Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Student |
StudentNoun1. A learner who is enrolled in an educational institution. 2. A learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "student" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Etymology: Student \Stu"dent\, noun. [Latin expression studens, -entis, present participle of studere to study. See Study, noun.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | STUDENT D.G. Bobrow 1964. Early query system. Sammet 1969, p.664. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Immigration | As a nonimmigrant class of admission, an alien coming temporarily to the United States to pursue a full course of study in an approved program in either an academic (college, university, seminary, conservatory, academic high school, elementary school, other institution, or language training program) or a vocational or other recognized nonacademic institution. (references) |
Statistics | A student in this context is a person who is pursuing educational activities but without an employment relationship. Students are not paid by an employer but can, for example, receive a grant from the state or other institutions. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Etymologically derived from study, a student is one who studies. Also known as a disciple in the sense of a religious area of study, and/or in the sense of a "discipline" of learning. In widest use, student is used to mean a school or class attendee.
Currently, many children and young adults are subject to compulsory education: by law they are required to attend some form of school. Laws vary from country to country, but most students are allowed to abandon their education when they reach the legal age of consent (18 in the US).
November 17 is the International Students' Day, which commemorates those students killed at the beginning of World War II who called for peace.
Years
A freshman is a first-year student in college or university, or, chiefly in the United States, in high school.
A sophomore is a second-year student. Etymologically, the word means 'wise fool'; consequently sophomoric means "pretentious, bombastic, inflated in style or manner; immature, crude, superficial" (according to the Oxford English Dictionary).
A junior is a student in the third year and above of high school or college.
A senior is a student in the fourth and last year at a school, college, or university.
Freshman and sophomore are sometimes used figuratively, to refer for example to a first or second effort ("the singer's freshman album"), or to a politician's first or second term in office ("sophomore senator") or an athlete's first or second year on a professional sports team. Junior and senior aren't used in this figurative way to refer to third and fourth years or efforts, because of those words' broader meanings of 'older' and 'younger'. (A junior senator is therefore not one who is in his or her third term of office, but rather merely one who has not been in the Senate as long as the other senator from his or her state.)
See also
- International student
- Student society
- William Sealey Gosset (wrote under the pseudonym "Student")
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Student."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Student was the pseudonym of William Sealey Gosset (1876-1937), who, in 1908, published a pseudonymous paper showing that a certain probability distribution, now conventionally called Student's distribution or the t-distribution, arises in the problem of estimating the mean of a normally distributed population when the sample size is small. (Perhaps a "pure" mathematician would say "... when the sample size is small and the standard deviation is unknown and has to be estimated from the data." In practice the standard deviation of the population is always unknown and must be estimated from the data. Textbook problems treating the standard deviation as if it were known are of two kinds: (1) those in which the sample size is so large that one may treat a data-based estimate as if it were certain, and (2) those that illustrate mathematical reasoning; the problem of estimating the standard deviation is temporarily ignored because that is not the point that the author or instructor is then explaining.)Suppose X1, ..., Xn are independent random variables that are normally distributed with expected value μ and variance σ2. Let
be the "sample mean", and
be the "sample variance". It is readily shown that
is normally distributed with mean 0 and variance 1. Student found the probability distribution of
that distribution is "the t-distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom."
Clearly this distribution does not depend on the values of μ or σ. Its expected value is 0 and its variance is (n-1)/(n-3).
The interval whose endpoints are
where A is an appropriate percentage-point of the t-distribution, is a confidence interval for μ. The formula for the probability density function of the t-distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom is known and these confidence intervals can therefore be readily computed once the sample mean and sample variance have been determined.
The overall shape of the probability density function of the t-distribution resembles the bell shape of a normally distributed variable with mean 0 and variance 1, except that it is a bit lower and wider. As the number of degrees of freedom grows, the t-distribution approaches the normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 1.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Student's t-distribution."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
William Sealy Gosset 1876-1937 is best known for a single contribution Student's t-distribution but he had a thirty year career as a statistician publishing under the pseudonym "Student." Gosset was born in Canterbury, England and attended Winchester College, the famous private school. At Oxford he studied chemistry and mathematics. He went to work for Arthur Guinness & Son, the Dublin brewers. His final position with the firm was as Head Brewer, in charge of the scientific side of production, at the new brewery in London.Guinness was a progressive agro-chemical business and Gosset would apply his statistical knowledge both in the brewery and on the farm--to the selection of the best yielding varieties of barley. Gosset acquired that knowledge by study, trial and error and by spending two terms in 1906/7 in the biometric laboratory of Karl Pearson. Gosset and Pearson had a good relationship and Pearson helped Gosset with the mathematics of his papers. Pearson helped with the 1908 papers but he had little appreciation of their importance. The papers addressed the brewer's concern with small samples but the biometrician typically had hundreds of observations and saw no urgency in developing small-sample methods.
Pearson published The probable error of a mean and almost all of Gosset's papers in his journal Biometrika but it was Ronald Fisher who appreciated the importance of Gosset's small-sample work. Fisher believed that Gosset had effected a “logical revolution”. Ironically the t-statistic for which Gosset is famous was actually Fisher's creation. Gosset's statistic was z = t/sqrt (n - 1). Fisher introduced the t-form because it fitted it in with his theory of degrees of freedom. Fisher was also responsible for the applications of the t-distribution to regression.
Gosset was a friend of both Pearson and Fisher, which was an achievement for each had a massive ego and a loathing for the other. Gosset was a modest man who cut short an admirer with the comment that “Fisher would have discovered it all anyway.”
Some publications
- The application of the law of error to the work of the Brewery (1904, nota interna presso Guinness)
- On the error of counting with hæmacytometer, Biometrika, Vol. 5, No. 3. (Feb.), pp. 351-360 (1907)
- The probable error of a mean, Biometrika, Vol. 6, No. 1. (Mar.), pp. 1-25 (1908)
- Probable error of a correlation coefficient, Biometrika, Vol. 6, No. 2/3. (Sep.), pp. 302-310.(1908)
- The distribution of the means of samples which are not drawn at random, Biometrika, Vol. 7, No. 1/2. (Jul. - Oct.), pp. 210-214 (1909)
- An experimental determination of the probable error of Dr Spearman's correlation coefficients, Biometrika, Vol. 13, No. 2/3. (Jul.), pp. 263-282. (1921)
- Review of Statistical Methods for Research Workers (R. A. Fisher) (1926)
- ‘Student’s’ Collected Papers (edited by E.S. Pearson and John Wishart, with a foreword by Launce McMullen. London: Biometrika Office. (1942)
Biography of Gosset
- E. S. Pearson (1990) ‘Student’, A Statistical Biography of William Sealy Gosset, Edited and Augmented by R. L. Plackett with the Assistance of G. A. Barnard, Oxford: University Press.
External links
For a brief account of how Student's z became t see the entry on Student's t-distribution in
- Earliest known uses of some of the words of mathematics: S
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "William Sealey Gosset."
Synonyms: StudentSynonyms: educatee (n), pupil (n), scholar (n), scholarly person (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Lawyer | Legal secretary; legal assistant; law student. |
Learner | Undergraduate; graduate student; law student; medical student; pre-med; post-doctoral student, post-doc; matriculated student; part-time student, night student, auditor. |
Noun: learner, scholar, student, pupil; apprentice, prentice, journeyman; articled clerk; beginner, tyro, amateur, rank amateur; abecedarian, alphabetarian; alumnus, eleve. | |
Teaching | Homework; take-home lesson; exercise for the student; theme, project. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Student |
| English words defined with "student": college student ♦ grad student, graduate student ♦ law student ♦ medical student ♦ student center, student teacher, student union ♦ university student. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "student": director of student aid ♦ Eligible Student ♦ Free Application for Federal Student Aid ♦ guaranteed student loan ♦ Student Aid Report, Student Loan Marketing Association, Student PL/I ♦ tenured graduate student. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "student": Subsizar. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Student" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Afrikaan (academic, scholar, student), Albanian (academic, colleger, student, undergraduate), Czech (collegian, learner, student, undergraduate), Danish (academic, scholar, student), Dutch (academic, scholar, student), German (academic, collegian, pupil, scholar, schoolboy, senior, student, undergraduate), Hawaiian (academic, student), Latin (be eager for, busy oneself with, desire, strive), Norwegian (academic, scholar, student), Polish (academic, student), Romanian (academic, collegian, collegiate, fresher, freshman, matriculate, scholar, student, undergrad, undergraduate), Serbo-Croatian (academic, collegian, student), Swedish (academic, collegian, student, undergraduate). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | My favorite part about graduating now will be dodging my student loan officer for the rest of my life (Reality Bites; writing credit: Ben Stiller, written by Helen Childress.) Yes. My husband is a student of the human personality (The Purple Rose of Cairo; writing credit: Woody Allen.) Why doesn't he go to the top of the Empire State Building and shoot student nurses (Look Who's Talking Too; writing credit: Amy Heckerling) Oh Good-bye student loan payments (The Simpsons; writing credit: Artur Brauner; Paul Hengge) A time to say goodbye to the parents once again, and say hello to a few new student bodies (Van Wilder; writing credit: Brent Goldberg; David Wagner) | |
Lyrics | Now I don't claim to be an A student (Wonderful World; performing artist: Herman's Hermits) Oh maybe by being an A student, baby (Wonderful World; performing artist: Herman's Hermits) Bad! Like that student in the principal's office (Danger (Been So Long); performing artist: Mystikal) | |
Clever | A poor report card has one good thing in its favor: at least you know the student is not cheating. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Exchange Student (1970) Ein Student ging vorbei (1960) Truant Student (1959) The Student Prince (1954) Student Government at Work (1953) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
A scientist is instructing a highschool student in the procedure of "southern blotting". Single strands of DNA are transferred onto a nitrocellulose filter, exposed to a radioactive labelled probe, which then sticks, or hybridizes, to a specific DNA sequence. These hybridized sequences will then give off a radioactive signal that can be visualized by exposing the filter to x-ray film, a procedure known as autoradiography. Credit: John Crawford (photographer). | A Las Vegas white, male college student, had his leg amputated above the knee when doctors discovered osteogenic sarcoma while he was a teen. He is seen here in a home bedroom setting, playing his guitar. He is presently disease-free and in college. He plays tennis, but is still shy about dating. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | ||
![]() | A. E. Theberge discussing Wild T-4 with Afghani student Astro party of Lt.(j.g.) Albert Theberge. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | St. Mary's College of Maryland student investigating the various seaweeds and invertebrates found in Massachusetts tide pools. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
![]() | A group of student volunteers with Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey, a supporter of the restoration at Adobe Creek. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Student volunteers clear debris from the river. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Student firefighters at the Louis F. Garland Fire Academy of the 17th Training Wing. | ![]() | U.S. Air Force Test Pilot school instructor Maj. Phil Edwards, left, prepares Lt. David Ramsey, a U.S. Naval Test Pilot School student, for an exchange program training sortie. (P.; photo by 1st Lt. Cris L'Esperance).. |
![]() | From left: Rudy Perez, NRCS Public Affairs Specialist, Chu Yang, NRCS Soil Conservationist and Fresno State University graduate student and chairman of 1.5 acres donated by Fresno State University, Fresno, CA, to a group of Hmoung farmers. The three men d. Credit: Bob Nichols. | ![]() | Nau`i Murphy, student employee discusses conservation with a vegetable farm near Waiamea, HI. [Slide 97CS3135]. Credit: Ron Nichols. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Student 3" by Tjeerd Doosje Commentary: "Students captured during schooltime." | "Feed the student 2" by Elias Minasi Commentary: "Children from a baby house, they are eating his break launch." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
John Dryden | He who proposes to be an author should first be a student. |
Ralph Waldo Emerson | The secret in education lies in respecting the student. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | Consequently, and during the period fixed above, all military academies or similar institutions in Germany, as well as the different military schools for officers, student officers (Aspiranten), cadets, non-commissioned officers or student non-commissioned officers (Aspiranten), other than the schools above provided for, will be abolished. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | The big student turned on him, frowning |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | This the student was to swallow upon a fasting stomach, and for three days following eat nothing but bread and water |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Those things for which the most money is demanded are never the things which the student most wants |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | This bacterium was recognized in 1983 as a respiratory pathogen, after isolation from a college student with pharyngitis. (references) | |
Usually, classmates accept the patient and condition, and the child gains a sense of self-confidence by resuming the former role as a student. (references) | ||
Such education should provide the student and professional with knowledge of the etiology, pathophysiology, medical management, and psychosocial issues of relevance in assuring the comprehensive care of patients with hemoglobinopathies. (references) | ||
Business | This exhibition draws large crowds from the student community. (references) | |
These fairs draw a sizable audience from the student communities. (references) | ||
Expense per student per year may vary from US $150 to US $500 in these schools. (references) | ||
Children | Japan | Teachers also increasingly are becoming the targets of student violence. (references) |
Yemen | According to a UNDP report released during the year, average student attendance in primary schools is 76 percent for boys and 40 percent for girls. (references) | |
Guyana | In June one student suffered a broken collar bone and another a broken elbow as a result of flogging by their teachers, a form of corporal punishment in public schools. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Egypt | Public and private schools provide religious instruction according to the faith of the student. (references) |
Burundi | One Tutsi student affiliated with the PARENA party was arrested and released without being charged. (references) | |
Kenya | Students claim that the Government interferes in student elections to ensure sympathetic student leaders. (references) | |
Discrimination | Hong Kong | Overall complaints to the Equal Opportunities Commission during the year rose 23 percent over 2000. During the year, the Equal Opportunities Commission received 1,181 complaints of sex discrimination, 807 of which involved the allocation of student placements in secondary schools. (references) |
Economic History | Ireland | The remaining balance comprises of student and other travelers. (references) |
Greece | A high percentage of the student population seeks higher education. (references) | |
Human Rights | Bangladesh | When the authorities arrived at the dormitories for the sweep, the student activists had left. (references) |
Bangladesh | The BNP demonstrators threw their torches at the Awami League student activists and stoned the police. (references) | |
Gambia | When police attempted to stop the demonstration, the student demonstrators burned tires and threw stones. (references) | |
Minorities | Ghana | In January 2000, a member of the Nipa-O-Nipa faction was sentenced to 1 week in prison for wounding a student during the December 1999 leadership dispute. (references) |
Israel and the occupied territories | Relative to their numbers, Israeli Arabs are underrepresented in the student bodies and faculties of most universities and in higher level professional and business ranks. (references) | |
Political Economy | Liberia | Police forcibly dispersed one student demonstration. (references) |
Political Rights | Kenya | The by-election generally was perceived to be free of irregularities; however, violence preceding the election resulted in the death of a student. (references) |
Travel | Sweden | The two countries have had a long history of educational exchanges at the student and professorial level. (references) |
Burma | Burma experienced student demonstrations in 1996 and 1998. Popular unrest and violence continue to be possible. (references) | |
Women | Qatar | Females constitute approximately two-thirds of the student body at Qatar University. (references) |
Portugal | Women increasingly are represented in university student bodies, business, science, and the professions. (references) | |
Venezuela | Women account for roughly half the student body of most universities and have advanced in many professions, including medicine and law. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Uzbekistan | Student labor in the cotton fields is paid poorly, and students sometimes must pay for their food. (references) |
Cuba | The Ministry of Agriculture used "voluntary labor" by student work brigades extensively in the farming sector. (references) | |
Australia | They are believed to be entering primarily via air with fraudulently obtained tourist or student visas, for purposes of prostitution. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | GRAVE, n. A place in which the dead are laid to await the coming of the medical student. Beside a lonely grave I stood -- With brambles 'twas encumbered; The winds were moaning in the wood, Unheard by him who slumbered, A rustic standing near, I said: "He cannot hear it blowing!" "'Course not," said he: "the feller's dead -- He can't hear nowt [sic] that's going." "Too true," I said; "alas, too true -- No sound his sense can quicken!" "Well, mister, wot is that to you? -- The deadster ain't a-kickin'." I knelt and prayed: "O Father, smile On him, and mercy show him!" That countryman looked on the while, And said: "Ye didn't know him." Pobeter Dunko |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | On Open Line Friday this week, we had a very provocative and controversial phone call from a graduate student named Libby in Piscataway, New Jersey. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | We also launched major initiatives to reduce the backlog of defaulted student loans and otherwise to curb fraud, abuse, and waste in education programs. |
George Bush | 1989-1993 | It's time to allow families to deduct the interest they pay on student loans. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Let's punish bad behavior and the refusal to be a student, a worker, a responsible parent. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | The dictator of Iraq is a student of Stalin, using murder as a tool of terror and control, within his own cabinet, within his own army, and even within his own family. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Student" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.82% of the time. "Student" is used about 7,651 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.82% | 7,637 | 1,267 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.18% | 14 | 93,893 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7,651 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "student" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Student | Last name | 400 | 22,595 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| USA | The Student Loan Corporation |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "student": academy student ♦ advanced university student ♦ art student ♦ as a medical student he walked all the hospitals ♦ be a student ♦ bivariate Student distribution ♦ brother student ♦ college student ♦ day student ♦ diligent student ♦ disabled student ♦ drama student ♦ duty student ♦ elementary school student ♦ extramural student ♦ fellow student ♦ grad student ♦ graduate student ♦ hardworking student ♦ high school student ♦ law school student ♦ law student ♦ majoring student ♦ medical student ♦ night student ♦ occasional student ♦ of student ♦ physics student ♦ premed student ♦ repeat student ♦ research student ♦ residential student ♦ senior high school student ♦ smart student ♦ specializing student ♦ star student ♦ student body ♦ student card ♦ student center ♦ student charter flight ♦ student council ♦ student days ♦ student desk ♦ Student Dropouts ♦ student grant ♦ Student Health Services ♦ student hostel ♦ student lamp ♦ student life ♦ student loan ♦ student lodging ♦ student nurse ♦ student of fine arts ♦ student on duty ♦ student organisation ♦ student pilot ♦ student PL/I ♦ student residence ♦ student services ♦ student society ♦ student teacher ♦ student teaching ♦ student union ♦ student with casual job ♦ tenured graduate student ♦ theology student ♦ thorough student ♦ unattached student ♦ undergraduate student ♦ university student ♦ yeshiva student. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "student": student-based, student-body, student-centred, student-chaired, student-driver, student-examensbetyg, student-exercise, student-hours, student-initiated, student-led, student-like, student-module, student-name, Student-newman-keuls, student-observer, student-orientated, student-originated, student-prince, student-radical-turned-management-consultant, student-related, student-run, student-student, student-teacher, student-teachers, student-trainers, student-union, student-welfare. | |
Ending with "student": ex-student, fellow-student, staff-student, student-student. | |
Containing "student": Attendance-student-name, teacher-student relation. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "student"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | student (academic, scholar), damestudent (female, female student). (various references) | |
Albanian | student (academic, colleger, undergraduate). (various references) | |
Arabic | تلميذ (learner, pupil, school boy, schoolboy), طالبة (schoolgirl), طالب في المدرسة الثانوية, طالب (applicant, claim, demand, reclaim, scholar, school boy, schoolboy), الدارس. (various references) | |
Asturian | estudiante. (various references) | |
Bemba | umwana wesukulu. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | áíssksinimá'tsaa. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | студент (collegian, gownsman, undergraduate), ученолюбив човек, ученик (disciple, pupil, scholar, schoolboy), учен (academic, boffin, clerkly, erudite, learned, literate, man of science, sage, savant, scholar, scholastic, scientist). (various references) | |
Catalan | estudiant (academic). (various references) | |
Cebuano | tinun-an. (various references) | |
Chamorro | eskuelante. (various references) | |
Chinese | 學生 , 學員 , 学生 (Pupil). (various references) | |
Cornish | studhyer. (various references) | |
Czech | student (collegian, learner, undergraduate), vysokoškolák (undergraduate), uèenec (literati, pundit, scholar), posluchaè (hearer, listener, undergraduate), badatel (explorer, investigator, researcher, scientist), žák (disciple, pupil, schoolboy). (various references) | |
Danish | student (academic, scholar). (various references) | |
Dutch | student (academic, scholar). (various references) | |
Ecuadorian Quechua | yachacuc. (various references) | |
Esperanto | studento (academic), studentino (female student), studanto. (various references) | |
Faeroese | næmingur. (various references) | |
Farsi | اهل تحقیق , شاگرد (Apprentice, Disciple, Mate, Protege, Pupil, Votary), دانشجو (Collegian), دانش اموز (Grader, Pupil). (various references) | |
Finnish | opiskelija (undergraduate, university student). (various references) | |
French | étudiant. (various references) | |
Frisian | studint (academic), skoalbern. (various references) | |
German | Student (academic, collegian, pupil, scholar, schoolboy, senior, undergraduate), schüler (disciple, disciples, follower, pupil, pupils, scholar, schoolboy, schoolboys, sophomore). (various references) | |
Greek | σπουδαστήσ (scholar), φοιτητήσ (undergraduate), φοιτητής, φοιτήτρια. (various references) | |
Hawaiian | studente (female student), student (academic). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מתלמד (trainee), תלמיד (disciple, pupil, scholar), חניך (apprentice, educand, neophyte, pupil, trainee, tyro, ward), סטודנט. (various references) | |
Hungarian | hallgató (attendee, earpiece, hearer, listener), egyetemi hallgató (college student, part-time student, undergraduate, undergraduate student), diák (academic, oxford man, pupil). (various references) | |
Indonesian | siswa, pelajar (learner, scholar), mahasiswa. (various references) | |
Inuktitut | iliniaqti. (various references) | |
Italian | studente (academic, undergraduate). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 門人 (follower, pupil), 練習生 (trainee), 研究家 (researcher), 教習生 (trainee), 教え子 (disciple), 教え子 (disciple), 書生 (houseboy), 学究 (scholar), 学生 , 学生 , 学習者 (scholar), 学徒 (follower, students and pupils), 学問の徒 (scholar). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おしえご (disciple), がくしゅうしゃ (scholar), がくせい (celebrated musician, educational or school system), がくもんのと (scholar), がくと (follower, students and pupils), がっきゅう (grade in school, scholar), きょうしゅうせい (trainee), しょせい (all phases of government, conduct, famous or accomplished calligrapher, firstborn, first-produced, houseboy, newborn, political affairs), れんしゅうせい (trainee), もんじん (follower, pupil), けんきゅうか (graduate course, researcher). (various references) | |
Korean | 학생. (various references) | |
Macedonian | ucenik. (various references) | |
Malay | pelajar (academic). (various references) | |
Manx | studeyr. (various references) | |
Maori | akonga. (various references) | |
Maya | kaambal (to study). (various references) | |
Norwegian | student (academic, scholar). (various references) | |
Papago | mashchamtham (teacher). (various references) | |
Papiamen | studiante (academic, female student). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | udentstay.(various references) | |
Polish | student (academic). (various references) | |
Portuguese | estudante (academic, alumnus, hosteler, hosteller, scholar). (various references) | |
Provencal | estudiant. (various references) | |
Romanian | student (academic, collegian, collegiate, fresher, freshman, matriculate, scholar, undergrad, undergraduate). (various references) | |
Ruanda | umunyeshuri. (various references) | |
Russian | студент (academic, classman, colleger, collegian, hosteler, undergraduate). (various references) | |
Samoan | tagata aoga. (various references) | |
Scottish | sgoilear (man of learning, scholar), oileanach (scholar). (various references) | |
Sepedi | morutiwa. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | student (academic, collegian), učenik (apprentice, disciple, learner, pupil, schoolboy). (various references) | |
Sicilian | studenti. (various references) | |
Spanish | estudiante (academic, quail, scholar), alumno (disciple, junior, nurseling, pupil, scholar, schoolboy, schoolchild, sophomore). (various references) | |
Swazi | úm-fúndzi. (various references) | |
Swedish | student (academic, collegian, undergraduate), studerande (study, studying, undergraduate). (various references) | |
Thai | นักศึกษา. (various references) | |
Turkish | stajyer (intern, internal, probationer, pupil, trainee), gözlemci (observer), araştırıcı (searching), öğrenci (disciple, learner, pupil, pupilar, pupilary, pupillar, pupillary, scholar, schoolboy, schoolgirl). (various references) | |
Turkmen | student (r), kursant. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | студент (colleger), курсант. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | học sinh đại học. (various references) | |
Welsh | myfyriwr, efrydydd. (various references) | |
Zulu | isitshudeni (academic). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | alumno, auditor, auditorem, auditores, auditorium, discipuli, discipulis, discipulo, discipulorum, discipulos, discipulum, discipulus. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | leornere. (various references) |
| Medieval Latin | 700-1500 | studiare. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | estudient. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 23, Verse 30 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Ou twn egcronizontwn en oinoiV ou twn icneuontwn pou potoi ginontai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Nonne his qui morantur in vino et student calicibus epotandis |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Whether not to them, that dwellen in win, and studien to chalices to ben drunken vp? |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | They that tarry long at the wine; they that go to seek mixed wine. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Those who are seated late over the wine: those who go looking for mixed wine. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 23, Verse 30 |
| Cebuano | Mao kadtong magapabilin sa pag-inum-inum ug vino; Kadtong magapanggula aron sa pagpangita sa sinakot nga vino. |
| Croatian | Onima što kasno sjede kod vina, koji su došli kušati vino zaèinjeno. |
| Danish | De, som sidder sent over Vinen, som kommer for at smage den stærke Drik. |
| Dutch | Bij degenen, die bij den wijn vertoeven; bij degenen, die komen om gemengden drank na te zoeken. |
| Finnish | Niillä, jotka viinin ääressä viipyvät, jotka tulevat makujuomaa maistelemaan. |
| French | Pour ceux qui s`attardent auprès du vin, Pour ceux qui vont déguster du vin mêlé. |
| German | Wo man beim Wein liegt und kommt, auszusaufen, was eingeschenkt ist. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Pada orang yang leka dalam minum air anggur, dan yang berhimpun bersama-sama hendak mengecap-ngecap minuman yang keras. |
| Italian | Per quelli che si perdono dietro al vino e vanno a gustare vino puro. |
| Maori | Ko te hunga e noho roa ana ki te waina; ko te hunga e haere ana ki te rapu i te waina whakaranu. |
| Norwegian | De som sitter lenge oppe ved vinen, de som kommer for å prøve den krydrede drikk. |
| Portuguese | Para os que se demoram perto do vinho, para os que andam buscando bebida misturada. |
| Rumanian | Ale celor ce kntkrzie la vin, wi se duc sq goleascq paharul cu vin amestecat. |
| Spanish | Para los que se detienen mucho sobre el vino; para los que se lo pasan probando el vino mezclado. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "student": students, studentship, studentships. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "student": antistudent, nonstudent. (additional references) | |
Words containing "student": nonstudents. (additional references) | |
| |
"Student" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Astudent, srudent, staden, stuben, studdent, stude, studens, studenty, studien, stunden, stundent. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "student" (pronounced stuw"dunt) |
| 5 | -uw" d u n t | imprudent, prudent. |
| 4 | -d u n t | antecedent, antioxidant, ardent, abundant, accident, ascendant, attendant, coincident, confident, corespondent, correspondent, decadent, decedent, defendant, dependent, descendant, descendent, despondent, discordant, dissident, evident, incident, independent, interdependent, mordant, nonresident, overconfident, oxidant, pendant, precedent, provident, redundant, resident, resplendent, respondent, retardant, rodent, strident, superintendent, transcendent, trident, verdant. |
| 3 | -u n t | agent, aggrandizement, agreement, ailment, alignment, allotment, amazement, ambient, ambivalent, amendment, amusement, ancient, announcement, annulment, antidepressant, antigovernment, apartment, apparent, appeasement, applicant, appointment, apportionment, argent, argument, armament, arraignment, arrangement, arrant, arrogant, absent, absorbent, abstinent, accelerant, accompaniment, accomplishment, abandonment, abatement, aberrant, abhorrent, abortifacient, accountant, accouterment, achievement, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, adamant, adherent, adjacent, adjournment, adjustment, adjutant, adolescent, adornment, advancement, advertisement, advisement, afferent, affiant, affluent, aspirant, assailant, assessment, assignment, assistant, assortment, astonishment, astringent, atonement, attachment, attainment, banishment, basement, battlement, belligerent, bemusement, beneficent, benevolent, bereavement, betterment, bewilderment, blandishment, blatant, bombardment, brilliant, buoyant, celebrant, claimant, clairvoyant, Clement, client, coefficient, cogent, cognizant, coherent, combatant, commandment, commencement, commitment, compartment, competent, complacent, complainant, complaisant, complement, compliant, component, comportment, concealment, concomitant, concurrent, condiment, confinement, confluent, consequent, consignment, consistent, consonant, constant, constituent, consultant, containment, contaminant, contentment, contestant, continent, contingent, convalescent, convenient, convent, convergent, conversant, coolant, copayment, cormorant, Courant, covenant, Crescent, crosscurrent, current, curtailment, ignorant, immanent, immigrant, imminent, impairment, impatient, impeachment, impediment, impertinent, implement, important, impotent, impoundment, impoverishment, impressment, imprisonment, improvement, inadvertent, incandescent, debarment, debasement, decent, declarant, decongestant, deferment, defiant, deficient, defoliant, delinquent, deodorant, department, deployment, deportment, depressant, derailment, detachment, detergent, determent, determinant, deterrent, detriment, development, deviant, different, diligent, diminishment, disagreement, disappointment, disarmament, disbarment, disbursement, discernment, discouragement, disenchantment, disenfranchisement, disengagement, disestablishment, disgruntlement, disillusionment, disinfectant, disinvestment, dismantlement, dismemberment, disobedient, dispersant, displacement, dissonant, distant, divalent, divergent, divestment, docent, dominant, dormant, easement, ebullient, efferent, effervescent, efficient, effluent, elegant, element, elephant, eloquent, embankment, embarrassment, embayment, embellishment, embezzlement, embodiment, emergent, emigrant, eminent, emplacement, employment, empowerment, enactment, encampment, enchantment, encirclement, encouragement, encroachment, endangerment, endearment, endorsement, endowment, enforcement, engagement, enhancement, enjoyment, enlargement, enlightenment, enlistment, enrichment, enrollment, enslavement, entanglement, entertainment, enticement, entitlement, entombment, entrant, entrapment, entrenchment, environment, equipment, equivalent, errant, escapement, escarpment, esculent, establishment, estrangement, evanescent, excellent, excitement, excrement, exigent, existent, exorbitant, expectant, expectorant, expedient, experiment, exponent, extant, extinguishment, extravagant, exuberant, exultant, Fabricant, fervent, figment, filament, flagrant, flamboyant, flatulent, flippant, fluent, fluorescent, formant, fragment, fragrant, fraudulent, frequent, fulfillment, gallant, garment, garnishment, giant, government, grandiloquent, grandparent, harassment, hesitant, hydrant, incessant, incipient, incitement, inclement, incoherent, incompetent, inconsistent, incontinent, inconvenient, increment, incumbent, indecent, indictment, indifferent, indigent, indignant, indolent, inducement, indulgent, inefficient, infant, informant, infotainment, infrequent, infringement, ingredient, inhabitant, inhalant, inherent, innocent, inpatient, insignificant, insistent, insolent, insolvent, installment, instant, instrument, insufficient, insurgent, integument, intelligent, intercurrent, intermittent, internment, intersegment, intolerant, intransigent, invariant, investment, involvement, iridescent, irrelevant, irreverent, irritant, itinerant, jubilant, judgement, judgment, latent, leant, lenient, lieutenant, ligament, litigant, lubricant, lucent, luminescent, luxuriant, magnificent, malevolent, malignant, maltreatment, management, measurement, merchant, micromanagement, migrant, militant, miscreant, misgovernment, misjudgment, mismanagement, misstatement, mistreatment, moment, monovalent, monument, movement, mutant, nascent, negligent, noncombatant, nonexistent, nongovernment, nonmanagement, nonpayment, nonviolent, nourishment, nutrient, obedient, observant, obsolescent, occupant, odorant, ointment, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient, operant, opponent, opulent, ornament, orpiment, outpatient, outplacement, overpayment, overstatement, pageant, parchment, parent, parliament, participant, patent, patient, pavement, payment, peasant, penchant, penitent, pennant, percipient, permanent, persistent, pertinent, petulant, pheasant, pigment, piquant, placement, pleasant, pliant, poignant, pollutant, postponement, postretirement, potent, preadolescent, predicament, predominant, preeminent, pregnant, prejudgment, prepayment, prescient, present, presentment, prevalent, procurement, proficient, prominent, pronouncement, propellant, proponent, protestant, prurient, pungent, punishment, pursuant, puzzlement, quadrant, quiescent, quotient, radiant, rampant, readjustment, reagent, realignment, reappointment, reapportionment, rearmament, rearrangement, reassessment, reassignment, recalcitrant, recent, recipient, recombinant, recruitment, recurrent, redeployment, redevelopment, reemployment, reenactment, refinement, refreshment, refrigerant, refurbishment, Regent, regiment, registrant, reimbursement, reinforcement, reinstatement, reinvestment, relevant, reliant, reluctant, reminiscent, remnant, repayment, repellent, repentant, replacement, replenishment, repugnant, requirement, resentment, resettlement, resilient, resistant, resonant, restatement, resultant, resurgent, reticent, retirement, retrenchment, reverent, rudiment, ruminant, sacrament, salient, seafront, sealant, sediment, segment, semipermanent, sentiment, Sequent, sergeant, serpent, servant, settlement, shipment, significant, silent, solvent, somnolent, stagnant, statement, stimulant, stringent, subcontinent, subsequent, subservient, succulent, sufficient, supergiant, supplement, supplicant, suppressant, surfactant, talent, tangent, temperament, tenant, tenement, testament, tetravalent, tolerant, torrent, tournament, transient, translucent, transparent, treatment, trenchant, triumphant, truant, truculent, tumescent, turbulent, tyrant, undercurrent, underdevelopment, underemployment, undergarment, underpayment, understatement, unemployment, unimportant, unpleasant, unrepentant, urgent, vacant, vagrant, valiant, variant, vehement, vibrant, vigilant, violent, virulent, warrant, wonderment. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: stunted. | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-n-s-t-t-u" | |
-1 letter: nudest, nutted. | |
-2 letters: dents, duets, dunes, dunts, netts, nudes, stunt, tends, tents, tuned, tunes, unset. | |
-3 letters: dens, dent, dues, duet, dune, duns, dunt, dust, ends, nest, nets, nett, nude, nuts, send, sent, sett, sned, stet, stud, stun, sued, suet, teds, tend, tens, tent, test, tets, tune, tuns, tuts, unde, used. | |
-4 letters: den, due, dun. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-n-s-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: strunted, students, unstated, untasted, untested. | |
+2 letters: debutants, denturist, entrusted, intrusted, stoutened, unsettled, unspotted, unstinted, untidiest, untwisted. | |
+3 letters: adjustment, debutantes, denturists, instituted, instructed, nonstudent, outstunted, pantsuited, reductants, testudines, transmuted, transudate, unattested, understate, unstitched. | |
+4 letters: adjustments, adulterants, adventurist, antistudent, constituted, constructed, deconstruct, degustation, denaturants, deputations, destitution, destructing, destruction, detumescent, equidistant, inaptitudes, ineptitudes, laundrettes, menstruated, misbuttoned, nonstudents, outdistance, outsprinted, outstridden, plentitudes, rotundities, senectitude, studentship, stuntedness, tendentious, transudates, uncastrated, uncontested, understated, understates, underthrust, undistorted, unsaturated, unsteadiest. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Historic 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Names: Frequency | 17. Names: Company Usage 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Translations: Ancient 22. Bible Trace 23. Derivations 24. Rhymes | 25. Anagrams 26. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.