Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Upward |
UpwardAdjective1. Directed up; "the cards were face upward"; "an upward stroke of the pen". 2. Extending or moving toward a higher place; "the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish". Adverb1. Spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile". 2. To a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "upward" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Synonyms: UpwardSynonyms: up(a) (adj), upward(a) (adj), up (adv), upwardly (adv), upwards (adv). (additional references) |
| Antonym: down (adv). (additional references) |
Crosswords: Upward |
| English words defined with "upward": Upward of. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "upward": upward closure. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "upward": Updive. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | We must move forward, not backward, upward, not forward, and always twirling, twirling, twirling towards freedom (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) And so, onward and upward the tired trekkers trudged on feverished footsies on the perilous paths (George of the Jungle; writing credit: Jay Ward; Dana Olsen) Look upward, and share the wonders I have seen (Farscape; writing credit: Olivier Cauvin) | |
Clever | Vision that looks inward becomes duty. Vision that looks outward becomes aspiration. Vision that looks upward becomes faith. (references; author: unknown) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Throttling Upward. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Live oaks stretch outward and upward. View from Cabretta campground. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | Recovering an upward looking RDI acoustic doppler current profiler deployed along the Ross Ice Shelf. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Deploying an upward looking RDI acoustic doppler current profiler on a mooring along the Ross Ice Shelf in the Ross Sea. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | Gazing upward in a giant kelp forest. Credit: Sanctuaries. | ![]() | Plastic bags are meant to discourage boobies from landing on the masthead. Apparently they don't work. Diners on deck below have to minimize upward looks upward and maximize cover over food. On the NOAA Ship McARTHUR during STAR 2000 operations in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Caption: Portrait of Edison Looking Upward; May 13, 1919; {14.915/64} (jpg). | ![]() | Then the cold fingers left his wrist, and crept slowly upward toward his throat. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Burning of the steamer Stonewall, on the Mississippi River, October 28th, during which upward of two hundred lives were lost. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Charlotte Hall Military Academy. Line of cadets in formation with rifles trained upward. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Onward and Upward" by Lynn Cummings Commentary: "Kind of reminds me of "Jack and the Beanstalk" :-)." | "Trees" by Fredrik Feyling Commentary: "Three high trees, shot upward." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| A medium distorted electric guitar note being slightly bent upward. | Wobbling upward scale sung from the throat. | ||
| Man whistling softly, upward scale. | A low string plucked and then glissandoed in an upward manner. | ||
| A power chord bent in an upward manner on an electric guitar. | |||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Dante Alighieri | O human race, born to fly upward, wherefore at a little wind dost thou so fall? |
F. R. Havergal | So your fiery trial is still unextinguished. But what if it be but His beacon light on your upward path? |
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe | The Woman-Soul leadeth us upward and on! |
Joseph Conrad | All ambitions are lawful except those that climb upward on the miseries or credulities of mankind. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | She thrust forth her head from the lattice, and looked anxiously upward. |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | And for ages men had gazed upward as he was gazing at birds in flight |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | His eyes were open, staring upward, and his cheeks were flushed |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The soil, it appears, is suited to the seed, for it has sent its radicle downward, and it may now send its shoot upward also with confidence |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Looks upward or turns toward a new sound. (references) | |
A crease just above the tip of the nose from constant upward nose wiping (allergic salute). (references) | ||
Grasp the tick as close to the skin surface as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure. (references) | ||
Business | All these factors will keep the demand for water heaters on an upward trend. (references) | |
This upward trend will continue in 2001, as a 3.2 percent increase to 163,400 units is forecasted. (references) | ||
Government officials have noted a rise in Protestant worshipers in the past year, but have not revised statistics to reflect this upward trend. (references) | ||
Economic History | Ghana | There is a bill before Parliament to revise the age upward to 15 years. (references) |
Netherlands | Total fish consumption continues to trend upward in the Netherlands, particularly salmon consumption. (references) | |
Georgia | At the same time, electricity prices are being liberalized and allowed to drift upward to reflect market rates. (references) | |
Political Economy | PARAGUAY | Since that time, however, increasingly large public deficits have nudged public debt back upward. (references) |
COSTA RICA | The majority of the debt is financed in domestic capital markets, placing upward pressure on interest rates. (references) | |
SAUDI ARABIA | It is estimated that from 25 to upward of 50 percent of all major brand consumer goods sold in Saudi Arabia are illegal copies. (references) | |
Trade | Poland | The tariff rate quota for poultry meat, which will be adjusted upward annually as Poland's domestic output expands, is estimated at 47,736 for 2001. The above quota tariff is presently set at 60%, which is one half the maximum rate that Poland may apply under the Agreement. (references) |
Travel | Eq. Guinea | Rates have increased considerably since 1991 and are trending upward, particularly in the two main cities. (references) |
Worker Rights | Nigeria | The ILO estimates that upward of 12 million children between the ages of 10 and 14 (25 percent of all children) are employed in some capacity. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Not deriving their charters from the national authorities, they would never have those inducements to meddle in general elections which have led the Bank of the United States to agitate and convulse the country for upward of two years. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Upward revisions of wage scales have been made in thousands of establishments throughout the Nation since VJ-day. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | We are in the midst of the greatest upward surge of economic well-being in the history of any nation. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | An idea infused with the conviction that America's long heroic journey must go forever upward. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Upward" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.47% of the time. "Upward" is used about 512 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 97.47% | 499 | 12,058 |
| Adverb (general) | 2.53% | 13 | 97,576 |
| Total | 100.00% | 512 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "upward": and upward ♦ face upward ♦ from childhood upward ♦ look upward ♦ movement upward ♦ upward closure ♦ upward glance ♦ upward mobility ♦ upward movement ♦ upward of ♦ upward pressure ♦ upward slope ♦ upward trend ♦ upward zoom. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "upward": upward-curving, upward-facing, upward-flow, upward-moving, upward-opening, upward-plunging, upward-rushing, upward-sloping, upward-spiralling, upward-striving, upward-tilted, upward-towards, upward-travelling, upward-turning. | |
Ending with "upward": climber-upward. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "upward"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | rritës (Crescent, grower, progressive), përpjetë (jerk, uphill, upwards), ngjitës (adhesive, agglutinative, ascendant, catching, cement, communicable, contagious, dauby, epidemic, epidemical, glue, gluey, glutinous, gooey, gummy, hum paste, infectious, mucilage, pitchy, soaring, stick, sticking, sticky, tacky, tenacious, transmissible, viscous), lart (above, aloft, high, overhead, up, upstairs, upwards). (various references) | |
Arabic | تقريبا (about, all but, almost, most, near, nearly, quasi, roughly, somewhere, thereabouts, upwards, well nigh), إلى فوق (up). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | отиващ нагоре, насочен нагоре, нанагорен (rising, up, uphill), нанагоре (uphill, upwards), по-нагоре (up, upstairs, upwards). (various references) | |
Chinese | 向上地 (up, upwards), 向上 (upturn, upturned, upwards). (various references) | |
Czech | vzhùru (aloft, astir, up, upwards), vzestupný (buoyant), více (more, upwards), nahoru (above, up, uphill, upstairs, upwards), nahoře (above, aloft, on high, overhead, up, upstairs, upwards). (various references) | |
Danish | upward drilling (pitting, upward drilling), opdrift (buoyance, buoyancy, floatability, lift, lift component, uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), Clifford-indloeb (upward flow), hvis vaekstretningen af de frie blaerer i en smelte er rettet opad,kan det bemaerkes,at blaererne ikke udvikler sig med en egen vaekstretning,men at de antager stoerkningsfrontens bevaegelsesretning (it can be seen that if decantation of free bubbles in a liquid takes place in an upward direction, the blowholes do not develop according to a characteristic tropism but adopt the direction of advance of the solidification front), koersel paa stigning (upward journey, upward run), naar riggen loefter sig,maa loeftecylindrene aktiveres for at udstraekke borestrengskompensatoren og saaledes presse luft fra cylindrene ind i trykluftbeholderne (as the heaves upward, the support cylinders must stroke to extend the drill string compensator and thus to compress air from the cylinders into the air pressure vessels), opadgående tilbøjelighed (upward bias), opadgaaende tendens i priserne (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), opadrettet skelen (upward squint), /turbo-stoevfaelder eri drift ved hver opadgaaende og/en/ nedadgaaende arbejdsgang af kuludvindingsmaskinen (the turbo dust trap operates during the operational upward or downward run of the winning machine), opadrettet vandtryk i fundamentsflader (uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), zoome ud (backward zoom, upward zoom), opjustering (upward revision), opstigning af ozon (upward ozone transfer, upward transfer), prisopsving (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), prisstigningstendens (tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), strabismus sursumvergens (hypertropia, upward squint, vertical strabismus), taglod (roof plummet, upward sighting plummet), opadrettet træk (upward drag). (various references) | |
Dutch | upward drilling (pitting, upward drilling), opwaartse waterdruk (uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), bij de opwaartse dompbeweging van het boorschip moeten de steuncilinders een slag maken om de boorseriecompensator uit te schuiven en aldus lucht uit de cilinders in de drukvaten te comprimeren (as the heaves upward, the support cylinders must stroke to extend the drill string compensator and thus to compress air from the cylinders into the air pressure vessels), de nuttige bedrijfstijd van de centrifuge-stofvanger is gelijk aan de tijd die de winningsmachine nodig heeft voor de opwaartse en nederwaartse gang (the turbo dust trap operates during the operational upward or downward run of the winning machine), erosie door opwaartse stroming (pitting, upward drilling), hausse (boom, bull market, increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), herziening naar boven (upward revision), opdrijving (uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), als de afzetting van de vrije gasblazen in een smelt in opwaartse richting geschiedt,ontwikkelen de gasblazen zich niet in een bepaalde groeirichting maar volgen de richting waarin het stollingsfront voortschrijdt (it can be seen that if decantation of free bubbles in a liquid takes place in an upward direction, the blowholes do not develop according to a characteristic tropism but adopt the direction of advance of the solidification front), opwaartse ozonoverdracht (upward ozone transfer, upward transfer), vertikale instroming (upward flow), prijsopdrijving (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), stijgend traject (upward journey, upward run), strabismus anoopsia (upward squint), strabismus sursum vergens (upward squint), terugwaartse zoom (backward zoom, upward zoom), opwaartse herziening (upward revision). (various references) | |
Finnish | zoomaus ulospäin (backward zoom, upward zoom), vastamäki (ascent, rise, upward slope), revalvointi (upward revaluation), revalvoida (revalue upward, upvalue), otsonin kulkeutuminen ylöspäin (upward ozone transfer, upward transfer), noususuunta (upward trend), nouseva hintakehitys (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), noste (buoyance, buoyancy, uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), kohoavat hinnat (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), kattoluoti (optical plummet for plumbing roof points, roof plummet, upward sighting plummet), hintojen kohoaminen (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices). (various references) | |
French | en montant (uphill, upwards), ascensionnel, ascendant. (various references) | |
German | aufwärts (above, up, uphill, upwardly, upwards), empor (above, aloft, up, uphill, upwards). (various references) | |
Greek | προσ τα άνω (uphill), ανοδικόσ. (various references) | |
Hebrew | ממעל (above, aloft, overhead, upon, upwards), מעלה (aloft, ascent, lifting, raising, rise, slope, up), למעלה (above, aloft, before, beyond, on top, supra, up, up ward, upwards), אל על (ad astra, aloft, up, upwards), כלפי מעלה (upper, upwards). (various references) | |
Hungarian | felfelé irányuló, emelkedõ (acclivity, ramp, upgrade, uphill), emelkedő (climber, grade, gradient, orient, slope). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menconet. (various references) | |
Irish | suas. (various references) | |
Italian | verso l'alto (uphill, upwards), in su, in salita (upgrade, uphill), in alto (aloft, high, overhead, up, upstairs), ascendente (ancestor, ascendancy, ascendant, ascendency, ascending, ascensions, assurgent, hold, influence, rising, soaring, up, upgrade). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 上 (a superior, aboard a ship or vehicle, above, after, as a matter of, as far as ... is concerned, authority, besides, best, emperor, far better, first volume, from the standpoint of, going up, government, governmental, head, high class, higher, imperial, influence of, lord, my dear, on top of, outer, over, presenting, shogun, showing, sovereign, summit, superior, superior quality, surface, the above, top, up, upon, upper, upper part, upper part of the body, upper stream). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | うわ (outer, surface, top, upper). (various references) | |
Korean | 위쪽으로 (skyward, skywards, upwards). (various references) | |
Manx | yrdjaghey (advancement, appreciation, upward gradient), cleayney lajer seose (strong upward tendancy). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ardupway.(various references) | |
Portuguese | por cima (above, over, overhead), para cima (up, uppermost, upstair), mais (else, encore, farther, further, furthermore, more, moreover, most, one more time, plus, preferably, rater, rather, some more, still, upstair, upwards, yet), em diante (forth, on), ascensional (ascensional), ascendente (ascendant, escalating, rising, up), além (above, after-life, beyond, further, further on, over there, past, straight past, there, yet, yon, yonder), adiante (ahead, fore, foreward, forth, forward, in front, on), acima (above, on top, over, overhead, top, up, upstairs). (various references) | |
Romanian | orientat în sus, ascendent (ancestor, ascendancy, ascending, climbing), îndreptat în sus, în sus (aloft, on high, up, uphill, upwards). (various references) | |
Russian | вверх (endways, endwise, up, upstair, upwardly, upwards). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | više (above, longer, more, over, plus, rather, several), nagore (up, upwards, worse), koji se kreće nagore, iznad (above, beyond, over, up above). (various references) | |
Spanish | hacia arriba (up, upwards). (various references) | |
Swedish | uppåt (above, in high spirits, up, up to, uphill, upon, upwardly, upwards). (various references) | |
Turkish | yukarıya (aloft, overhead, up, uphill, upwards), yukarı (high, up, upwards), itibaren (as from, from, upwards), daha fazla (anymore, further, more, upward of, upwards, upwards of). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | угору (skyward, skywards, up, upgrade, uppermost, upwards), спрямований угору, більше (a sight more, better, more, o'er, over, upwards). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | lên (ascensional, rise, risen, upwards), hướng lên (upwards), đi lên (upwards). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | susum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Genesis Chapter 7, Verse 20 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Deka pente phceiV epanw uywqh to udwr kai epekaluyen panta ta orh ta uyhla |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Quindecim cubitis altior fuit aqua super montes quos operuerat |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Fiftene cubitis heiyer was the watre vpon hillis whiche it couered. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Eve .xv. cubytes hye prevayled the waters so that the hylles were covered. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail: and the mountains were covered. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | The waters went fifteen cubits higher, till all the mountains were covered. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Genesis Chapter 7, Verse 20 |
| Cebuano | Napulo ug lima ka maniko ang paglabaw sa mga tubig, ug gilunopan ang mga bukid. |
| Croatian | Petnaest lakata dizale se vode povrh potonulih brda. |
| Danish | femten Alen stod Vandet over dem, så Bjergene stod helt under Vand. |
| Dutch | Vijftien ellen omhoog namen de wateren de overhand, en de bergen werden bedekt. |
| Finnish | Viisitoista kyynärää vesi nousi vuorten yli, niin että ne peittyivät. |
| French | Les eaux s`élevèrent de quinze coudées au-dessus des montagnes, qui furent couvertes. |
| German | Fünfzehn Ellen hoch ging das Gewässer über die Berge, die bedeckt wurden. |
| Hungarian | Tizenöt singgel nevekedének a vizek feljebb, minekutánna a hegyek elboríttattak vala. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Air terus naik sampai mencapai ketinggian tujuh meter di atas puncak-puncak gunung. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Lima belas hasta lebih tinggi lagi naiklah air itu setelah diliputinya akan segala gunung itu. |
| Italian | Le acque superarono in altezza di quindici cubiti i monti che avevano ricoperto. |
| Maori | Kotahi tekau ma rima nga whatianga i pari ake ai nga wai; a taupokina ana nga maunga. |
| Norwegian | Femten alen høit steg vannet over fjellene, så de skjultes. |
| Portuguese | Quinze côvados acima deles prevaleceram as águas; e assim foram cobertos. |
| Rumanian | Cu cincisprezece coyi s`au knqlyat apele deasupra munyilor, cari au fost acoperiyi. |
| Russian | ОБ РСФОБДГБФШ МПЛФЕК РПДОСМБУШ ОБД ОЙНЙ ЧПДБ, Й РПЛТЩМЙУШ ЗПТЩ. |
| Spanish | Las montañas fueron cubiertas, y las aguas crecieron quince codos por encima. |
| Swedish | Femton alnar högt steg vattnet över bergen, så att de övertäcktes. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "upward": upwardly, upwardness, upwardnesses, upwards. (additional references) | |
| |
"Upward" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Durward, Kuperard, Pupwrf, unward. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "upward" (pronounced u"pwerd) |
| 3 | -w er d | afterward, awkward, backward, buzzword, carryforward, inward, landward, leeward, leftward, downward, eastward, forward, Hayward, homeward, northeastward, northward, onward, outward, poleward, rightward, seaward, shoreward, skyward, southward, straightforward, sunward, wayward, westward, windward. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-p-r-u-w" | |
-1 letter: purda. | |
-2 letters: draw, dura, pard, prau, ward, warp, waur, wrap. | |
-3 letters: dap, daw, dup, pad, par, paw, pud, pur, rad, rap, raw, urd, wad, wap, war, wud. | |
-4 letters: ad, ar, aw, pa, up. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-p-r-u-w" | |
+1 letter: upwards. | |
+2 letters: unwarped, upwardly. | |
+3 letters: unwrapped. | |
+4 letters: upwardness, wraparound. | |
+5 letters: wraparounds. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.