, screw vice, workholder, work-holding device). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | ondeugd, gebrek (absence, bad work, blemish, damage, defect, deficiency, degrade, failure, fault, flaw, infirmity, lack, poverty, shortage, shortcoming), bankschroef (bench-screw, holder, screw vice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | virto (morality), vajco, malvirto, ŝraŭbtenilo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | spenniskrúva, dygd (morality). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | فسق وفجور, فساد (Corruption, Decadence, Decay, Degeneration, Depravity, Immorality, Pus, Putrefaction, Spoil, Turpitude), نفص , گناه (Blame, Crime, Guilt, Misdeed, Misdemeanor, Sin, Transgression), عیب (Blot, Defect, Gall, Taint), عادت یاخوی همیشگی , خبث , بدی (Disservice, Evil). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | ruuvipuristin (clamp, clamping device, hold-fast, screw clamp), pahe. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | vice (vise), vertu (virtue), étau (screw vice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | oarsom (vice-versa), efterstefoaren (back to front, vice-versa). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Schraubstock (bench-screw, holder, jaw grip, screw vice, vise), laster (lorries, lorry, truck, trucks US, vise, waggon, wagon). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κακία (badness, malice, maliciousness, naughtiness, nefariousness, spite, spitefullness, unrighteousness, viciousness, villainousness, wickedness), μέγγενη (bench-screw, clamp, holder, rack, screw vice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מלחצים (pincers, tongs, vise), מ"ת פורע ות, מ"" רע", פשע (crime, felony, misdeed, offence, sin, transgression, villainy), פריצות (degeneration, insolence, lawlessness, licentiousness, obscenity, orgy, violence), עוון (crime, evil, iniquity, misdemeanor, offence, sin), חטא (atonement, guilt, sin, transgression, wrong), כליב" (box, workbasket), במקום (for, in lieu of, in place of, instead of), רוע (badness, evil, malice, wickedness), רשעות (iniquity, injustice, malice, malignity, viciousness, wickedness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | satuba fog (to vice, vise), helyettes (acting, alternate, assistant, deputy, fill in, lieutenant, locum tenens, proxy, stand-in, substitute, supply, surrogate, vicar), helyett (for, in lieu of, in place of, in the room of, instead of, to answer for sy, vicariously), bûn (crime, demerit, error, evil, iniquity, misdeed, offence, offense, perpetration, sin), al- (sub). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | wakil (agent, alternate, deputy, representative), keburukan (deterioration, disrepair, disrepute), bersifat buruk. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | vizio (bad habit, defect, error, fault, faults, flaw, flaws, habit, malformation, mistake, problem, slip, slipup, trick, vise, vitium, wickedness), virtú (morality), morsa (bench-screw, clamp, dog, grip, holder, screw vice, vise). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 罪悪 (crime, sin), 悪風 (bad manners, evil customs), 悪癖 (bad habit), 悪' (bad habit), 悪徳 (corruption, immorality), 悪弊 (abuse, evil), 不徳 (depravity, immorality, lack of virtue, unworthiness), 不善 (evil, mischief, sin). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ざいあく (crime, sin), ふぜ" (evil, imperfect, incomplete, mischief, partial, sin), ふとく (depravity, immorality, lack of virtue, unworthiness, woman's virtues), あくしゅう (bad habit, bad odor, stench, stink), あくふう (bad manners, evil customs), あくへい (abuse, evil), あくへき (bad habit), あくとく (corruption, immorality), わるぐせ (bad habit). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 부 (blowing, Department, loosening, subordinate, Wealth). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | olk (bad, bad-hearted, bad-looking, evil, ill, injury, lousy, mischief, morally wrong, naughtiness, truculence, unfavourable, vicious, wicked), loght (crime, default, fault, flaw, guilt, iniquity, serious offence, shortcoming, transgression, trespass), lhiass- (assistant, deputy, deutero, pro-, step-, under), foill (blame, defect, fault, flaw, foible, imperfection), drogh-oash (malpractice), chionnaghan, baise (baize), ayns ynnyd. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | icevay odwrotnie (vice-versa). (various references) vício (addiction, catch-up, defect, flaw, scumming, toning), torno de apertar (bench-screw, holder, screw vice), mau hábito (Cacoethes), manha (craftiness, finesse, jiggery pokery, malice, ruse, slyness, trickery, whim), libertinagem (crapulence, fat, profligacy, salacity), imoralidade (filth, immorality), em vez de (either, else, in lieu of, instep, out of place, rather than), em lugar de (else, for, in place of, lieutenancy), depravação (abuse, depravation, depravity, perversion, turpitude), deficiência (badness, brack, defect, deficiency, deficit, degrade, disability, disturbance, failing, fault, flaw, handicap, impairment, liable, malformation, perturbation, shortcoming, want), defeito (aberration, abuse, blemish, blister, blot, bug, defect, defect in wood, deficiency, degrade, error, failing, fault, flaw, frailty, imperfection, malformed, mistake, shortcoming, taint, weakness). (various references) viciu, nãrav (addiction, habit), menghinã (clip, nipper, vise), lipsã (absence, blemish, dearth, default, defect, deficiency, demerit, destitution, drawback, failure, fault, gap, hardship, imperfection, lack, minus, mistake, necessity, neediness, out, paucity, penury, poverty, privation, scantiness, scarceness, shortage, shortcoming, stinginess, stringency, want), defect (defect, deficiency, demerit, drawback, failing, fault, flaw, hole, imperfection, infelicity, lame, shortcoming, ulcer, want, weakness), cusur (blemish, defect, drawback, failing, fault, flaw, foible, shortcoming, weakness). (various references) стискивать (vise), сжимать (clasp, clench, compress, constrict, contract, grip, jam, pinch, shrank, shrunk, squeeze, squeezed, strain, strangulate, tighten, vise), тиски (clamp, grip, gripe, jaw vice, jaws, nip, scavenger's daughter, stranglehold, vice-grip, vise), клещи (bender, claw, jaw, nippers, pincer, pincers, pliers, tongs, vise), вместо (for, in lieu, in lieu of, in place of, in the room of, instead, instead of, lieu), недостаток характера, недостаток (blemish, dearth, default, defect, deficiency, demerit, destitution, disadvantage, drawback, failing, failure, fault, flaw, lack, letdown, minus, objection, penury, privation, scarcity, shortage, shortcoming, want), заместитель (alternator, substitute, surrogate), порок (defect, fault). (various references) bidhis (a vice, screw). (various references) vice-, umesto (instead of, lieu: in lieu of, place: in place of), staviti u stegu, razvrat (debauch, debauchery, perversion), prostitucija (prostitution), porok, namesto. (various references) rumano. (various references) virtud (ability, chastity, courage, energy, force, merit, morality, purity, righteousness, strength, vigour, virtue), tornillo de banco (bench-screw, clamp, holder, screw vice, vise). (various references) skruvstäd (vise). (various references) vekil (administrator, alternate, assignee, attorney, commissary, commissioner, delegate, deputy, lieutenant, locum, locum tenens, minister, nominee, proxy, representative, stand in, substitute, supply, surrogate, vicar, vice gerent), zaaf (achilles heel, disability, failing, foible, frailty, infirmity, lameness, weakness), yerine (in lieu, in lieu of, in place of, instead, instead of), mengene (clamp, cramp, crampiron, crampon, crampoon, mill, press, vise), kusur (blame, blemish, cavil, culpability, defalcation, default, defect, deficiency, demerit, failing, failure, fault, flaw, freckle, gaff, imperfection, inaccuracy, infirmity, remissness, scar, shortcoming, stigma, taint), kötülük (badness, blackness, darkness, devilry, disservice, enormity, evil, harm, iniquity, malfeasance, malice, malignity, misdeed, misdoing, perversity, spitefulness, viciousness, villainy, wickedness), huysuzluk (acerbity, acrimony, bad temper, bile, biliousness, crankiness, crossness, cussedness, devilry, disagreeableness, distemper, fractiousness, grouch, grouchiness, huff, moodiness, pettishness, petulance, sourness, spleen, surliness, temper, viciousness), ahlaksızlık (corruption, debauch, debauchery, depravation, depravity, dissoluteness, immorality, indecency, moral turpitude, rascality, turpitude, uncleanliness, viciousness, wantonness), özür (allegation, amends, apologetic, apologetical, apology, crack, defect, disablement, excuse, flaw, handicap, pardon, putoff, reparation), çapkınlık (debauchery, dissipation, dissoluteness, lechery, libertinage, libertinism, licentiousness, profligacy, rascality, roguery). (various references) слабкість (adynamia, damp, debilitation, faintness, laxity, weakness), норов (character, nature), недолік (blemish, defect, deficiency, deficit, dereliction, disadvantage, drawback, failing, imperfection, infirmity, lapse, minus, negative, objection, out, preterition, shortcoming, take off, wrinkle), замість (either, for, in lieu of, in place of, instead, instead of), порок (blur, defect, evil, sin, taint, wickedness). (various references) vice-chancellor..., thói xấu, thói hư tật xấu sự truỵ lạc, tật (blemish, malformation), sự đ"i bại chứng, nết xấu, êtô. (various references) gwy+d, cast (cast, knack), bai (blame, blemish, defect, fault). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | dedecoris, dedecus, malitia, malitiae, malitiam, malitias, malitiis, vitii, vitiis, vitio, vitium. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | leahtor. (various references) |
| Middle English | 1100-1500 | clam. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Genesis Chapter 43, Verse 10 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Ei mh gar ebradunamen hdh an upestreyamen diV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Si non intercessisset dilatio iam vice altera venissemus |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Now eftsones we hadden comen. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | For except we had made this tarieg: by this we had bene there twyse and come agayne. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | For except we had lingered, surely now we had returned this second time. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | \43:11\And their father Israel said to them, If it must be so now, do this; take of the best fruits in the land in your vessels, and carry to the man a present, a little balm, and a little honey, spices, and myrrh, nuts, and almonds: |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Then their father Israel said to them, If it has to be so, then do this: take of the best fruits of the land in your vessels to give the man, perfumes and honey and spices and nuts: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Genesis Chapter 43, Verse 10 |
| Bulgarian | Понеже, ако не бяхме се бавили, без друго до сега бихме се върнали втори път. |
| Cebuano | Nga kong wala pa unta kami maglangan, sa pagkamatuod, nakabalik na unta kami karon sa makaduha. |
| Chinese | 我 們 若 ' 有 耽 " 、 如 今 第 二 次 都 回 來 了 。 |
| Croatian | T"a da nismo toliko oklijevali, mogli smo se veæ i dvaput vratiti." |
| Danish | Så sagde deres Fader Israel til dem: "Kan det ikke være anderledes, gør da i alt Fald således: Tag noget af det bedste, Landet frembringer, med i eders Sække og bring Manden en Gave, lidt Mastiksbalsam, lidt Honning, Tragakantgummi, Cistusharpiks, Pistacienødder og Mandler; |
| Dutch | Want hadden wij niet gezuimd, voorwaar, wij waren alreeds tweemaal wedergekomen. |
| Finnish | Totisesti, jos emme olisi näin vitkastelleet, niin olisimme jo kaksikin kertaa voineet olla sieltä kotona." |
| French | Car si nous n`eussions pas tardé, nous serions maintenant deux fois de retour. |
| German | Denn wo wir nicht hätten verzogen, wären wir schon wohl zweimal wiedergekommen. |
| Haitian Creole | Si nou pa t' pran tout reta sa a, koulye a nou ta gen tan ale nou tounen de fwa deja. |
| Hungarian | Bizony ha nem késlekedünk vala, ez ideig már kétszer is megjöhettünk volna. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Seandainya kita tidak menunggu begitu lama, pasti kami sekarang sudah pulang pergi dua kali." |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Karena jikalau kiranya tiada kami berlambat-lambatan demikian, niscaya sekarang ini sudah sampai dua kali boleh kami kembali. |
| Italian | Se non avessimo indugiato, ora saremmo gia di ritorno per la seconda volta». |
| Korean | 우 리 가 지 체 하 지 아 니 하 였 " 면 벌 써 두 번 " 다 " 으 리 이 다` |
| Maori | Me i kahore hoki matou i roa nei, kua rua enei hokinga mai o matou inaianei. |
| Modern Greek | επειδη, εαν δεν εβραδυνομεν, βεβαια εως τωρα δευτεραν ταυτην φοραν ηθελομεν επιστρεψει. |
| Norwegian | Da sa Israel, deres far, til dem: Skal det nu så være, så gjør som jeg sier: Ta i eders sekker av alt det ypperste landet eier, og ha det med til mannen som gave, litt balsam og litt honning, krydderier og ladanum, pistasienøtter og mandler, |
| Portuguese | E se não nos tivéssemos demorado, certamente já segunda vez estaríamos de volta. |
| Rumanian | Cqci dacq n`am mai fi zqbovit, de douq ori ne-am fi kntors pknq acum.`` |
| Russian | ЕУМЙ 'Щ НЩ ОЕ НЕ"МЙМЙ, ФП ХЦЕ УИП"ЙМЙ 'Щ "ЧБ ТБЪБ. |
| Spanish | Si no nos hubiéramos detenido, ahora ya habríamos vuelto dos veces. |
| Swedish | \43:11\Då svarade deras fader Israel dem: "Måste det så vara, så gören nu på detta sätt: tagen av landets bästa frukt i edra säckar och fören det till mannen såsom skänk, litet balsam och litet honung, dragantgummi och ladanum, pistacienötter och mandlar. |
| Thai | "้วยว่าถ้าพวกลูกไม่ช้าอยู่เช่นนี้ ก็จะไ"้กลับมาเป็นครั้งที่สองแล้วเป็นแน่" |
| Ukrainian | А коли б ми були не відтягалися, то тепер уже б вернулися були два рази. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "vice": viced, vicegerencies, vicegerency, vicegerent, vicegerents, viceless, vicenary, vicennial, viceregal, viceregally, vicereine, vicereines, viceroy, viceroyalties, viceroyalty, viceroys, viceroyship, viceroyships, vices. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "vice": advice, crevice, device, disservice, interservice, multiservice, novice, overservice, preservice, reservice, service. (additional references) | |
Words containing "vice": advices, cervices, creviced, crevices, devices, disserviceable, disservices, navicert, navicerts, novices, overserviced, overservices, reserviced, reservices, serviceabilities, serviceability, serviceable, serviceableness, serviceablenesses, serviceably, serviceberries, serviceberry, serviced, serviceman, servicemen, servicer, servicers, services, servicewoman, servicewomen, slivovices, superserviceable, unserviceable. (additional references) | |
| |
"Vice" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: avace, avice, evico, gice, Ivcl, Ivco, ivic, mvic, oice, ovice, Ovisco, uice, Vaca, vace, vacet, vacs, vacu, vaice, vake, vc, vca, vce, vec, veca, vek, veke, verce, viae, vic, vica, vican, vicca, vicee, vicen, viceu, vich, Vicia, vicie, vicim, vicit, vicn, vico, Vicq, vicre, vics, vict, viece, viee, vife, vige, Vigee, vik, vika, vike, viker, vime, vinc, vince, vinced, vioc, vioe, vipe, vire, visce, vishe, visi, Visse, vitc, vite, vixe, vixel, vize, vocce, vocem, voke, vonce, vorce, vsc, vyte. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "vice" (pronounced vī"s) |
| 3 | v ī" s | advice, device, devise, vise. |
| 2 | -ī" s | bice, concise, dice, entice, excise, gneiss, ice, lice, mice, misprice, nice, precise, price, reprice, rice, slice, spice, splice, suffice, thrice, trice, twice. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-i-v" | |
-1 letter: ice, vie. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-i-v" | |
+1 letter: cavie, chive, civet, civie, evict, viced, vices, voice. | |
+2 letters: active, advice, cavies, cervid, cervix, chives, civets, civies, clevis, device, evicts, evince, novice, pelvic, scrive, vesica, vivace, voiced, voicer, voices. | |
+3 letters: achieve, actives, advices, archive, avarice, captive, cavetti, caviare, caviled, caviler, cervine, ceviche, chervil, chevied, chevies, cheviot, chivied, chivies, civvies, clavier, clivers, codrive, connive, corvine, costive, crevice, cursive, curvier, deceive, devices, devoice, divorce, evicted, evictee, evictor, evinced, evinces, fictive, incurve, invoice, novices, ovicide, peccavi, pelvics, receive, revoice, scrieve, scrived, scrives, service, seviche, unvoice, uveitic, vaccine, valeric, varices, vehicle, venatic, verdict, veridic, vesicae, vesical, vesicle, viceroy, vichies, vicomte, viremic, viscera, viscose, vivaces, voicers, vomicae. | |
+4 letters: acervuli, achieved, achiever, achieves, activate, actively, activize, archived, archives, avarices, biconvex, captives, cavalier, cavatine, cavefish, cavelike, caviares, cavilers, cavilled, caviller, cavitate, cavitied, cavities, cervical, cervices, cervixes, ceviches, chervils, cheviots, chevying, chivaree, chivvied, chivvies, civilise, civilize, clavicle, claviers, cleaving, cleveite, clevises, coactive, coderive, codriven, codriver, codrives, coercive, cohesive, coinvent, conative, conceive, connived, conniver, connives, contrive, convince, covering, coverlid, coveting, creative, crescive, creviced, crevices, culverin, curative, cursives, curviest, deceived, deceiver, deceives, decemvir, decisive, deviance, deviancy, devoiced, devoices, discover, divorced, divorcee, divorcer, divorces, eductive, ejective, elective, enactive, erective, evection, evictees, evicting, eviction, evictors, evidence, evincing, evincive, giveback, inactive, incisive, incurved, incurves, invected, invocate, invoiced, invoices, locative, lovesick, maverick, navicert, orective, outvoice, overnice, overrich, oversick, ovicides, peccavis, perceive, province, reactive, received, receiver, receives, revoiced, revoices, scrieved, scrieves, scurvier, scurvies, seducive, serviced, servicer, services, seviches, tractive, unvoiced, unvoices, vaccinee, vaccines, valencia, valiance, variance, varicose, vaticide, vehicles, velocity, veracity, verdicts, veristic, verjuice, vernicle, veronica, versicle, vertical, vertices, verticil, vesicant, vesicate, vesicles, vesicula, vibrance, vicarage, vicarate, viceless, vicenary, viceroys, vicinage, vicomtes, victress, vincible, violence, viricide, virucide, visceral, viscoses, vivisect, vocalise, vocalize, vocative, voiceful, voidance, vortices. | |
+5 letters: acceptive, accretive, achievers, achieving, activated, activates, activized, activizes, addictive, adductive, adjective, advecting, advection, advective, affective, anchovies, ascensive, avoidance, biconcave, bijective, bioactive, cabdriver, cadaveric, calmative, calvaries, captivate, caregiver, caressive, carnivore, causative, cavaletti, cavaliers, cavallies, cavalries, caveating, caverning, cavillers, cavitated, cavitates, chevalier, chivareed, chivarees, chivaried, chivaries, civilised, civilises, civilized, civilizer, civilizes, clavering, clavicles, cleveites, cleverish, coderived, coderives, codrivers, coevality, cognitive, coinvents, collusive, combative, conceived, conceiver, conceives, conducive, connivent, connivers, contrived, contriver, contrives, convening, convexity, conveying, convicted, convinced, convincer, convinces, corrasive, corrosive, costively, covelline, covellite, coverings, coverlids, coverslip, cravening, cultivate, culverins, curatives, cursively, curveting, deceivers, deceiving, decemviri, decemvirs, deceptive, declivity, decretive, decurving, deductive, defective, detective, deviances, devoicing, directive, discovers, discovery, divorcees, divorcers, echeveria, echovirus, educative, effective, ejectives, electives, embracive, equivocal, evangelic, evections, evictions, evidenced, evidences, evincible, evocation, evocative, exceptive, excessive, exclusive, excursive, executive, factitive, fictively, fricative, givebacks, grievance, impactive, incentive, inceptive, inclusive, incurvate, inductive, infective, injective, invective, invocated, invocates, involucre, kvetchier, kvetching, larvicide, leviratic, livestock, locatives, lucrative, mavericks, microwave, muscovite, navicerts, novocaine, objective, occlusive, outvoiced, outvoices, overchill, overclaim, overprice, overtrick, perceived, perceiver, perceives, placative, privacies, proactive, provinces, receivers, receiving, receptive, recessive, reclusive, reconvict, recursive, recurving, reductive, rejective, reservice, revictual, revoicing, scrieving, scrivener, scurviest, seclusive, secretive, seductive, selective, servicers, servicing, slipcover, undeceive, vacancies, vaccinate, vaccinees, vacillate, vacuities, valencias, valencies, valiances, variances, varicella, varicosed, vaticides, vectorial, vectoring, vehicular, ventifact, ventricle, veracious, verbicide, veridical, verjuices, vermicide, vernicles, veronicas, versicles, verticals, verticils, vesicants, vesicated, vesicates, vesiculae, vesicular, vetchling, vibrances, vicarages, vicarates, vicariate, vicennial, viceregal, vicereine, vicinages, victimise, victimize, victories, victualed, victualer, videlicet, videodisc, vigilance, vinaceous, vindicate, violences, virescent, viricides, virucides, virulence, virulency, vivisects, vocalised, vocalises, vocalized, vocalizer, vocalizes, vocatives, voiceless, voiceover, voidances, vorticose, vulcanise, vulcanize, whichever. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)56 69 63 65 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
|
Morse Code (1836) (references)...- .. -.-. . |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010110 01101001 01100011 01100101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)V i c e |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0056 0069 0063 0065 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)56756971 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Sounds | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Names: Frequency | 17. Expressions 18. Expressions: Internet 19. Translations: Modern 20. Translations: Ancient | 21. Bible Trace 22. Abbreviations 23. Acronyms 24. Derivations | 25. Rhymes 26. Anagrams 27. Orthography 28. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
