Under

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Under

Definition: Under

Under

Adjective

1. Located below or beneath something else; "nether garments"; "the under parts of a machine".

2. Lower in rank, power, or authority; "an under secretary".

Adverb

1. Down to defeat, death, or ruin; "their competitors went under".

2. Through a range downward; "children six and under will be admitted free".

3. Into unconsciousness; "this will put the patient under".

4. In or into a state of subordination or subjugation; "we must keep our disappointment under".

5. Below some quantity or limit; "fifty dollars or under".

6. Below the horizon; "the sun went under".

7. Down below; "get under quickly!".

8. Further down; "see under for further discussion".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "under" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Under

DomainDefinition

Mining

See:undermanager. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Under

Synonyms: nether (adj), under(a) (adj), below (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Under

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Inferiority

Adverb: less; under the mark, below the mark,below par; at the bottom of the scale, at a low ebb, at a disadvantage; short of, under.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Under

English words defined with "under": bob underfall undergo underlying under oathsweep under the rugTo be under a cloud, To be under hatches, To be under the mahogany, To cut under, To fall under, To knock under, To lay under, To sit underunder arms, under attack, Under canvas, under consideration, Under cover, Under covert, under fire, Under foot, under her nose, under his nose, under it, under my nose, under one's nose, Under one's signature, Under one's thumb, under our noses, under that, Under the hand of, Under the lee, Under the lee of, Under the sun, Under the wing, under way, under wraps, Under yard, under your nose. (references)
Specialty definitions using "under": BORN UNDER A THREEPENNY HALFPENNY PLANET, Bring UnderContract payments under AMTADeath under ShieldKissing under the Mistletoe, Knock Undermining underSailing under False Colours, Sit Under ...UNDER DUBBER, under the hood, Under which King, Bezonian?watering under the vines. (references)
Etymologies containing "under": Yead. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Under" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Danish (below, beneath, under, underneath), German (unter), Norwegian (below, beneath, under, underneath), Swedish (below, beneath, during, for, in, into, marvel, miracle, over, under, underneath, unto, wonder).

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Modern Usage: Under

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I studied under a Nobel-Prize-Winning economist (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.)

God kills indiscriminately and so shall we. For no creatures under God are as we are, none so like him as ourselves (Interview With the Vampire; writing credit: Anne Rice)

A kiss under the mistle toea mistletoe can be deadly if you eat it. (Batman Returns; writing credit: Bob Kane; Daniel Waters)

Let's stay under cover (Tomorrow Never Dies; writing credit: Bruce Feirstein)

Gosh! You have my last name tattooed right there under the j's! First I get my name in the phone book and now I'm on your ass (The Jerk; writing credit: Carl Reiner, written by Steve Martin and Carl Gottlieb.)

Lyrics

Under the bridge downtown (Under The Bridge; performing artist: Red Hot Chili Peppers)

Can not see under my skin (When I'm Gone; performing artist: 3 DOORS DOWN)

Under stars twinkling high above (So Much In Love; performing artist: All-4-One)

Go on and pull me under (Drowning; performing artist: Backstreet Boys)

You say that I pulled the world from under you, (Too Little Too Late; performing artist: Barenaked Ladies)

Clever

Under certain circumstances, profanity provides a relief denied even to prayer. (references; author: Mark Twain)

I didn't like the play, but then I saw it under adverse conditions - the curtain was up. (references; author: Groucho Marx)

Successful teachers are effective in spite of the psychological theories they suffer under. (references; author: Educational Proverb)

Under same management for over 2000 years. (references; author: unknown)

The road to success is always under construction. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

Don't pamper damp scamp tramps that camp under ramp lamps. (references; author: unknown)

Under the mother otter, muttered the other otter. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Under Fire (1995)

Child Under a Leaf (1974)

Under en steinhimmel (1974)

A Woman Under the Influence (1974)

File it Under Fear (1973)

Song Titles

Under The Sea (performing artist: The Little Mermaid)

Down Under (performing artist: Men At Work)

Under The Bridge (performing artist: Red Hot Chili Peppers)

UNDER MY THUMB  (performing artist: Rolling Stones )

Under The Moon Of Love (performing artist: Showaddywaddy)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Under

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Wool, Knitted and Crocheted under Garments in N. America & Caribbean (reference)

  • The 2002 World Forecasts of Knitted and Crocheted Under Garments Export Supplies (reference)

  • The 2003 World Market Forecasts for Imported Textile Under Garments (reference)

  • The World Market for Textile Under Garments: A 2003 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • 2002 Compendium of Major Financial Reports to the SEC by Twelve Companies under Scrutiny or In the News: Adelphia Communications, AOL Time Warner, Enron, Global Crossing, Halliburton, ImClone Systems, Martha Stewart Living Omnimedia, Merrill Lynch, Polaro (reference)

  • Aden Under British Rule, 1839-1967 (reference)

  • The role of science in adjudicating trade disputes under the North American Free Trade Agreement : hearing before the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, September 30, 19 (reference)

  • Solution-Oriented Brief Therapy for Adjustment Disorders: A Guide for Providers Under Managed Care (reference)

  • Under Siege (Adlib Paperbacks) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  • Drugs Under Experimental And Clinical Research (reference)

  • Index Of Regulations Filed Under The Regulations Act (reference)

  • Under Construction : Newsletter Of The Mendocino Coast Genealogical Society (reference)

  • Under Paraplyen (reference)

  • Under The Radar (reference)

    (more periodical examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Under

Photos:
Under

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Under

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Under

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Under

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The earliest visible stage of HIV replication occurs when viral proteins accumulate under the cell membrane in a process called budding (a). In the next stage a crescent shaped early bud has constricted, forming a membrane-encapsulated sphere, with the dense center called a viral nucleoid (b). As the constricting process continues, the virus pinches off and becomes free extracellular infectious virus (c). At this stage, the dark circular mucleoid condenses into a bar; this morphologic feature is used to discriminate HIV-I from HTLV-II and HTLV-III. See artwork: GR-31. Credit: Dr. Matthew Gonda (photographer).

A technician working under a hood. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Bacillus anthracis endospores are seen under phase contrast microscopy as lighter areas, i.e. "points of light", due to the fact that they are dehydrated, and therefore, more refractile. Credit: CDC.

Histopathology of amebic meningoencephalitis due to Naegleria fowleri seen under direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) stain. Parasite, ameba. Credit: CDC.

New Hubble telescope images unveil what may be galaxies under construction in the early ... Credit: NASA.

Hawaiian monk seal - Monachus schauinslandi. Tagging operations conducted under the auspices of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries. Techniques were being developed at this time as this was only the second time that any Hawaiian Monk seals were tagged. Other than for needs of scientific studies, human interaction with protected species should be minimized. Credit: NOAA's Ark (Animals).

Amos Kendall - the 4th Auditor under Andrew Jackson Adversary of Ferdinand Hassler Telegraph entrepreneur in later career. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Tidal benchmarks under 10 feet of ice Ensign Sainsbury looks in vain for the 1911 benchmarks. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

The Government House at Christiansted, under repair from hurricane damage. Credit: America's Coastlines.

A shrimp boat headed north along the Intracoastal Waterway passing under the JFK Causeway. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Under
 

"Baby under the sun" by Alexis Bellido
Commentary: "My daughter Beatriz "reading" illuminated by the sun. Let me know if you use it."
"Building under construction" by Mark Low
Commentary: "Old versus new, dutch old warehouse versus new harbour appartment building. If you use it, please email me. I just like to know (and see) how it gets used."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Sounds Captioned with "Under".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Hot under the collar; anxious; afraid; aghast; antsy; apprehensive; basket case; bugged; butterflies; careful; choked; clutched; concerned; disquieted; distressed; disturbed; dreading; fearful; fidgety; fretful; hacked; hyper; in suspense; jittery; jumpy.Sniffling; cold; sick; sickly; under the weather.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Under

AuthorQuotation

Aristophanes

Under every stone lurks a politician.

Author Unknown

Some people grow under authority while others just swell.

Confucius

We should feel sorrow, but not sink under its oppression.

Edmund Burke

The people never give up their liberties but under some delusion.

F. L. Lucan

Great fear is concealed under daring.

Florence Nightingale

How very little can be done under the spirit of fear.

Robert Green Ingersoll

I am the inferior of any man whose rights I trample under foot.

Theodore Roosevelt

Ours is a government of liberty by, through, and under the law.

Thomas Fuller

A drinker has a hole under his nose that all his money runs into.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Historic Usage: Under

AuthorDateQuotation

Magna Carta

1215

If, however, the heir of any one of the aforesaid has been under age and in wardship, let him have his inheritance without relief and without fine when he comes of age. (reference)

John Locke

1690

The law man was under, was rather for appropriating. (Second Treatise of Government)

US Declaration of Independence

1776

But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security. (reference)

US Constitution

1791

Under the circumstances of so partial a representation, the commissioners present agreed upon a report, (drawn by Mr. (reference)

Amendment to US Constitution

1795-2006

No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. (reference)

Marbury v. Madison

1803

The judicial power of the United States is extended to all cases arising under the constitution. (reference)

Communist Manifesto

1848

By freedom is meant, under the present bourgeois conditions of production, free trade, free selling and buying. (reference)

Abraham Lincoln

1863

It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us--that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion--that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth. (The Gettysburg Address)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

Component parts of any of the items under the preceding heads. (reference)

Winston S. Churchill

1946

This Agreement is more effective than many of those which have often been made under formal alliances. ("Iron Curtain" Speech)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Under

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

Under that peculiar sort of dry, blunt manner, I know you have the warmest heart

Tangled Tale

Carroll, Lewis

The accident has happened on board My ship, and under My orders

Last Chance To See

Douglas Adams

At about one-thirty they eventually realise their mistake and shut up, just as the major dogfights of the evening are getting under way. These usually start with a few minor bouts between the more enthusiastic youngsters, and then the full chorus of heavyweights weighs in with a fine impression of what it might be like to fall into the pit of hell with the London Symphony Orchestra

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

Under that impulse, she had made her choice, and had chosen, as it now appeared, the more wretched alternative of the two.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Then, without saying a word, he fell on his knees, and even before the crowd had time to utter a cry, he was under the cart

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

He desired till his frame shook under the strain of his desire and until the senses of his soul closed

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The eyes flicked closed again and Ma squirmed under her dream

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

Now in this case I who am the right owner lie under two great disadvantages

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

There we sat together under that part of the roof which leaked the least, while it showered and thundered without

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Under

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

New Tests Under Development. (references)

Sleep under mosquito netting. (references)

Pain under the right shoulder. (references)

Business

NFFO is, however, now under review. (references)

A charging schedule is under preparation. (references)

Chen Ziming remained under house arrest at year's end. (references)

Children

Sri Lanka

No cases are known to have been filed under this law. (references)

Thailand

There had been no prosecutions under the law by year's end. (references)

Chad

The law considers any citizen under the age of 18 years as a minor. (references)

Civil Liberties

Bulgaria

Libel is punishable under the Criminal Code. (references)

Pakistan

The case remained under appeal at year's end. (references)

Sweden

Broadcasters operate under a state concession. (references)

Economic History

Saudi Arabia

That process is now well under way. (references)

Kenya

This function of KIPO is under review. (references)

Bangladesh

This project is still under discussion. (references)

Human Rights

Colombia

The murder is under investigation. (references)

Bangladesh

The case is still under investigation. (references)

Jamaica

He questioned whether police came under fire. (references)

Indigenous People

Sweden

Sami issues fall under the Ministry of Agriculture. (references)

Taiwan

The civil and political rights of Aborigines are protected fully under law. (references)

Mexico

The Zapatistas marched to the capital under the protection of government forces. (references)

Minorities

Yugoslavia

The victim was a lawyer who represented opposition members under the Milosevic government. (references)

Indonesia

Police released Thalib on June 12, but placed him under house arrest pending further investigation. (references)

Slovak Republic

The 23 resolved cases implicated 40 offenders, the majority being skinheads and under 18 years of age. (references)

Political Economy

BOLIVIA

Wage employment for children under 14 is illegal. (references)

Indonesia

Millions of children work, often under poor conditions. (references)

Portugal

Two police officers remained under investigation for killings. (references)

Political Rights

Fiji

The soldiers are to be tried under military laws. (references)

Armenia

Ten of these individuals were released under the June amnesty. (references)

Germany

Slightly under 31 percent of the members of the Bundestag are female. (references)

Trade

Haiti

Pick-up trucks under 2 tons have a 5% levy. (references)

Egypt

Such a right did not exist under the prior system. (references)

Russia

The issue is under debate in the Russian government. (references)

Travel

Cote D'ivoire

Cellular telephones work under the GSM 900 standard. (references)

Bulgaria

It is possible to have a good meal for well under $15. (references)

Guyana

Travelling within Georgetown is inexpensive, costing under US$ 2. (references)

Women

Saint Lucia

Charges must be brought under the ordinary Civil Code. (references)

China

Violence against women can be prosecuted under the law. (references)

Australia

Spousal rape is illegal under the state criminal codes. (references)

Worker Rights

United Kingdom

Just under 30 percent of the workforce is unionized. (references)

Kuwait

Domestic servants are not covered under the Labor Law. (references)

Australia

No prosecutions have been brought under this federal law. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

LICKSPITTLE, n. A useful functionary, not infrequently found editing a newspaper. In his character of editor he is closely allied to the blackmailer by the tie of occasional identity; for in truth the lickspittle is only the blackmailer under another aspect, although the latter is frequently found as an independent species. Lickspittling is more detestable than blackmailing, precisely as the business of a confidence man is more detestable than that of a highway robber; and the parallel maintains itself throughout, for whereas few robbers will cheat, every sneak will plunder if he dare.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Under

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Art Linkletter

Being over the hill is better than being under it.

Cindy Adams

I mean it comes in over the transom, under the door. There are seven drops a day that come to me. As I walk out, you will tell me something and I will use it and if you don't I will use it anyway.

Dennis Miller

The Bush administration has given almost carte blanche to the FBI in way of wiretaps and reading e-mails all under the age old rubric that anyone who isn't doing anything wrong should have nothing to hide.

Dick Cheney

That's right. And what you have to do is also go on offense. We've got to go eliminate the terrorists, and that obviously is the major part of the effort that's under way now, but it takes time.

Peter Jennings

This is about catching a moment when just one of the men suggested that if he were a Palestinian living under occupation, he might do what the bomber did. Listen.

Phyllis Diller

OK. Now you know, I was always talking about being flat, always tell them I'm flat, I got nothing under here, and they thought we will follow the fat-fat with the skin-skin skinny.

Rush Limbaugh

Chris called to point out that the Bush administration is holding an American citizen, Jose Padilla, without due process under the Patriot Act.

Tom Brokaw

Well, I think it's the nature of the people who came there and settled the prairie under very difficult circumstances.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Under

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797I add with pleasure that the probability even of their civilization is not diminished by the experiments which have been thus far made under the auspices of Government.

John Adams

1797-1801Distinct states may be united under one king.

Thomas Jefferson

1801-1809With the Romans, the regular method of taking the evidence of their slaves was under torture.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Distinctions in society will always exist under every just government.

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865Yet, with all this scope of precedent, I now enter upon the same task for the brief constitutional term of four years under great and peculiar difficulty.

Calvin Coolidge

1923-1929Under a despotism the law may be imposed upon the subject.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953Labor and management in many industries have been operating successfully under the Government's wage-price policy.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963In a word, Cuba was under the continuous threat of aggressive forces, which did not conceal their intention to invade its territory.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989For four long years, much of Europe had been under a terrible shadow.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Our common ground is shifting out from under us.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Under

"Under" is generally used as a preposition (except "of") -- approximately 91.35% of the time. "Under" is used about 60,688 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Preposition (except "of")91.35%55,439158
Adverb (general)7.79%4,7292,071
Adverb (prepositional)0.68%41313,687
Noun (proper)0.15%9134,491
Unclassified Items0.02%1590,616
                    Total100.00%60,688N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Under

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "under".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
BealothN/ABiblical

Cast under

JebusN/ABiblical

Treading under foot

JebusiN/ABiblical

Trodden under foot

PataraN/ABiblical

Trodden under foot

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expressions: Under

Expressions using "under": ..put out under contract act under compulsion act under constraint act under duress ad under ad under the mask of religion area under crop area under cultivation Area Under Curve areas under irrigation be born under a lucky star be born under an unlucky star be smarted under insult be snowed under be under be under a charm be under a cloud be under a delusion be under a spell be under a vow be under age be under an obligation be under an obligation to do smth. be under an obligation to smb. be under arrest be under attack be under close scrutiny be under consideration be under construction be under contract be under debate be under discussion be under dog be under fire be under house arrest be under no apprehension be under notice of dismissal be under petticoat government be under repair be under repairs be under sedation be under stress be under surveillance be under suspicion be under the authority be under the authority of be under the delusion that be under the doctor be under the effect of an anaesthetic be under the influence of be under the knife be under the necessity of doing be under the weather be under threat of be under thumb be under treatment be under tribute be under vow be under way bend under bend under tuck in bob under born under a lucky star born under a rose bow under break under bring smth. under one umbrella bring under bring under control bring under subjection buckle under burrow it's way under the fence burrow under bury under child under school age children under six chuck smb. under the chin claim under a contract come out from under the bed come under come under fire come under hammer come under the ferule come under the hammer come under the statute of limitations contract under seal creep under cut the ground from under one's feet cut the ground from under smb.'s feet cut under deed under private seal deposition under oath diffusion under epitaxial layer dig under digging under dive under don't buckle under down under drink smb. under the table duck under dwell under the canopy. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "under": under-absorbed, under-absorbency, under-accentuated, under-achieve, under-achieved, under-achievement, under-achiever, under-achievers, under-achieving, under-active, under-age, under-aged, under-appreciated, under-arm, under-assessed, under-assessment, under-aware, under-bailiffs, under-baking, under-base, under-beered, under-bellies, under-belly, under-bid, under-bidder, under-billing, under-blanket, under-blankets, under-breeches, under-bridge, under-brush, under-butler, under-butlers, under-canvassed, under-capacity, under-capitalisation, under-capitalised, under-capitalization, under-capitalized, under-car, under-carriage, under-carriages, under-certification, under-challenged, under-charged, under-chassis-mounted, under-class, under-classes, under-coat, under-colour, under-compensated, under-compensating, under-conceptualised, under-confidence, under-confident, under-consumption, under-consumptionism, under-consumptionist, under-control, under-cook, under-cooked, under-costing, under-count, under-counted, under-counter, under-counting, under-cover, under-crotch, under-culled, under-currents, under-curtain, under-curtains, under-cutting, under-declaration, under-declares, under-defined, under-demanding, under-determination, under-determine, under-determined, under-determines, under-developed, under-developing, under-development, under-development', under-diagnosed, under-diagnosis, under-doctored, under-documented, under-dog, under-draining, under-drawings, under-dress, under-dressed, under-earth, under-eating, under-edge, under-educated, under-eighteens, under-eights, under-emphasized, under-employed, under-employment, under-encouraged, under-enumeration, under-equipped, under-estimate, under-estimated, under-estimates, under-estimating, under-estimation, under-exercised, under-experienced, under-exploited, under-explored, under-expose, under-exposed, under-exposure, under-fda, under-fed, under-felt, under-fifteens, under-financed, under-fire, under-fitted, under-five, under-fives, under-floor, under-foot, under-footman, under-forecasting, under-foreman, under-foremen, under-fours, under-fourteens, under-frame, under-frames, under-fund, under-funded, under-funding, under-fuselage, under-gardener, under-gardeners, under-garment, under-garments, under-graduate, under-graduates, under-groin, under-ground, under-hand, under-headed, under-hedged, under-hit, under-hound, under-housemaid, under-housemaids, under-indeed, under-inflated, under-informed, under-insurance, under-insured, under-integration, under-invested, under-investment, under-invoicing, under-involved, under-issues, under-kill, under-labourer, under-layer, under-leases, under-led, under-lessee, under-let, under-levels, under-liquid, under-lying, under-maids, under-maintained, under-make-up, under-managed, under-manager, under-managers, under-manned, under-matron, under-mechanisation, under-mined, under-mining, under-modulated, under-motivated, under-neath, under-nine, under-nourished, under-nourishes, under-nourishment, under-nutrition, under-occupancy, under-occupation, under-occupied, under-officer, under-officers, under-one, under-ones, under-ordered, under-ordering, under-organised, under-paid, under-par, under-paying, under-payment, under-perform, under-performance, under-performed, under-performing, under-petticoat, under-pinned, under-pinning, under-pins, under-planned, under-planting, under-played, under-polluted, under-populated, under-powered, under-predict, under-prepared, under-prescribing, Under-presser, under-pressure, under-pressured, under-price, under-pricing, under-privileged, under-producing, under-production, under-promised, under-provided, under-provision, under-publicity, under-qualified, under-rate, under-rated, under-rather, under-react, under-read, under-recognised, under-record, under-recorded, under-recording, under-recruited, under-recruitment, under-regarded, under-registration, under-rehearsed, under-report, under-reported, under-reporting, under-reports, under-represent, under-representation, under-represented, under-representing, under-researched, under-resourced, under-resourcing, under-rewarded, under-ripe, under-road, under-roof, under-running, under-sample, under-saving, under-sea, under-seasoned, under-seat, under-secetary, under-secretaries, under-secretary, under-secretary for ministry of defense, Under-secretary-general, under-secretaryship, under-selection, under-sell, under-selling, under-servant, under-servants, under-served, under-settling, under-sevens, under-seventeen, under-sheet, under-shepherds, under-sheriff, under-shirt, under-side, under-sides, under-siege, under-sink, under-sixteens, under-sixties, under-sized, under-skilled, under-socialized, under-soil, under-specified, under-spending, under-spendings, under-staffed, under-staffing, under-stairs, under-stand, under-standing, under-stated, under-steward, under-stimulated, under-stimulates, under-stimulation, under-stocked, under-storey, under-strain, under-strata, under-street, under-strength, under-stressed, under-studied, under-subscribed, under-supplied, under-surface, under-tail, under-taking, under-taxed, under-tenants, under-tens, under-ten-year-olds, under-the, under-the-bedcovers, under-the-counter, under-the-floor, under-the-neck, under-theorized, under-the-skin, under-the-table, under-the-tank, under-the-tongue, under-the-wood, under-things, under-thirteens, under-thirties, under-thought-out, under-threat, under-threat-of-closure, under-threes, under-tint, under-trained, under-treasurer, under-treated, under-treatment, under-twenties, under-usage, under-use, under-used, under-using, under-utilisation, under-utilise, under-utilised, under-utilising, under-utilization, under-utilized, under-utilizing, under-valuation, under-value, under-valued, under-values, under-valuing, under-vehicle, under-waiter, under-water, under-way, under-wear, under-worked, under-worldy, under-write, under-writing, under-written, Under-xxxx.

Ending with "under": cross-under, six-under, three-under, two-under.

Containing "under": Ashton-under-lyne, five-under-par, Ms-dos-under-unix, Newcastle-under-lyme, Pick-under-unix, seven-under-par, Shipton-under-wychwood, three-under-par, two-under-par, windows-under-unix, Wotton-under-edge.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Under

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

six foot under

3,059

under wear

106

under armour

565

under shirt

104

under construction

493

6 foot under

103

under

420

evanescence going lyrics under

102

under the sea

374

007 agent code fire under

102

agent under fire

278

going under

101

007 agent under fire

238

under age sex

100

007 agent cheat fire under

221

people under the stairs

99

down under

194

star theater under

95

under age

175

over under shotgun

93

dark circle under eyes

169

under cabinet lighting

93

agent cheat fire under

162

007 agent cheat code fire under

92

under the bridge

156

lyrics sea under

92

thunder from down under

149

under pressure

91

foot hbo six under

147

under counter tv

90

18 and under

145

down kentucky under

90

bag under eyes

141

driving under influence

87

under armor

129

20000 league under the sea

86

under age porn

129

driven under

86

bridge lyrics under

116

kingdom under fire

83
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Under

Language Translations for "under"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

onder (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

sipas (according as, according to, after, as, by, from, in accordance with, per, with), poshtë (below, beneath, down, downstairs, infra, low, underneath), nën sundimin, nën (below, beneath, infra, underneath), (against, at, in, inside, into, on, onto, per, to, upon, within), me (about, at, by, cum, in, on, per, with, withal), më pak se, i poshtëm (base, subjacent), i nënshtruar (deferred, passive, reduced, servile, slavish, subject, submissive, subordinate, yielding). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مكبوحا, ‏تحت سطح الماء, ‏تحت (below, beneath, down, underneath), ‏سفلي (nether), ‏أقل (less, minimal, minus), ‏أدنى (below, bottom, down, least, minimal, minimum), ‏دون (below, beneath, inferior, mark, mark down, nick, notch, note, put down, record, set down, stick down, take down, take notes, tally, transcribe, write, write down, write out). (various references)

   

Aymara

  

aynacha. (various references)

   

Basque

  

azpian. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

нисш (inferior, low, lower), долу (at the bottom, below, beneath, down, downstairs, infra, underneath), под (below, beneath, floor, ground, in, infra, on, to, underneath), по-долу (below, beneath, hereinafter, infra, thereinafter, thereunder, underneath), по-долу по ранг, подчинен (ancillary, dependant, dependent, inferior, sidekick, sub, sub-, subaltern, subject, subordinate, subservient, tributary, underling, vassal), по-малко от, по-малък (less, lesser, minor), по-ниско (lower), по-нисък (lower), долен (abject, base, bottom, contemptible, currish, ignoble, ignominious, infamous, inferior, iniquitous, low, lower, low-grade, mangy, mean, mean-spirited, rascal, ratty, reptile, rotten, scaly, scurvy, shady, unworthy, vile, villainous), приглушен, съгласно (according to, after, as per, pursuant to), надолу (below, down, downwards), неотговарящ на нормата, неотговарящ на стандарта (wanting), отдолу (below, beneath, from below, sub-, underfoot, underneath), отдолу под (beneath), в (aboard, about, against, around, at, by, down, in, inside, into, on, to, unto, up, within), в подчинено положение, в по-ниско положение (under-), в съответствие с, тих (airless, breathless, calm, canny, dreamy, halcyon, low, noiseless, peaceful, placid, quiet, restful, silent, sleepy, slow, small, soft, stealthy, still, stilly, tearless, tranquil, uneventful), при (about, alongside, at, beside, by, during, given, in, on, to, unto, with). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

下面 (below, next, the following). (various references)

   

Croatian

  

pod. (various references)

   

Czech

  

pod (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Danish

  

under (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

beneden (below, beneath, downstairs, underneath). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

sub (below, beneath, underneath), malsupre de (below, beneath). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

undir (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پاءین تراز (Beneath), مخفی درزیر, کمتراز, کسری دار, کسر (Deduction, Deficiency, Deficit, Diminution, Leakage), تحت تسلط (Subject), تحت (Sub, Subject), زیرین (Beneath, Underneath, Underside), زیر (Acute, Beneath, Bottom, Nether, Sole, Sub), درزیر (Below, Beneath, Nether, Underneath). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

alla (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

French

  

sous (underneath). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ûnder (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

German

  

unter (among, amongst, below, beneath, between, down below, down under, hypo, Neath, nether, sub, underneath), unten (at the bottom of, bellow, below, beneath, down, down below, down here, down south, down there, downrightrechts, downstairs, downstream, lowly, underfoot, underneath), darunter (among them, below, beneath, by that, thereunder, under it, under that, underneath, underneath it). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κάτω από (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מתחת ל- (below, beneath, underneath), מטה (bed, below, beneath, bier, couch, down, downward, litter, sleeper, underneath), למטה (below, beneath, down, down ward, downhill, henceforth), לפי (according to, as, of), לא מספיק (deficient, inadequate, incommensurate, insufficient), תתאה (below), תחת (arse, below, beneath, bottom, butt, buttock, rump), פחות מן-. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

alatt (at press, below, beneath, during, for, in, pending, through, underneath, whereas, while, whilst), alá (below, beneath, infra, to torment, underneath). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

ófullveðja (under age). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

dibawah (below, beneath), bawah (below). (various references)

   

Irish

  

faoi (about, about it, against, below, beneath, in exchange for, opposed to, opposite, underneath, upon). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sotto (among, behind, below, beneath, bottom, down, downstairs, lower, underneath). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

以下 (and downward, below, less than, not exceeding, the following, the rest, up to), 付き (appearance, attached to, furnished with, impression, sociality, to), に就いて  (along, concerning, per), に就いて (along, concerning, per), アンザス条約 (Ancien Regime, andante, andante cantabile, andantino, angelus, antagonism, anthology, anti-, anti-establishment, antique, antique fashion, ANZUS Treaty, disliked, submarine pitch, under par, undercoat, underground, underhand throw, underline, underpass, underplot, underproof, underscore, undershirt, underskill, underwear, undulation, United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia, UNTAC, untied loan, untouchable), 下  (below, beneath), (below, beneath). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

した (below, beneath, tongue), づき (appearance, attached to, furnished with, impression, sociality, to), つき (a lunge, a pass, a stab, a thrust, appearance, attached to, furnished with, impression, month, moon, sociality, to), について (along, concerning, per), いか (and downward, below, catabolic, catabolism, clothes rack, cuttlefish, dissimilation, doctor, less than, medical department, medical science, not exceeding, squid, the following, the rest, up to), アンダー . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

의 밑에 (Below). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhiass- (assistant, deputy, deutero, pro-, step-, vice), heese (beneath, down, downhill, hereafter, knock-down, knock-down prices, lower end), fo (assistant, below, dependent, junior, off, off of street, subsidiary, sunken; secondary, underlying). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

under (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Occitan

  

dejós. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

den (a, below, beneath, in, inside, into, on, per, underneath, within), bou di (below, beneath, underneath), abou di (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

erunday.(various references)

   

Polish

  

pod (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

por baixo (below, down, downhill, downwards, underlying, underneath), inferior (bad, below, blanket, bottom, brutish, catchpenny, cheap, coarse, common, corny, currish, dependant, dependent, ground floor, hereinafter, inelaborate, inferior, less, lesser, low, mean, menial, minor, nether, poor, subordinate, trashy, undermost, unequal, wishy-washy), embaixo (underneath), debaixo (below, down, underneath). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

sub (at, below, beneath, in, underneath). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

согласно (according to, after, agreeably to, along, amenably, as, by, further to, in obedience to, on, per, pursuant), внизу (adown, at the bottom, at the bottom of, below, downstairs, underneath), в процессе, низший (inferior, lower, undermost), ниже (below, beneath, hereafter, hereinafter, in what follows, infra, lour, lower, lower than, sub, thereunder, underneath), меньше чем (less then), при (at, by, in, order), подчиненный (dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, offspring, parent-offspring, servient, subaltern, subdued, subject, subordinate, subservient), под;по, под (below, beneath, bottom, climb, hearth, under both, underneath), по (after, along, around, by, deem, late, on, per, up, weather). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

fo (at the foot of, below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pod (below, beneath, floor, ground, on, sub, underneath), ispod (below, beneath, down below, infra, sub, underneath), donji (lower, subjacent), dole (below, down, downstairs, off, underneath), šapatom (breath: under one's breath). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

debajo de (below, beneath, underneath), bajo (bank, base, bass, bass voice, basso, below, beneath, bottom, deep, depth, despicable, down, humble, low, low down, low lying, lower, menial, short, small, subdued, underneath, would be). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

ondro (below, beneath, hundred, one hundred, underneath). (various references)

   

Swahili

  

chini ya (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

under (below, beneath, during, for, in, into, marvel, miracle, over, underneath, unto, wonder). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

sa ilálim (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เผชิญกับ (meet with, sit down under), พับไว้ข้างใต้ (lap under), ทำผิดพลาดอย่างใหญ่หลวง (labour under a delusion, labour under mis apprehension, labour under misunderstanding), ทำงานภายใต้ (labor under, labour under), ถูกจำกัด (labour under), ยอมรับความพ่ายแพ้ (buckle under, knuckle under, say uncle), หมดสติ (coo-coo, gone, gone under, zonk), หมดความอดทนกับ (chafe at, chafe under), ปกปิดความสามารถพิเศษ (hide one's light under a bushel), ปรากฏตัวในนามของ (appear under). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

az (a bit, contracted, few, hypo-, inconsiderable, insufficient, little, meager, meagre, poco, poor, scrimp, scrimpy, seldom, shoestring, short, skimp, skimpy, slender, slim, small, spare, stingy), aşağısına, alt (base, bottom, buttom, inferior, infra, infra-, lower, lower part, Nether, sub-, subordinate, underneath, underside), altı (hexa-, sex-, six), altına (beneath, down, down below, down there, sub, underneath), altında (below, below smb., beneath, down, down below, Neath, sub, underneath), aşağıda (below, down, down there, downstairs, hereinafter, infra), altta (below, beneath), normalin altında (subnormal, substandard), bağlı (adherent, adhesive, affiliated, amenable, appurtenant, attached, banded, bonded, bound, cohesive, conditional, conjoint, connected, consequent, corded, dependant, dependent, devoted, faithful, germane, hooked, incidental, laced, observant, related, subject, subject to, subordinate, tied), döneminde, dibe, emrinde (at smb.'s behest), etkisi altında (under the influence of, under the sway of), halinde (in, in case of), altından (underneath). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

kцw salmak (look, peep over). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

унизу (alow, below, beneath, down, downstairs, underneath), униз (alow, below, down, down grade, downhill, downstairs, downward, downwards, netherward), тихий (airless, calm, dormant, low, noiseless, peaceful, quiet, silent, soundless, still, stilly), нижній (base, bottom, downmost, downstairs, lower, nethermore, underneath), менший (less, lesser, smaller, smallish), підлеглий (adjective, ancillary, dependant, dependent, inferior, junior, secondary, subaltern, subordinate, subservient), під (bakestone, below, on, underneath), далі (along, below, come on, farther, forward, forwards, further, nextly, on, onward, onwards, then). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

dưới. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

tan (as far, beneath, till, to, until), o dan, is (below, beneath, inferior, lower, sub-, under-, vice-), goris (below, beneath), dan (below, beneath). (various references)

   

Zulu

  

phansi kwa- (below, beneath, underneath). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Under

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Greek700 BCE-300 CE

hypo-. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

sub. (various references)

Avestan200-600

adhairi, pairi. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Under

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 22, Verse 27
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintEan gar mh echV poqen apoteishV lhmyontai to strwma to upo taV pleuraV sou
Latin405VulgateSi enim non habes unde restituas quid causae est ut tollat operimentum de cubili tuo
Middle English1395WyclifIf forsothe thou hast wherof thou restore, what of cause is, that thou take coueryng fro thi bed?
Jacobean English1611King JamesIf thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee?
Victorian English1833WebsterIf thou hast nothing to pay, why should he take away thy bed from under thee?
Basic English1964OgdenIf you have nothing with which to make payment, he will take away your bed from under you.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Under

LanguageProverbs Chapter 22, Verse 27
CebuanoKong ikaw walay kapaingnan sa pagbayad, Nganong iyang kuhaon ang imong higdaanan nga anaa sa ilalum nimo?
Croatianako nemaš èime nadoknaditi, zašto da ti oduzmu i postelju ispod tebe?
DanishSåfremt du ej kan betale, tager man Sengen, du ligger i.
DutchZo gij niet hadt om te betalen, waarom zou men uw bed van onder u wegnemen?
FinnishJollei sinulla ole, millä maksaa, mitäs muuta, kuin viedään vuode altasi!
FrenchSi tu n`as pas de quoi payer, Pourquoi voudrais-tu qu`on enlève ton lit de dessous toi?
Germandenn wo du es nicht hast, zu bezahlen, so wird man dir dein Bett unter dir wegnehmen.
Haitian CreoleSi ou pa ka peye, y'a sezi ata kabann anba do ou.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariNanti jika engkau tidak sanggup melunasinya, tempat tidurmu pun akan disita.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKalau-kalau tiada padamu yang dibuat pembayar utang, maka diambil orang akan tilam yang di bawah tubuhmu.
Italianperché, se poi non avrai da pagare, ti si toglierà il letto di sotto a te.
MaoriKi te kahore au mea hei utu, hei aha i tangohia ai e ia tou moenga i raro i a koe?
NorwegianNår du intet har å betale med, hvorfor skal de da ta din seng bort under dig?
PortugueseSe não tens com que pagar, por que tirariam a tua cama de debaixo de ti?   
RumanianCqci dacq n`ai cu ce sq plqtewti, pentruce ai voi sq yi se ia patul de supt tine?
RussianЕУМЙ ФЕВЕ ОЕЮЕН ЪБРМБФЙФШ, ФП ДМС ЮЕЗП ДПЧПДЙФШ УЕВС, ЮФПВЩ ЧЪСМЙ РПУФЕМШ ФЧПА ЙЪ-РПД ФЕВС?
SpanishSi no tienes con que pagar, ¿por qué han de quitar tu cama de debajo de ti?
SwedishIcke vill du att man skall taga ifrån dig sängen där du ligger, om du icke har något att betala med?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Under

Derivations

Words beginning with "under": underachieve, underachieved, underachievement, underachievements, underachiever, underachievers, underachieves, underachieving, underact, underacted, underacting, underactive, underactivities, underactivity, underacts, underage, underages, underappreciated, underarm, underarms, underate, underbellies, underbelly, underbid, underbidder, underbidders, underbidding, underbids, underbodies, underbody, underboss, underbosses, underbought, underbred, underbrim, underbrims, underbrush, underbrushes, underbud, underbudded, underbudding, underbudgeted, underbuds, underbuy, underbuying, underbuys, undercapitalized, undercard, undercards, undercarriage, undercarriages. (additional references)

Words ending with "under": asunder, backgrounder, blunder, bounder, cofounder, compounder, confounder, daunder, dumbfounder, expounder, flounder, founder, grounder, hereunder, hounder, launder, maunder, plunder, pounder, profounder, propounder, rebounder, refunder, rounder, sounder, sunder, tenpounder, thereunder, thunder, typefounder, undergrounder, unsounder. (additional references)

Words containing "under": backgrounders, blunderbuss, blunderbusses, blundered, blunderer, blunderers, blundering, blunderingly, blunders, bounderish, bounders, cofounders, compounders, confounders, daundered, daundering, daunders, dumbfoundered, dumbfoundering, dumbfounders, dunderhead, dunderheaded, dunderheads, expounders, floundered, floundering, flounders, foundered, foundering, founders, grounders, hounders, laundered, launderer, launderers, launderette, launderettes, laundering, launders, maundered, maunderer, maunderers, maundering, maunders, misunderstand, misunderstanding, misunderstandings, misunderstands, misunderstood, plundered, plunderer. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Under" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ander, andera, Dunderl, Euander, Gundar, Gundem, inder, Kunder, munder, nder, nuder, nudred, onder, Ondrej, tunder, udeer, uder, ulder, ulner, Umir, uncert, unda, undar, undark, undee, undeer, unden, undi, undier, undir, undoers, undre, undry, undub, undy, uner, unger, unher, unid, uniden, unmer, unser, untar, unter, unther, Usdor, yunder. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Under"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "under" (pronounced u"nder)
4u" n d erasunder, blunder, plunder, sunder, thunder, wonder.
3-n d erEnder, engender, Alexander, attainder, auslander, Bander, bartender, bender, binder, blander, blender, blinder, blonder, bookbinder, bounder, brander, bystander, calamander, calendar, candor, cinder, cofounder, commander, Condor, contender, coriander, cylinder, defender, extender, Fender, finder, flounder, fonder, founder, gander, gender, gerrymander, grander, grinder, highlander, hinder, islander, kinder, Lander, launder, lavender, lender, mainlander, meander, minder, offender, oleander, pander, pathfinder, Pinder, ponder, pounder, pretender, rejoinder, remainder, reminder, render, responder, rounder, salamander, sander, sender, Sidewinder, slander, slender, sounder, Spender, splendor, squander, Stander, surrender, suspender, tender, tinder, transponder, vendor, viewfinder, wander, weekender, winder, yonder, Zander.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Under

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: nuder.

Words within the letters "d-e-n-r-u"

-1 letter: dune, dure, durn, nerd, nude, nurd, rend, rude, rued, rune, unde.

-2 letters: den, due, dun, end, ern, red, rue, run, urd, urn.

-3 letters: de, ed, en, er, ne, nu, re, un.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-n-r-u"
 

+1 letter: burden, burned, dunker, dunner, durned, endure, enduro, enured, gerund, inured, nudger, nurled, nursed, pruned, refund, ruined, rundle, sunder, turned, unbred, undoer, undrew, unread.

 

+2 letters: asunder, blunder, bounder, bundler, burdens, churned, crunode, danseur, daunder, daunter, denture, denuder, dourine, drunken, drunker, dungier, dunkers, duramen, durance, endured, endures, enduros, ensured, founder, gerunds, grunted, guerdon, hounder, hundred, inducer, injured, insured, intrude, inurned, knurled, launder, lurdane, manured, maunder, mourned, natured, neuroid, nudgers, plunder, pounder, prudent, rebound, redound, refound, refunds, resound, retuned, rewound, rondeau, rondure, rounded, roundel, rounder, rundles, rundlet, runkled, sounder, spurned, sunders, tenured, thunder, trudgen, trundle, trunked, turdine, unaired, unarmed, uncured, underdo, undergo, undoers, undrape, undress, undrest, undried, unfired, unfreed, unheard, unhired, unraked, unrated, unrazed, unready, unrimed, unrobed, unroped, unruled, untired, untread, untried, unurged, uptrend, uranide, uridine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Sounds
10. Quotations: Familiar
11. Quotations: Historic
12. Quotations: Fiction
13. Quotations: Non-fiction
14. Quotations: Spoken
15. Quotations: Speeches
16. Usage Frequency
17. Names: Derived from
18. Expressions
19. Expressions: Internet
20. Translations: Modern
21. Translations: Ancient
22. Bible Trace
23. Derivations
24. Rhymes
25. Anagrams
26. Bibliography


  

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