Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Top

Definition: Top

Top

Adjective

1. Situated at the top or highest position; "the top shelf".

2. (of persons) highest in rank or authority or office; "his arch rival"; "the boss man"; "the chief executive"; "head librarian"; "top administrators".

3. Not to be surpassed; "his top effort".

4. Ranking above all others; "was first in her class"; "the foremost figure among marine artists"; "the top graduate".

Noun

1. The upper part of anything; "the mower cuts off the tops of the grass"; "the title should be written at the top of the first page".

2. The highest or uppermost side of anything; "put your books on top of the desk"; "only the top side of the box was painted".

3. The top point of a mountain or hill; "the view from the peak was magnificent"; "they clambered to the summit of Monadnock".

4. The first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat; "a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth".

5. The highest level or degree attainable: "his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty"; "the artist's gifts are at their acme"; "at the height of her career"; "the peak of perfection"; "summer was at its peak"; "...catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame"; "the summit of his ambition"; "so many highest superlatives achieved by man"; "at the top of his profession".

6. The greatest possible intensity: "he screamed at the top of his lungs".

7. Platform surrounding the head of a lower mast.

8. A conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin; "he got a bright red top and string for his birthday".

9. Covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container); "he removed the top of the carton"; "he couldn't get the top off of the bottle"; "put the cover back on the kettle".

10. : a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips; "he stared as she buttoned her top".

11. : a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance; "he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent"; "they had the big top up in less than an hour".

Verb

1. Go beyond; "She exceeded out expectations"; "She topped her performance of last year".

2. Pass by, over, or under without making contact; "the balloon cleared the tree tops".

3. Provide with a top; "the towers were topped with conical roofs".

4. Strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin.

5. Cut the top off; "top trees and bushes".

6. Be the culminating event; "The speech crowned the meeting".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "top" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Top \Top\, noun. [Anglo-Saxon top; akin to Old Flemmish top a tuft, Dutch top top, Old High German zopf end, tip, tuft of hair, German zopf tuft of hair, pigtail, top of a tree, Icelandic toppr a tuft of hair, crest, top, Danish top, Swedish topp pinnacle, top; of uncertain origin. Compare to Tuft.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Top

DomainDefinition

Computing

TOP Technical/Office Protocol. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Food & Agriculture

Topside-high quality meat art from the upper leg(beef). Source: European Union. (references)
 The uppermost bevelled part of the back of a rip-saw tooth. Source: European Union. (references)

Industry

A continuous untwisted strand of wool fibers of predetermined length from which the short fibers (noils) have been removed in the combing process. Source: European Union. (references)
 During 1967 the wool topmaking industry had an estimated total production of tops of 1, 290, 000, 000 lb. . . . The topmaking industry. . . differentiates between two distinct systems: 1. The English 2. Fr ench. . Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A. The surface around a mine shaft; the outside b. A mine roof; the upper part of a coalbed separated from the rest by a seam or parting c. The apex of a vein. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Top

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

This article is about the toy. For other uses of the term, see Top (disambiguation).

A top, or spinning top, is a children's toy that can be spun on an axis, balancing on a point. The top is one of the oldest recognizable toys found on archaeological sites. Besides toys, tops have also historically been used for gambling and prophesy. Some role-playing gamers still use tops to augment dice in generating randomized results.

The action of a top relies on the gyroscopic effect for its operation. Typically the top will at first wobble until the shape of the tip and its interaction with the surface force it upright. After spinning upright for an extended period, the angular momentum, and therefore the gyroscopic effect will gradually lessen, leading to ever increasing precession, finally causing the top to topple in a frequently violent last thrash.

Types of top

Top     



Top (BDSM)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In BDSM, a top is a partner who takes the role of master or punisher, performing such acts as bondage, flogging, humiliation, or servitude upon the bottom.

A top is not necessarily dominant, and vice versa. A service top is a person who applies sensation or control to a bottom, but does not adopt a superior persona, and does so to the bottom's explicit instruction. Likewise, a pure dominant would give orders to a submissive, but not employ any physical or psychological techniques of control.

It should be noted that the top is most often the partner who is following instructions - he or she typically tops when, and in the manner, requested by the bottom.

In order to explore BDSM sex, it is essential for a top to be very responsive to the needs, feelings, and limits of his or her bottom. Otherwise the scene can be ruined, being simply painful rather than erotic.

Note that in BDSM sex, it is commonplace for two partners to switch roles from one encounter to the other, depending on mood and preference. See switch.

In Japanese bondage and sexually-themed anime and manga (especially yaoi), a top is referred to as seme, a term from kabuki.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Top (BDSM)."

Top     



Top (category theory)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In category theory, Top is used in at least two senses:

  1. the category with topological spaces as objects and continuous maps as morphisms.
  2. the category with topological manifolds as objects and continuous maps as morphisms. Compare Diff and PL. For a detailed study of Top in this sense (and its relations with the other categories of manifolds), see 

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Top (category theory)."

Top     

Abbreviations & Acronyms: Top

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

TOP

DanishPa'angaGeography

top

EnglishTopographicaN/A

TOP

FrenchPa'anga-code ISON/A
TOPSECEnglishTop secretLanguage

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Synonyms: Top

Synonyms: arch(a) (adj), boss(a) (adj), chief(a) (adj), first (adj), foremost (adj), greatest (adj), head(a) (adj), top(a) (adj), acme (n), big top (n), circus tent (n), cover (n), crest (n), crown (n), elevation (n), height (n), peak (n), pinnacle (n), round top (n), spinning top (n), summit (n), superlative (n), teetotum (n), tip (n), top of the inning (n), top side (n), upper side (n), upside (n), whirligig (n), clear (v), exceed (v), go past (v), overstep (v), pass (v), pinch (v), transcend (v). (additional references)
Antonyms: bottom(a) (adj), side(a) (adj), bottom (n). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Top

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Rotation

Carousel, merry-go-round; Ferris wheel; top, dreidel,teetotum; gyroscope; turntable, lazy suzan; screw, whirligig, rollingstone, water wheel, windmill; wheel, pulley wheel, roulette wheel, potter's wheel, pinwheel, gear; roller; flywheel; jack; caster; centrifuge, ultracentrifuge, bench centrifuge, refrigerated centrifuge, gas centrifuge, microfuge; drill, augur, oil rig; wagon wheel, wheel, tire, tyre.

Summit

Verb: culminate, crown, top; overtop; (be superior to).

Noun: summit, summity; top, peak, vertex, apex, zenith, pinnacle, acme, culmination, meridian, utmost height, ne plus utra, height, pitch, maximum, climax, culminating point, crowning point, turning point; turn of the tide, fountain head; water shed, water parting; sky, pole.

Adjective: highest; (high; ); top; top most, upper most; tiptop; culminating; Verb: meridian, meridional; capital, head, polar, supreme, supernal, topgallant.

Superiority

Verb: be superior; Adjective: exceed, excel, transcend; outdo, outbalance, outweigh, outrank, outrival, out-Herod; pass, surpass, get ahead of; over-top, override, overpass, overbalance, overweigh, overmatch; top, o'ertop, cap, beat, cut out; beat hollow; outstrip; eclipse, throw into the shade, take the shine out of, outshine, put one's nose out of joint; have the upper hand, have the whip hand of, have the advantage; turn the scale, kick the beam; play first fiddle; (importance); preponderate, predominate, prevail; precede, take precedence, come first; come to a head, culminate; beat; all others, bear the palm; break the record; take the cake.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Top

English words defined with "top": big tophumming topPeg topround topspinning topTo top off, Top and but, top billing, top of the inning, top sidewhip top, whipping top. (references)
Specialty definitions using "top": assembler, convertible topbad top, bell-less top, brassy topcombined top slicing and shrinkage stoping, counter topINSTALLER, SOFT TOPOpen Top Container, Overshooting TopPaul Wurth top, Penetrating TopSleep like a Toptop and apex, top break, top bric, top cager, top comb, top dyed, top fermentation beer, top fermented beer, top heading, TOP HEAVY, top holes, top joint, TOP LIGHTS, top management, top or bottom header, TOP POLISHER, top rupture, top shot, top slice, top speckWurth top. (references)
Etymologies containing "top": Vertex. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Top" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (agreed, O.K., OK, okay), Albanian (ball, bolt, cannon, falconet, field gun, gun, knob, nub, nubble, nugget, piece, soundly), Danish (peak, point, summit, surface, tip, top), Dutch (agreed, okay, peak, point, summit, surface, tip, top), French (beep, bleep, pip), German (top), Maya (to bother), Romanian (go, hop, ream), Serbo-Croatian (cannon, gun, piece, rook, tower), Turkish (ball, bolt, bowl, cannon, fagot, fairy, globe, gun, knob, pellet, pill, poof, pouf, pouffe, queen, rifle, roll), Turkmen (ball, cannon).

Top     

Modern Usage: Top

DomainUsage

Screenplays

It was so clear, Jenny, it looked like there were two skies one on top of the other (Forrest Gump; writing credit: Eric Roth)

All I've needed is a top middleweight (From Here to Eternity; writing credit: Ernest Tidyman)

Well, okay but I get to be on top! (Big; writing credit: Gary Ross; Anne Spielberg)

It's tip top. It's just I'm not that sure about the color (Snatch.; writing credit: Guy Ritchie)

Well, think me a cup of coffee and a chocolate donut with some of those little sprinkles on top, will ya, as long as you're thinking (The Fugitive; writing credit: Jeb Stuart, David Twohy)

Lyrics

Pop a top again (Pop A Top; performing artist: Alan Jackson)

Your love's put me at the top of the world (Top Of The World; performing artist: Carpenters)

Then I scream from the top of my lungs (What's up; performing artist: 4 Non Blondes)

She was a real top manner (Rock In A Hard Place (Cheshire Cat); performing artist: Aerosmith)

Can you take it to the top for me (Rock Wit U(Awww Baby); performing artist: ASHANTI)

Clever

He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages. (references; author: Mark Twain)

It's lonely at the top, but you eat better. (references; author: unknown)

You can't get to the top by sitting on your bottom. (references; author: unknown)

I don't know how I got over the hill without getting to the top. (references; author: unknown)

Sleeping on the job: Whew! I must have left the top off the whiteout. (references; author: unknown)

Tongue Twisters

Give me the gift of a grip top sock: a drip-drape, ship-shape, tip-top sock. (references; author: unknown)

There goes one tough top cop! (references; author: unknown)

Top chopstick shops stock top chopsticks. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

View from the Top (2003)

Top Gun (2003)

The Island at the Top of the World (1974)

Man at the Top (1973)

Top of the Heap (1972)

Song Titles

On Top of Spaghetti (performing artist: Tom Glazer)

AT THE TOP OF THE STAIRS  (performing artist: Formations )

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Top

DomainTitle

References

  • Top Air Manufacturing, Inc.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Top Form International Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Top Glory International Holdings Limited: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • Megane Top Co., Ltd.: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

  • The 2000-2005 Outlook for Small Kitchen Appliances for Table Top Cooking in Asia (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Opening the Doors of Perception: How Do the Top IT Services Firms in Canada Measure Up? [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Mental Training for Peak Performance: Top Athletes Reveal the Mind Exercises They Use to Excel (reference)

  • The Mulligan Affair: Top Cop on the Take (reference)

  • Be Your Own Mentor: Strategies from Top Women on the Secrets of Success (reference)

  • Learning Journeys: Top Management Experts Share Hard-Earned Lessons on Becoming Great Mentors and Leaders (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Top

Photos:
Top

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Top

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Top

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Top

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A. Peripheral blood leukocyte from an AIDS patient producing HIV. There are several particles budding from the periphery of the cell. Other virus particles cluster outside the cell membrane. (x30) b. Enlargement of far right center area of top photo showing mature HIV particles. (x90) c. HIV particle budding from cell membrane. (x200) d. Mature hiv particle with characteristic core. (x200). See artwork: GR-07. Credit: Matt Gonda (photographer).

This is a series of photos showing the drug suramin's ability to protect helper t-cells (in culture) against HIV-I infection (HTLV-III) b). On the left side of each pair are uninfected helper t-cells. On the right, the top row are t-cells killed by the HIV-I; the middle t-cells partially protected with suramin; and the bottom t-cells completely protected by suramin against the HIV-I infection. Note the t-cells, when protected by suramin, are not destroyed. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Evaluation of fecal smear technique. Top - good, Middle - too thin, Bottom - too thick. Credit: CDC.

Capillary wall appears in longitudinal section, with lumen at top. Part of the host cell nucleus is visible at far right. Transmission electron micrograph. Credit: CDC.

The image at top right shows Jovian aurora observed on February 8, 1992, by the European Space ... Credit: NASA.

Global images taken by the Wide-Field Planetary Camera 2on the Hubble Space Telescope. The top image is the Valles Marineris region(centered on roughly 60 degrees longitude), the middle image is the Tharsis region(centered on roughly 160 degrees longitude), and the bottom image is theSyrtis Major region (centered on roughly 270 degrees longitude).These three images are individual frames from one press release photograph. Credit: NASA.

Tide gauge at Cape Mordvinof 60 -foot ladder constructed from top down Ladder suspended by wires and stakes. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

At the top Off of EXPLORER Photo sheet No. 4 of sequence. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Taken from the top of a navigational aid near Sabine Pass, Texas. Changing Mini-ranger die hard batteries. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Andy Allen measuring distance from mark on tide staff to location on pier top. K. Fuhs is diver in water helping keep the tape vertical. Credit: America's Coastlines.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Digital Photo Gallery: Top
 

"Tree top" by Line Madsen
Commentary: "A wiew through the trees in the wonder of the danish forrests."
"Top of the Mountain" by B0at B0at
Commentary: "Go sing it, etc."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

Top     

Sounds Captioned with "Top".

PlayCaption
Jar; canning; lid; top; .
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Top

AuthorQuotation

Author Unknown

There is plenty of room at the top -- but no place to sit down.

Benjamin Disraeli

I have climbed to the top of the greasy pole!

Bernard Meltzer

Top cats often begin as underdogs.

Eva Arrington

Success is never found on top of the hill if the duties at the foot are neglected.

Henny Youngman

How to drive a guy crazy: send him a telegram and on the top put 'page 2.'

James Reston

A government is the only vessel known to leak from the top.

John Wooden

Ability may get you to the top, but it takes character to keep you there.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

No orator can top the one who can give good nicknames.

Robert Louis Stevenson

Each has his own tree of ancestors, but at the top of all sits Probably Arboreal.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Historic Usage: Top

AuthorDateQuotation

Communist Manifesto

1848

The proletariat will use its political supremacy top wrest, by degrees, all capital from the bourgeoisie, to centralise all instruments of production in the hands of the State, i.e., of the proletariat organised as the ruling class; and to increase the total of productive forces as rapidly as possible. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Top

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

She held the parcel towards her, and Emma read the words Most precious treasures on the top.

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

Nobody never walked on the top of a Fairy

So Long, and Thanks For All the Fish

Douglas Adams

He opened the bottle and wiped the top of it with the towel, which had the opposite effect to the one intended, in that the Ol' Janx Spirit instantly killed off millions of the germs which had been slowly building up quite a complex and enlightened civilization on the smellier patches of the towel

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Before she had time to think where she was she was at the top of the wall

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

The little silk badge with the red rose on it looked very rich because he had a blue sailor top on.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

The family climbed on the truck, Ma on top, beside Granma

Gulliver's Travels

Swift, Jonathan

But I could see four or five men running in great haste up the stairs to the top of the island, who then disappeared

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

It was a cheap sort of top dressing in which I had entire faith

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Top

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The duodenum is the top part of the small intestine. (references)

The parietal bones form the top and sides of the skull. (references)

The doctor connects the top part of the intestine to the stoma. (references)

Business

MNCs are emerging as the top brands in India. (references)

Premium beer is at the top end of the hopocracy. (references)

Excise tax is levied on top of the customs tariff. (references)

Children

South Africa

The enrollment of black students had risen to 41 percent in 1999 at the nation's top five universities. (references)

Kenya

In 2000 teachers at the Top Station Primary School in Kitale allegedly raped several students during the year. (references)

Yemen

The new Minister of State for Human Rights stated in April that the issue of children's rights would be at the top of her agenda. (references)

Civil Liberties

Yemen

Top administrative positions usually are awarded to political allies of these two major parties. (references)

Kazakhstan

The KNB has characterized the fight against "religious extremism" as a top priority of the internal intelligence service. (references)

Malaysia

These concerns were magnified when the top management of one of the dailies was removed immediately following the takeover. (references)

Economic History

Monaco

Flag: Top band red; bottom white. (references)

Mexico

Sonora is Mexico's top producer of copper. (references)

Ukraine

Russia remains Ukraine's top export market. (references)

Human Rights

Brazil

Inmates sleep three abreast on top of mattresses laid on a concrete floor. (references)

Vietnam

By law, access to satellite television was limited to top officials, foreigners, luxury hotels, and the press. (references)

Tonga

The judiciary, whose top judges historically have been foreigners, is independent of the King and the executive branch. (references)

Minorities

South Africa

A comprehensive analysis of workforce profiles submitted to the Department of Labor by 8,250 employers in 2000 showed that blacks hold 13 percent of top management positions and 98 percent of unskilled positions. (references)

Political Economy

Bolivia

Coalition members hold the top leadership positions in both chambers. (references)

ALGERIA

In addition, modernization of Algerian industry has become a top priority. (references)

Political Rights

Spain

In the 1999 European Parliament elections, both the PP and PSOE placed women at the top of their lists. (references)

East Timor

However, women remained underrepresented in the government and politics, particularly in top leadership levels. (references)

Malaysia

There were no contests for the top two leadership positions in UMNO in 2000 and no party Supreme Council elections during the year. (references)

Trade

Poland

The excise tax is levied on top of the customs tariff. (references)

El Salvador

El Salvador's top banks are the largest in Central America. (references)

Croatia

At the end of 1999, the top four banks had a cumulative market share of over 60 percent. (references)

Travel

Uzbekistan

Pants are acceptable if covered by a long top, as is done in Uzbek national dress. (references)

Spain

The receipt should have the taxi's license number in perforated holes at the top right margin. (references)

Cote D'ivoire

English is a second language for many people, including top government officials and business people. (references)

Women

Ukraine

Few women attain top managerial positions in state and private industry. (references)

Belize

Women have access to education and are active in all spheres of national life, but relatively few hold top managerial positions. (references)

Morocco

While many well-educated women pursue careers in law, medicine, education, and government service, few make it to the top echelons of their professions. (references)

Worker Rights

South Africa

Occupational health and safety issues are a top priority of trade unions, especially in the mining and heavy manufacturing industries. (references)

Qatar

The Supreme Council for Family Affairs claims that it is a top priority, and it is the subject of an ongoing media and public awareness campaign. (references)

Venezuela

The CTV's top leadership includes members of several political parties, but the majority are affiliated with one of the traditional parties, Democratic Action or the Christian Democrats (COPEI). (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

OUT-:OF:-:DOORS:, n. That part of one's environment upon which no government has been able to collect taxes. Chiefly useful to inspire poets. I climbed to the top of a mountain one day To see the sun setting in glory, And I thought, as I looked at his vanishing ray, Of a perfectly splendid story. 'Twas about an old man and the ass he bestrode Till the strength of the beast was o'ertested; Then the man would carry him miles on the road Till Neddy was pretty well rested. The moon rising solemnly over the crest Of the hills to the east of my station Displayed her broad disk to the darkening west Like a visible new creation. And I thought of a joke (and I laughed till I cried) Of an idle young woman who tarried About a church-door for a look at the bride, Although 'twas herself that was married. To poets all Nature is pregnant with grand Ideas -- with thought and emotion. I pity the dunces who don't understand The speech of earth, heaven and ocean. Stromboli Smith

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Spoken Usage: Top

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Al Hunt

You know, Bob, this is a terrific top cop. Crime down again in New York City, the first six months of this year. It was really a great Bloomberg appointment, and the city is lucky to have him.

Dennis Miller

Everywhere you look, cooperation is as rare as a tube top in Queen Elizabeth's wardrobe.

Howard Lutnick

Well, as I saw the building I could see the smoke engulfing the top of the building and it was clear that things were going to be, things were going to be terrible.

Jerry Lewis

I'm going to be able to do the top of the show. I'll do five or six hours, and then I've got to rest for eight, and then I'll do the balance.

John Hartmann

Phil made money in a lot of directions. He was a Renaissance man. He was a brilliant artist who worked for me as my art department when I was managing a lot of top musical acts. And he did other album covers and logos and ad layouts, and he was a genius.

Laura Schlessinger

I am just perplexed because without having had relationships one wonders how somebody could be in such the mode to want to do such harm. To me, this is a mystery on top of a mystery.

Louise Ashby

What they do is you have three layers of skull. So they take the top lair of skull and they rebuild it with this, a metal.

Pierce Brosnan

Halle and I have become very good friends. She is somebody who I got on with greatly, very fond of her. She is a woman who is at the top of her game, and she is very generous, and a good heart.

Rush Limbaugh

Good corporate responsibility entails support of whatever cause is at the top of the list of actions that will save the world.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Top

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969In turn, I will restructure our civil service in the top grades so that men and women can easily be assigned to jobs where they are most needed, and ability will be both required as well as rewarded.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977If we follow prudent policies that encourage productive investment and discourage destructive inflation, we will come out on top, and I am sure we will.

Jimmy Carter

1977-1981I have appointed a record number of women to judgeships and to top government posts.

Ronald Reagan

1981-1989Ten years ago--the young girl studied hard, learned English, and finished high school in the top of her class.

Bill Clinton

1993-2001But tonight is very special, because we stand on the mountain top of a new millennium.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Top

"Top" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 55.45% of the time. "Top" is used about 15,071 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)55.45%8,3571,154
Adjective (general or positive)40.71%6,1351,589
Lexical Verb (infinitive)2.69%40613,854
Noun (proper)0.75%11330,464
Lexical Verb (base form)0.38%5744,859
                    Total100.00%15,071N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Name Usage Frequency: Top

The following table summarizes the usage of "top" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
TopLast name17045,117
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Derived & Related Names: Top

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "top".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
CoosN/ABiblical

Top

RoshN/ABiblical

Top

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

Top     

Usage in Company Names: Top

CountryNameCountryName
Hong Kong

Top Form International Limited

Japan

Megane Top Co., Ltd.

Singapore

Top Global Ltd.

USA

Top Air Manufacturing, Inc.

 (more examples...)  

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

Top     

Expressions: Top

Expressions using "top": ascend to the top of at the top at the top of a tree at the top of one at the top of one's lungs at the top of one's voice at the top of the heap at the top of the hill at the top of the list at the top of the scale at the top of the table at the top of the tree at top of at top speed be at the top of the tree be on top of things big top bit on top blow one's top boot top broad Top broad Top City calash top cauliflower top celery top pine clean from top to bottom cloud top come out on top counter top delta top dress with a halter top flat top fool to the top of one fool to the top of one's bent from above the top downwards from the top from top to bottom from top to toe gallows top go over the top hard top house top humming top Interjection: what on earth! what in the world! What the devil! Holy cow! Can you top that? lie on top lop and top main top monitor top Mountain Top of top priority off the top of my head on the top on the top of on the top of it on top on top of on top of each other on top of everything on top of it on top of that on top of the world one on top of the other open top Paul Wurth top pay out on top pay top dollar peg top Red Top rest on top rising top roll top roofer top round top run at the top of one's speed screw top shout at the top of one's voice shriek at the top of one's voice sleep like a top slotted top screw soft top spin a top spin like a top spinning top spongy top take it from the top tank top tank top mounted pump the top boy the top branches the top of the class the top of the head the top of the morning to you! the top of the mountain third of the bonnet top tip top to the top of one's bent to top it all To top off top a class top a hill top a tree. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "top": top-and-tailed, Top-armor, top-attraction, top-billing, Top-block, top-boots, Top-chain, top-class, Top-cloth, top-coat, top-coating, top-copy, top-cover, top-covered, top-cross, top-deck, top-dog, top-dogs, top-down, top-down design, Top-Down Model, Top-drain, Top-draining, top-drawer, Top-dress, top-dressed, top-dressing, top-earners, top-earning, top-edge, top-edged, top-eight, top-end, top-fed, top-fermenting, top-five, top-flight, top-flite, top-floor, top-four, top-full, top-grade, top-grosser, top-grossing, top-gun, top-half, Top-hamper, top-hat, top-hat-and-tailed, top-hats, top-hatted, top-heat, top-heavy, top-hole, top-hung, top-hung window, top-job, top-knot, top-knots, top-knotted, top-left-hand, Top-level, top-level, top-level domain, Top-light, top-lighting, top-line, top-liner, top-link, top-lit, top-loading, top-lofty, top-management, top-marker, top-most, top-mounted, top-name, top-notch, top-notcher, top-notchers, Top-o, top-off-the-brain, top-of-joist, top-of-range, top-of-the, top-of-the-bill, top-of-the-head, top-of-the-line, top-of-the-market, top-of-the-neck, top-of-the-range, top-of-the-table, top-of-the-voice, top-of-the-world, top-opening, top-order, Top-page, top-performing, top-pit, top-placed, top-price, top-priced, top-priority, Top-proud, top-quality, top-quality product, top-rail, top-range, top-rank, top-ranked, top-ranking, top-rate, top-rated, top-rope, top-roped, top-ropers, top-ropes, top-roping, top-sand, top-score, top-scored, top-scorer, top-scoring, top-secret, top-security, Top-seed, top-seeded, top-seller, top-sellers, top-selling, Top-sergeant, Top-shaped, top-shelf, Top-shell, top-shells, Top-shop, top-six, top-sliced, top-slicing, top-soil, top-spec, top-speed, top-spin, top-spinner, top-spinning, top-spot, top-staying, top-storey, top-strength, top-table, Top-tackle, top-ten, top-three, top-tier, Top-timbers, top-to-bottom, top-to-bottoms, Top-tool, top-to-tail, top-to-toe, top-two, top-up, top-ups, top-value, top-volume, top-weight, top-winning.

Ending with "top": bikini-top, bottle-top, cliff-top, cotton-top, counter-top, hill-top, lap-top, open-top, over-the-top, roll-top, roof-top, screw-top, soft-top, table-top, tank-top, tippe-top, tip-top, vest-top, work-top.

Containing "top": Kera-top-ter-is, lower-lip-to-top-teeth, off-the-top-of-the-head, peg-top trousers, roll-top deck, roof-top helicopter, set-top box, tilt-top table, tip-top table.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Top

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

america model next top

3,337

halter top

733

top 40

2,960

top of the pop

685

top

2,873

top 10 ranking

622

zz top

2,183

bimini top

581

top model

1,790

saver screen ten top

567

top gun

1,575

kitchen counter top

560

america model top

1,411

tube top

540

top 100

1,376

american top 40

539

top 100 song

1,316

convertible top

517

top 10

1,216

top song

515

top secret recipe

1,133

granite counter top

505

billboard top 100

1,034

top rap song

482

billboard top 10

996

tip top

473

car top carrier

984

top 40 song

472

counter top

942

dragster thrill top

447

billboard top 40

910

top 100 music

420

tank top

865

carrot top

405

top 40 music

856

top site

404

top level domain

844

roll top desk

401

top search engine ranking

768

bra top

399
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Top