Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Valid |
ValidAdjective1. Well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force; "a valid inference"; "a valid argument"; "a valid contract"; "a valid license". 2. Still legally acceptable; "the license is still valid". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "valid" was first used: 1571. (references) |
Etymology: Valid \Val"id\, adjective. [French expression valide, French validus strong, from valere to be strong. See Valiant.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Computing | Valid A dataflow language. ["A List-Processing-Oriented Data Flow Machine Architecture", Makoto Amamiya et al, AFIPS NCC, June 1982, pp. 143-151]. (1995-02-14). Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Math | A value of a particular attribute (or column in a database). Valids (or keywords in the IMS interface) are both the search criteria and the key descriptions of attributes for inventory information. For example, "radiance" is a keyword within the attribute domain Parameter. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Validity may be assessed by correlating measures with a criterion measure known to be valid. When the criterion measure is collected at the same time as the measure being validated the goal is to establish concurrent validity; when the criterion is collected later the goal is to establish predictive validity. A measure has construct validity if it is related to other variables as required by theory. Content validity, or face validity, is simply a demonstration that the items of a test are drawn from the domain being measured; it does not guarantee that the test actually measures phenomena in that domain.
Predictive or concurrent validity cannot exceed the square of the correlation between two versions of the same measure.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Validity (psychometric)."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
VALID | English | Validation methods and tools for knowledge-based systems | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: ValidSynonyms: available, efficacious, good, just, sound, strong, sufficient, weighty, well-grounded. (additional references) |
| Antonym: invalid (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Power | Adjective: powerful, puissant; potential; capable, able; equal to, up to; cogent, valid; efficient, productive; effective, effectual, efficacious, adequate, competent; multipotent, plenipotent, omnipotent; almighty. |
Reasoning, | Logical sequence; good case; correct just reasoning, sound reasoning, valid reasoning, cogent reasoning, logical reasoning, forcible reasoning, persuasive reasoning, persuasory reasoning, consectary reasoning, conclusive; ; subtle reasoning; force of argument, strong point, strong argument, persuasive argument. |
Stability | Fixed, steadfast, firm, fast, steady, balanced; confirmed, valid; fiducial; immovable, irremovable, riveted, rooted; settled, established; Verb: vested; incontrovertible, stereotyped, indeclinable. |
Strength | Adjective: strong, mighty, vigorous, forcible, hard, adamantine, stout, robust, sturdy, hardy, powerful, potent, puissant, valid. |
Sufficiency | Adjective: sufficient, enough, adequate, up to the mark, commensurate, competent, satisfactory, valid, tangible. |
Truth | Well-grounded, well founded; solid, substantial, tangible, valid; undistorted, undisguised; unaffected, unexaggerated, unromantic, unflattering. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | And you have a girlfriend named Olivia and you haven't had a job since we blew up the school which is valid lifestyle-wise. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) No I'm not! Oh wait -- yes I am. But my point remains valid. (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert) It may even be valid. But all of these things not withstanding, I'm sure you'll understand why I'm electing to walk the rest of the way. (Columbo: Negative Reaction; writing credit: Peter S. Fischer) While both sides have valid points of view, the producers of 'She Spies' wish to state that we take no stand whatsoever on the issue of animal testing, as we lack the moral fiber to take a strong position on anything at all. (She Spies; writing credit: Ron Osborn; Josh Appelbaum) I believe that everyone's political opinion is valid, and worth hearing. (That '70s Show; writing credit: Stacia Raymond) | |
Movie/TV Titles | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Oliver Wendell Holmes | A new and valid idea is worth more than a regiment and fewer men can furnish the former than command the latter. |
William James | If merely ''feeling good'' could decide, drunkenness would be the supremely valid human experience. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 1: All Debts contracted and Engagements entered into, before the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be as valid against the United States under this Constitution, as under the Confederation. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-2030 | This amendment shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any Senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | If certain of these representatives cannot be appointed at the time of the coming into force of the present Treaty, the decision of the Commission shall nevertheless be valid. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | We cannot be blind to the fact that the liberties enjoyed by individual citizens throughout the British Empire are not valid in a considerable number of countries, some of which are very powerful. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Future work is needed to determine whether this is a valid approach. (references) | |
The panelists concluded that the positive associations between vasectomy and prostate cancer found in some studies might or might not be valid. (references) | ||
When HIV seroconversion outcomes are not feasible, well-designed self-report behavioral outcomes have shown indications of being valid and reliable. (references) | ||
Business | Most licenses are valid for 20 years. (references) | |
The certificate is valid for six months. (references) | ||
CE mark is not accepted by IMBiGS as a valid certificate. (references) | ||
Children | Australia | The federal Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission receives complaints regarding children and attempts to resolve those that it finds valid. (references) |
Senegal | The court overruled the board's decision on the grounds that a physical disability did not represent a valid legal ground for barring a person from teaching. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Jordan | They receive 2-year passports valid for travel only. (references) |
Economic History | Kenya | Licenses are valid for five years and are renewable. (references) |
Japan | The qualification is usually valid for one to two years. (references) | |
Nicaragua | Often, more than one person has seemingly valid title documents. (references) | |
Human Rights | Bulgaria | The BHC believes this figure generally remained valid during the year. (references) |
South Africa | In March the Commission began a process to determine which claims were valid. (references) | |
Ethiopia | After registration applicants received identity cards and residence permits valid for 6 months. (references) | |
Indigenous People | India | These regulations prohibit any person, including citizens from other states, from going beyond an inner boundary without a valid permit. (references) |
Minorities | Jordan | However, most refugees who fled Gaza after 1967 are not entitled to citizenship and are issued 2-year passports valid for travel only. (references) |
Fiji | Since its inception in 1999, 26 percent of the Human Rights Commission's 117 valid complaints (those in which an internationally recognized human right was verified to have been violated) were for racial and ethnic equality issues. (references) | |
Political Economy | NETHERLANDS | Patents are valid for 20 years. (references) |
CHILE | Patents: Patents are valid for a nonrenewable term of 15 years. (references) | |
CHILE | Registration for an industrial design is valid for a nonrenewable term of 10 years. (references) | |
Political Rights | Russia | In a March 2000 election, Putin was elected President; while the opposition and the media claimed widespread election fraud, most international observers concluded that the election generally was free and fair, and the results valid. (references) |
Romania | The Constitution and electoral legislation grant each recognized ethnic minority one representative in the Chamber of Deputies, provided that the minority's political organization obtains at least 5 percent of the average number of valid votes needed to elect a deputy outright. (references) | |
Brazil | On September 5, Congress passed a constitutional amendment limiting the president's power to legislate by "provisional measure (MP)." The new limits allow the president to issue MP's only valid for 60 days (renewable once) and force the Congress to vote on making MP's laws within 45 days or face a blocked agenda. (references) | |
Trade | Sri Lanka | LCs are valid for up to 180 days. (references) |
Argentina | L/Cs are usually valid for one year. (references) | |
Bulgaria | Certificates are valid for two years. (references) | |
Travel | Burma | Tourist visas are valid for 28 days. (references) |
Burma | A transit visa is valid for only 24 hours. (references) | |
Haiti | Visitors are required to have a valid passport. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Israel and the occupied territories | Palestinians without valid work permits are subject to arrest. (references) |
France | If no new agreement can be reached, the contract from the previous year remains valid. (references) | |
Madagascar | The Labor Code applies to all workers; however, foreign workers must have a valid visa to be protected. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | EXECUTIVE, n. An officer of the Government, whose duty it is to enforce the wishes of the legislative power until such time as the judicial department shall be pleased to pronounce them invalid and of no effect. Following is an extract from an old book entitled, The Lunarian Astonished -- Pfeiffer & Co., Boston, 1803: LUNARIAN: Then when your Congress has passed a law it goes directly to the Supreme Court in order that it may at once be known whether it is constitutional? TERRESTRIAN: O no; it does not require the approval of the Supreme Court until having perhaps been enforced for many years somebody objects to its operation against himself -- I mean his client. The President, if he approves it, begins to execute it at once. LUNARIAN: Ah, the executive power is a part of the legislative. Do your policemen also have to approve the local ordinances that they enforce? TERRESTRIAN: Not yet -- at least not in their character of constables. Generally speaking, though, all laws require the approval of those whom they are intended to restrain. LUNARIAN: I see. The death warrant is not valid until signed by the murderer. TERRESTRIAN: My friend, you put it too strongly; we are not so consistent. LUNARIAN: But this system of maintaining an expensive judicial machinery to pass upon the validity of laws only after they have long been executed, and then only when brought before the court by some private person -- does it not cause great confusion? TERRESTRIAN: It does. LUNARIAN: Why then should not your laws, previously to being executed, be validated, not by the signature of your President, but by that of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court? TERRESTRIAN: There is no precedent for any such course. LUNARIAN: Precedent. What is that? TERRESTRIAN: It has been defined by five hundred lawyers in three volumes each. So how can any one know? |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | With those Governments upon which our citizens have valid and accumulating claims, scarcely an advance toward a settlement of them is made, owing mainly to their distracted state or to the pressure of imperative domestic questions. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Valid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Valid" is used about 2,284 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 2,284 | 3,885 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "valid": be valid ♦ legally valid ♦ rendering valid ♦ valid excuse ♦ valid for one day ♦ valid passport ♦ valid reason ♦ xenotransplantation valid consent. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "valid": valid-and. | |
Ending with "valid": in-valid, still-valid, universally-valid. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
bin valid | 239 |
bin hu valid | 141 |
bin dss valid | 69 |
cd half key life valid | 59 |
valid | 47 |
cam id valid | 37 |
bin file valid | 34 |
cd counter key strike valid | 31 |
valid credit card number | 30 |
card credit numbers valid | 28 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "valid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | me bazë (just, reasonable), i vlefshëm (effectual, objective, worth), i mirëqenë. (various references) | |
Arabic | فعال (active, businesslike, dynamic, effective, effectual, efficacious, efficient, energetic, forceful, forcible, functional, living, operative, potent, reliable, trenchant, virtuous), مضبوط (accurate, all right, correct, exact, ok, okay, okey, perfect, precise, proper, right, sound), قانوني (fair, jural, jurist, juristic, lawful, legal, legist, legitimate, licit, rightful, statutory), ساري المفعول (standing), صحيح (accurate, alright, aright, be in the right, consonantal, correct, entire, exact, faithful, hale, honest, indeed, ortho, plumb, precise, proper, pure, real, reasonable, regular, right, seemly, sincere, true, unbroken, veracious, veritable, whole), صالح (adequate, godly, good, make one's peace with, make up, pact, righteous, useful, veracious, welfare, well being), شرعي (de jure, judicial, judiciary, lawful, legal, legitimate, prima facie, rightful, true). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | солиден (lusty, massive, massy, portly, pucka, pukka, rugged, secure, solid, sound, steady, sterling, substantial, trustworthy), валиден (available, good, passable), логичен (consistent, logical, necessary, reasonable, sequacious, sound), имащ законна сила, добре обоснован, действителен (actual, concrete, effective, factual, objective, operative, real, sound, true, virtual). (various references) | |
Chinese | 有效 (effective, in effect), 合法 (LAWFUL, legality, legally, legitimacy, legitimate, validly). (various references) | |
Czech | závažný (grand, grave, grievous, important, major, momentous, of great moment, relevant, satisfactory, weighty), statný (burly, gallant, hefty, portly, robust, stalwart, stout, strapping, strong, sturdy), silný (bad, big, boisterous, good, hard, heady, heavy, hefty, high, large, lusty, mighty, muscular, potent, powerful, red blooded, robust, rude, rugged, stalwart, stiff, stocky, stout, strong, sturdy, thick, tough, vigorous, violent), právoplatný (lawful), platný (passable, useful), pevný (adamant, compact, concrete, consistent, deep-seated, durable, energetic, fast, firm, fixed, good, hard set, hardwearing, heavy duty, immovable, ingrained, meaty, proof, resilient, resolute, secure, solid, sound, stable, steadfast, steady, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial, sure, unmoved, unswerving, unyielding), pádný (cogent, compelling, convincing, damning, hefty, pointed, potent, satisfactory, strong, weighty), odùvodnìný (justified, legitimate, well founded). (various references) | |
Danish | gyldig. (various references) | |
Dutch | vigerend, geldig (acceptable), gangbaar (accepted, commercial, for sale, marketable, merchantable, saleable). (various references) | |
Esperanto | valida. (various references) | |
Faeroese | gildur. (various references) | |
Farsi | موثر (Drastic, Effective, Efficacious, Impressive, Live, Operative, Pathetic, Pithy, Pivotal, Sensational, Weighty), معتبر (Authentic, Authoritative, Credible, Creditable, Good, Reliable, Responsible, Trusty), قوی (Boisterous, Drastic, Fort, Hard, Hefty, Intense, Irresistible, Lusty, Mighty, Overtone, Potent, Stalwart, Stark, Stocky, Strong, Swith, Vigorous), قانونی (Canonical, Juridical, Lawful, Legal, Legitimate, Standard, Statutory), سالم (Hale, Healthy, Intact, Lucid, Safe, Salubrious, Sane, Sound, Well, Whole), صحیح (Authentic, Correct, Exact, Good, Integral, Right, Safe, True), دارای اعتبار, درست (Accurate, Authentic, Conscionable, Correct, Entire, Even, Exact, Genuine, Integral, Just, Legitimate, Orthodox, Outandout, Perfect, Plumb, Right, Smackdab, Sock, Sound, Straight, Straightforward, True, Trustworthy, Upright, Veracious, Whole). (various references) | |
Finnish | pätevä (able, accomplished, capable, competent, qualified, tenable). (various references) | |
French | valable, valide. (various references) | |
German | rechtsgültig (legal, legally binding, legally valid, operative), gültig (available, effective, passable, significant, validated, validly, valuable). (various references) | |
Greek | ισχύων (current, effective, prevalent). (various references) | |
Hebrew | תופס (applicable), תקף, בר תוקף (in force). (various references) | |
Hungarian | érvényes (available, effectual, good, prevalent, stood, the bet stands, to hold good, to hold the field, to hold true, to operate, to stand). (various references) | |
Indonesian | benar (right, sincere, true), aci (agreed). (various references) | |
Italian | valido (available, effective, effectual, forceful, hefty, lusty, potent, powerful, sound, strong, sturdy), giustificato (justified). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 妥" (appropriate, proper, right). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ヴァリッド , "うしき (categorical, formal, regular), とう (appropriate, defeat, knockdown, overthrow, proper, right). (various references) | |
Korean | 효한 (Available). (various references) | |
Manx | fondagh shickyr, breeoil (active, active as person, brisk, buoyant, buoyant of market, cogent, dynamic, energetic, essential, fizzy, forceful, go ahead, impulsive, purposeful, red-blooded, strenuous, vibrant, vigorous). (various references) | |
Norwegian | gyldig (good). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | alidvay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | válido (available, effectuate, lawful children, legal, minion). (various references) | |
Romanian | valabil (available, canonic, canonical, current, good), serios (appreciable, demure, earnest, earnestly, genuine, grave, gravely, grievously, important, in earnest, in good earnest, intimate, matronal, minded, reliable, sad, sedate, serious, serious minded, seriously, seriousness, severe, sober, solemn, solid, staid, steady, stern, weighty, well-conducted), concludent (clinching, cogent, conclusive, convincing, decisive, edifying, weighty), întemeiat (just). (various references) | |
Russian | уважительный (good), обоснованный (cogent, founded, reasonable, well founded, well grounded, well-founded, well-grounded, well-thought-out), имеющий силу, действительный (actual, effective, factual, objective, operative, real, virtual). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | važeći (current, effect: in effect, lawfully, passable), punovažan, opravdan (excused, justifiable, justified, legitimate). (various references) | |
Spanish | válido (available, meaningful), vigente (active, in force, kind, kindly). (various references) | |
Swedish | hållbar (durable, lasting, serviceable, tenable), giltig (available, current, effective, effectual). (various references) | |
Turkish | yerinde (answerable, applicable, apposite, appropriate, apropos, apt, becoming, befitting, calculated, condign, conformable, expedient, felicitous, fit, fitted, grandiloquent, in, in one's stead, in place, just, legitimate, on the premises, opportune, Pat, pertinent, pointed, pro-, proper, pursuant, rightful, snappy, sound, suitable, well, well-judged), yasal (clean, competent, de jure, juridical, juristic, juristical, lawful, legal, legit, legitimate, licit, right, rightful, solemn, sound, statutory, technical), yürürlükte (in force), sağlam (able bodied, bankable, bouncing, calculable, cast iron, consolidated, dyed in grain, fast, firm, flat-footed, foolproof, foursquare, gilt-edged, good, granitic, Hale, hard, healthy, hearty, indissoluble, invulnerable, lusty, responsible, rugged, runproof, safe, scatheless, secure, secured, solid, sound, stable, stalwart, stanch, staunch, steady, steely, stout, strong, sturdy, substantial, substantive, sure, tough, unfaltering, unshakable, unshaken, whole), mantıklı (common-sensical, just, legitimate, level, level headed, likely, logical, plausible, rational, reasonable, sensible), geçerli (acceptable, admissible, available, current, effective, effectual, eligible, far out, in force, in use, operative, passable, prevailing, received, regnant, ruling, sound, viable), geçer (acceptable, current, passable, passing, received). (various references) | |
Ukranian | вагомий (grave, ponderable, potent, weighty), дійсний (absolute, active, actual, authentic, available, indicative, objective, operative, real), дійовий (acting, active, aggressive, effectual, efficacious, forceful, virtuous). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vững chắc (deep-seated, secure, stanch, staunch, steady, unshaken), có hiệu lực; hợp lệ. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | bona, bonae, bonam, bonas, bone, boni, bonis, bono, bonorum, bonos, bonum, bonus, firma, firmae, firmam, firmas, firme, firmi, firmior, firmiorem, firmiores, firmis, firmissimas, firmissime, firmissimi, firmissimo, firmissimus, firmo, firmos, firmum, firmus, melior, meliora, meliorem, meliores, melioresque, meliori, melioribus, melioris, melius, optima, optimae, optimam, optimas, optime, optimi, optimis, optimo, optimos, optimum, optimus, pervalida, ratus, salboni, valida, validae, validam, valide, validiore, validis, valido, validos, validum, validus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "valid": validate, validated, validates, validating, validation, validations, validities, validity, validly. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "valid": invalid, nonvalid. (additional references) | |
Words containing "valid": invalidate, invalidated, invalidates, invalidating, invalidation, invalidations, invalidator, invalidators, invalided, invaliding, invalidism, invalidisms, invalidities, invalidity, invalidly, invalids, nonvalidities, nonvalidity, revalidate, revalidated, revalidates, revalidating, revalidation, revalidations. (additional references) | |
| |
"Valid" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alid, Evald, faldi, falid, Kahlid, kalid, ovaloid, vacid, vaid, vailed, vakif, valaz, vald, valde, valed, valic, valide, valim, valip, valis, vallad, valox, valoz, vami, vamid, vanid, varix, vaxid, veild, velad, vili, vilia, vilie, vilig, vimid, vlaid, Vlasi, vli, voled, volid, walid. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "valid" (pronounced va"lud) |
| 4 | -a" l u d | ballad, pallid, salad. |
| 3 | -l u d | annelid, invalid, solid, squalid, stolid. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-i-l-v" | |
-1 letter: avid, dial, diva, laid, vail, vial. | |
-2 letters: aid, ail, dal, lad, lav, lid, via. | |
-3 letters: ad, ai, al, id, la, li. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-i-l-v" | |
+1 letter: avidly, vailed, vialed. | |
+2 letters: anviled, availed, caviled, datival, devisal, diluvia, glaived, invalid, ovoidal, rivaled, valgoid, validly, vapidly, vedalia, vialled. | |
+3 letters: anvilled, bivalved, cavilled, datively, deprival, devisals, dilative, diluvial, diluvian, disvalue, divalent, dividual, dovetail, drivable, evadible, gravidly, invalids, khedival, lavished, medieval, nonvalid, overlaid, ovicidal, oviducal, rivalled, validate, validity, vandalic, variedly, vedalias, villadom, vindaloo, violated, voidable. | |
+4 letters: adverbial, advisable, advisably, advisedly, avoidable, avoidably, bloviated, daredevil, deleaving, deprivals, derivable, devaluing, devisable, disavowal, disvalued, disvalues, dividable, dovetails, driveable, eluviated, flavonoid, gavelkind, invalided, invalidly, javelined, khedivial, larvicide, laudative, levigated, levitated, mediaeval, medievals, misvalued, overplaid, oviductal, prevailed, reavailed, salivated, travailed, unrivaled, validated, validates, valorised, valorized, vandalise, vandalism, vandalize, velarized, veridical, victualed, videoland, villadoms, vindaloos, viricidal, virucidal, vitalised, vitalized, vocalised, vocalized. | |
+5 letters: adaptively, additively, adenoviral, adhesively, adjectival, adoptively, adverbials, alleviated, cavaliered, clavichord, cultivated, daredevils, deceivable, decemviral, devitalize, devocalize, devotional, disavowals, disvaluing, divisional, dovetailed, evidential, flavonoids, galivanted, galvanised, galvanized, gavelkinds, illuviated, individual, invalidate, invaliding, invalidism, invalidity, larvicidal, larvicides, lixiviated, mediaevals, medievally, outcaviled, outrivaled, overlading, overplaids, pavilioned, quadrivial, revalidate, unrivalled, vacillated, validating, validation, validities, vandalised, vandalises, vandalisms, vandalized, vandalizes, vaudeville, ventilated, verbalized, vernalized, victualled, videolands, vindicable, visualised, visualized, vulcanised, vulcanized, vulgarised, vulgarized. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)56 61 6C 69 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
|
| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
|
| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
|
| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
|
Morse Code (1836) (references)...- .- .-.. .. -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010110 01100001 01101100 01101001 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)V a l i d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0056 0061 006C 0069 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
|
Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)5667787570 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Abbreviations 16. Acronyms | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Orthography | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.