Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Slough |
SloughNoun1. Necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass. 2. A hollow filled with mud. 3. A stagnant swamp (especially as part of a bayou). 4. Any outer covering that can be shed or cast off (such as the cast-off skin of a snake). Verb1. Cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers; of animals. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "slough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Geography | A slip of bank due to sloughing. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | Fragmentary rock material that has crumbled and fallen away from the sides of a borehole or mine working. It may obstruct a borehole or be washed outduring circulation of the drilling mud. Pron: sluff. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Slough is a unitary authority in the south of England, which was part of the administrative county of Berkshire between 1972 and 1998. It is made up mainly by the town of Slough. It borders onto Greater London, Buckinghamshire, Surrey and the unitary authority of Windsor and Maidenhead. Villages which form part of Slough are: Britwell, Chalvey, Cippenham, Colnbrook, Langley, Upton, Wexham. Slough is part of the historical county of Buckinghamshire.
The astronomer William Herschel produced the first true map of the universe with a telescope he built in his garden in Slough. A monument in Windsor Road commemorates his achievement.
The poet John Betjeman wrote, in his 1937 poem 'Slough' as a protest against the 850 factories and a new town in what was a rural area:
As a joke, the comedian Spike Milligan presented it on TV as holiday resort.
- Come, friendly bombs, and fall on Slough
- It isn't fit for humans now
In the 1960s Gerry Anderson's film company was based in Slough, and his Supermarionation series including Thunderbirds was filmed there.
Slough is home to the National Foundation for Educational Research, which is housed in The Mere.
The BBC comedy series The Office is set in Slough, reiterating Betjeman's view of the place as a depressing industrial wasteland. In fact Betjeman's poem appears on the inside sleeve of the video and DVD of Series 1.
External links
- http://www.bbc.co.uk/berkshire/history/slough.shtml
- http://www.wam.umd.edu/~wsp/212texts.htm#Slough
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Slough."
Synonyms: SloughSynonyms: gangrene (n), sphacelus (n), exuviate (v), molt (v), moult (v), shed (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Adversity | Noun: adversity, evil; failure; bad luck, ill luck, evil luck, adverse luck, hard fortune, hard hap, hard luck, hard lot; frowns of fortune; evil dispensation, evil star, evil genius; vicissitudes of life, ups and downs of life, broken fortunes; hard case, hard lines, hard life; sea of troubles; peck of troubles; hell upon earth; slough of despond. |
Dejection | Melancholy; sadness; Adjective: il penseroso, melancholia, dismals, blues, lachrymals, mumps, dumps, blue devils, doldrums; vapors, megrims, spleen, horrors, hypochondriasis, pessimism; la maladie sans maladie; despondency, slough of Despond; disconsolateness; Adjective: hope deferred, blank despondency; voiceless woe. |
Difficulty | Scrape, hobble, slough, quagmire, hot water, hornet's nest; sea of troubles, peck of troubles; pretty kettle of fish; pickle, stew, imbroglio, mess, ado; false position. |
Hopelessness | Airy hopes forlorn hope; gone case, dead duck, gone coon; goner; bad job, bad business; enfant perdu; gloomy horizon, black spots in the horizon; slough of Despond, cave of Despair; immedicabile vulnus. |
Marsh | Noun: marsh, swamp, morass, marish, moss, fen, bog, quagmire, slough, sump, wash; mud, squash, slush; baygall, cienaga, jhil, vlei. |
Pain | Hell upon earth; iron age, reign of terror; slough of despond; (adversity); peck of troubles; "ills that flesh is heir to"; (evil); miseries of human life; "unkindest cut of all". |
Uncleanness | Spawn, offal, gurry; lientery; garbage, carrion; excreta; slough, peccant humor, pus, matter, suppuration, lienteria; faeces, feces, excrement, ordure, dung, crap, sewage, sewerage; muck; coprolite; guano, manure, compost. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Slough |
| English words defined with "slough": corneum ♦ horny layer ♦ Sloughed, smallpox, stratum corneum ♦ variola. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "slough": catch bench, caving hole ♦ ravelly ground ♦ sluff. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Mr. Ken Andrews, of Leighton Road, Slough has concealed himself extremely well (Monty Python's Flying Circus; writing credit: Douglas Adams; Graham Chapman) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
References | |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | The boundary monument between the United States and Mexico just south of San Diego. This also gives a good seaward view of Tijuana Slough, now part of the the National Estuarine Research Reserve System. In: Pacific Coast. Coast Pilot of California, Oregon, and Washington Territory. . By George Davidson, 1869. P. 8. Library Call Number VK947.D4 1869. Credit: America's Coastlines. | ![]() | The Reiner brothers own the property that contains Haskell Slough. The two brothers were also hired to do the construction and provided the equipment for the restoration. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | At the lower portion of the slough, a large pond complex was constructed as a part of the restoration. The pond is about one and a half acres. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Entrance to Wilkins Slough from the Sacramento River, in background. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | A map shows the location of Haskell Slough as it existed in 1975. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | The lower region of Haskell Slough. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The Mud Snail, Batillaria attramentaria, is abundant on soft mud or high intertidal zones of quiet bays and estuaries from Boundary Bay, British Columbia, to Elkhorn Slough, California . The shell is long, slender, and about 35mm long. It was introduced from Japan to the U.S. and is common where Japanese oysters were planted. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | ![]() | Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). |
![]() | South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | ![]() | Slough South of Innoko River and North Hather Creek. Credit: Alaska Image Library. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | In the Luniere fontis, it would have taken a man a day to disappear, while he would have been devoured in five minutes by the Phelippeaux slough. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Slough" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 83.73% of the time. "Slough" is used about 209 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 83.73% | 175 | 23,506 |
| Noun (singular) | 9.09% | 19 | 80,337 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 5.74% | 12 | 101,599 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.44% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 209 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "slough" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Slough | Last name | 400 | 18,928 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| Country | Name |
| United Kingdom | Slough Estates, plc |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "slough": rock slough ♦ slough away ♦ slough grass ♦ slough hat ♦ slough its skin ♦ slough of despond ♦ slough off ♦ slough off its skin. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "slough": slough-based, Slough-windsor. | |
Ending with "slough": Betjeman-on-slough. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "slough"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | Moçal (backwater, bayou, bog, Fen, Mars, Marsh, mire, morass, muskeg, quagmire, slew, swamp), Lëkurë Gjarpri, Kënetë (backwater, bog, Fen, Marsh, moor, morass, muskeg, quag, quagmire), Batak (hole, mire, morass, sink), Baltovinë (quagmire). (various references) | |
Arabic | مستنقع (bog, fen, marsh, marshland, mire, moor, morass, moss, ooze, patch, pond, quag, quagmire, slew, sump, swamp), نزع (dig up, disarmament, evisceration, extraction, plucking out, removal, remove, snap, spring, strip, supplant, take down, take off, tear out), نبذ (cashier, centrifuge, dereliction, discard, dismiss, dismissal, forsake, reject, rejection, relegate, reprobate, scrap, throw away), قرحة (sore, ulcer), تخلى (abandon, assign, cast aside, cede, desist, disgorge, expose, forsake, give up, go back on, hand over, leave, let down, part, quit, release, relinquish, renounce, repudiate, resign, retreat, shake, shrift, sign away, swear off, throw over, turn one's back on, vacate, waive, walk out on, yield), تخلص من ورق اللعب, تخلص من (clear off, disembarrass, disengage, disposal, dispose of, ditch, do dispose of, doff, drown, elimination, escape, exorcise, exorcize, free, get out of, get rid of, jettison, liquidate, mop up, outgrow, polish up, put off, rid, scrap, sell up, shake, shake off, turn, turn off, weed, weed out, work off), جلد الثعبان, السلخ جلد الأفعى المنسلخ عنها, إنهار (break down, cave, collapse, come down, crack, crash, crock, crumple, drop, fall, fall in, founder, go under, perish, plummet, ruin, run down, sink, slump, tumble, tumble down), أنسلخ, أنسل (run, shed). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | Блато (Marsh), Стара Кожа На Змия, Струпей, Изпадали Люспи, Изпадали Косми, Изпадали Пера, Сменям Се, Изхвърлям, чистя (clean, discard, dress, mop, pick, stone, unload), Лющя Се, Тресавище (Fen, Marsh), Хвърлена Кожа На Змия, Мочурище (Fen), Мъртва Тъкан, Отказвам Се От (Stow), Изоставен Навик. (various references) | |
Chinese | 脱落 (Sloughed, sloughing). (various references) | |
Czech | Svléci (dishabille, disrobe, get off, put off, strip, take off, unclothe, undress), Strup (scab), Moèál (bog, morass, quag, quagmire, swamp), Loupat Se (flake off, Peel), Deprese (blues, depression, discouragement, low spirits), Bažina (bog, Fen, Marsh, morass, moss, quag, quagmire, swamp). (various references) | |
Danish | sump (bog, heel, marsh, swamp), jordskred (cavy, debris avalanche, earth creep, earth flow, earth slide, land slip, landslide, landslip, mud slide, mudslide, slide, slip, soil creep). (various references) | |
Dutch | mengbak voor slijpmiddelbereiding, afglijden (gliding off, skidding off, slipping of the forceps). (various references) | |
Farsi | پوسته پوسته شدگی , پوسته خارجی , پوست مار, پوست لجن زار, پوست ریخته شده مار, پوست دله زخم , پوست (Cortex, Cuticle, Hide, Hull, Husk, Membrane, Peel, Peeling, Rind, Shale, Shell, Skin), نهر (Creek, Dike, Kil, Stream), لجن (Lair, Mire, Mud, Silt, Slob, Slobber, Slop, Slosh, Sludge, Slush), سبوس (Bran, Chaff, Husk, Shuck), ضربه سنگین زدن , انحطاط (Chute, Decadence, Decline, Degeneration, Downfall, Downhill, Retrogradation), انداختن (Cast, Delete, Drop, Hitch, Hurl, Hurtle, Jaculate, Launch, Layaway, Omit, Put, Relegate, Shovel, Sling, Souse, Throw, Thrust, Toss), درلجن گیرافتادن , باتلاق (Bog, Marsh, Mire, Morass, Quagmire, Slop, Swamp, Swampland). (various references) | |
Finnish | maanvyörymä (debris avalanche, landslide, landslip, mudslide, slide). (various references) | |
French | Se Dépouiller, Se Démolir, Se Défausser, Se Débarrasser, Perdre, Mue, Marécage, loupe de glissement, Escarre, Enlever (slip, slip off), Dépouille, Bourbier (slash), bac-baratte. (various references) | |
German | Sumpf (bog, cesspool, marsh, mire, morass, mud, puddle, quagmire, sump, swamp, swampland), Sich Häuten (Peel, shed its skin), sich ablösen (alternate, become detached, come off, peel off, relieve each other, soak off, take turns, work in relays), Schorf (crust, scab, scaly skin, scurf), Schleifmittelaufbereiten, Rutschung (landslide, slide, sliding, slipping), Morast (bog, mire, morass, quagmire, slush), Abstreifen (cast, get rid off, shuffle off, slip off, strip, take off, to strip, wipe, wipe off), Abgestreifte Haut. (various references) | |
Greek | προεξοχή κατολισθήσεως, παρασκευαστήριο υλικών λείανσης, παλιό δέρμα φυδιού, Λασπώδησ Τόποσ, "έρμα όφεωσ, 'άλτοσ (Fen, Marsh), Απορρίπτω Το "έρμα, ίέλυφοσ (Hull, Testa). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ּ"שיל, ֱצ" (Fen, Marsh). (various references) | |
Hungarian | pocsolya (dub, mere, mire, pond, pool, puddle, slop, stank, sump, wallow), pörk (burnt ore, calcinate, calcine, cinder, scale, to slough), Mocsár (bog, Fen, Marsh, marshland, mire, moor, moore, moorland, morass, moss, muskeg, sough, swampland, tarn, wash), levedlett bőr (cast, shedding), kétségbeesés (despair, desperation, hopelessness, loss of hope), Ingovány (moor, moorland, morass, quag, quagmire, swamp, tarn), hámló bőr, elhullatott agancs, elhagyott szokás. (various references) | |
Italian | vasca per abrasivo, Pantano (bog, mire, morass, ooze, quagmire, swamp), Palude (bog, Fen, Marsh, morass, moss, quagmire, slash, slew, slue, swamp), Mutare Pelle, Mutare (alter, change), Abbandonare (abandon, abdicate, bolt, desert, discard, dismiss, dump, fail, forsake, give up, leave, leave behind, let oneself go, quit, register, relinquish, renounce, resign, surrender). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 乾せる (to be poisoned, to dry up, to scab, to slough). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | かせる (to be poisoned, to dry up, to scab, to slough). (various references) | |
Korean | 벗으십시". (various references) | |
Manx | scarrey (alienate, alienation, break away, break off, break up, come away, detach, detachment; spread, disconnect, disengage, disjoin, disjunction, dissociate, dissociation, distinguish, disunion, disunite, diverge, divergence, divide, divorce, draw apart; spacing, insulation, leaving, part, part with, parting, relinquish, schism, secede, secession, segment, segregate, segregation, separate, separating, separation, sever, severance, shut off, split up, start, sunder), laaghan (muddy place), feill varroo, crackan (fur, hide, peel, pelt, rind, skin), ceau yn crackan. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oughslay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | recipiente para abrasivo, lameiro (morass, quag), lamaçal (bog, mire, puddle, quagmire), deslizamento de barranco de rio, charco (bog, catchment basin, dash, dub, fen, marsh, mire, moor, morass, plash, pond, pool, puddle, quag, quagmire, sink, swamp, wash), atoleiro (bog, hag, mire, morass, puddle, quag, quagmire, swamp). (various references) | |
Romanian | Prinde Crusta, Piele De şarpe Nãpârlitã, Piele De şarpe, Obicei Uitat, Nãpârli (Molt, moult, slough its skin), Mlaştinã (bog, Fen, Marsh, mere, mire, moor, morass, puddle, quagmire, slop, swamp), Crustã Formatã Pe O Ranã, Baltã (bog, Fen, lake, mere, moor, morass, plash, pool, puddle, slop, swamp), Bãltoacã (pan, pool, puddle), A-şi Schimba Pielea. (various references) | |
Russian | сходить трясина, Трясина, "епрессия, Струп, Сброшенная Кожа. (various references) | |
Scottish | sloc (a pit, cavity, concave, den, hollow, pit). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zmijska košuljica, izumrla koža. (various references) | |
Spanish | Mudar La Piel (Molt, moult), Mudar (alter, back, break, break up, change, convert, Molt, moult, move, mutate, shed, slough off, throw, transfer, turn, turn about, turn around, vary, veer), Fangal (bog), Desprenderse De (come adrift, come off, get rid of), Deshacerse Por (ditch, purge, shed, slough off), depósito de preparación de barros, Abismo (abysm, abyss, chasm, cleft, coulee, couloir, crevice, deepness, gulf, hell, pit, precipice, steep). (various references) | |
Swedish | träsk (bog, fen, flow, marsh, morass, sink, sordidness, swamp), ormskinn. (various references) | |
Thai | ลอกคราบ (moult), หนองที่มีแต่โคลน, คราบ. (various references) | |
Turkish | Su Birikintisi (puddle, water), Soyulan Deri, Sıyrılmak (be grazed, dodge, elude, graze, pull away, shed, squirm out of, wriggle, wriggle oneself out of, wriggle out), Umutsuzluk (bleakness, despair, desperation, despond, despondancy, dismay, hopelessness, self-despair), Pul Pul Olmak (desquamate, laminate, scale, scale off), Kabuk Bağlamak (cake, encrust, form a crust, heal over, incrust, scab, scab over, scar over, skin over), Gömlek (blouse, Sark, shimmy, shirt, tunic, Tunica), Gölet (pond, pool, puddle), Deri Değiştirmek (Molt, moult, shed one's skin, slough away, slough off), Değiştirilen Deri, Bataklık (bog, boggy, everglade, Fen, Marsh, morass, moss, muskeg, quag, quagmire, quicksand, sink, swamp, swampy), Batak (bog, boggy, gutter, in carey street, Marsh, mire, miry, morass, quag, quagmire, quicksand, sink, swamp), Üzerinden Atmak, Üzüntü (Strait), Ölü Deri. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | Покриватися Струпами, Міняти Шкіру, Заводь, 'ибоїна (Dent), Болото (Fen, Marsh), Струп, Скинута Шкіра. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | vết mục, vũng bùn, chỗ bùn lầy. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | abscedat, abscedentibus, lama, volutabrum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "slough": sloughed, sloughier, sloughiest, sloughing, sloughs, sloughy. (additional references) | |
| |
"Slough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aslaug, blough, Glough, luoghi, scough, slaugh, sleugh, sloag, sloff, slogh, sloough, slought, slouth, sluagh, sluff, slugh, stough. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "slough" (pronounced slu"f) |
| 3 | -l u" f | bluff, fluff, Luff. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: ghouls, loughs. | |
| Words within the letters "g-h-l-o-s-u" | |
-1 letter: ghoul, lough, sough. | |
-2 letters: gosh, guls, gush, hogs, hols, hugs, logs, lugs, lush, shog, shul, slog, slug, soul, sugh, ughs. | |
-3 letters: gos, gul, hog, hug, log, lug, ohs, sol, sou, ugh. | |
-4 letters: go, ho, lo, oh, os, sh, so, uh, us. | |
| Words containing the letters "g-h-l-o-s-u" | |
+1 letter: cloughs, goulash, ploughs, sloughs, sloughy. | |
+2 letters: ghoulies, ghoulish, shogunal, sloughed. | |
+3 letters: bungholes, furloughs, goulashes, gunkholes, hourglass, houseling, hugeously, longhouse, onslaught, outlaughs, ploughers, roguishly, roughlegs, slouching, sloughier, sloughing, slungshot. | |
+4 letters: ghoulishly, glasshouse, goalmouths, guilloches, halogenous, homologous, homologues, horselaugh, houselling, lighthouse, longhouses, onslaughts, overslaugh, sloughiest, slungshots, theologues. | |
+5 letters: flourishing, flugelhorns, glasshouses, horselaughs, hourglasses, houselights, largemouths, lighthouses, outblushing, outhustling, overslaughs, polyphagous, righteously, shouldering, thoughtless, xylophagous. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Frequency 11. Names: Company Usage 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.