Slough

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Slough

Definition: Slough

Slough

Noun

1. Necrotic tissue; a mortified or gangrenous part or mass.

2. A hollow filled with mud.

3. A stagnant swamp (especially as part of a bayou).

4. Any outer covering that can be shed or cast off (such as the cast-off skin of a snake).

Verb

1. Cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers; of animals.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "slough" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Slough

DomainDefinition

Geography

A slip of bank due to sloughing. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

Fragmentary rock material that has crumbled and fallen away from the sides of a borehole or mine working. It may obstruct a borehole or be washed outduring circulation of the drilling mud. Pron: sluff. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Slough

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Slough is a unitary authority in the south of England, which was part of the administrative county of Berkshire between 1972 and 1998. It is made up mainly by the town of Slough. It borders onto Greater London, Buckinghamshire, Surrey and the unitary authority of Windsor and Maidenhead. Villages which form part of Slough are: Britwell, Chalvey, Cippenham, Colnbrook, Langley, Upton, Wexham. Slough is part of the historical county of Buckinghamshire.

The astronomer William Herschel produced the first true map of the universe with a telescope he built in his garden in Slough. A monument in Windsor Road commemorates his achievement.

The poet John Betjeman wrote, in his 1937 poem 'Slough' as a protest against the 850 factories and a new town in what was a rural area:

Come, friendly bombs, and fall on Slough
It isn't fit for humans now

As a joke, the comedian Spike Milligan presented it on TV as holiday resort.

In the 1960s Gerry Anderson's film company was based in Slough, and his Supermarionation series including Thunderbirds was filmed there.

Slough is home to the National Foundation for Educational Research, which is housed in The Mere.

The BBC comedy series The Office is set in Slough, reiterating Betjeman's view of the place as a depressing industrial wasteland. In fact Betjeman's poem appears on the inside sleeve of the video and DVD of Series 1.

External links

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Synonyms: Slough

Synonyms: gangrene (n), sphacelus (n), exuviate (v), molt (v), moult (v), shed (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Slough

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Adversity

Noun: adversity, evil; failure; bad luck, ill luck, evil luck, adverse luck, hard fortune, hard hap, hard luck, hard lot; frowns of fortune; evil dispensation, evil star, evil genius; vicissitudes of life, ups and downs of life, broken fortunes; hard case, hard lines, hard life; sea of troubles; peck of troubles; hell upon earth; slough of despond.

Dejection

Melancholy; sadness; Adjective: il penseroso, melancholia, dismals, blues, lachrymals, mumps, dumps, blue devils, doldrums; vapors, megrims, spleen, horrors, hypochondriasis, pessimism; la maladie sans maladie; despondency, slough of Despond; disconsolateness; Adjective: hope deferred, blank despondency; voiceless woe.

Difficulty

Scrape, hobble, slough, quagmire, hot water, hornet's nest; sea of troubles, peck of troubles; pretty kettle of fish; pickle, stew, imbroglio, mess, ado; false position.

Hopelessness

Airy hopes forlorn hope; gone case, dead duck, gone coon; goner; bad job, bad business; enfant perdu; gloomy horizon, black spots in the horizon; slough of Despond, cave of Despair; immedicabile vulnus.

Marsh

Noun: marsh, swamp, morass, marish, moss, fen, bog, quagmire, slough, sump, wash; mud, squash, slush; baygall, cienaga, jhil, vlei.

Pain

Hell upon earth; iron age, reign of terror; slough of despond; (adversity); peck of troubles; "ills that flesh is heir to"; (evil); miseries of human life; "unkindest cut of all".

Uncleanness

Spawn, offal, gurry; lientery; garbage, carrion; excreta; slough, peccant humor, pus, matter, suppuration, lienteria; faeces, feces, excrement, ordure, dung, crap, sewage, sewerage; muck; coprolite; guano, manure, compost.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Slough

English words defined with "slough": corneumhorny layerSloughed, smallpox, stratum corneumvariola. (references)
Specialty definitions using "slough": catch bench, caving holeravelly groundsluff. (references)

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Modern Usage: Slough

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Mr. Ken Andrews, of Leighton Road, Slough has concealed himself extremely well (Monty Python's Flying Circus; writing credit: Douglas Adams; Graham Chapman)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Slough

DomainTitle

References

  • Slough Estates, plc: International Competitive Benchmarks and Financial Gap Analysis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Elkhorn Slough (Monterey Bay Aquarium Natural History Series) (reference)

  • SLOUGH ESTATES PLC: Labor Productivity Benchmarks and International Gap Analysis (Labor Productivity Series) (reference)

  • Taming the Vipers in the Slough (reference)

  • The Elkhorn Slough and Moss Landing (reference)

  • The Mentally Handicapped Adolescent: The Slough Project of the National Society for Mentally Handicapped Children, an Experimental Step Towards Life (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Slough

Photos:
Slough

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Slough

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The boundary monument between the United States and Mexico just south of San Diego. This also gives a good seaward view of Tijuana Slough, now part of the the National Estuarine Research Reserve System. In: Pacific Coast. Coast Pilot of California, Oregon, and Washington Territory. . By George Davidson, 1869. P. 8. Library Call Number VK947.D4 1869. Credit: America's Coastlines.

The Reiner brothers own the property that contains Haskell Slough. The two brothers were also hired to do the construction and provided the equipment for the restoration. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

At the lower portion of the slough, a large pond complex was constructed as a part of the restoration. The pond is about one and a half acres. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Entrance to Wilkins Slough from the Sacramento River, in background. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A map shows the location of Haskell Slough as it existed in 1975. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

The lower region of Haskell Slough. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. The Mud Snail, Batillaria attramentaria, is abundant on soft mud or high intertidal zones of quiet bays and estuaries from Boundary Bay, British Columbia, to Elkhorn Slough, California . The shell is long, slender, and about 35mm long. It was introduced from Japan to the U.S. and is common where Japanese oysters were planted. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Slough South of Innoko River and North Hather Creek. Credit: Alaska Image Library.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Use in Literature: Slough

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In the Luniere fontis, it would have taken a man a day to disappear, while he would have been devoured in five minutes by the Phelippeaux slough.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Slough

"Slough" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 83.73% of the time. "Slough" is used about 209 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)83.73%17523,506
Noun (singular)9.09%1980,337
Lexical Verb (infinitive)5.74%12101,599
Lexical Verb (base form)1.44%3202,518
                    Total100.00%209N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Slough

The following table summarizes the usage of "slough" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
SloughLast name40018,928
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Usage in Company Names: Slough

CountryName
United Kingdom

Slough Estates, plc

 (more examples...)

Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.

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Expression: Slough

Expressions using "slough": rock slough slough away slough grass slough hat slough its skin slough of despond slough off slough off its skin. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "slough": slough-based, Slough-windsor.

Ending with "slough": Betjeman-on-slough.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Slough

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

slough

46

elkhorn safari slough

3

slough united kingdom

36

map slough

3

elkhorn slough

24

sedge slough

3

creek slough

10

house slough

3

sales slough trade

8

education slough

2

slough england

6

mountaineering slough

2

slough estate

6

clara santa slough

2

bag no slough

5

course it slough training

2

borough council slough

5

sammamish slough

2

slough hotel

5

council slough

2

creek fish slough yellowstone

4

escort slough

2

slough willow

4

observer slough

2

hotel in slough

4

cinema slough ugc

2

hounslow in romford slough storage

4

grammar school slough

2

mercer slough

4

marriott slough windsor

2

slough uk

4

six mile cypress slough preserve

2

berkshire slough uk

4

massage slough

2

copthorne hotel slough

4

elkhorn kayak slough

2

berkshire co.uk contact slough

3

cinema slough

2

estate slough uk

3

estate slough trading

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Slough

Language Translations for "slough"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

Moçal (backwater, bayou, bog, Fen, Mars, Marsh, mire, morass, muskeg, quagmire, slew, swamp), Lëkurë Gjarpri, Kënetë (backwater, bog, Fen, Marsh, moor, morass, muskeg, quag, quagmire), Batak (hole, mire, morass, sink), Baltovinë (quagmire). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مستنقع (bog, fen, marsh, marshland, mire, moor, morass, moss, ooze, patch, pond, quag, quagmire, slew, sump, swamp), ‏نزع (dig up, disarmament, evisceration, extraction, plucking out, removal, remove, snap, spring, strip, supplant, take down, take off, tear out), ‏نبذ (cashier, centrifuge, dereliction, discard, dismiss, dismissal, forsake, reject, rejection, relegate, reprobate, scrap, throw away), ‏قرحة (sore, ulcer), ‏تخلى (abandon, assign, cast aside, cede, desist, disgorge, expose, forsake, give up, go back on, hand over, leave, let down, part, quit, release, relinquish, renounce, repudiate, resign, retreat, shake, shrift, sign away, swear off, throw over, turn one's back on, vacate, waive, walk out on, yield), ‏تخلص من ورق اللعب, ‏تخلص من (clear off, disembarrass, disengage, disposal, dispose of, ditch, do dispose of, doff, drown, elimination, escape, exorcise, exorcize, free, get out of, get rid of, jettison, liquidate, mop up, outgrow, polish up, put off, rid, scrap, sell up, shake, shake off, turn, turn off, weed, weed out, work off), ‏جلد الثعبان, ‏السلخ جلد الأفعى المنسلخ عنها, ‏إنهار (break down, cave, collapse, come down, crack, crash, crock, crumple, drop, fall, fall in, founder, go under, perish, plummet, ruin, run down, sink, slump, tumble, tumble down), ‏أنسلخ, ‏أنسل (run, shed). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

Блато (Marsh), Стара Кожа На Змия, Струпей, Изпадали Люспи, Изпадали Косми, Изпадали Пера, Сменям Се, Изхвърлям, чистя (clean, discard, dress, mop, pick, stone, unload), Лющя Се, Тресавище (Fen, Marsh), Хвърлена Кожа На Змия, Мочурище (Fen), Мъртва Тъкан, Отказвам Се От (Stow), Изоставен Навик. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

脱落 (Sloughed, sloughing). (various references)

   

Czech

  

Svléci (dishabille, disrobe, get off, put off, strip, take off, unclothe, undress), Strup (scab), Moèál (bog, morass, quag, quagmire, swamp), Loupat Se (flake off, Peel), Deprese (blues, depression, discouragement, low spirits), Bažina (bog, Fen, Marsh, morass, moss, quag, quagmire, swamp). (various references)

   

Danish

  

sump (bog, heel, marsh, swamp), jordskred (cavy, debris avalanche, earth creep, earth flow, earth slide, land slip, landslide, landslip, mud slide, mudslide, slide, slip, soil creep). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

mengbak voor slijpmiddelbereiding, afglijden (gliding off, skidding off, slipping of the forceps). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پوسته پوسته شدگی , پوسته خارجی , پوست مار, پوست لجن زار, پوست ریخته شده مار, پوست دله زخم , پوست (Cortex, Cuticle, Hide, Hull, Husk, Membrane, Peel, Peeling, Rind, Shale, Shell, Skin), نهر (Creek, Dike, Kil, Stream), لجن (Lair, Mire, Mud, Silt, Slob, Slobber, Slop, Slosh, Sludge, Slush), سبوس (Bran, Chaff, Husk, Shuck), ضربه سنگین زدن , انحطاط (Chute, Decadence, Decline, Degeneration, Downfall, Downhill, Retrogradation), انداختن (Cast, Delete, Drop, Hitch, Hurl, Hurtle, Jaculate, Launch, Layaway, Omit, Put, Relegate, Shovel, Sling, Souse, Throw, Thrust, Toss), درلجن گیرافتادن , باتلاق (Bog, Marsh, Mire, Morass, Quagmire, Slop, Swamp, Swampland). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

maanvyörymä (debris avalanche, landslide, landslip, mudslide, slide). (various references)

   

French

  

Se Dépouiller, Se Démolir, Se Défausser, Se Débarrasser, Perdre, Mue, Marécage, loupe de glissement, Escarre, Enlever (slip, slip off), Dépouille, Bourbier (slash), bac-baratte. (various references)

   

German

  

Sumpf (bog, cesspool, marsh, mire, morass, mud, puddle, quagmire, sump, swamp, swampland), Sich Häuten (Peel, shed its skin), sich ablösen (alternate, become detached, come off, peel off, relieve each other, soak off, take turns, work in relays), Schorf (crust, scab, scaly skin, scurf), Schleifmittelaufbereiten, Rutschung (landslide, slide, sliding, slipping), Morast (bog, mire, morass, quagmire, slush), Abstreifen (cast, get rid off, shuffle off, slip off, strip, take off, to strip, wipe, wipe off), Abgestreifte Haut. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προεξοχή κατολισθήσεως, παρασκευαστήριο υλικών λείανσης, παλιό δέρμα φυδιού, Λασπώδησ Τόποσ, "έρμα όφεωσ, 'άλτοσ (Fen, Marsh), Απορρίπτω Το "έρμα, ίέλυφοσ (Hull, Testa). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

ּ"שיל, ֱצ" (Fen, Marsh). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

pocsolya (dub, mere, mire, pond, pool, puddle, slop, stank, sump, wallow), pörk (burnt ore, calcinate, calcine, cinder, scale, to slough), Mocsár (bog, Fen, Marsh, marshland, mire, moor, moore, moorland, morass, moss, muskeg, sough, swampland, tarn, wash), levedlett bőr (cast, shedding), kétségbeesés (despair, desperation, hopelessness, loss of hope), Ingovány (moor, moorland, morass, quag, quagmire, swamp, tarn), hámló bőr, elhullatott agancs, elhagyott szokás. (various references)

   

Italian

  

vasca per abrasivo, Pantano (bog, mire, morass, ooze, quagmire, swamp), Palude (bog, Fen, Marsh, morass, moss, quagmire, slash, slew, slue, swamp), Mutare Pelle, Mutare (alter, change), Abbandonare (abandon, abdicate, bolt, desert, discard, dismiss, dump, fail, forsake, give up, leave, leave behind, let oneself go, quit, register, relinquish, renounce, resign, surrender). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

乾せる (to be poisoned, to dry up, to scab, to slough). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かせる (to be poisoned, to dry up, to scab, to slough). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

벗으십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

scarrey (alienate, alienation, break away, break off, break up, come away, detach, detachment; spread, disconnect, disengage, disjoin, disjunction, dissociate, dissociation, distinguish, disunion, disunite, diverge, divergence, divide, divorce, draw apart; spacing, insulation, leaving, part, part with, parting, relinquish, schism, secede, secession, segment, segregate, segregation, separate, separating, separation, sever, severance, shut off, split up, start, sunder), laaghan (muddy place), feill varroo, crackan (fur, hide, peel, pelt, rind, skin), ceau yn crackan. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

oughslay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

recipiente para abrasivo, lameiro (morass, quag), lamaçal (bog, mire, puddle, quagmire), deslizamento de barranco de rio, charco (bog, catchment basin, dash, dub, fen, marsh, mire, moor, morass, plash, pond, pool, puddle, quag, quagmire, sink, swamp, wash), atoleiro (bog, hag, mire, morass, puddle, quag, quagmire, swamp). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

Prinde Crusta, Piele De şarpe Nãpârlitã, Piele De şarpe, Obicei Uitat, Nãpârli (Molt, moult, slough its skin), Mlaştinã (bog, Fen, Marsh, mere, mire, moor, morass, puddle, quagmire, slop, swamp), Crustã Formatã Pe O Ranã, Baltã (bog, Fen, lake, mere, moor, morass, plash, pool, puddle, slop, swamp), Bãltoacã (pan, pool, puddle), A-şi Schimba Pielea. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

сходить трясина, Трясина, "епрессия, Струп, Сброшенная Кожа. (various references)

   

Scottish

  

sloc (a pit, cavity, concave, den, hollow, pit). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zmijska košuljica, izumrla koža. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Mudar La Piel (Molt, moult), Mudar (alter, back, break, break up, change, convert, Molt, moult, move, mutate, shed, slough off, throw, transfer, turn, turn about, turn around, vary, veer), Fangal (bog), Desprenderse De (come adrift, come off, get rid of), Deshacerse Por (ditch, purge, shed, slough off), depósito de preparación de barros, Abismo (abysm, abyss, chasm, cleft, coulee, couloir, crevice, deepness, gulf, hell, pit, precipice, steep). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

träsk (bog, fen, flow, marsh, morass, sink, sordidness, swamp), ormskinn. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ลอกคราบ (moult), หนองที่มีแต่โคลน, คราบ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Su Birikintisi (puddle, water), Soyulan Deri, Sıyrılmak (be grazed, dodge, elude, graze, pull away, shed, squirm out of, wriggle, wriggle oneself out of, wriggle out), Umutsuzluk (bleakness, despair, desperation, despond, despondancy, dismay, hopelessness, self-despair), Pul Pul Olmak (desquamate, laminate, scale, scale off), Kabuk Bağlamak (cake, encrust, form a crust, heal over, incrust, scab, scab over, scar over, skin over), Gömlek (blouse, Sark, shimmy, shirt, tunic, Tunica), Gölet (pond, pool, puddle), Deri Değiştirmek (Molt, moult, shed one's skin, slough away, slough off), Değiştirilen Deri, Bataklık (bog, boggy, everglade, Fen, Marsh, morass, moss, muskeg, quag, quagmire, quicksand, sink, swamp, swampy), Batak (bog, boggy, gutter, in carey street, Marsh, mire, miry, morass, quag, quagmire, quicksand, sink, swamp), Üzerinden Atmak, Üzüntü (Strait), Ölü Deri. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

Покриватися Струпами, Міняти Шкіру, Заводь, 'ибоїна (Dent), Болото (Fen, Marsh), Струп, Скинута Шкіра. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vết mục, vũng bùn, chỗ bùn lầy. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Slough

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

abscedat, abscedentibus, lama, volutabrum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Slough

Derivations

Words beginning with "slough": sloughed, sloughier, sloughiest, sloughing, sloughs, sloughy. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Slough" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: aslaug, blough, Glough, luoghi, scough, slaugh, sleugh, sloag, sloff, slogh, sloough, slought, slouth, sluagh, sluff, slugh, stough. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Slough"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "slough" (pronounced slu"f)
3-l u" fbluff, fluff, Luff.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Slough

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: ghouls, loughs.

Words within the letters "g-h-l-o-s-u"

-1 letter: ghoul, lough, sough.

-2 letters: gosh, guls, gush, hogs, hols, hugs, logs, lugs, lush, shog, shul, slog, slug, soul, sugh, ughs.

-3 letters: gos, gul, hog, hug, log, lug, ohs, sol, sou, ugh.

-4 letters: go, ho, lo, oh, os, sh, so, uh, us.

 Words containing the letters "g-h-l-o-s-u"
 

+1 letter: cloughs, goulash, ploughs, sloughs, sloughy.

 

+2 letters: ghoulies, ghoulish, shogunal, sloughed.

 

+3 letters: bungholes, furloughs, goulashes, gunkholes, hourglass, houseling, hugeously, longhouse, onslaught, outlaughs, ploughers, roguishly, roughlegs, slouching, sloughier, sloughing, slungshot.

 

+4 letters: ghoulishly, glasshouse, goalmouths, guilloches, halogenous, homologous, homologues, horselaugh, houselling, lighthouse, longhouses, onslaughts, overslaugh, sloughiest, slungshots, theologues.

 

+5 letters: flourishing, flugelhorns, glasshouses, horselaughs, hourglasses, houselights, largemouths, lighthouses, outblushing, outhustling, overslaughs, polyphagous, righteously, shouldering, thoughtless, xylophagous.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Names: Company Usage
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.