Sulky

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Sulky

Definition: Sulky

Sulky

Adjective

1. Sullen or moody.

Noun

1. A light two-wheeled vehicle for one person; drawn by one horse.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "sulky" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1602. (references)


Specialty Definition: Sulky

DomainDefinition

Slang in 1811

SULKY. A one-horse chaise or carriage, capable of holding but one person: called by the French a DESOBLIGEANT. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonym: Sulky

Synonym: huffish (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Sulky

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Dejection

Melancholy as a gib cat; oppressed with melancholy, a prey to melancholy; downcast, downhearted; down in the mouth, down in one;s luck; heavy-hearted; in the dumps, down in the dumps, in the suds, in the sulks, in the doldrums; in doleful dumps, in bad humor; sullen; mumpish, dumpish, mopish, moping; moody, glum; sulky; (discontented); out of sorts, out of humor, out of heart, out of spirits; ill at ease, low spirited, in low spirits, a cup too low; weary; discouraged, disheartened; desponding; chapfallen, chopfallen, jaw fallen, crest fallen.

Discontent

In high dudgeon, in a fume, in the sulks, in the dumps, in bad humor; glum, sulky; sour as a crab; soured, sore; out of humor, out of temper.

Irascibility

Cross, cross as crabs, cross as two sticks, cross as a cat, cross as a dog, cross as the tongs; fractious, peevish, acari_tre. in a bad temper; sulky; a; angry. resentful, resentive; vindictive.

Obstinacy

Dogged; sullen, sulky; unmoved, uninfluenced unaffected.

Resentment

Adjective: angry, wrath, irate; ireful, wrathful; cross; (irascible); Achillean; sulky; a; bitter, virulent; acrimonious; (discourteous); violent.

Sullenness

Adjective: sullen, sulky; ill-tempered, ill-humored, ill-affected, ill-disposed; grouty; in an ill temper, in a bad temper, in a shocking temper, in an ill humor, in a bad humor, in a shocking humor; out of temper, out of humor; knaggy, torvous, crusty, crabbed; sour, sour as a crab; surly; (discourteous).

Vehicle

Equipage, turn-out; coach, chariot, phaeton, break, mail phaeton, wagonette, drag, curricle, tilbury, whisky, landau, barouche, victoria, brougham, clarence, calash, caleche, britzka, araba, kibitka; berlin; sulky, desobligeant, sociable, vis-a-vis, dormeuse; jaunting car, outside car; dandi; doolie, dooly; munchil, palki; roller skates, skate; runabout; ski; tonjon; vettura.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Sulky

English words defined with "sulky": Buggy plowdisgruntled, disgruntlement, dissatisfiedGlumpy, Glunch, GroutyhuffishnessMump, MumpishSnuffy, Sulkies, sulkily, sulkiness, Sulks. (references)
Specialty definitions using "sulky": DRIVER, STARTING GATEharness racerLoomSULKY DRIVER. (references)
Etymologies containing "sulky": MUMPS. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Sulky" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses.

Swedish (sulky).

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Commercial Usage: Sulky

DomainTitle

Books

  • Black Stallion's Sulky Colt (reference)

  • El Caso De LA Joven Arisca/the Case of the Sulky Girl (reference)

  • In Sattel und Sulky : alles über den Pferderennsport (reference)

  • Peach Pie and Sulky Dust (reference)

  • Perry Mason: The Case of the Reluctant Model/the Case of the Sulky Girl [ABRIDGED] (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Sulky

Photos:
Sulky

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Sulky

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Sulky

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Sulky

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

A sulky pulled by a in the horse campground in the Finger Lakes National Forest, NY. Credit: USDA.

Sulky race, Central Iowa 4-H Club fair, Marshalltown, Iowa. Credit: Library of Congress.

The sulky races at the Rutland Fair, Vermont. Credit: Library of Congress.

Sulky on road near Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Sulky

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

And the more I laughed, the more sulky the little fellow got about it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Sulky

"Sulky" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Sulky" is used about 101 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%10132,488

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Sulky

Expressions using "sulky": a sulky set of china be sulky huffish sulky put on a sulky expression sulky person sulky plow. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "sulky": sulky-looking.

Ending with "sulky": ever-sulky.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Sulky

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

sulky

68

sulky thread

31

mower sulky

16

sulky stabilizer

5

sulky embroidery thread

5

sulky threads

5

lawn mower sulky

4

sulky of america

4

sulky velke

4

stand sulky

3

jerald sulky

2

mowers sulky

2

plow sulky

2

express sulky

2

horse sulky

2

houghton sulky

2

50 piaggio sfera sulky

2

behind sulky walk

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Sulky

Language Translations for "sulky"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i zymtë (black, cheerless, crepuscular, dark, depressed, dismal, dour, drab, dreary, eerie, funeral, funereal, gloomy, glum, grim, heavy, leaden, macabre, mirk, mirthless, morose, mournful, muddy, murk, sad, sepulchral, somber, sombre, spleenful, stark, sullen, surly, tenebrous, winterly, wintry), i ngrysur (dark, dismal, farouche, gloomy, heavy, lowering, lugubrious, morose, saturnine, somber, sombre, sullen, woebegone). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متجهم (gloomy, glum, grim, morose, sullen), ‏عابس (austere, gloomy, grouchy, loiterer, morose, stern, surly). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ядовит (atrabilious), намусен (disagreeable, dour, huffish, huffy, pouty), намръщен (dark, frowning, rugged), муден (backward, bovine, costive, dilatory, floppy, inactive, inert, laggard, languid, long, phlegmatic, slothful, slow, sluggish, stagnant, sullen, supine, tardy), злопаметен (rancorous, resentful, unforgiving), едноместна двуколка, потискащ (melancholy, oppressive). (various references)

   

Czech

  

trucovitý, mrzutý (annoying, awkward, bad tempered, chuff, crabbed, cranky, cross, crusty, dumpish, frumpish, glum, grouchy, joyless, Moody, out of temper, peevish, pettish, rugged, sullen, surly, testy, untoward, vexatious). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sulky. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sulky, sulk. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

قهر (Miff, Sulk, Tantrum, Wrath), ترشرو (Acid, Dogged, Gruff, Grumpy, Moody, Morose, Petulant, Rusty, Sullen), عبوس (Grim, Lower, Moody, Morose, Peevish, Rusty, Stern, Sullen), رنجیده (Angry, Glum, Indignant), دلخور, بداخم (Cantankerous, Stuffy). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

juro (morose, sullen, surly, unsociable), jörö (sullen). (various references)

   

French

  

sulky, maussade (sullen, surly), d'un air maussade, boudeur. (various references)

   

German

  

Sulky (arch, logging arch), schmollend (pouting, sulkily, sulking), sauer (acetous, acid, acidic, acidly, acis, acrid, cross, mad, moped, moping, off, pickled, sharp, shirty, sickly, sore, sour, soured, sourly, sulkily, tart, tartly, uptight), Trabrennwagen, mürrisch (cantankerous, crabby, crotchety, crusty, dour, fractious, glum, glumly, grumpy, liverish, morose, morosely, peevish, sullen, sullenly, surly, testy), eingeschnappt (cross, latched, peeved, Sniffy, sulkily), beleidigt (huffily, huffy, hurt, insulted, insults, libels, offended, offends, scathes, slights, sulkily). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

sulky, σκυθρωπόσ (cross, dour, glum, joyless, morose, saturnine, sullen, surly), μουτρωμένοσ (disaffected, stuffy), ελαφρή δύτροχη άμαξα, άθυμοσ (crestfallen, depressed, exanimate, Moody, mopish, sad, spiritless, vaporish). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

duzzogó (peeved, peevish, pouting), rosszkedvű (cross, disgruntled, glum, grumpy, have a fit of blues, have the blues, have the hump, have the mumps, have the sullens, huffy, moody, out of spirits, pouting, shirty, to be in low spirits, to be in poor spirits, to be out of sorts, to be out of spirits, to be out of trim, to be out of tune, to feel blue, to feel out of sorts), durcás (fractious, like a bear with a sore head, peevish). (various references)

   

Italian

  

sulky, imbronciato (morose, pouting), cupo (abyssal, cavernously, dark, deep, dour, gloomy, hollow, morose, obscure, raucous, sullen). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

膨れる (to be inflated, to bulge, to distend, to expand, to get cross, to get sulky, to swell out). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふくれっつら (sulky look, sullen look), ふくれる (to be inflated, to bulge, to distend, to expand, to get cross, to get sulky, to swell), ふてくされる (to become irresponsible, to become sulky). (various references)

   

Manx

  

pooitchagh (sullen). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ulkysay

   

Portuguese

  

mal-humorado (bad-tempered, cantankerous, choleric, crusty, glum, ill-humored, ill-humoured, ill-tempered, moody, mumpish, snappish, snappy, snotty, splenetic, sullen, surly, techy, testy, tetchy), enfadado (disgruntled, moped, surly, weariful), carro ligeiro para corridas de cavalos, carrancudo (beetle, beetling, glum, moody, sullen, surly), amuado (grumpy), aborrecido (annoyed, beastly, boring, bothersome, damnable, disgusted, drab, dreary, dull, dullish, grouchy, horrid, irksome, jaded, meddler, morose, mumpish, outworn, pernickety, pesky, prose, provoking, soporific, stodgy, tedious, tired, tiresome, tiring, troublesome, unpleasant, vexed, vexing, wearisome, weary, worn-out, worried, worrisome). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

supãrat (angry, cross, furious, irritated, magged, Moody, peeved, peevishly, petulantly, poutingly, sad, snuffy, sullen, sullenly), sanchiu (grumpy), ursuz (churlish, crabbed, crabby, crusty, gnarled, grumbler, grumbling, grumpy, morose, peevish, somber, sombre, sullen, sullenly, surly), posac (adust, mopish, morose, sour, sullen, sullenly, surly), oţãrât (angry, crabbed, enraged, furious, sullen, sullenly), morocãnos (adust, crabbed, cross-grained, crusty, grouty, gruff, grumbling, grumbly, grumpish, grumpy, ill tempered, morose, morosely, peevish, snuffy, sour, sullen, surly, tetchy), mofluz, cãtrãnit (angry, black, downcast, embittered, furious, jaw-fallen, peevish, tar-colored, tar-coloured, Tarry), bosumflat (in the pouts, miffed, pettishly, petulant, petulantly), acru (acerb, acetous, acid, acidulous, acre, acrid, acrimonious, crabbed, cross, green, peevish, sharp, sour, sourly, surly, tart, testy, touchy, unripe, vinegarish), înţepat (haughty, stuck up, sullen, supercilious), îmbufnat (beetle, disgruntled, miffed, morose, morosely, poutingly). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

хмурый (darksome, glum, scowler). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

gnogach, dotarra. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

mrzovoljan (cantankerous, cranky, glum, grouchy, ill-humored, petulant, saturnine, shirty, spleenful, splenetic, testy), koji se duri. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

malhumorado (bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, crabbed, crabby, cross, disagreeable, disgruntled, fractious, glum, grouchy, grumpy, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, low-spirited, moody, morose, mumpish, peevish, pettish, petulant, splenetic, sullen, surly). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

vresig (crabbed, cross, cross-grained, crotchety, crusty, disagreeable, grouchy, gruff, grumpy, ill-humored, ill-humoured, morose, peevish, perverse, ratty, vinegary), trumpen (glum, moody, morose, sullen). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ที่โกรธขึ้ง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

suratsız (gnarled, grim, grouchy, morose, po-faced, saturnine, sour, sullen, surly, ugly, ungenial, vinegary), somurtkan (glum, grumpy, morose, sour, sullen, surly, unsmiling), sürücülü, tek kişilik iki tekerlekli araba, tek kişilik (oneman, one-man, single handed, single-seater, state), küsmüş, iki tekerlekli at arabası, huysuz (acrimonious, as cross as two sticks, bad tempered, bilious, cantankerous, churlish, crabbed, crabby, crank, cranky, cross-grained, crosspatch, crotchety, crusty, cursed, difficult, disagreeable, disgruntled, doggish, farouche, fractious, fretful, gnarled, grouchy, gruff, grumbling, grumpy, ill natured, ill tempered, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, mean, Moody, out of humour, out of sorts, peeved, peevish, peppery, perverse, pettish, petulant, prickly, quarrelsome, querulous, ratty, rusty, shirty, snappish, spleenful, spleenish, splenetic, stroppy, surly, tetchy, thrawn, ugly, untoward, vicious, vixenish, waspish, wildcat, wrongheaded), bir kişilik, asık suratlı (dour, glum, lugubrious, morose, repining, saturnine, straight-faced, surly, vinegary). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

сердитий (angry, crabbed, cross-grained, grouty, irate, porky, rambunctious, roily, shirty), гойдалка (boat-swing, tilt), гнітючий (depressing, discouraging, dismal, oppressive, sullen), одномісний двоколісний екіпаж, повільний (costive, creeping, laggard, lagger, lagging, languid, leisurely, lingering, logy, slack, slow, sluggish, snail-paced). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Sulky

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Old English450-1100

asolcen. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Sulky

Misspellings

"Sulky" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: silki, sluky, sucky, suki, suky, sulch, sulkie, sulkk, szlk, ukky, zulk. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Sulky

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "k-l-s-u-y"

-1 letter: sulk, yuks.

-2 letters: sky, sly, yuk.

-3 letters: us.

 Words containing the letters "k-l-s-u-y"
 

+2 letters: duskily, huskily, muskily, sulkily.

 

+3 letters: flunkeys, lekythus, spunkily, yamulkas.

 

+4 letters: puckishly, yarmulkes.

 

+5 letters: ankylosaur, buckyballs, cocksurely, leukocytes, skillfully, unshakably.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.