Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Slumber |
SlumberNoun1. A natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; "he didn't get enough sleep last night"; "calm as a child in dreamless slumber". 2. A dormant or quiescent state. Verb1. Be asleep. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "slumber" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: SlumberSynonyms: catch some Z's (v), kip (v), log Z's (v), sleep (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: wake (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Inactivity | Sleep, slumber; sound sleep, heavy sleep, balmy sleep; Morpheus; Somnus; coma, trance, ecstasis, dream, hibernation, nap, doze, snooze, siesta, wink of sleep, forty winks, snore; hypnology. |
Sleep, slumber, be asleep; hibernate; oversleep; sleep like a top, sleep like a log, sleep like a dormouse; sleep soundly, heavily; doze, drowze, snooze, nap; take a nap; Noun: dream; snore one's best; settle to sleep, go to sleep, go off to sleep; doze off, drop off; fall asleep; drop asleep; close the eyes, seal up the eyes, seal up eyelids; weigh down the eyelids; get sleep, nod, yawn; go to bed, turn; get some z's, stack z's. | |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Slumber |
| English words defined with "slumber": diurnal ♦ Sloom, Slumbered, Slumberless, Sommeil. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "slumber": Janum. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "slumber": Nystagmus. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The deep slumber of a father whose daughters aren't out being impregnated. (10 Things I Hate About You; writing credit: Karen McCullah Lutz; Kirsten Smith) That way my feet stay warm and my slumber is uninterrupted. (Farscape; writing credit: Olivier Cauvin) | |
Lyrics | And El Dorado's I'm waking up out of my slumber feeling like Ralo (So Fresh, So Clean; performing artist: Outkast) I won't disturb the slumber of feelings that have died. (I Am a Rock; performing artist: Simon and Garfunkel) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Ghost of Slumber Mountain (1918) Slumber Party '57 (1977) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Men and boys slumber out of doors even in the hot sun. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Giuseppe Mazzini | Slumber not in the tents of your fathers. The world is advancing. |
Isaac Watts | 'Tis the voice of the sluggard; I heard him complain, you have waked me too soon, I must slumber again. |
William C. Bryant | All that tread, the globe are but a handful to the tribes, that slumber in its bosom. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | She was sleeping in the absolutely confiding slumber peculiar to her age. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Economic History | Bahrain | Both the ship repair and iron industries appear to be looking up after some years of slumber and may be ripe for investment in the coming years. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | In Petaluma, California, an innocent slumber party gives way to agonizing tragedy for the family of Polly Klaas. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Slumber" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 91.18% of the time. "Slumber" is used about 102 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 91.18% | 93 | 34,067 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 6.86% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.96% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 102 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "slumber": relapse into a deep slumber ♦ slumber away ♦ slumber party ♦ slumber wear ♦ soft slumber. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "slumber": slumber-suit. | |
Ending with "slumber": half-slumber. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "slumber"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | gjumë i shkurtër (nap), gjumë (doss, dreamland, repose, rest, shut eye, sleep), fle (be asleep, kip, sleep), dremitje (catnap, doze, drowse, nap, nod, somnolence, somnolency), dremit (doze, drowse, nap, nod, snooze), dremis (doze, drowse, nap, nod, snooze). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | هجوع (sleep), هجع (sleep), نام (doss, fall asleep, go to sleep, hibernate, sleep, vegetative), قيلولة (meridian, nap, siesta), قضى الوقت بالنوم, غفو (doze off, drowse, nap), سنة من النوم (doze, nap). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | спя (flop, kip, sleep), лек сън (dogsleep), бездействувам (be inactive, drift, hibernate, idle, screw around, sit back, sleep, twiddle one's thumbs), покой (calm, ease, peace, quiescence, quiescency, quiet, quietude, repose, rest), полудрямка, дремя (doze, drowse, nod, snooze). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 睡 (sleeping). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | spánek (rest, shuteye, sleep, temple), dřímota (doze), dřímat (doze, drowse, snooze). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | sovevogn (sleeping car). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | sluimeren (doze, nap), dutten (doze, nap), druilen (doze, nap). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | dormeti (nap). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | durva (doze, nap). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | چرتی , چرت زدن (Calk, Catnap, Nap, Snooze), چرت (Doze, Nap, Snooze), خواب سبک . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | uinua. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | sommeiller (sleep), sommeil profond, sommeil paisible, sommeil léger, sommeil (sleep), somme, passer son temps dormir, dormir (sleep). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | dodzje (doze, nap). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | schlummern (doze, drowse, lie dormant, nap, to drowse, to slumber), Schlummer. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | κοιμώμαι ελαφρώσ (snooze), κοιμάμαι ελαφρά, ελαφρόσ ύπνοσ (catnap, doze, snooze). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לישון (fall asleep, go to sleep, sleep), ל"ר"ם (drowse, fall asleep, go to sleep, nod, sleep), ל ום (doze, fall asleep, take a nap), תר"מ" (hibernation, lethargy, trance), ת ומ" (doze, nap, sleep), מ ום (catnap, doze, forty winks, snooze), ומ" (drowsiness, sleep, somnolence). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | szendergés (doze, nap, short steep), alvás (dormancy, doss, sleep, sleeping). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | sonno (sleep), dormire tranquillamente. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | saveeney (doze, slumbering), saveenaghey (slumbering), saveen (doze, nap). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | umberslay sonolência (dormancy, drowse, somnolency, torpor), soneca (catnap, doze, drowse, nap), torpor (daze, lethargy, numbness), pequeno sono, dormitar (catnap, doze, drowse, nap, rest, snooze), cochilar (doze, drop off, drowse, nap, nod off). (various references) somnişor, pui de somn (cat nap, forty winks, kip, nap, short sleep, snooze), picotealã (doze), odihni (relax, repose, rest, sleep, stand), moţãi (doze, doze away, doze off, drowse, nap, nod, snooze), dormita (nap, snooze), dormi (be asleep, doze, sleep, snooze), a-şi petrece timpul dormind. (various references) сон (doss, dream, dreamland, dreamworld, rest, shut eye, shuteye, shut-eye, sleep), спать (be asleep, doss, kip, repose, rest, sleep, sleeps, slept), дремота (dormancy, doze, drowse, nap, nod, somnolence, somnolency). (various references) pr mh (a slumber, dejection, slight sleep), dùiseal , dùsal, clò-chadail. (various references) dremež (drowse, snooze), dremati (catnap, doze, drowse, snooze). (various references) echar la siesta (doze, nap). (various references) slumra (doze), slummer. (various references) ช่วงเวลาที่งีบหลับ, ส าวะสงบ, การงีบหลับ (doze, snooze), อยู่ใน าวะสงบ, งีบหลับ (doze), ปล่อยให้เวลาผ่านไปโ"ยการนอนหลับ. (various references) uyumak (be asleep, be inactive, doss, go to sleep, have rest, kip, rest, sleep, snooze), uyuklamak (be somnolent, doze, doze off, drowse, drowse off, go to the land of nod, nap, nod off, sleep, snooze, zizz), uyuklama (doze, kip, lay down, lethargy, shuteye, sleepiness, slumbers, snooze, somnolence, zizz), pineklemek (doze, drowse, nod off), pinekleme (dozing, slumbers). (various references) сон (doss, dream, dreamland, shut eye, sleep, sleeping), спочивати, дрімота (dormancy, doze, drowse, drowsiness, nap, nod, sandman, sloom), дрімати (doze, nap, nod, nod off). (various references) giấc ngủ (sleep, slept). (various references) pendwmpian (doze, nod), hun (self, sleep), hepian (doze). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | dormio. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | sluma. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Proverbs Chapter 6, Verse 4 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Mh dwV upnon soiV ommasin mhde epinustaxhV soiV blefaroiV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ne dederis somnum oculis tuis nec dormitent palpebrae tuae |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Ne yiue thou slep to thin eyen, and nappe not thin eyelidis. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Give not sleep to thine eyes, nor slumber to thine eyelids. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Give not sleep to thy eyes, nor slumber to thy eyelids. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Give no sleep to your eyes, or rest to them; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Proverbs Chapter 6, Verse 4 |
| Cebuano | Ayaw paghatagi ug katulog ang imong mga mata, Ni paghinanok ang imong mga tabon-tabon; |
| Croatian | Ne daj sna svojim oèima ni drijema svojim vjeðama; |
| Danish | und ikke dine Øjne Søvn, ej heller dine Øjenlåg Hvile, |
| Dutch | Laat uw ogen geen slaap toe, noch uw oogleden sluimering; |
| Finnish | älä suo silmillesi unta äläkä silmäluomillesi lepoa. |
| French | Ne donne ni sommeil tes yeux, Ni assoupissement tes paupières; |
| German | Laß deine Augen nicht schlafen, noch deinen Augenlider schlummern. |
| Hungarian | Még álmot se engedj szemeidnek, se szunnyadást szemöldökidnek, |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Janganlah pergi tidur dahulu, dan jangan beristirahat. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Janganlah beri matamu mengantuk atau kelopak matamu tidur; |
| Italian | non concedere sonno ai tuoi occhi né riposo alle tue palpebre, |
| Maori | Kei tukua iho te moe ki ou kanohi; kei tunewha ou kamo. |
| Norwegian | unn ikke dine øine søvn og dine øielokk blund, |
| Portuguese | não dês sono aos teus olhos, nem adormecimento s tuas pálpebras; |
| Rumanian | Nu da somn ochilor tqi, nici ayipire pleoapelor tale! |
| Russian | ОЕ "БЧБК УОБ ЗМБЪБН ФЧПЙН Й "ТЕНБОЙС ЧЕЦ"БН ФЧПЙН; |
| Spanish | no des sueño a tus ojos ni dejes dormitar tus párpados. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "slumber": slumbered, slumberer, slumberers, slumbering, slumberous, slumbers, slumbery. (additional references) | |
| |
"Slumber" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aslumber, Salambere, Salimberi, Scumbergh, slumbier, slumer, slymbred, Sturmberg, submer, sumber. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "slumber" (pronounced slu"mber) |
| 5 | -l u" m b er | lumber. |
| 4 | -u" m b er | Cumber, encumber, number, outnumber. |
| 3 | -m b er | amber, bedchamber, camber, chamber, clamber, cucumber, dismember, Ember, limber, member, misremember, nonmember, remember, somber, timber, timbre. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: lumbers, rumbles. | |
| Words within the letters "b-e-l-m-r-s-u" | |
-1 letter: blumes, brumes, lemurs, lumber, rubles, rumble, umbels, umbers, umbles. | |
-2 letters: berms, bluer, blues, blume, blurs, brume, burls, burse, lemur, lubes, lures, merls, mules, mures, muser, rebus, rubes, ruble, rules, sebum, serum, slurb, suber, umbel, umber. | |
-3 letters: bels, berm, blue, blur, bums, burl, burs, elms, emus, lube, lues, lums, lure, mels, merl, mule, mure. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-e-l-m-r-s-u" | |
+1 letter: bumblers, clumbers, crumbles, drumbles, fumblers, grumbles, humblers, jumblers, mumblers, plumbers, replumbs, rumblers, slumbers, slumbery, stumbler, sublimer, tumblers, tumbrels. | |
+2 letters: grumblers, lumberers, slumbered, slumberer, stumblers, subdermal, sublimers, umbrellas, unlimbers. | |
+3 letters: beglamours, berkeliums, berylliums, crumbliest, lebensraum, measurable, measurably, mensurable, mulberries, numberless, plumberies, presumable, presumably, slumberers, slumbering, slumberous, subproblem, unscramble. | |
+4 letters: buttermilks, cerebellums, crumbliness, lambrequins, lebensraums, lumberjacks, lumberyards, subdermally, submergible, submersible, subproblems, subterminal, subumbrella, troublesome, tumblerfuls, umbellifers, unscrambled, unscrambler, unscrambles. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)53 6C 75 6D 62 65 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)... .-.. ..- -- -... . .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01010011 01101100 01110101 01101101 01100010 01100101 01110010 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)S l u m b e r |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0053 006C 0075 006D 0062 0065 0072 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)53788779687184 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Orthography 22. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.