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Definition: Under |
UnderAdjective1. Located below or beneath something else; "nether garments"; "the under parts of a machine". 2. Lower in rank, power, or authority; "an under secretary". Adverb1. Down to defeat, death, or ruin; "their competitors went under". 2. Through a range downward; "children six and under will be admitted free". 3. Into unconsciousness; "this will put the patient under". 4. In or into a state of subordination or subjugation; "we must keep our disappointment under". 5. Below some quantity or limit; "fifty dollars or under". 6. Below the horizon; "the sun went under". 7. Down below; "get under quickly!". 8. Further down; "see under for further discussion". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "under" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Mining | See:undermanager. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: UnderSynonyms: nether (adj), under(a) (adj), below (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Inferiority | Adverb: less; under the mark, below the mark,below par; at the bottom of the scale, at a low ebb, at a disadvantage; short of, under. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I studied under a Nobel-Prize-Winning economist (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.) God kills indiscriminately and so shall we. For no creatures under God are as we are, none so like him as ourselves (Interview With the Vampire; writing credit: Anne Rice) A kiss under the mistle toea mistletoe can be deadly if you eat it. (Batman Returns; writing credit: Bob Kane; Daniel Waters) Let's stay under cover (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein) Gosh! You have my last name tattooed right there under the j's! First I get my name in the phone book and now I'm on your ass (The Jerk; writing credit: Carl Reiner, written by Steve Martin and Carl Gottlieb.) | |
Lyrics | Under the bridge downtown (Under The Bridge; performing artist: Red Hot Chili Peppers) Can not see under my skin (When I'm Gone; performing artist: 3 DOORS DOWN) Under stars twinkling high above (So Much In Love; performing artist: All-4-One) Go on and pull me under (Drowning; performing artist: Backstreet Boys) You say that I pulled the world from under you, (Too Little Too Late; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies) | |
Clever | Under certain circumstances, profanity provides a relief denied even to prayer. (references; author: Mark Twain) I didn't like the play, but then I saw it under adverse conditions - the curtain was up. (references; author: Groucho Marx) Successful teachers are effective in spite of the psychological theories they suffer under. (references; author: Educational Proverb) Under same management for over 2000 years. (references; author: unknown) The road to success is always under construction. (references; author: unknown) | |
Tongue Twisters | Don't pamper damp scamp tramps that camp under ramp lamps. (references; author: unknown) Under the mother otter, muttered the other otter. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Under Fire (1995) Child Under a Leaf (1974) Under en steinhimmel (1974) A Woman Under the Influence (1974) File it Under Fear (1973) | |
Song Titles | Under The Sea (performing artist: The Little Mermaid) Down Under (performing artist: Men At Work) Under The Bridge (performing artist: Red Hot Chili Peppers) UNDER MY THUMB (performing artist: Rolling Stones ) Under The Moon Of Love (performing artist: Showaddywaddy) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
The earliest visible stage of HIV replication occurs when viral proteins accumulate under the cell membrane in a process called budding (a). In the next stage a crescent shaped early bud has constricted, forming a membrane-encapsulated sphere, with the dense center called a viral nucleoid (b). As the constricting process continues, the virus pinches off and becomes free extracellular infectious virus (c). At this stage, the dark circular mucleoid condenses into a bar; this morphologic feature is used to discriminate HIV-I from HTLV-II and HTLV-III. See artwork: GR-31. Credit: Dr. Matthew Gonda (photographer). | A technician working under a hood. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
Bacillus anthracis endospores are seen under phase contrast microscopy as lighter areas, i.e. "points of light", due to the fact that they are dehydrated, and therefore, more refractile. Credit: CDC. | Histopathology of amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri seen under direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) stain. Parasite, ameba. Credit: CDC. | ||
New Hubble telescope images unveil what may be galaxies under construction in the early ... Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Hawaiian monk seal - Monachus schauinslandi. Tagging operations conducted under the auspices of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. Techniques were being developed at this time as this was only the second time that any Hawaiian Monk seals were tagged. Other than for needs of scientific studies, human interaction with protected species should be minimized. Credit: NOAA's Ark (Animals). | |
![]() | Amos Kendall - the 4th Auditor under Andrew Jackson Adversary of Ferdinand Hassler Telegraph entrepreneur in later career. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Tidal benchmarks under 10 feet of ice Ensign Sainsbury looks in vain for the 1911 benchmarks. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | The Government House at Christiansted, under repair from hurricane damage. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | A shrimp boat headed north along the Intracoastal Waterway passing under the JFK Causeway. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Baby under the sun" by Alexis Bellido Commentary: "My daughter Beatriz "reading" illuminated by the sun. Let me know if you use it." | "Building under construction" by Mark Low Commentary: "Old versus new, dutch old warehouse versus new harbour appartment building. If you use it, please email me. I just like to know (and see) how it gets used." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption | Play | Caption |
| Hot under the collar; anxious; afraid; aghast; antsy; apprehensive; basket case; bugged; butterflies; careful; choked; clutched; concerned; disquieted; distressed; disturbed; dreading; fearful; fidgety; fretful; hacked; hyper; in suspense; jittery; jumpy. | Sniffling; cold; sick; sickly; under the weather. | ||
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Aristophanes | Under every stone lurks a politician. |
Author Unknown | Some people grow under authority while others just swell. |
Confucius | We should feel sorrow, but not sink under its oppression. |
Edmund Burke | The people never give up their liberties but under some delusion. |
F. L. Lucan | Great fear is concealed under daring. |
Florence Nightingale | How very little can be done under the spirit of fear. |
Robert Green Ingersoll | I am the inferior of any man whose rights I trample under foot. |
Theodore Roosevelt | Ours is a government of liberty by, through, and under the law. |
Thomas Fuller | A drinker has a hole under his nose that all his money runs into. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Magna Carta | 1215 | If, however, the heir of any one of the aforesaid has been under age and in wardship, let him have his inheritance without relief and without fine when he comes of age. (reference) |
John Locke | 1690 | The law man was under, was rather for appropriating. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. (reference) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Under the circumstances of so partial a representation, the commissioners present agreed upon a report, (drawn by Mr. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-2006 | No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | The judicial power of the United States is extended to all cases arising under the constitution. (reference) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | By freedom is meant, under the present bourgeois conditions of production, free trade, free selling and buying. (reference) |
Abraham Lincoln | 1863 | It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth. (The Gettysburg Address) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Component parts of any of the items under the preceding heads. (reference) |
Winston S. Churchill | 1946 | This Agreement is more effective than many of those which have often been made under formal alliances. ("Iron Curtain" Speech) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | Under that peculiar sort of dry, blunt manner, I know you have the warmest heart |
Tangled Tale | Carroll, Lewis | The accident has happened on board My ship, and under My orders |
Last Chance To See | Douglas Adams | At about one-thirty they eventually realise their mistake and shut up, just as the major dogfights of the evening are getting under way. These usually start with a few minor bouts between the more enthusiastic youngsters, and then the full chorus of heavyweights weighs in with a fine impression of what it might be like to fall into the pit of hell with the London Symphony Orchestra |
Scarlet Letter | Hawthorne, Nathaniel | Under that impulse, she had made her choice, and had chosen, as it now appeared, the more wretched alternative of the two. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Then, without saying a word, he fell on his knees, and even before the crowd had time to utter a cry, he was under the cart |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | He desired till his frame shook under the strain of his desire and until the senses of his soul closed |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The eyes flicked closed again and Ma squirmed under her dream |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | Now in this case I who am the right owner lie under two great disadvantages |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | There we sat together under that part of the roof which leaked the least, while it showered and thundered without |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | New Tests Under Development. (references) | |
Sleep under mosquito netting. (references) | ||
Pain under the right shoulder. (references) | ||
Business | NFFO is, however, now under review. (references) | |
A charging schedule is under preparation. (references) | ||
Chen Ziming remained under house arrest at year's end. (references) | ||
Children | Sri Lanka | No cases are known to have been filed under this law. (references) |
Thailand | There had been no prosecutions under the law by year's end. (references) | |
Chad | The law considers any citizen under the age of 18 years as a minor. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Bulgaria | Libel is punishable under the Criminal Code. (references) |
Pakistan | The case remained under appeal at year's end. (references) | |
Sweden | Broadcasters operate under a state concession. (references) | |
Economic History | Saudi Arabia | That process is now well under way. (references) |
Kenya | This function of KIPO is under review. (references) | |
Bangladesh | This project is still under discussion. (references) | |
Human Rights | Colombia | The murder is under investigation. (references) |
Bangladesh | The case is still under investigation. (references) | |
Jamaica | He questioned whether police came under fire. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Sweden | Sami issues fall under the Ministry of Agriculture. (references) |
Taiwan | The civil and political rights of Aborigines are protected fully under law. (references) | |
Mexico | The Zapatistas marched to the capital under the protection of government forces. (references) | |
Minorities | Yugoslavia | The victim was a lawyer who represented opposition members under the Milosevic government. (references) |
Indonesia | Police released Thalib on June 12, but placed him under house arrest pending further investigation. (references) | |
Slovak Republic | The 23 resolved cases implicated 40 offenders, the majority being skinheads and under 18 years of age. (references) | |
Political Economy | BOLIVIA | Wage employment for children under 14 is illegal. (references) |
Indonesia | Millions of children work, often under poor conditions. (references) | |
Portugal | Two police officers remained under investigation for killings. (references) | |
Political Rights | Fiji | The soldiers are to be tried under military laws. (references) |
Armenia | Ten of these individuals were released under the June amnesty. (references) | |
Germany | Slightly under 31 percent of the members of the Bundestag are female. (references) | |
Trade | Haiti | Pick-up trucks under 2 tons have a 5% levy. (references) |
Egypt | Such a right did not exist under the prior system. (references) | |
Russia | The issue is under debate in the Russian government. (references) | |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | Cellular telephones work under the GSM 900 standard. (references) |
Bulgaria | It is possible to have a good meal for well under $15. (references) | |
Guyana | Travelling within Georgetown is inexpensive, costing under US$ 2. (references) | |
Women | Saint Lucia | Charges must be brought under the ordinary Civil Code. (references) |
China | Violence against women can be prosecuted under the law. (references) | |
Australia | Spousal rape is illegal under the state criminal codes. (references) | |
Worker Rights | United Kingdom | Just under 30 percent of the workforce is unionized. (references) |
Kuwait | Domestic servants are not covered under the Labor Law. (references) | |
Australia | No prosecutions have been brought under this federal law. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | LICKSPITTLE, n. A useful functionary, not infrequently found editing a newspaper. In his character of editor he is closely allied to the blackmailer by the tie of occasional identity; for in truth the lickspittle is only the blackmailer under another aspect, although the latter is frequently found as an independent species. Lickspittling is more detestable than blackmailing, precisely as the business of a confidence man is more detestable than that of a highway robber; and the parallel maintains itself throughout, for whereas few robbers will cheat, every sneak will plunder if he dare. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Art Linkletter | Being over the hill is better than being under it. |
Cindy Adams | I mean it comes in over the transom, under the door. There are seven drops a day that come to me. As I walk out, you will tell me something and I will use it and if you don't I will use it anyway. |
Dennis Miller | The Bush administration has given almost carte blanche to the FBI in way of wiretaps and reading e-mails all under the age old rubric that anyone who isn't doing anything wrong should have nothing to hide. |
Dick Cheney | That's right. And what you have to do is also go on offense. We've got to go eliminate the terrorists, and that obviously is the major part of the effort that's under way now, but it takes time. |
Peter Jennings | This is about catching a moment when just one of the men suggested that if he were a Palestinian living under occupation, he might do what the bomber did. Listen. |
Phyllis Diller | OK. Now you know, I was always talking about being flat, always tell them I'm flat, I got nothing under here, and they thought we will follow the fat-fat with the skin-skin skinny. |
Rush Limbaugh | Chris called to point out that the Bush administration is holding an American citizen, Jose Padilla, without due process under the Patriot Act. |
Tom Brokaw | Well, I think it's the nature of the people who came there and settled the prairie under very difficult circumstances. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | I add with pleasure that the probability even of their civilization is not diminished by the experiments which have been thus far made under the auspices of Government. |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | Distinct states may be united under one king. |
Thomas Jefferson | 1801-1809 | With the Romans, the regular method of taking the evidence of their slaves was under torture. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Distinctions in society will always exist under every just government. |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | Yet, with all this scope of precedent, I now enter upon the same task for the brief constitutional term of four years under great and peculiar difficulty. |
Calvin Coolidge | 1923-1929 | Under a despotism the law may be imposed upon the subject. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | Labor and management in many industries have been operating successfully under the Government's wage-price policy. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | In a word, Cuba was under the continuous threat of aggressive forces, which did not conceal their intention to invade its territory. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | For four long years, much of Europe had been under a terrible shadow. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Our common ground is shifting out from under us. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Under" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 91.35% of the time. "Under" is used about 60,688 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Preposition (except "of") | 91.35% | 55,439 | 158 |
| Adverb (general) | 7.79% | 4,729 | 2,071 |
| Adverb (prepositional) | 0.68% | 413 | 13,687 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.15% | 91 | 34,491 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.02% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Total | 100.00% | 60,688 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "under". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Bealoth | N/A | Biblical | Cast under |
| Jebus | N/A | Biblical | Treading under foot |
| Jebusi | N/A | Biblical | Trodden under foot |
| Patara | N/A | Biblical | Trodden under foot |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
Expressions using "under": ..put out under contract ♦ act under compulsion ♦ act under constraint ♦ act under duress ♦ ad under ♦ ad under the mask of religion ♦ area under crop ♦ area under cultivation ♦ Area Under Curve ♦ areas under irrigation ♦ be born under a lucky star ♦ be born under an unlucky star ♦ be smarted under insult ♦ be snowed under ♦ be under ♦ be under a charm ♦ be under a cloud ♦ be under a delusion ♦ be under a spell ♦ be under a vow ♦ be under age ♦ be under an obligation ♦ be under an obligation to do smth. ♦ be under an obligation to smb. ♦ be under arrest ♦ be under attack ♦ be under close scrutiny ♦ be under consideration ♦ be under construction ♦ be under contract ♦ be under debate ♦ be under discussion ♦ be under dog ♦ be under fire ♦ be under house arrest ♦ be under no apprehension ♦ be under notice of dismissal ♦ be under petticoat government ♦ be under repair ♦ be under repairs ♦ be under sedation ♦ be under stress ♦ be under surveillance ♦ be under suspicion ♦ be under the authority ♦ be under the authority of ♦ be under the delusion that ♦ be under the doctor ♦ be under the effect of an anaesthetic ♦ be under the influence of ♦ be under the knife ♦ be under the necessity of doing ♦ be under the weather ♦ be under threat of ♦ be under thumb ♦ be under treatment ♦ be under tribute ♦ be under vow ♦ be under way ♦ bend under ♦ bend under tuck in ♦ bob under ♦ born under a lucky star ♦ born under a rose ♦ bow under ♦ break under ♦ bring smth. under one umbrella ♦ bring under ♦ bring under control ♦ bring under subjection ♦ buckle under ♦ burrow it's way under the fence ♦ burrow under ♦ bury under ♦ child under school age ♦ children under six ♦ chuck smb. under the chin ♦ claim under a contract ♦ come out from under the bed ♦ come under ♦ come under fire ♦ come under hammer ♦ come under the ferule ♦ come under the hammer ♦ come under the statute of limitations ♦ contract under seal ♦ creep under ♦ cut the ground from under one's feet ♦ cut the ground from under smb.'s feet ♦ cut under ♦ deed under private seal ♦ deposition under oath ♦ diffusion under epitaxial layer ♦ dig under ♦ digging under ♦ dive under ♦ don't buckle under ♦ down under ♦ drink smb. under the table ♦ duck under ♦ dwell under the canopy. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "under": under-absorbed, under-absorbency, under-accentuated, under-achieve, under-achieved, under-achievement, under-achiever, under-achievers, under-achieving, under-active, under-age, under-aged, under-appreciated, under-arm, under-assessed, under-assessment, under-aware, under-bailiffs, under-baking, under-base, under-beered, under-bellies, under-belly, under-bid, under-bidder, under-billing, under-blanket, under-blankets, under-breeches, under-bridge, under-brush, under-butler, under-butlers, under-canvassed, under-capacity, under-capitalisation, under-capitalised, under-capitalization, under-capitalized, under-car, under-carriage, under-carriages, under-certification, under-challenged, under-charged, under-chassis-mounted, under-class, under-classes, under-coat, under-colour, under-compensated, under-compensating, under-conceptualised, under-confidence, under-confident, under-consumption, under-consumptionism, under-consumptionist, under-control, under-cook, under-cooked, under-costing, under-count, under-counted, under-counter, under-counting, under-cover, under-crotch, under-culled, under-currents, under-curtain, under-curtains, under-cutting, under-declaration, under-declares, under-defined, under-demanding, under-determination, under-determine, under-determined, under-determines, under-developed, under-developing, under-development, under-development', under-diagnosed, under-diagnosis, under-doctored, under-documented, under-dog, under-draining, under-drawings, under-dress, under-dressed, under-earth, under-eating, under-edge, under-educated, under-eighteens, under-eights, under-emphasized, under-employed, under-employment, under-encouraged, under-enumeration, under-equipped, under-estimate, under-estimated, under-estimates, under-estimating, under-estimation, under-exercised, under-experienced, under-exploited, under-explored, under-expose, under-exposed, under-exposure, under-fda, under-fed, under-felt, under-fifteens, under-financed, under-fire, under-fitted, under-five, under-fives, under-floor, under-foot, under-footman, under-forecasting, under-foreman, under-foremen, under-fours, under-fourteens, under-frame, under-frames, under-fund, under-funded, under-funding, under-fuselage, under-gardener, under-gardeners, under-garment, under-garments, under-graduate, under-graduates, under-groin, under-ground, under-hand, under-headed, under-hedged, under-hit, under-hound, under-housemaid, under-housemaids, under-indeed, under-inflated, under-informed, under-insurance, under-insured, under-integration, under-invested, under-investment, under-invoicing, under-involved, under-issues, under-kill, under-labourer, under-layer, under-leases, under-led, under-lessee, under-let, under-levels, under-liquid, under-lying, under-maids, under-maintained, under-make-up, under-managed, under-manager, under-managers, under-manned, under-matron, under-mechanisation, under-mined, under-mining, under-modulated, under-motivated, under-neath, under-nine, under-nourished, under-nourishes, under-nourishment, under-nutrition, under-occupancy, under-occupation, under-occupied, under-officer, under-officers, under-one, under-ones, under-ordered, under-ordering, under-organised, under-paid, under-par, under-paying, under-payment, under-perform, under-performance, under-performed, under-performing, under-petticoat, under-pinned, under-pinning, under-pins, under-planned, under-planting, under-played, under-polluted, under-populated, under-powered, under-predict, under-prepared, under-prescribing, Under-presser, under-pressure, under-pressured, under-price, under-pricing, under-privileged, under-producing, under-production, under-promised, under-provided, under-provision, under-publicity, under-qualified, under-rate, under-rated, under-rather, under-react, under-read, under-recognised, under-record, under-recorded, under-recording, under-recruited, under-recruitment, under-regarded, under-registration, under-rehearsed, under-report, under-reported, under-reporting, under-reports, under-represent, under-representation, under-represented, under-representing, under-researched, under-resourced, under-resourcing, under-rewarded, under-ripe, under-road, under-roof, under-running, under-sample, under-saving, under-sea, under-seasoned, under-seat, under-secetary, under-secretaries, under-secretary, under-secretary for ministry of defense, Under-secretary-general, under-secretaryship, under-selection, under-sell, under-selling, under-servant, under-servants, under-served, under-settling, under-sevens, under-seventeen, under-sheet, under-shepherds, under-sheriff, under-shirt, under-side, under-sides, under-siege, under-sink, under-sixteens, under-sixties, under-sized, under-skilled, under-socialized, under-soil, under-specified, under-spending, under-spendings, under-staffed, under-staffing, under-stairs, under-stand, under-standing, under-stated, under-steward, under-stimulated, under-stimulates, under-stimulation, under-stocked, under-storey, under-strain, under-strata, under-street, under-strength, under-stressed, under-studied, under-subscribed, under-supplied, under-surface, under-tail, under-taking, under-taxed, under-tenants, under-tens, under-ten-year-olds, under-the, under-the-bedcovers, under-the-counter, under-the-floor, under-the-neck, under-theorized, under-the-skin, under-the-table, under-the-tank, under-the-tongue, under-the-wood, under-things, under-thirteens, under-thirties, under-thought-out, under-threat, under-threat-of-closure, under-threes, under-tint, under-trained, under-treasurer, under-treated, under-treatment, under-twenties, under-usage, under-use, under-used, under-using, under-utilisation, under-utilise, under-utilised, under-utilising, under-utilization, under-utilized, under-utilizing, under-valuation, under-value, under-valued, under-values, under-valuing, under-vehicle, under-waiter, under-water, under-way, under-wear, under-worked, under-worldy, under-write, under-writing, under-written, Under-xxxx. | |
Ending with "under": cross-under, six-under, three-under, two-under. | |
Containing "under": Ashton-under-lyne, five-under-par, Ms-dos-under-unix, Newcastle-under-lyme, Pick-under-unix, seven-under-par, Shipton-under-wychwood, three-under-par, two-under-par, windows-under-unix, Wotton-under-edge. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
six foot under | 3,059 | under wear | 106 |
under armour | 565 | under shirt | 104 |
under construction | 493 | 6 foot under | 103 |
under | 420 | evanescence going lyrics under | 102 |
under the sea | 374 | 007 agent code fire under | 102 |
agent under fire | 278 | going under | 101 |
007 agent under fire | 238 | under age sex | 100 |
007 agent cheat fire under | 221 | people under the stairs | 99 |
down under | 194 | star theater under | 95 |
under age | 175 | over under shotgun | 93 |
dark circle under eyes | 169 | under cabinet lighting | 93 |
agent cheat fire under | 162 | 007 agent cheat code fire under | 92 |
under the bridge | 156 | lyrics sea under | 92 |
thunder from down under | 149 | under pressure | 91 |
foot hbo six under | 147 | under counter tv | 90 |
18 and under | 145 | down kentucky under | 90 |
bag under eyes | 141 | driving under influence | 87 |
under armor | 129 | 20000 league under the sea | 86 |
under age porn | 129 | driven under | 86 |
bridge lyrics under | 116 | kingdom under fire | 83 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "under"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | onder (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Albanian | sipas (according as, according to, after, as, by, from, in accordance with, per, with), poshtë (below, beneath, down, downstairs, infra, low, underneath), nën sundimin, nën (below, beneath, infra, underneath), në (against, at, in, inside, into, on, onto, per, to, upon, within), me (about, at, by, cum, in, on, per, with, withal), më pak se, i poshtëm (base, subjacent), i nënshtruar (deferred, passive, reduced, servile, slavish, subject, submissive, subordinate, yielding). (various references) | |
Arabic | مكبوحا, تحت سطح الماء, تحت (below, beneath, down, underneath), سفلي (nether), أقل (less, minimal, minus), أدنى (below, bottom, down, least, minimal, minimum), دون (below, beneath, inferior, mark, mark down, nick, notch, note, put down, record, set down, stick down, take down, take notes, tally, transcribe, write, write down, write out). (various references) | |
Aymara | aynacha. (various references) | |
Basque | azpian. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | нисш (inferior, low, lower), долу (at the bottom, below, beneath, down, downstairs, infra, underneath), под (below, beneath, floor, ground, in, infra, on, to, underneath), по-долу (below, beneath, hereinafter, infra, thereinafter, thereunder, underneath), по-долу по ранг, подчинен (ancillary, dependant, dependent, inferior, sidekick, sub, sub-, subaltern, subject, subordinate, subservient, tributary, underling, vassal), по-малко от, по-малък (less, lesser, minor), по-ниско (lower), по-нисък (lower), долен (abject, base, bottom, contemptible, currish, ignoble, ignominious, infamous, inferior, iniquitous, low, lower, low-grade, mangy, mean, mean-spirited, rascal, ratty, reptile, rotten, scaly, scurvy, shady, unworthy, vile, villainous), приглушен, съгласно (according to, after, as per, pursuant to), надолу (below, down, downwards), неотговарящ на нормата, неотговарящ на стандарта (wanting), отдолу (below, beneath, from below, sub-, underfoot, underneath), отдолу под (beneath), в (aboard, about, against, around, at, by, down, in, inside, into, on, to, unto, up, within), в подчинено положение, в по-ниско положение (under-), в съответствие с, тих (airless, breathless, calm, canny, dreamy, halcyon, low, noiseless, peaceful, placid, quiet, restful, silent, sleepy, slow, small, soft, stealthy, still, stilly, tearless, tranquil, uneventful), при (about, alongside, at, beside, by, during, given, in, on, to, unto, with). (various references) | |
Chinese | 下面 (below, next, the following). (various references) | |
Croatian | pod. (various references) | |
Czech | pod (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Danish | under (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Dutch | beneden (below, beneath, downstairs, underneath). (various references) | |
Esperanto | sub (below, beneath, underneath), malsupre de (below, beneath). (various references) | |
Faeroese | undir (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Farsi | پاءین تراز (Beneath), مخفی درزیر, کمتراز, کسری دار, کسر (Deduction, Deficiency, Deficit, Diminution, Leakage), تحت تسلط (Subject), تحت (Sub, Subject), زیرین (Beneath, Underneath, Underside), زیر (Acute, Beneath, Bottom, Nether, Sole, Sub), درزیر (Below, Beneath, Nether, Underneath). (various references) | |
Finnish | alla (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
French | sous (underneath). (various references) | |
Frisian | ûnder (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
German | unter (among, amongst, below, beneath, between, down below, down under, hypo, Neath, nether, sub, underneath), unten (at the bottom of, bellow, below, beneath, down, down below, down here, down south, down there, downrightrechts, downstairs, downstream, lowly, underfoot, underneath), darunter (among them, below, beneath, by that, thereunder, under it, under that, underneath, underneath it). (various references) | |
Greek | κάτω από (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מתחת ל- (below, beneath, underneath), מטה (bed, below, beneath, bier, couch, down, downward, litter, sleeper, underneath), למטה (below, beneath, down, down ward, downhill, henceforth), לפי (according to, as, of), לא מספיק (deficient, inadequate, incommensurate, insufficient), תתאה (below), תחת (arse, below, beneath, bottom, butt, buttock, rump), פחות מן-. (various references) | |
Hungarian | alatt (at press, below, beneath, during, for, in, pending, through, underneath, whereas, while, whilst), alá (below, beneath, infra, to torment, underneath). (various references) | |
Icelandic | ófullveðja (under age). (various references) | |
Indonesian | dibawah (below, beneath), bawah (below). (various references) | |
Irish | faoi (about, about it, against, below, beneath, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, underneath, upon). (various references) | |
Italian | sotto (among, behind, below, beneath, bottom, down, downstairs, lower, underneath). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 以下 (and downward, below, less than, not exceeding, the following, the rest, up to), 付き (appearance, attached to, furnished with, impression, sociality, to), に就いて (along, concerning, per), に就いて (along, concerning, per), アンザス条約 (Ancien Regime, andante, andante cantabile, andantino, angelus, antagonism, anthology, anti-, anti-establishment, antique, antique fashion, ANZUS Treaty, disliked, submarine pitch, under par, undercoat, underground, underhand throw, underline, underpass, underplot, underproof, underscore, undershirt, underskill, underwear, undulation, United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia, UNTAC, untied loan, untouchable), 下 (below, beneath), 下 (below, beneath). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | した (below, beneath, tongue), づき (appearance, attached to, furnished with, impression, sociality, to), つき (a lunge, a pass, a stab, a thrust, appearance, attached to, furnished with, impression, month, moon, sociality, to), について (along, concerning, per), いか (and downward, below, catabolic, catabolism, clothes rack, cuttlefish, dissimilation, doctor, less than, medical department, medical science, not exceeding, squid, the following, the rest, up to), アンダー . (various references) | |
Korean | 의 밑에 (Below). (various references) | |
Manx | lhiass- (assistant, deputy, deutero, pro-, step-, vice), heese (beneath, down, downhill, hereafter, knock-down, knock-down prices, lower end), fo (assistant, below, dependent, junior, off, off of street, subsidiary, sunken; secondary, underlying). (various references) | |
Norwegian | under (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Occitan | dejós. (various references) | |
Papiamen | den (a, below, beneath, in, inside, into, on, per, underneath, within), bou di (below, beneath, underneath), abou di (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | erunday.(various references) | |
Polish | pod (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Portuguese | por baixo (below, down, downhill, downwards, underlying, underneath), inferior (bad, below, blanket, bottom, brutish, catchpenny, cheap, coarse, common, corny, currish, dependant, dependent, ground floor, hereinafter, inelaborate, inferior, less, lesser, low, mean, menial, minor, nether, poor, subordinate, trashy, undermost, unequal, wishy-washy), embaixo (underneath), debaixo (below, down, underneath). (various references) | |
Romanian | sub (at, below, beneath, in, underneath). (various references) | |
Russian | согласно (according to, after, agreeably to, along, amenably, as, by, further to, in obedience to, on, per, pursuant), внизу (adown, at the bottom, at the bottom of, below, downstairs, underneath), в процессе, низший (inferior, lower, undermost), ниже (below, beneath, hereafter, hereinafter, in what follows, infra, lour, lower, lower than, sub, thereunder, underneath), меньше чем (less then), при (at, by, in, order), подчиненный (dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, offspring, parent-offspring, servient, subaltern, subdued, subject, subordinate, subservient), под;по, под (below, beneath, bottom, climb, hearth, under both, underneath), по (after, along, around, by, deem, late, on, per, up, weather). (various references) | |
Scottish | fo (at the foot of, below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | pod (below, beneath, floor, ground, on, sub, underneath), ispod (below, beneath, down below, infra, sub, underneath), donji (lower, subjacent), dole (below, down, downstairs, off, underneath), šapatom (breath: under one's breath). (various references) | |
Spanish | debajo de (below, beneath, underneath), bajo (bank, base, bass, bass voice, basso, below, beneath, bottom, deep, depth, despicable, down, humble, low, low down, low lying, lower, menial, short, small, subdued, underneath, would be). (various references) | |
Sranan | ondro (below, beneath, hundred, one hundred, underneath). (various references) | |
Swahili | chini ya (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Swedish | under (below, beneath, during, for, in, into, marvel, miracle, over, underneath, unto, wonder). (various references) | |
Tagalog | sa ilálim (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
Thai | เผชิญกับ (meet with, sit down under), พับไว้ข้างใต้ (lap under), ทำผิดพลาดอย่างใหญ่หลวง (labour under a delusion, labour under mis apprehension, labour under misunderstanding), ทำงานภายใต้ (labor under, labour under), ถูกจำกัด (labour under), ยอมรับความพ่ายแพ้ (buckle under, knuckle under, say uncle), หมดสติ (coo-coo, gone, gone under, zonk), หมดความอดทนกับ (chafe at, chafe under), ปกปิดความสามารถพิเศษ (hide one's light under a bushel), ปรากฏตัวในนามของ (appear under). (various references) | |
Turkish | az (a bit, contracted, few, hypo-, inconsiderable, insufficient, little, meager, meagre, poco, poor, scrimp, scrimpy, seldom, shoestring, short, skimp, skimpy, slender, slim, small, spare, stingy), aşağısına, alt (base, bottom, buttom, inferior, infra, infra-, lower, lower part, Nether, sub-, subordinate, underneath, underside), altı (hexa-, sex-, six), altına (beneath, down, down below, down there, sub, underneath), altında (below, below smb., beneath, down, down below, Neath, sub, underneath), aşağıda (below, down, down there, downstairs, hereinafter, infra), altta (below, beneath), normalin altında (subnormal, substandard), bağlı (adherent, adhesive, affiliated, amenable, appurtenant, attached, banded, bonded, bound, cohesive, conditional, conjoint, connected, consequent, corded, dependant, dependent, devoted, faithful, germane, hooked, incidental, laced, observant, related, subject, subject to, subordinate, tied), döneminde, dibe, emrinde (at smb.'s behest), etkisi altında (under the influence of, under the sway of), halinde (in, in case of), altından (underneath). (various references) | |
Turkmen | kцw salmak (look, peep over). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | унизу (alow, below, beneath, down, downstairs, underneath), униз (alow, below, down, down grade, downhill, downstairs, downward, downwards, netherward), тихий (airless, calm, dormant, low, noiseless, peaceful, quiet, silent, soundless, still, stilly), нижній (base, bottom, downmost, downstairs, lower, nethermore, underneath), менший (less, lesser, smaller, smallish), підлеглий (adjective, ancillary, dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, secondary, subaltern, subordinate, subservient), під (bakestone, below, on, underneath), далі (along, below, come on, farther, forward, forwards, further, nextly, on, onward, onwards, then). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | dưới. (various references) | |
Welsh | tan (as far, beneath, till, to, until), o dan, is (below, beneath, inferior, lower, sub-, under-, vice-), goris (below, beneath), dan (below, beneath). (various references) | |
Zulu | phansi kwa- (below, beneath, underneath). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | hypo-. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | sub. (various references) |
| Avestan | 200-600 | adhairi, pairi. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 22, Verse 27 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Ean gar mh echV poqen apoteishV lhmyontai to strwma to upo taV pleuraV sou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Si enim non habes unde restituas quid causae est ut tollat operimentum de cubili tuo |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | If forsothe thou hast wherof thou restore, what of cause is, that thou take coueryng fro thi bed? |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee? |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | If thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee? |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | If you have nothing with which to make payment, he will take away your bed from under you. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 22, Verse 27 |
| Cebuano | Kong ikaw walay kapaingnan sa pagbayad, Nganong iyang kuhaon ang imong higdaanan nga anaa sa ilalum nimo? |
| Croatian | ako nemaš èime nadoknaditi, zašto da ti oduzmu i postelju ispod tebe? |
| Danish | Såfremt du ej kan betale, tager man Sengen, du ligger i. |
| Dutch | Zo gij niet hadt om te betalen, waarom zou men uw bed van onder u wegnemen? |
| Finnish | Jollei sinulla ole, millä maksaa, mitäs muuta, kuin viedään vuode altasi! |
| French | Si tu n`as pas de quoi payer, Pourquoi voudrais-tu qu`on enlève ton lit de dessous toi? |
| German | denn wo du es nicht hast, zu bezahlen, so wird man dir dein Bett unter dir wegnehmen. |
| Haitian Creole | Si ou pa ka peye, y'a sezi ata kabann anba do ou. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Nanti jika engkau tidak sanggup melunasinya, tempat tidurmu pun akan disita. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Kalau-kalau tiada padamu yang dibuat pembayar utang, maka diambil orang akan tilam yang di bawah tubuhmu. |
| Italian | perché, se poi non avrai da pagare, ti si toglierà il letto di sotto a te. |
| Maori | Ki te kahore au mea hei utu, hei aha i tangohia ai e ia tou moenga i raro i a koe? |
| Norwegian | Når du intet har å betale med, hvorfor skal de da ta din seng bort under dig? |
| Portuguese | Se não tens com que pagar, por que tirariam a tua cama de debaixo de ti? |
| Rumanian | Cqci dacq n`ai cu ce sq plqtewti, pentruce ai voi sq yi se ia patul de supt tine? |
| Russian | ЕУМЙ ФЕВЕ ОЕЮЕН ЪБРМБФЙФШ, ФП ДМС ЮЕЗП ДПЧПДЙФШ УЕВС, ЮФПВЩ ЧЪСМЙ РПУФЕМШ ФЧПА ЙЪ-РПД ФЕВС? |
| Spanish | Si no tienes con que pagar, ¿por qué han de quitar tu cama de debajo de ti? |
| Swedish | Icke vill du att man skall taga ifrån dig sängen där du ligger, om du icke har något att betala med? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "under": underachieve, underachieved, underachievement, underachievements, underachiever, underachievers, underachieves, underachieving, underact, underacted, underacting, underactive, underactivities, underactivity, underacts, underage, underages, underappreciated, underarm, underarms, underate, underbellies, underbelly, underbid, underbidder, underbidders, underbidding, underbids, underbodies, underbody, underboss, underbosses, underbought, underbred, underbrim, underbrims, underbrush, underbrushes, underbud, underbudded, underbudding, underbudgeted, underbuds, underbuy, underbuying, underbuys, undercapitalized, undercard, undercards, undercarriage, undercarriages. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "under": asunder, backgrounder, blunder, bounder, cofounder, compounder, confounder, daunder, dumbfounder, expounder, flounder, founder, grounder, hereunder, hounder, launder, maunder, plunder, pounder, profounder, propounder, rebounder, refunder, rounder, sounder, sunder, tenpounder, thereunder, thunder, typefounder, undergrounder, unsounder. (additional references) | |
Words containing "under": backgrounders, blunderbuss, blunderbusses, blundered, blunderer, blunderers, blundering, blunderingly, blunders, bounderish, bounders, cofounders, compounders, confounders, daundered, daundering, daunders, dumbfoundered, dumbfoundering, dumbfounders, dunderhead, dunderheaded, dunderheads, expounders, floundered, floundering, flounders, foundered, foundering, founders, grounders, hounders, laundered, launderer, launderers, launderette, launderettes, laundering, launders, maundered, maunderer, maunderers, maundering, maunders, misunderstand, misunderstanding, misunderstandings, misunderstands, misunderstood, plundered, plunderer. (additional references) | |
| |
"Under" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ander, andera, Dunderl, Euander, Gundar, Gundem, inder, Kunder, munder, nder, nuder, nudred, onder, Ondrej, tunder, udeer, uder, ulder, ulner, Umir, uncert, unda, undar, undark, undee, undeer, unden, undi, undier, undir, undoers, undre, undry, undub, undy, uner, unger, unher, unid, uniden, unmer, unser, untar, unter, unther, Usdor, yunder. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "under" (pronounced u"nder) |
| 4 | u" n d er | asunder, blunder, plunder, sunder, thunder, wonder. |
| 3 | -n d er | Ender, engender, Alexander, attainder, auslander, Bander, bartender, bender, binder, blander, blender, blinder, blonder, bookbinder, bounder, brander, bystander, calamander, calendar, candor, cinder, cofounder, commander, Condor, contender, coriander, cylinder, defender, extender, Fender, finder, flounder, fonder, founder, gander, gender, gerrymander, grander, grinder, highlander, hinder, islander, kinder, Lander, launder, lavender, lender, mainlander, meander, minder, offender, oleander, pander, pathfinder, Pinder, ponder, pounder, pretender, rejoinder, remainder, reminder, render, responder, rounder, salamander, sander, sender, Sidewinder, slander, slender, sounder, Spender, splendor, squander, Stander, surrender, suspender, tender, tinder, transponder, vendor, viewfinder, wander, weekender, winder, yonder, Zander. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: nuder. | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-n-r-u" | |
-1 letter: dune, dure, durn, nerd, nude, nurd, rend, rude, rued, rune, unde. | |
-2 letters: den, due, dun, end, ern, red, rue, run, urd, urn. | |
-3 letters: de, ed, en, er, ne, nu, re, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-n-r-u" | |
+1 letter: burden, burned, dunker, dunner, durned, endure, enduro, enured, gerund, inured, nudger, nurled, nursed, pruned, refund, ruined, rundle, sunder, turned, unbred, undoer, undrew, unread. | |
+2 letters: asunder, blunder, bounder, bundler, burdens, churned, crunode, danseur, daunder, daunter, denture, denuder, dourine, drunken, drunker, dungier, dunkers, duramen, durance, endured, endures, enduros, ensured, founder, gerunds, grunted, guerdon, hounder, hundred, inducer, injured, insured, intrude, inurned, knurled, launder, lurdane, manured, maunder, mourned, natured, neuroid, nudgers, plunder, pounder, prudent, rebound, redound, refound, refunds, resound, retuned, rewound, rondeau, rondure, rounded, roundel, rounder, rundles, rundlet, runkled, sounder, spurned, sunders, tenured, thunder, trudgen, trundle, trunked, turdine, unaired, unarmed, uncured, underdo, undergo, undoers, undrape, undress, undrest, undried, unfired, unfreed, unheard, unhired, unraked, unrated, unrazed, unready, unrimed, unrobed, unroped, unruled, untired, untread, untried, unurged, uptrend, uranide, uridine. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Historic 12. Quotations: Fiction | 13. Quotations: Non-fiction 14. Quotations: Spoken 15. Quotations: Speeches 16. Usage Frequency | 17. Names: Derived from 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Translations: Ancient 22. Bible Trace 23. Derivations 24. Rhymes | 25. Anagrams 26. Bibliography |
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