Spouse

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Spouse

Definition: Spouse

Spouse

Noun

1. A person's partner in marriage.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "spouse" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)


Specialty Definition: Spouse

DomainDefinition

Bible

Spouse (Cant. 4:8-12; Hos. 4:13, 14) may denote either husband or wife, but in the Scriptures it denotes only the latter. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Census

A person legally married to another person. (references)

Literature

Spouse (Spouze, 1 syl.) means one whom sponsors have answered for. In Rome, before marriage, the friends of the parties about to be married met at the house of the woman's father to settle the marriage contract. This contract was called sponsalia (espousals); the man and woman were spouses. The contracting parties were each asked, "An spondes " (Do you agree?), and replied "Spondeo " (I agree).
Spouse of Jesus. "Our seraphic mother, the holy Teresa," born at Avila in 1515, is so called in the Roman Catholic Church. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Public Administration

A person's partner in marriage. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Spouse

Synonyms: better half (n), married person (n), mate (n), partner (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Spouse

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Accompaniment

Concomitant, accessory, coefficient; companion, buddy, attendant, fellow, associate, friend, colleague; consort, spouse, mate; partner, co-partner; satellite, hanger on, fellow-traveller, shadow; escort, cortege; attribute.

Marriage

Bridesmaid, bridesman, best man; bride, bridegroom. married man, married woman, married couple; neogamist, Benedict, partner, spouse, mate, yokemate; husband, man, consort, baron; old man, good man; wife of one's bosom; helpmate, rib, better half, gray mare, old woman, old lady, good wife, goodwife.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Spouse

English words defined with "spouse": adulterous, alimonybigamycheating, child support, co-ordinate, co-respondentdesirableex-spousefather-in-lawhusband-wife privilegemaintenance, marital communications privilege, monogamist, monogynist, mother-in-lawright of electionsister-in-law, Sponsal, Spouseless, stepchild, stepdaughter, stepparent, stepson, suitabletwo-timer, two-timingundesirable, unsuitablewidow, widowed, worthy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "spouse": accompanying person, Alphesibea, Asmodeus, Automatic Zero EFC, average wage earnerCOW'S SPOUSEExtramarital RelationsForeign Information Media RepresentativeHOURIIntracompany Transfereematrimonial home, modal employeeNATO Officialreferential integrity, Related childrensingle parent families, single-parent families, spousal IRA, Step family, surviving spouse exemptiontenancy by the entirety, Treaty Trader or Investor. (references)
Etymologies containing "spouse": Sponsal, Spousage. (references)

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Modern Usage: Spouse

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Which one of you thought this was the game show where you were asked how often you and your spouse made whoopie? (Weakest Link; writing credit: Alex Chauvin; Charlie Cook)

Lyrics

Runnin in and out ya spouse (Can't Nobody; performing artist: Nate Dogg)

Clever

Family Is Active Socially: Spouse drinks, too. (references; author: unknown)

Get a new car for your spouse, it'll be a great trade! (references; author: unknown)

You are an engineer if your spouse sends you an e-mail instead of calling you to dinner. (references; author: unknown)

You're trailer trash when the Halloween pumpkin on your porch has more teeth than your spouse. (references; author: unknown)

If you want your spouse to listen and pay strict attention to every word you say, talk in your sleep. (references; author: unknown)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Spouse

DomainTitle

Books

  • 100 Fun and Fabulous Ways to Flirt With Your Spouse (reference)

  • Build a Better Spouse Trap: A Street-Smart Dating Strategy for Men Who Have Lost a Love (reference)

  • Heartmates: A Survival Guide for the Cardiac Spouse (reference)

  • How to Act Right When Your Spouse Acts Wrong (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • You Are Not Alone: Coping with the Death of a Spouse (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Spouse

Illustrations:
Spouse

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Spouse

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Tech. Sgt. Rich Lien from the Grand Forks Air Force Base, N.D., Fire Department, talks with an Air Force spouse in the Grand Forks base exchange during fire prevention week in October. Lien says "getting out in the community" is one of the impo.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Spouse

AuthorQuotation

Jean Jacques Rousseau

Plant and your spouse plants with you; weed and you weed alone.

John Donne

Show me, dear Christ, Thy spouse, so bright and clear.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Spouse

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

My eldest daughter will tell you that we have been without a morsel of bread for two days, four persons, and my spouse sick.

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

Joyce, James

I can respect that invention of the grey spouse of Satan.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Spouse

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

You may want to speak with your spouse, family, religious counselor, or social worker as you make this decision. (references)

Before you retire, find out what health benefits, if any, extend to you and your spouse during your retirement years. (references)

If you (or your spouse) did not pay Medicare taxes while you were working and you are age 65 or older, you still may be able to buy Part A. (references)

Civil Liberties

Russia

Race, who is married to a Russian citizen and has two children, also has been refused permission to register as the resident foreign spouse of a Russian citizen. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

For example, a Palestinian with a West Bank identification card must apply to the Israeli Government for permission to live with his or her Jerusalem-resident spouse in Jerusalem. (references)

Estonia

In February the European Court of Human Rights upheld the Estonian courts' 1997 decision to convict and fine a prominent journalist for insulting the spouse of a prominent politician in a newspaper interview. (references)

Economic History

Germany

American companies can generally obtain the resident and spouse work permit visas they require to do business in Germany, but the relevant laws are quite broad and application of them involves considerable administrative discretion. (references)

Human Rights

Oman

Marriages in foreign countries may lead to denial of entry of the foreign spouse into the country and prevent a legitimate child from claiming citizenship rights. (references)

Bolivia

In addition, four security officials and the spouse of one security official disappeared in the Chapare during the disturbances and later were found tortured and killed. (references)

Minorities

Estonia

In April 2000, the State Assembly approved an amendment to the law on aliens, which provided that the annual immigration quota will not be applied to non-Estonian spouses of Estonian citizens if the spouses have a common child up to 15 years of age or if the female spouse is more than 12 weeks pregnant. (references)

Travel

Korea

Though fathers are the primary income earners, in the majority of cases, salaries are entrusted to their wives, and most day to day consumption decisions are at the discretion of the female spouse. (references)

Bolivia

The spouse and children of the visa holder are entitled to enter the country with the visa holder provided their names are included in the legal petition presented to the Director General of Immigration. (references)

Women

Algeria

Rape is illegal, and in principle a spouse could be charged under the law. (references)

Zimbabwe

Courts also do not have the power to oust an abusive spouse from a couple's home. (references)

Grenada

Sentences for assault against a spouse vary according to the severity of the incident. (references)

Worker Rights

Tajikistan

They also may employ document falsification services in order to escape restrictions such as those in the UAE, where a woman under 31 may not enter the country unaccompanied by her parents or spouse. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

HOURI, n. A comely female inhabiting the Mohammedan Paradise to make things cheery for the good Mussulman, whose belief in her existence marks a noble discontent with his earthly spouse, whom he denies a soul. By that good lady the Houris are said to be held in deficient esteem.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Spouse

"Spouse" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.55% of the time. "Spouse" is used about 570 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97.55%55611,235
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.23%7133,076
Lexical Verb (base form)1.05%6143,867
Noun (proper)0.18%1339,140
                    Total100.00%570N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Spouse

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "spouse".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
NymphasN/ABiblical

Spouse

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expression: Spouse

Expressions using "spouse": Spouse Abuse spouse program surviving spouse exemption. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "spouse": Spouse-breach, spouse-less.

Ending with "spouse": ex-spouse.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Spouse

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

cheating spouse

577

benefit security social spouse

13

spouse abuse

85

pocahontas spouse

13

spouse

80

depression spouse

12

sign of a cheating spouse

75

betrayed forum spouse

12

catch cheating spouse

59

spanking spouse

11

military spouse

58

controlling spouse

11

death of spouse

41

bipolar spouse

11

spouse swapping

39

ex spouse

11

tell if your spouse is cheating

21

lying spouse

10

sibling spouse

17

innocent spouse

10

unfaithful spouse

17

cheat spouse why

9

act former protection services spouse uniformed

17

benefit military spouse

8

spouse spy

17

spouse straight

8

alcoholic spouse

17

act former protection spouse

8

loss of a spouse

15

army spouse

8

military scholarship spouse

15

pocahontass spouse

8

spouse visa

15

navy spouse

8

cheat on your spouse

15

injured spouse

7

ranis spouse

14

catching your spouse cheating

7

common law spouse

14

battered spouse syndrome

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Spouse

Language Translations for "spouse"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

grua (bint, female, Jill, lady, missis, my better half, wife, woman), fat (chance, circumstance, cup, destiny, dole, doom, fate, fortune, hap, happiness, hit, kismet, lot, lottery, luck, mercy, portion, predetermine, share, weird), bashkëshort (consort, husband, partner, yokefellow, yokemate), çift i bashkëshortëve. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏القرينة, ‏القرين, ‏الزوجة (wife), ‏الزوج (husband). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съпруга (better half, companion, consort, lady, mate, uxor, wife, woman), съпруг (companion, consort, helpmate, hub, husband, man, mate, partner). (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

asagua. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

配偶 (consort, mate). (various references)

   

Danish

  

skattelettelse/nedsættelse for overlevende ægtefælle/samlever (surviving spouse exemption), program for ledsagere (accompanying persons'programme, guests'programme, spouse program), overlevende aegtefaelle (surviving spouse), i nogle lande modtager den længstlevende ægtefælle en arvelod som tvangsarv (some countries grant a certain reserved portion to the surviving spouse), enke eller enkemand (surviving spouse), efterlevende ægtefælle (surviving spouse), efterladt aegtefaelle (surviving spouse). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

eega (husband, wife). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

geedzo. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

همسرکردن , همسر (Associate, Consort, Fere, Helpmate, Match, Mate, Partner), زن یاشوهر, زوجه (Lady, Wedlock, Wife), زوج (Couple, Even, Pair, Twin). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

puoliso (consort, husband, wife), aviopuoliso (marriage partner). (various references)

   

French

  

époux. (various references)

   

German

  

Gatte (husband, partner), Ehegatte. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

σύζυγοσ (beloved, consort, hubby, husband, wife), σύζηγοσ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

זו'" (female mate, wife), אש" (a bit of skirt, female, wife, woman), בן זו' (companion, counterpart, match, mate, partner), בת זו' (consort, mate, partner, wife), בעל (husband, man, master, owner, possessor). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

házastárs (better half, consort, yoke-fellow). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

sisihan (cuil, insert, insertion, inset). (various references)

   

Irish

  

céile. (various references)

   

Italian

  

coniuge (consort, husband, mate). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

配偶者 (husband, wife). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

"うはい (crossbreeding, cross-fertilization, destiny, good dividend, good offices, good spouse, halo, junior, married couple, mating, one's attitude, rise and fall, ruin, state of affairs, your trouble), はいぐうしゃ (husband, wife). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

배우자. (various references)

   

Manx

  

sheshey (cohort, colleague, companion, consort, fellow, husband, match, mate, partner). (various references)

   

Mohawk

  

rone. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ousespay

   

Portuguese

  

esposo (husband). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

soţie (consort, feme, goodwife, helpmate, partner, rib, wife, yoke fellow), soţ (companion, consort, goodman, helpmate, hubby, husband, man, partner, yoke fellow), om (fellow, human, husband, individual, Jack, male, man, my man, person, somebody, soul, subject), nevastã (goodwife, lady, rib, wife, woman), mireasã (bride, mistress), consoartã (consort, rib), bãrbat (he, hubby, husband, Jack, male, man). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

супруг (consort, husband, partner). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

céile (companion, fellow, partner), (cream, give). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

supruga (lady, wife), suprug (helpmate, husband, mate, old man). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

esposo, esposa, esposo (helpmate, hubby, husband, love), cónyuge (mate, partner). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

make (consort, fellow, husband, match, mate, partner, pendant), maka (consort, edge, partner, wife). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

koca (feller, fellow, goodman, hubby, husband, old man, the old man), karı (bedfellow, broad, Dame, dutch, Jane, old lady, old woman, the old woman, wife, woman), hayat arkadaşı (better half, goodwife, partner, yoke mate, yokefellow, yokemate), (better half, coequal, companion, compeer, consort, correspondent, corresponding, counterpart, couple, doublet, duplicate, dutch, equal, fellow, helpmate, helpmeet, husband, identic, identical, iso-, lady, like, match, matching, mate, old lady, old man, old woman, one of a pair, pair, Parti, partner, placenta, spousal, the missis, the old woman, wife). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

чоловік (consort, he, him, husband, male, man, masculine, mate), одружуватися (espouse, marry, match, pair), дружина (consort, lady, missis, missus, moiety, wife, yoke fellow, yoke mate). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vợ (lady, mate). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

priod (married, own, proper), cyfalle (union). (various references)

   

Yucatec

  

laak' (husband, relative). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Spouse

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

2. lam, dam. (various references)

Akkadian3000 BCE-Modern

aššatu. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

condicio, condicione, conditionis, coniuge, coniugem, coniuges, coniugibus, coniugium, coniugum, coniux, sponsus, uxor. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Spouse

LanguageDateSourceMatthew Chapter 25, Verse 5
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintCronizontoV de tou numfiou enustaxan pasai kai ekaqeudon
Latin405VulgateMoram autem faciente sponso dormitaverunt omnes et dormierunt
Old English990West SaxonÐa se bredgume ylecede. þa nïpedenhyo ealle & slepen.
Middle English1395WyclifForsothe the spouse, `or housbonde, makynge dwellynge, alle nappiden and slepten.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleWhill the brydgrome taryed all slombred and slepte.
Jacobean English1611King JamesWhile the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.
Victorian English1833WebsterWhile the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.
Basic English1964OgdenNow the husband was a long time in coming, and they all went to sleep.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Spouse

LanguageMatthew Chapter 25, Verse 5
CebuanoUg kay ang pamanhonon nadugay man sa pag-abut, silang tanan nanagpirat ug nahikatulog.
Croatian"Buduæi da je zaruènik okasnio, sve one zadrijemaše i pozaspaše.
DanishOg da Brudgommen tøvede, slumrede de alle ind og sov.
DutchAls nu de bruidegom vertoefde, werden zij allen sluimerig, en vielen in slaap.
FinnishYljän viipyessä tuli heille kaikille uni, ja he nukkuivat.
FrenchComme l`époux tardait, toutes s`assoupirent et s`endormirent.
GermanDa nun der Bräutigam verzog, wurden sie alle schläfrig und schliefen ein.
HungarianKésvén pedig a võlegény, mindannyian elszunnyadának és aluvának.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariPengantin laki-laki itu datang terlambat, jadi gadis-gadis itu mulai mengantuk lalu tertidur.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaMaka pada ketika pengantin itu terlambat datang, mengantuklah mereka itu sekalian, lalu tertidur.
ItalianPoiché lo sposo tardava, si assopirono tutte e dormirono.
Korean 랑 이 " "" 오 므 로 다 졸 며 잘 새
LatvianKad lîgavainis kavçjâs, visas iemiga un gulçja.
Manx GaelicChoud as v'ad fieau er y dooinney poosee, huitt ad ooilley er saveenagh as cadley.
MaoriKa whakaroa te tane marena hou, ka tunewha ratou katoa, ka moe.
NorwegianMen da brudgommen gav sig tid, slumret de alle inn og sov.
PortugueseE tardando o noivo, cochilaram todas, e dormiram.   
RumanianFiindcq mirele zqbovea, au ayipit toate, wi au adormit.
ShuarTura Jíinkiarmatai nuatkatin aishman wari taachkui kari pujakui kanararmai.
SpanishY como tardaba el novio, todas cabecearon y se quedaron dormidas.
SwahiliKwa kuwa bwana arusi alikawia kuja, wale wanawali wote wote walisinzia, wakalala.
SwedishDå nu brudgummen dröjde, blevo de alla sömniga och somnade.
UmaApa' mahae rahi karata topemua', tetunu' -ramo toronaa toera, ka'omea-na leta' omea-ramo.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Spouse

Derivations

Words beginning with "spouse": spoused, spouses. (additional references)

Words ending with "spouse": bespouse, espouse. (additional references)

Words containing "spouse": bespoused, bespouses, espoused, espouser, espousers, espouses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Spouse" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: scouse, smouse, Sophusson, sousa, souser, souspe, Soussou, spise, sponse, Sposa, spose, Sposi, spouce, spouge, spousee, Sproule, spuse, supose, suposse. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Spouse"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "spouse" (pronounced spou"s)
4s p ou" sespouse.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Spouse

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: opuses.

Words within the letters "e-o-p-s-s-u"

-1 letter: pesos, poses, posse, puses, soups, souse, spues, supes.

-2 letters: epos, opes, opus, oses, peso, pose, puss, sops, soup, sous, spue, sues, supe, sups, uses.

-3 letters: ess, oes, ope, ops, ose, pes, pus, sop, sos, sou, sue, sup, upo, ups, use.

-4 letters: es, oe, op, os, pe, so, up, us.

 Words containing the letters "e-o-p-s-s-u"
 

+1 letter: espouse, poseurs, poussie, pseudos, spoused, spouses, suppose.

 

+2 letters: bespouse, closeups, corpuses, espousal, espoused, espouser, espouses, gypseous, outpress, oversups, postures, poussies, purposes, repousse, sepalous, soupiest, specious, spermous, sporules, spouters, spumones, supposed, supposer, supposes, supremos, uprouses, uptossed, uptosses.

 

+3 letters: autopsies, bespoused, bespouses, disposure, esophagus, espousals, espousers, espousing, exposures, homespuns, housetops, mesopause, nonpluses, octopuses, opuscules, outpassed, outpasses, outpushes, outsleeps, outspeaks, outspeeds, outspells, outspends, peloruses, pesthouse, phaseouts, phoebuses, piousness, pishogues, pleustons, polypuses, postiques, postludes, posturers, pothouses, poussette, proestrus, proteuses, pulsojets, pushovers, pussytoes, pyloruses, repousses, responsum, resprouts, saphenous, spinulose, subdepots, subepochs, subpoenas, sulphones, supercops, superegos, superiors, supermoms, superpose, superpros, supershow, supersoft, supposers, suspensor, taphouses, unpersons, upstrokes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Derived from
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Bible Trace
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.