Upward

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Upward

Definition: Upward

Upward

Adjective

1. Directed up; "the cards were face upward"; "an upward stroke of the pen".

2. Extending or moving toward a higher place; "the up staircase"; "a general upward movement of fish".

Adverb

1. Spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile".

2. To a later time; "they moved the meeting date up"; "from childhood upward".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "upward" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Synonyms: Upward

Synonyms: up(a) (adj), upward(a) (adj), up (adv), upwardly (adv), upwards (adv). (additional references)
Antonym: down (adv). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Upward

English words defined with "upward": Upward of. (references)
Specialty definitions using "upward": upward closure. (references)
Etymologies containing "upward": Updive. (references)

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Modern Usage: Upward

DomainUsage

Screenplays

We must move forward, not backward, upward, not forward, and always twirling, twirling, twirling towards freedom (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge)

And so, onward and upward the tired trekkers trudged on feverished footsies on the perilous paths (George of the Jungle; writing credit: Jay Ward; Dana Olsen)

Look upward, and share the wonders I have seen (Farscape; writing credit: Olivier Cauvin)

Clever

Vision that looks inward becomes duty. Vision that looks outward becomes aspiration. Vision that looks upward becomes faith. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Upward

DomainTitle

Books

  • A New Negro for a New Century: An Accurate and Up-To-Date Record of the Upward Struggles of the Negro Race (reference)

  • Breaking the Barrier to Upward Communication: Strategies and Skills for Employees, Managers, and Hr Specialists (reference)

  • Sparks Fly Upward (reference)

  • The Upward Curve of Earth and Heavens (Story Line Press First Book Series) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Upward

Photos:
Upward

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Upward

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Upward

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Upward

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Throttling Upward. Credit: NASA.

Live oaks stretch outward and upward. View from Cabretta campground. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Recovering an upward looking RDI acoustic doppler current profiler deployed along the Ross Ice Shelf. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Deploying an upward looking RDI acoustic doppler current profiler on a mooring along the Ross Ice Shelf in the Ross Sea. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Gazing upward in a giant kelp forest. Credit: Sanctuaries.

Plastic bags are meant to discourage boobies from landing on the masthead. Apparently they don't work. Diners on deck below have to minimize upward looks upward and maximize cover over food. On the NOAA Ship McARTHUR during STAR 2000 operations in the Eastern Tropical Pacific Ocean. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Caption: Portrait of Edison Looking Upward; May 13, 1919; {14.915/64} (jpg).

Then the cold fingers left his wrist, and crept slowly upward toward his throat. Credit: Library of Congress.

Burning of the steamer Stonewall, on the Mississippi River, October 28th, during which upward of two hundred lives were lost. Credit: Library of Congress.

Charlotte Hall Military Academy. Line of cadets in formation with rifles trained upward. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Upward
 

"Onward and Upward" by Lynn Cummings
Commentary: "Kind of reminds me of "Jack and the Beanstalk" :-)."
"Trees" by Fredrik Feyling
Commentary: "Three high trees, shot upward."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Upward".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
A medium distorted electric guitar note being slightly bent upward.Wobbling upward scale sung from the throat.
Man whistling softly, upward scale.A low string plucked and then glissandoed in an upward manner.
A power chord bent in an upward manner on an electric guitar.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Upward

AuthorQuotation

Dante Alighieri

O human race, born to fly upward, wherefore at a little wind dost thou so fall?

F. R. Havergal

So your fiery trial is still unextinguished. But what if it be but His beacon light on your upward path?

Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe

The Woman-Soul leadeth us upward and on!

Joseph Conrad

All ambitions are lawful except those that climb upward on the miseries or credulities of mankind.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Upward

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

She thrust forth her head from the lattice, and looked anxiously upward.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

And for ages men had gazed upward as he was gazing at birds in flight

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

His eyes were open, staring upward, and his cheeks were flushed

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The soil, it appears, is suited to the seed, for it has sent its radicle downward, and it may now send its shoot upward also with confidence

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Upward

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Looks upward or turns toward a new sound. (references)

A crease just above the tip of the nose from constant upward nose wiping (allergic salute). (references)

Grasp the tick as close to the skin surface as possible and pull upward with steady, even pressure. (references)

Business

All these factors will keep the demand for water heaters on an upward trend. (references)

This upward trend will continue in 2001, as a 3.2 percent increase to 163,400 units is forecasted. (references)

Government officials have noted a rise in Protestant worshipers in the past year, but have not revised statistics to reflect this upward trend. (references)

Economic History

Ghana

There is a bill before Parliament to revise the age upward to 15 years. (references)

Netherlands

Total fish consumption continues to trend upward in the Netherlands, particularly salmon consumption. (references)

Georgia

At the same time, electricity prices are being liberalized and allowed to drift upward to reflect market rates. (references)

Political Economy

PARAGUAY

Since that time, however, increasingly large public deficits have nudged public debt back upward. (references)

COSTA RICA

The majority of the debt is financed in domestic capital markets, placing upward pressure on interest rates. (references)

SAUDI ARABIA

It is estimated that from 25 to upward of 50 percent of all major brand consumer goods sold in Saudi Arabia are illegal copies. (references)

Trade

Poland

The tariff rate quota for poultry meat, which will be adjusted upward annually as Poland's domestic output expands, is estimated at 47,736 for 2001. The above quota tariff is presently set at 60%, which is one half the maximum rate that Poland may apply under the Agreement. (references)

Travel

Eq. Guinea

Rates have increased considerably since 1991 and are trending upward, particularly in the two main cities. (references)

Worker Rights

Nigeria

The ILO estimates that upward of 12 million children between the ages of 10 and 14 (25 percent of all children) are employed in some capacity. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Upward

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Not deriving their charters from the national authorities, they would never have those inducements to meddle in general elections which have led the Bank of the United States to agitate and convulse the country for upward of two years.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Upward revisions of wage scales have been made in thousands of establishments throughout the Nation since VJ-day.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969We are in the midst of the greatest upward surge of economic well-being in the history of any nation.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001An idea infused with the conviction that America's long heroic journey must go forever upward.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Upward

"Upward" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 97.47% of the time. "Upward" is used about 512 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)97.47%49912,058
Adverb (general)2.53%1397,576
                    Total100.00%512N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Upward

Expressions using "upward": and upward face upward from childhood upward look upward movement upward upward closure upward glance upward mobility upward movement upward of upward pressure upward slope upward trend upward zoom. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "upward": upward-curving, upward-facing, upward-flow, upward-moving, upward-opening, upward-plunging, upward-rushing, upward-sloping, upward-spiralling, upward-striving, upward-tilted, upward-towards, upward-travelling, upward-turning.

Ending with "upward": climber-upward.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Upward

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

upward bound

272

bound maryland upward

3

bound program upward

59

bound trio upward

3

basketball upward

23

bound morehead upward

3

upward

10

fixation patella upward

2

bound history upward

9

upward feedback

2

soccer upward

9

onward ren stimpy upward

2

bound math science upward

8

lightning upward

2

bound upward veteran

8

unlimited upward

2

kandinsky upward

6

bounds upward

2

mobility upward

6

bound texas upward

2

bound project upward

4

bound program upward veteran

2

communication upward

4

bound mercer university upward

2

bound camp upward

4

bound grant upward

2

falling upward

4

bound maine upward

2

bound program summer upward

4

bound.com upward

2

upward and onward

3

curved penis upward

2

foundation upward

3

bound math program science upward

2

bound program trio upward

3

bound logo upward

2

scrolling text upward

3

upward feedback survey

2

bound picture upward

3

2003 bound upward

2

bound chicago upward

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Upward

Language Translations for "upward"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

rritës (Crescent, grower, progressive), përpjetë (jerk, uphill, upwards), ngjitës (adhesive, agglutinative, ascendant, catching, cement, communicable, contagious, dauby, epidemic, epidemical, glue, gluey, glutinous, gooey, gummy, hum paste, infectious, mucilage, pitchy, soaring, stick, sticking, sticky, tacky, tenacious, transmissible, viscous), lart (above, aloft, high, overhead, up, upstairs, upwards). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تقريبا (about, all but, almost, most, near, nearly, quasi, roughly, somewhere, thereabouts, upwards, well nigh), ‏إلى فوق (up). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отиващ нагоре, насочен нагоре, нанагорен (rising, up, uphill), нанагоре (uphill, upwards), по-нагоре (up, upstairs, upwards). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

向上地 (up, upwards), 向上 (upturn, upturned, upwards). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vzhùru (aloft, astir, up, upwards), vzestupný (buoyant), více (more, upwards), nahoru (above, up, uphill, upstairs, upwards), nahoře (above, aloft, on high, overhead, up, upstairs, upwards). (various references)

   

Danish

  

upward drilling (pitting, upward drilling), opdrift (buoyance, buoyancy, floatability, lift, lift component, uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), Clifford-indloeb (upward flow), hvis vaekstretningen af de frie blaerer i en smelte er rettet opad,kan det bemaerkes,at blaererne ikke udvikler sig med en egen vaekstretning,men at de antager stoerkningsfrontens bevaegelsesretning (it can be seen that if decantation of free bubbles in a liquid takes place in an upward direction, the blowholes do not develop according to a characteristic tropism but adopt the direction of advance of the solidification front), koersel paa stigning (upward journey, upward run), naar riggen loefter sig,maa loeftecylindrene aktiveres for at udstraekke borestrengskompensatoren og saaledes presse luft fra cylindrene ind i trykluftbeholderne (as the heaves upward, the support cylinders must stroke to extend the drill string compensator and thus to compress air from the cylinders into the air pressure vessels), opadgående tilbøjelighed (upward bias), opadgaaende tendens i priserne (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), opadrettet skelen (upward squint), /turbo-stoevfaelder eri drift ved hver opadgaaende og/en/ nedadgaaende arbejdsgang af kuludvindingsmaskinen (the turbo dust trap operates during the operational upward or downward run of the winning machine), opadrettet vandtryk i fundamentsflader (uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), zoome ud (backward zoom, upward zoom), opjustering (upward revision), opstigning af ozon (upward ozone transfer, upward transfer), prisopsving (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), prisstigningstendens (tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), strabismus sursumvergens (hypertropia, upward squint, vertical strabismus), taglod (roof plummet, upward sighting plummet), opadrettet træk (upward drag). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

upward drilling (pitting, upward drilling), opwaartse waterdruk (uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), bij de opwaartse dompbeweging van het boorschip moeten de steuncilinders een slag maken om de boorseriecompensator uit te schuiven en aldus lucht uit de cilinders in de drukvaten te comprimeren (as the heaves upward, the support cylinders must stroke to extend the drill string compensator and thus to compress air from the cylinders into the air pressure vessels), de nuttige bedrijfstijd van de centrifuge-stofvanger is gelijk aan de tijd die de winningsmachine nodig heeft voor de opwaartse en nederwaartse gang (the turbo dust trap operates during the operational upward or downward run of the winning machine), erosie door opwaartse stroming (pitting, upward drilling), hausse (boom, bull market, increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), herziening naar boven (upward revision), opdrijving (uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), als de afzetting van de vrije gasblazen in een smelt in opwaartse richting geschiedt,ontwikkelen de gasblazen zich niet in een bepaalde groeirichting maar volgen de richting waarin het stollingsfront voortschrijdt (it can be seen that if decantation of free bubbles in a liquid takes place in an upward direction, the blowholes do not develop according to a characteristic tropism but adopt the direction of advance of the solidification front), opwaartse ozonoverdracht (upward ozone transfer, upward transfer), vertikale instroming (upward flow), prijsopdrijving (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), stijgend traject (upward journey, upward run), strabismus anoopsia (upward squint), strabismus sursum vergens (upward squint), terugwaartse zoom (backward zoom, upward zoom), opwaartse herziening (upward revision). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

zoomaus ulospäin (backward zoom, upward zoom), vastamäki (ascent, rise, upward slope), revalvointi (upward revaluation), revalvoida (revalue upward, upvalue), otsonin kulkeutuminen ylöspäin (upward ozone transfer, upward transfer), noususuunta (upward trend), nouseva hintakehitys (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), noste (buoyance, buoyancy, uplift, uplift pressure, upward pressure), kohoavat hinnat (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices), kattoluoti (optical plummet for plumbing roof points, roof plummet, upward sighting plummet), hintojen kohoaminen (increase in prices, rising prices, tendency for prices to rise, tendency to rise, upward trend in prices, upward trend of prices). (various references)

   

French

  

en montant (uphill, upwards), ascensionnel, ascendant. (various references)

   

German

  

aufwärts (above, up, uphill, upwardly, upwards), empor (above, aloft, up, uphill, upwards). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προσ τα άνω (uphill), ανοδικόσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ממעל (above, aloft, overhead, upon, upwards), מעלה (aloft, ascent, lifting, raising, rise, slope, up), למעלה (above, aloft, before, beyond, on top, supra, up, up ward, upwards), אל על (ad astra, aloft, up, upwards), כלפי מעלה (upper, upwards). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

felfelé irányuló, emelkedõ (acclivity, ramp, upgrade, uphill), emelkedő (climber, grade, gradient, orient, slope). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menconet. (various references)

   

Irish

  

suas. (various references)

   

Italian

  

verso l'alto (uphill, upwards), in su, in salita (upgrade, uphill), in alto (aloft, high, overhead, up, upstairs), ascendente (ancestor, ascendancy, ascendant, ascendency, ascending, ascensions, assurgent, hold, influence, rising, soaring, up, upgrade). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(a superior, aboard a ship or vehicle, above, after, as a matter of, as far as ... is concerned, authority, besides, best, emperor, far better, first volume, from the standpoint of, going up, government, governmental, head, high class, higher, imperial, influence of, lord, my dear, on top of, outer, over, presenting, shogun, showing, sovereign, summit, superior, superior quality, surface, the above, top, up, upon, upper, upper part, upper part of the body, upper stream). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

うわ (outer, surface, top, upper). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

위쪽으로 (skyward, skywards, upwards). (various references)

   

Manx

  

yrdjaghey (advancement, appreciation, upward gradient), cleayney lajer seose (strong upward tendancy). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ardupway.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

por cima (above, over, overhead), para cima (up, uppermost, upstair), mais (else, encore, farther, further, furthermore, more, moreover, most, one more time, plus, preferably, rater, rather, some more, still, upstair, upwards, yet), em diante (forth, on), ascensional (ascensional), ascendente (ascendant, escalating, rising, up), além (above, after-life, beyond, further, further on, over there, past, straight past, there, yet, yon, yonder), adiante (ahead, fore, foreward, forth, forward, in front, on), acima (above, on top, over, overhead, top, up, upstairs). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

orientat în sus, ascendent (ancestor, ascendancy, ascending, climbing), îndreptat în sus, în sus (aloft, on high, up, uphill, upwards). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вверх (endways, endwise, up, upstair, upwardly, upwards). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

više (above, longer, more, over, plus, rather, several), nagore (up, upwards, worse), koji se kreće nagore, iznad (above, beyond, over, up above). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

hacia arriba (up, upwards). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

uppåt (above, in high spirits, up, up to, uphill, upon, upwardly, upwards). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yukarıya (aloft, overhead, up, uphill, upwards), yukarı (high, up, upwards), itibaren (as from, from, upwards), daha fazla (anymore, further, more, upward of, upwards, upwards of). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

угору (skyward, skywards, up, upgrade, uppermost, upwards), спрямований угору, більше (a sight more, better, more, o'er, over, upwards). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

lên (ascensional, rise, risen, upwards), hướng lên (upwards), đi lên (upwards). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Upward

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

susum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Upward

LanguageDateSourceGenesis Chapter 7, Verse 20
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintDeka pente phceiV epanw uywqh to udwr kai epekaluyen panta ta orh ta uyhla
Latin405VulgateQuindecim cubitis altior fuit aqua super montes quos operuerat
Middle English1395WyclifFiftene cubitis heiyer was the watre vpon hillis whiche it couered.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleEve .xv. cubytes hye prevayled the waters so that the hylles were covered.
Jacobean English1611King JamesFifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail; and the mountains were covered.
Victorian English1833WebsterFifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail: and the mountains were covered.
Basic English1964OgdenThe waters went fifteen cubits higher, till all the mountains were covered.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Upward

LanguageGenesis Chapter 7, Verse 20
CebuanoNapulo ug lima ka maniko ang paglabaw sa mga tubig, ug gilunopan ang mga bukid.
CroatianPetnaest lakata dizale se vode povrh potonulih brda.
Danishfemten Alen stod Vandet over dem, så Bjergene stod helt under Vand.
DutchVijftien ellen omhoog namen de wateren de overhand, en de bergen werden bedekt.
FinnishViisitoista kyynärää vesi nousi vuorten yli, niin että ne peittyivät.
FrenchLes eaux s`élevèrent de quinze coudées au-dessus des montagnes, qui furent couvertes.
GermanFünfzehn Ellen hoch ging das Gewässer über die Berge, die bedeckt wurden.
HungarianTizenöt singgel nevekedének a vizek feljebb, minekutánna a hegyek elboríttattak vala.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariAir terus naik sampai mencapai ketinggian tujuh meter di atas puncak-puncak gunung.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaLima belas hasta lebih tinggi lagi naiklah air itu setelah diliputinya akan segala gunung itu.
ItalianLe acque superarono in altezza di quindici cubiti i monti che avevano ricoperto.
MaoriKotahi tekau ma rima nga whatianga i pari ake ai nga wai; a taupokina ana nga maunga.
NorwegianFemten alen høit steg vannet over fjellene, så de skjultes.
PortugueseQuinze côvados acima deles prevaleceram as águas; e assim foram cobertos.   
RumanianCu cincisprezece coyi s`au knqlyat apele deasupra munyilor, cari au fost acoperiyi.
RussianОБ РСФОБДГБФШ МПЛФЕК РПДОСМБУШ ОБД ОЙНЙ ЧПДБ, Й РПЛТЩМЙУШ ЗПТЩ.
SpanishLas montañas fueron cubiertas, y las aguas crecieron quince codos por encima.
SwedishFemton alnar högt steg vattnet över bergen, så att de övertäcktes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Upward

Derivations

Words beginning with "upward": upwardly, upwardness, upwardnesses, upwards. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Upward" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Durward, Kuperard, Pupwrf, unward. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Upward"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "upward" (pronounced u"pwerd)
3-w er dafterward, awkward, backward, buzzword, carryforward, inward, landward, leeward, leftward, downward, eastward, forward, Hayward, homeward, northeastward, northward, onward, outward, poleward, rightward, seaward, shoreward, skyward, southward, straightforward, sunward, wayward, westward, windward.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Upward

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-p-r-u-w"

-1 letter: purda.

-2 letters: draw, dura, pard, prau, ward, warp, waur, wrap.

-3 letters: dap, daw, dup, pad, par, paw, pud, pur, rad, rap, raw, urd, wad, wap, war, wud.

-4 letters: ad, ar, aw, pa, up.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-p-r-u-w"
 

+1 letter: upwards.

 

+2 letters: unwarped, upwardly.

 

+3 letters: unwrapped.

 

+4 letters: upwardness, wraparound.

 

+5 letters: wraparounds.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Fiction
12. Quotations: Non-fiction
13. Quotations: Speeches
14. Usage Frequency
15. Expressions
16. Expressions: Internet
17. Translations: Modern
18. Translations: Ancient
19. Bible Trace
20. Derivations
21. Rhymes
22. Anagrams
23. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.